{"id":15684,"date":"2010-09-04T08:38:53","date_gmt":"2010-09-04T08:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=15684 "},"modified":"2010-09-04T08:38:53","modified_gmt":"2010-09-04T08:38:53","slug":"15684-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=15684","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u906d8\u4eba\u8f6e\u5978\u81f4\u6b7b\u201d\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u57282009\u5e746\u6708\u81f37\u6708\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u540d\u7f51\u6c11\u7f51\u7edc\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u201c\u95fd\u6e05\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u906d8\u4eba\u8f6e\u5978\u81f4\u6b7b\u201d\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u591a\u540d\u7f51\u6c11\u88ab\u798f\u5dde\u8b66\u65b9\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u8bfd\u8c24\u4e3a\u7531\u4f20\u8baf\u3001\u62d8\u7559\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u4e09\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u7f6a\u201d\u88ab\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u8d77\u8bc9\u83b7\u5211\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u4e8e2009\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406[59, 60, 61]\uff0c2010\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u5ea6\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u68c0\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u518d\u6b21\u8865\u5145\u4fa6\u67e5\uff0c\u83b7\u6cd5\u5ead\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5ef6\u671f\u5ba1\u7406[89, 90, 91]\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ec5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u7ea62\u5206\u949f[91]\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c200\u540d\u5f53\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u5b88\u5019\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5ead\u5ba1\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5728\u573a\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u4fbf\u8863\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u751f\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u53cb\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u535a\u5ba2\u4f20\u9012\u73b0\u573a\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u70ed\u70b9[89, 92]\u3002\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u8981\u6c42\u8865\u5145\u4fa6\u67e5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\u30022010\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u5e76\u5f53\u5ead\u4f5c\u51fa\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u5404\u4e00\u5e74[115, 123]\u3002\u6570\u767e\u7f51\u6c11\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8d76\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u58f0\u63f4\u88ab\u544a{ }\uff0c\u5e76\u6325\u821e\u6807\u8bed\u65d7\u5e1c\u3001\u9ad8\u5531\u56fd\u6b4c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u62c9\u8d77\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u516c\u5b89\u548c\u4fdd\u5b89\u5230\u573a\u6212\u5907[116, 117, 118, 130]\u30022010\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bfd\u8c24\u4ed6\u4eba\u6848\u4e8c\u5ba1\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224[135]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u56e0\u672c\u8eab\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5373\u798f\u6e05\u7eaa\u59d4\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u3001\u95fd\u6e05\u5c11\u5973\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\uff0c\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u6848\u4e2d\u6848\u201d[107]\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d89\u53ca\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u516c\u3001\u68c0\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u9ed1\u5e55\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u8bec\u9677\u95e8\u201d[1]\u3002
   
     I. \u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458 1<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    II. \u80cc\u666f 3
    III. \u8d77\u56e0 3
    IV. \u7ecf\u8fc7 4
    V. \u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08 9
    VI. \u5404\u754c\u770b\u6cd5 10
    VII. \u6848\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd 12
    VIII. \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599 12
    IX. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 19<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

I. \u6848\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    1. \u8303\u71d5\u743c\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u5357\u5e73\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b7b\u8005\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u4ee3\u4e66\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u6e05\u8b66\u532a\u8f6e\u597826\u5c81\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u81f4\u6b7b\u540e\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5978\u5c38\uff0c\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u3001\u8bc9\u544a\u65e0\u95e8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u95fd\u6e05\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u90b1\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u7b49\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u6050\u5413\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u300b\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5979\u57282002\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bbf\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7f6a\u5973\u56da\u89e6\u6478\u8fc7\u6b7b\u795e\u7684\u624b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u513f\u5973\u662f\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u4eba\u300b\u7b49\u957f\u7bc7\u7eaa\u5b9e\u6587\u5b66[2]\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53cc\u817f\u51e0\u8fd1\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7533\u8bf7\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u65e0\u679c[3]\u3002
    2. \u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u957f\u4e50\u4eba\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u4efb\u5411\u8386\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325[4, 21, 123]\u30021990\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u4ea4\u5927\u7406\u5de586\uff082\uff09\u73ed\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u65f6\u4efb\u5411\u8386\u94c1\u8def\u798f\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u526f\u6307\u6325\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u8386\u94c1\u8def\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u6807\uff08\u5c24\u6eaa\u53bf\u5168\u5883\u548c\u6c38\u6cf0\u53bf\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8d28\u91cf[5]\u3002
    3. \u5434\u534e\u82f1\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u6e05\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5f1f\u5434\u660c\u9f99\u56e02001\u5e74\u7684\u798f\u6e05\u7eaa\u59d4\u7206\u70b8\u6848[6]\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u5728\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u957f\u8fbe\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7ec8\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u4e3a\u5176\u5f1f\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u575a\u6301\u4e0a\u8bbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed3\u679c\u30022009\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u7eaa\u59d4\u5de1\u89c6\u7ec4\u5728\u95fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u5411\u5de1\u89c6\u7ec4\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u798f\u6e05\u7eaa\u59d4\u7206\u70b8\u6848[7]\u3002
    4. \u6797\u79c0\u82f1\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u6885\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f00\u98df\u6742\u5e97\u4e3a\u751f[8]\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u5973\u4e24\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5973\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u4e8e2008\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u665a\u5728\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u533b\u9662\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u544a\u77e5\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bab\u5916\u5b55\uff0c\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e0a\u8bbf\u3002
    5. \u6797\u7231\u5fb7\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u4e4b\u8205\uff0c\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c2009\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u6797\u7231\u5fb7\u5728\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u7684\u7167\u7247\u626b\u63cf\u540e\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e86\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u5434\u534e\u82f1\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u53c8\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e86\u90dd\u521a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u90dd\u521a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u7f16\u8f91\u5230\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d[9]\u3002
    6. \u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u9f99\u5ca9\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5c45\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u56e0\u534f\u52a9\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u4e0a\u4f20\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u54ed\u8bc9\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9\u800c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u4e8e\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u770b\u5b88\u6240\uff0c2009\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\u4ee5\u201c\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u88ab\u91ca\u653e[10]\u3002
    7. \u90dd\u521a\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u6c14\u8c61\u53f0\u5730\u9762\u6c14\u8c61\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ec4\u89c2\u6d4b\u5458[11]\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u62cd\u6444\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u54ed\u8bc9\u89c6\u9891\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u3002
    8. \u9648\u7115\u8f89\u3001\u6768\u96ea\u82f1\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5b50\u9648\u590f\u5f71\u57281996\u5e74\u201c4.26\u201d\u798f\u6e05\u5e02\u7ed1\u67b6\u5927\u51a4\u6848\u88ab\u6789\u6cd5\u9519\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7533\u8bc9\u3001\u4e0a\u8bbf\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6768\u96ea\u82f1\u88ab\u5211\u62d8\u56db\u5929\u540e\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\uff0c\u9648\u7115\u8f89\u88ab\u5211\u62d823\u5929\u540e\u4e8e7\u670823\u65e5\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1[12]\u3002
    9. \u9ec4\u8d22\u6f02\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u8fde\u6c5f\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bbf\u6237\uff0c\u539f\u4e3a\u8be5\u53bf\u5751\u56ed\u9547\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u5927\u6237[13]\u3002
    10. \u9648\u4ef0\u4e1c\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e3a\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u8d2d\u4e70\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002
    11. \u674e\u5b50\u5c71\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u9891\u9053\u7f16\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u53e3\u8ff0\u51a4\u60c5\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u8005\u3002
    12. \u590d\u5370\u5e97\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002
    13. \u8042\u5fd7\u96c4{ }\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u6b7b\u8005\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u540c\u5c45[14, 15] , \u636e\u5176\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u5426\u8ba4\u662f\u201c\u4e3d\u6b4c\u201dKTV\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u6709\u5438\u6bd2\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4f7f\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u8ffd\u7a76\u634f\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5176\u540d\u8a89[123]\u3002
    14. \u6797\u5b97\u9896\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f, \u5176\u9648\u8ff0\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u80a1\u7ecf\u8425\u201c\u4e3d\u6b4cKTV\u201d[123]\u3002
    15. \u6d82\u4e49\u94ff\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u526f\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u9648\u8ff0\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u201c\u4e3d\u6b4cKTV\u201d\u91cc\u5165\u80a1\u7ecf\u8425[123]\u3002
    16. \u90b1\u5409\u8c13\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f[123]\u3002
    17. \u9648\u7ee7\u9b41\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0[123]\u3002
    18. \u9b4f\u68a6\u8f69\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\uff0c\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5e72\u8b66[123]\u3002
    19. \u9648\u6f7c\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u516c\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u516c\u8bc9\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\u3002
    20. \u6797\u745c\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u516c\u8bc9\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3002
    21. \u5434\u745e\u5cf0\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u5ba1\u5224\u957f\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u3002
    22. \u6797\u6668\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u5ba1\u5224\u5458\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u3002
    23. \u6c88\u9547\u53cb\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e00\u5ba1\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba1\u5224\u5458\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u3002
    24. \u9648\u5c1a\u9896\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u516c\u8bc9\u5458\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3002
    25. \u90d1\u5c0f\u6ce2\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u516c\u8bc9\u5458\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3002
    26. \u5218\u96ea\u82ac\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u516c\u8bc9\u5458\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3002
    27. \u6768\u660e\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u516c\u8bc9\u5458\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3002
    28. \u4e01\u9999\u73e0\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5ba1\u5224\u957f\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u6cd5\u9662\u3002
    29. \u5085\u7acb\u65b0\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5ba1\u5224\u5458\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3002
    30. \u674e\u8212\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u4ee3\u7406\u5ba1\u5224\u5458\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

II. \u80cc\u666f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    2008\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u798f\u5dde\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u533b\u9662\u5411110\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u79f0\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5b50\u88ab\u4eba\u80cc\u6765\u6254\u5728\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8be5\u5973\u5b50\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1[14] \u3002\u5f53\u665a11\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u5bb6\u4f4f\u6885\u57ce\u9547\u6885\u6eaa\u8def563\u53f7\u7684\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u95fb\u8baf\uff0c\u8d76\u5230\u6025\u8bca\u5ba4\u5bf9\u6b7b\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6b7b\u8005\u7cfb\u5176\u5973\u513f\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u66202\u670810\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u5176\u5973\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u7537\u53cb\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u7535\u8bdd\u540e\u51fa\u95e8\u672a\u5f52\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u5973\u513f\u5728\u53bf\u533b\u9662\u6025\u6551[14, 15]\u3002
    \u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u5728\u533b\u9662\u770b\u5230\u5973\u513f\u6050\u6016\u7684\u9057\u5bb9\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5973\u513f\u662f\u88ab\u8f6e\u5978\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u636e\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c2008\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u5e26\u4eba\u5c06\u5979\u63a5\u5230\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u5230\u5973\u513f\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6655\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb[8]\u3002
    2008\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5411\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u7cfb\u88ab\u4eba\u5978\u6740\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6b7b\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5256\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6cd5\u533b\u5bf9\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u5c38\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u6b7b\u8005\u5fc3\u8840\u3001\u9634\u9053\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u3001\u5b50\u5bab\u53ca\u53cc\u4fa7\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u7b49\u4f53\u5185\u5668\u5b98\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9001\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u7269\u8bc1\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5211\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u8bc1\u68c0\u9a8c\u30022008\u5e743\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u4f5c\u51fa\u201c\u9001\u68c0\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u6bd2\u7269\u548c\u9001\u68c0\u9634\u9053\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u672a\u89c1\u4eba\u7cbe\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u4f5c\u51fa\u201c\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u598a\u5a20\u5e76\u7834\u88c2\u201d\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u201c\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u7cfb\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u598a\u5a20\u7834\u88c2\u81f4\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u4f11\u514b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u533b\u5b66\u9274\u5b9a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9274\u5b9a\u7ed3\u8bba\u544a\u77e5\u4e86\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u3002\u95fd\u6e05\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u60c5\u51b5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e88\u7acb\u6848\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u4e0d\u4e88\u7acb\u6848\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u300b\u544a\u77e5\u6797\u79c0\u82f1[14, 15, 21]\u3002
    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u5168\u5bb6\u5747\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u5978\u6740\u81f4\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u51f6\u624b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u3002\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u8981\u6c42\u95fd\u6e05\u8b66\u65b9\u7acb\u6848\u6293\u6355\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7ed9\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e32\u4f9b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
    \u4ece2008\u5e744\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u7684\u5987\u5973\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u53bf\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u7701\u5404\u7ea7\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3e\u62a5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u660e\u67e5\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u4e25\u60e9\u51f6\u624b\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5979\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u5c5e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u7acb\u6848\u4fa6\u67e5\u3002\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u5c38\u68c0\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u662f\u5148\u4ea45\u4e07\u5143\u3002
    \u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u662f\u63a7\u544a\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u7b49\u4eba\u8f6e\u5978\u6211\u5973\u513f\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u95fd\u6e05\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u540e\u6765\u5728\u95fd\u6e05\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u5211\u8b66\u961f\u7684\u961f\u957f\u6797\u5b97\u9896\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\u5362\u8d24\u4e01\u548c\u53bf\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7684\u6d82\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7b49\u4eba\u548c\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u80a1\u5f00\u7684\u2018\u4e3d\u6b4cKTV\u2019\u201d\u3002\u5979\u8d8a\u53d1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u5305\u5e87\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u201d [8]\u3002
    <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

III. \u8d77\u56e0<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    2009\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u78b0\u5230\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u542c\u5230\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u7684\u54ed\u8bc9\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u9042\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u6574\u7406\u53e3\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u6210\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u9648\u8ff0\u51a4\u60c5\u5f15\u8d77\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5f7b\u67e5\u771f\u76f8\u3002
    2009\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u5c06\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u6e05\u8b66\u532a\u8f6e\u597826\u5c81\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u81f4\u6b7b\u540e\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5978\u5c38\uff0c\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u3001\u8bc9\u544a\u65e0\u95e8\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u53d1\u5230\u5883\u5916\u7ef4\u6743\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u201d\u7f51\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ecf\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u672c\u4eba\u786e\u8ba4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u4f20\u7ed9\u5883\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u7531\u7f16\u8f91\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u95fd\u6e05\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6bd4\u5df4\u4e1c\u9093\u7389\u5a07\u60b2\u60e8\u4e00\u4e07\u500d\u300b[16]\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e6\u670822\u65e5\u665a23\u65f6\u8bb8\u5c06\u5e16\u5b50\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51[17]\u3002\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u95fd\u6e05\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u90b1\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u7b49\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u6050\u5413\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5883\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u535a\u8baf\u7f51\u7f16\u8f91\u8521\u695a\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1[21, 123]\u3002
    2009\u5e74\uff16\u670823\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\u8d77\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\u3001\u7f51\u6613\u3001\u5929\u6daf\u793e\u533a\u3001\u51e4\u51f0\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bba\u575b\u51fa\u73b0\u300a\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\uff0c\u5979\u6bd4\u9093\u7389\u5a07\u60b2\u60e8\u4e00\u4e07\u500d\uff01\u300b\u3001\u300a\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\uff1a\u95fd\u6e05\u5e38\u73b0\u65e0\u540d\u5973\u5c38\u3000\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u88ab\uff18\u4eba\u8f6e\u5978\u300b\u7b49\u5e16\u6587\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5f15\u8d77\u7f51\u6c11\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8[14, 15]\u3002
    2009\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u7cfb\u8f93\u5375\u7ba1\u598a\u5a20\u7834\u88c2\u81f4\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u4f11\u514b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u8f6e\u5978\u81f4\u6b7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e16\u6587\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u5b9e\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u9020\u8c23[18, 19]\u3002
    2009\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u3001\u6797\u7231\u5fb7\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5bb6\u4eba\u54ed\u8bc9\u60b2\u60e8\u7ecf\u5386\u300b\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u5f55\u50cf[20]\u3002
    2009\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u5c06\u7f16\u8f91\u597d\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51[20]\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u89c6\u9891\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u53ca\u7f51\u53cb\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u3001\u201c\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82b1\u6728\u5170\u201d\u7b49\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u6536\u5230\u89c6\u9891\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edcQQ\u90ae\u7bb1\u5c06\u89c6\u9891\u53d1\u7ed9\u201c\u8001\u864e\u5e99\u201d\uff08\u5f20\u4e16\u548c\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u201d\uff08\u5f20\u5efa\u5e73\uff09\u3001\u201c\u5f20\u8f89\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u4e49\u53cd\u8150\u201d\u548c\u201c\u66fe\u9896\u201d\u7b49\u4e94\u4eba\u3002\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u6536\u5230\u89c6\u9891\u540e\u5c06\u89c6\u9891\u53c8\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5883\u5916\u7f51\u5740\u4e3a<\/FONT>www.tinypic.com<\/FONT><\/A>\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a[21]\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

IV. \u7ecf\u8fc7<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    2009\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u8b66\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6293\u6355\u4e8b\u6d89\u7f51\u6c11\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u70b9\uff0c\u8fde\u6c5f\u53bf\u5751\u56ed\u9547\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u9648\u6c38\u5175\u6240\u957f\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6293\u6355\u8303\u71d5\u743c[22]\u3002
    2009\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u7acb\u6848\u4fa6\u67e5[21]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u798f\u5dde\u9a6c\u5c3e\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u8b66\u5bdf\u5165\u5ba4\u641c\u67e5\u540e\u88ab\u6293\u8d70[23]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u70b9\uff0c\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u88ab\u798f\u5dde\u9a6c\u5c3e\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u4ece\u5c24\u6eaa\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5e26\u8d70[24]\u3002
    \u622a\u81f32009\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u8111\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9648\u7115\u8f89\u592b\u5987\u3001\u590d\u5370\u5e97\u8001\u677f\u3001\u501f\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7ed9\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7684\u90dd\u521a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0a\u4f20\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u3001\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u3001\u6797\u7231\u5fb7\u3001\u4e3a\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u8d2d\u4e70\u624b\u673a\u7684\u9648\u4ef0\u4e1c\u3001\u4e0a\u8bbf\u6237\u9ec4\u8d22\u6f02\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u6444\u50cf\u7684\u674e\u5b50\u5c71\u7b49\u4e00\u5171\u5341\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6d89\u5acc\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u540c\u6848\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u516b\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u529e\u7406\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u624b\u7eed\u540e\u83b7\u91ca\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a5\u5230\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u79f0\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7559\u4e0b\u59d4\u6258\u4e66\uff0c\u8bf7\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba [25]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a5\u53d7\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u62b5\u8fbe\u798f\u5dde[26]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u59bb\u5b50\u9648\u80b2\u7ea2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u548c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u53bb\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u89c1\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51[26]\u3002\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6cd5\u5236\u5927\u961f\u90d1\u526f\u5927\u961f\u544a\u4e4b\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u9700\u8bf7\u793a\u9886\u5bfc[26, 27, 28] \u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66[29]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u51fa\u5177\u516c\u5211\u4e0d\u51c6\u5b57\u30102009\u3011001\u3001002\u3001003\u53f7\u300a\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e88\u4f1a\u89c1\u6d89\u5bc6\u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u62bc\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e3a\u7531\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f1a\u89c1[30]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u4e0b\u53485\u70b9\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5728\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u9a6c\u5c3e\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u51e0\u4f4d\u8b66\u5bdf\u56f4\u5835\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u5e26\u81f3\u9a6c\u5c3e\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u5feb\u5b89\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u8fde\u591c\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u6d89\u5acc\u8bfd\u8c24\u201d\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u8d81\u770b\u5b88\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u719f\u7761\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5411\u5fae\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9Twitter\u53d1\u9001SOS\u6c42\u6551\u4fe1\u606f[28, 31]\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fde\u9501\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7[32]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6536\u5230\u62d8\u7559\u901a\u77e5\u4e66[33]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u65d7\u9274\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4ebf\u5609\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u6d89\u6cd5\u6d89\u8bc9\u8bbf\u6c11\u6d89\u5acc\u8bfd\u8c24\u754c\u5b9a\u6d89\u5bc6\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u62df\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5b89\u6392\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f1a\u89c1\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u201d [34]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u201c\u5b89\u66ff\u201d\u9996\u5148\u7ed9\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u7684\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u5bc4\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u30022009\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u201c\u5317\u98ce\u201d\u53d1\u51fa\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7f51\u53cb\u5bc4\u660e\u4fe1\u7247[35, 38, 40]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u8b66\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f51\u6c11[36]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u4e0e\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6797\u5fe0\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u91d1\u5149\u9e3f\u5f8b\u5e08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f51\u6c11\u3002\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u5411\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u5e26\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u53bb\u770b\u75c5\u3002\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u8868\u793a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5[37]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5f8b\u5e08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7b26\u5408\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9012\u4ea4\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66[38]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u65d7\u9274\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4ebf\u5609\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d89\u6cd5\u6d89\u8bc9\u8bbf\u6c11\u3001\u7f51\u6c11\u6d89\u5acc\u8bfd\u8c24\u4e0d\u62df\u5211\u4e8b\u8ffd\u7a76\u5438\u53d6\u738b\u5e05\u3001\u6bb5\u78ca\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u64a4\u9500\u6848\u4ef6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u300b[39]\u3002
    2009\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u8b66\u65b9\u53d8\u66f4\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u4e09\u4eba\u88ab\u4ee5\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u7f6a\u6b63\u5f0f\u902e\u6355\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u88ab\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u91ca\u653e[41]\u3002
    2009\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u59bb\u5b50\u9648\u80b2\u7ea2\u544a\u77e5\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u6536\u5230\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u902e\u6355\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef6\u662f7\u670831\u65e5\u5bc4\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u6ce8\u660e\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u201d[42]\u3002
    2009\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u4ee5\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u9669\u6027\u4e3a\u7531\u4e0d\u4e88\u6279\u51c6[43]\u3002
    2009\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u89c1\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\uff0c\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u79f0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u4ed6\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u5f55\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u8bc9\u8bf4\u4e86\u5973\u513f\u4e4b\u6b7b\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u8bbf\u906d\u9047[44]\u3002
    2009\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u65d7\u9274\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4ebf\u5609\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d89\u6cd5\u6d89\u8bc9\u8bbf\u6c11\u6d89\u5acc\u8bfd\u8c24\u968f\u610f\u53d8\u66f4\u7f6a\u540d\u4ee5\u201c\u6d77\u897f\u201d\u53f8\u6cd5\u8f6f\u73af\u5883\u5927\u5c40\u4e3a\u91cd \u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6d89\u6848\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u7f6a\u5f00\u91ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u300b[45]\u3002
    2009\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u6797\u5fe0\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3002\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u8eab\u4f53\u5f88\u5dee\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u6797\u5fe0\u3001\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u4e5f\u672a\u83b7\u6279\u51c6[46]\u3002
    2009\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u5fe0\u5f8b\u5e08\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e3a\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u7533\u8bf7[47, 48]\u3002
    2009\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\uff08A18\uff09\u520a\u767b\u300a\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\uff1a\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6307\u8bec\u9677\u7f6a\u300b[49]\uff0c\u300a\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\uff1a\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u5199\u624b\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u7ece\u300b[50]\u3002\u5728\u4fa6\u67e5\u672a\u7ed3\u3001\u63a7\u3001\u8fa9\u3001\u5ba1\u672a\u4ecb\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5916\u7279\u51c6\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u8bbf\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u52302001\u5e74\u9707\u60ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u798f\u5dde\u201c2.20\u201d\u67aa\u6848\u2014\u2014\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u5a92\u4f53\u5373\u4ee5\u300a\u6301\u67aa\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u6bd9\u4e86\u6d3b\u8be5\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u7684\u62a5\u9053[51]\uff1b\u540c\u5e74\u201c6.24\u201d\u798f\u6e05\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u4e8e2001\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\uff08\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u9053\uff09\u300a\u798f\u6e05\u201c6.24\u201d\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u6210\u529f\u544a\u7834\u300b[52]\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u6765\u516c\u3001\u68c0\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u601d\u8def\u4e00\u9519\u518d\u9519\u3002\u9274\u5f80\u77e5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba9\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u201c\u5148\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002
    2009\u5e749\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u56de\u590d\u6797\u5fe0\u5f8b\u5e08\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u7533\u8bf7\u9700\u7531\u5bb6\u5c5e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c2009\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6797\u9759\u6021\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u7533\u8bf7[53]\u3002
    2009\u5e749\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5bf9\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u201d\u5ba1\u67e5\u8d77\u8bc9\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6848\u4ef6\u79fb\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662[54]\u3002
    2009\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u65d7\u9274\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4ebf\u5609\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u575a\u6301\u65e0\u7f6a\u63a8\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u518d\u6b21\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6d89\u6848\u7f51\u6c11\u8bbf\u6c11\u65e0\u7f6a\u5f00\u91ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u300b[55]\u3002
    2009\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u6536\u6089\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4ee5\u6797\u5fe020\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u4efb\u8be5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u6848\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\uff08\u89c1\u6995\u9a6c\u68c0\u8bc9\u51fd\uff082009\uff0924\u53f7\u300a\u51fd\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u590d\u8bae\u4e0d\u679c\uff0c\u540e\u6307\u6d3e\u59dc\u8fd0\u798f\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a5\u66ff\u6797\u5fe0\u6210\u4e3a\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba[56]\u3002
    2009\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5bf9\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u201d\u5ba1\u67e5\u8d77\u8bc9\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u79fb\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662[21]\u3002
    2009\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u9a6c\u5c3e\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u51fa\u51fa\u5ead\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u4e00\u6848\u5b89\u6392\u572811\u670811\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u516b\u65f6\u4e09\u5341\u5206\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406[57]\u3002
    2009\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e0\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0e\u59dc\u8fd0\u798f\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5434\u5fd7\u6995\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u4f1a\u89c1\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3002\u5728\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u4f1a\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u9886\u5bfc\u5230\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u9001\u8fbe\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u542c\u8bc1\u544a\u77e5\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u62df\u5bf9\u5176\u505c\u4e1a\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u542c\u8bc1\u6743\u5229[58]\u3002
    2009\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u8bc1\u4eba\u65e0\u4e00\u51fa\u5ead\u3002\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd[59, 60, 61]\u3002
    2009\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u5c31\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u5904\u7f5a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e3e\u884c\u542c\u8bc1[62]\u3002
    2009\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u738b\u8354\u857b\u7ed9\u521a\u5c65\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u5b59\u6625\u5170\u5973\u58eb\u5199\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f51\u6c11\uff08\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3001\u8303\u71d5\u743c\uff09\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u201d\u4e00\u6848\u5411\u5b59\u6625\u5170\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u60c5\u51b5[63]\u3002
    2009\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u745e\u98ce\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u65d7\u9274\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4ebf\u5609\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5c31\u7f51\u6c11\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u6d89\u5acc\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u4e00\u6848\u8d85\u5ba1\u9650\u3001\u8d85\u671f\u7f81\u62bc\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5177\u60c5\u51b5\u53cd\u6620\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u9662\u7ea0\u6b63\u8d85\u5ba1\u9650\u3001\u8d85\u671f\u7f81\u62bc\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u516c\u6b63\u5224\u51b3[64]\u3002
    2009\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u8f6c\u578b\u8bba\u575b\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u8c08\u7531\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u201d [65]\u3002
    2009\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u505c\u6b62\u6267\u4e1a\u4e00\u5e74\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a[66]\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u57282002\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u798f\u6e05\u5e02\u7eaa\u59d4\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9605\u5377\u65f6\u672a\u7ecf\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5c06\u5377\u5b97\u4e2d\u6807\u6709\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u201d\u7684\u798f\u6e05\u5e02\u59d4\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e00\u4efd\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u590d\u5370\u540e\u5e26\u8d70\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u5883\u5916\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u88ab\u62ab\u9732[67, 99]\u3002
    2009\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u771f\u76f830\u5206\u300b\u64ad\u51fa\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u53cb\u53d1\u8d34\u558a\u51a4\u906d\u8de8\u533a\u6293\u6355\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u7684\u8282\u76ee [68]\u3002
    2009\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u3001\u674e\u65b9\u5e73\u3001\u91d1\u5149\u9e3f\u5f8b\u5e08\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u6267\u4e1a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b[69]\u3002
    2009\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5206\u522b\u5411\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u5bf9\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd[70]\u3002
    2010\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u798f\u5efa\u9a6c\u5c3e\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u53d8\u66f4\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3a\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u4e66[71]\u3002
    2010\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u9a6c\u5c3e\u6cd5\u9662\u79f0\u6839\u636e\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5126\u6761\u5df2\u7ecf\u62a5\u8bf7\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u5ef6\u671f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5ba1\u9650\u53c8\u5230\u671f[72]\u3002
    2010\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u5973\u513f\u6797\u9759\u6021\u3001\u672c\u6848\u540c\u6848\u4eba\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u767e\u4f4d\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u7f72\u300a\u5401\u8bf7\u798f\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u4f9d\u6cd5\u91ca\u653e\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u9648\u60c5\u4e66\u300b[73]\u3002
    2010\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5218\u6653\u539f\u3001\u674e\u65b9\u5e73\u3001\u91d1\u5149\u9e3f\u3001\u59dc\u8fd0\u798f\u3001\u5434\u5fd7\u6995\u3001\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u516d\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5ba1\u7406\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u4e2d\u8d85\u5ba1\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u7531\u5411\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6295\u8bc9\u4e3e\u62a5[74]\u3002
    2010\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u548c\u653f\u534f\u201c\u4e24\u4f1a\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5411\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u7528\u5feb\u9012\u9012\u4ea4\u300a\u5c31\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u9677\u6848\u81f4\u798f\u5dde\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u4ee5\u5927\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e3a\u7531\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u9000\u56de[75]\u3002
    2010\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u65f6\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5206\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u536b\u89c6\u300a\u4e16\u95f4\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u64ad\u51fa\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848[76]\u3002
    2010\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u4e0b\u53481\u65f631\u520631\u79d2\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u7f51\u6c11\u5728\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u5927\u53a6\u201d\u548c\u798f\u5efa\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u51c6\u65f6\u5927\u547c\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4eac\u5e7c\u201d\uff0c\u547c\u53eb\u5b8c\u6bd5\u5373\u81ea\u884c\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u95ea\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u58f0\u63f4[77]\u3002
    2010\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u6848\u5e76\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f4e\u4fd7\u5c60\u592b\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5173\u6ce8\u56e2\u6210\u7acb[78]\u3002
    2010\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u8354\u857b\u5728\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b59\u6625\u5170\u5199\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5c01\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u4fe1\u8bbf\u5c40\u7684\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u53cd\u6620\u95ee\u9898[79]\u3002
    2010\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u8354\u857b\u81f4\u51fd\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u9a6c\u5c3e\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u201d[80]\u3002
    2010\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u536b\u89c6\u300a\u8d85\u7ea7\u65b0\u95fb\u573a\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\u3001\u798f\u5dde\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u201d[81]\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u5411\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66\uff0c\u72b6\u544a\u5bf9\u5176\u4f5c\u51fa\u505c\u4e1a\u5904\u7f5a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40[82]\u3002\u884c\u653f\u8d77\u8bc9\u524d\uff0c\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u5148\u662f\u5411\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u63d0\u8d77\u884c\u653f\u590d\u8bae\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u590d\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u672a\u901a\u77e5\u5176\u9648\u8ff0\u3001\u7533\u8fa9\uff0c\u540e\u6536\u6089\u590d\u8bae\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u6848\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u6c11\u8bb0\u8005\u8001\u864e\u5e99\uff08\u5f20\u4e16\u548c\uff09\u88ab\u9655\u897f\u7701\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u56de\u5bb6\u63a2\u4eb2\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5f3a\u884c\u5e26\u56de\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u7591\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u529e\u7f51\u53cb\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u751f\u65e5\u665a\u4f1a\u6709\u5173[83]\uff0c\u540c\u65e5\u738b\u8354\u857b\u6536\u5230\u9a6c\u5c3e\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u7684\u56de\u590d[84]\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u9762\u4e34\u762b\u75ea\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1[85]\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e032009\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u522b\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u6848\u5217\u4e3a\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b[86,87] \u3002
    2010\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5411\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5bc4\u9001\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u5ead\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u544a\u77e52010\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u70b9\u5728\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406[88]\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u5ea6\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u68c0\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u518d\u6b21\u8865\u5145\u4fa6\u67e5\uff0c\u83b7\u6cd5\u5ead\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5ef6\u671f\u5ba1\u7406[89, 90, 91]\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ec5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u7ea62\u5206\u949f[91]\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c200\u540d\u5f53\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u5b88\u5019\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5ead\u5ba1\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728\u573a\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u4fbf\u8863\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\u4eba\u5458\u4ea7\u751f\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u535a\u5ba2\u4f20\u9012\u73b0\u573a\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u70ed\u70b9[89, 92]\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u4ee5\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u50ac\u751f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u5bf9\u672c\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u8fc5\u901f\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5927\u5a92\u4f53\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8bf8\u5982\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53[93]\uff1b3\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u660e\u955c\u5468\u520a\u300b\u4ee5\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bb3\u6015\u7f51\u7edc\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u5bf9\u672c\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053[94]\u3002\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u59bb\u5b50\u9648\u80b2\u7ea2\u9996\u6b21\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u8bbf\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u5feb\u70b9\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u79cd\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u6709\u7f6a\u5219\u5224\uff0c\u65e0\u7f6a\u5219\u653e\u3002\u5979\u540c\u65f6\u5e0c\u671b\u4fe1\u8bbf\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u76d1\u7763\u6743\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u5408\u60c5\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898[95]\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u738b\u8354\u857b\u5c31\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b59\u6625\u5170\u5199\u4e86\u7b2c20\u5c01\u4fe1[96]\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u745e\u98ce\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u65d7\u9274\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4ebf\u5609\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5c31\u7f51\u6c11\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u6d89\u5acc\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u4e00\u6848\u5411\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u516d\u4efd\u300a \u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba1\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u62df\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u65e0\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3\u6216\u53d8\u66f4\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u300b[97]\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u5434\u6de6\uff08\u5c60\u592b\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u8f89\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9a6c\u7538\u5357\u8def\u6e58\u90fd\u9152\u697c\u4e3e\u884c\u9a6c\u5c3e3.19\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\u660e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u517150\u4f59\u4eba\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u89c2\u770b\u73b0\u573a\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5f20\u8f89\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u7814\u8ba8[98]\u3002
    2010\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u53f0\u6c5f\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d7\u7406\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0d\u670d\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u4e00\u6848[112]\u3002
    2010\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u5f20\u4e16\u548c\uff08\u8001\u864e\u5e99\uff09\u3001\u738b\u8354\u857b\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u3001\u5434\u6de6\uff08\u5c60\u592b\uff09\u3001\u5f20\u8f89\u3001\u51af\u8239\u6797\u3001\u827e\u6653\u660e\u3001\u5d14\u536b\u5e73\u3001\u5218\u5f3a\u672c\u7b49700\u4f59\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u81f4\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u4eba\u5927\u3001\u7701\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5efa\u8bae\u4fe1\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u4eba\u5927\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4fee\u8865\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c\u6c42\u5171\u8bc6[113]\u3002
    2010\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u771f\u76f830\u5206\u300b\u680f\u76ee\u64ad\u51fa\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\u7eed\u96c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u4e00\u5ba1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u524d\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u548c\u5f53\u65e5\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u73b0\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62a5\u9053\u3002
    2010\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a5\u5230\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5434\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u5b9a\u4e8e2010\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u516b\u65f6\u4e09\u5341\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406[114]\u3002
    2010\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u5e76\u5f53\u5ead\u4f5c\u51fa\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u5404\u4e00\u5e74[115, 123]\u3002\u6570\u767e\u7f51\u6c11\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8d76\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u5916\u58f0\u63f4\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6325\u821e\u6807\u8bed\u65d7\u5e1c\u3001\u9ad8\u5531\u56fd\u6b4c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u62c9\u8d77\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u516c\u5b89\u548c\u4fdd\u5b89\u5230\u573a\u6212\u5907[116, 117, 118, 130]\u3002\u672c\u6848\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7f51\u53cb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u7f51\u53cb\u201c\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\u6848\u201d\u5173\u6ce8\u56e2\u7b7e\u540d\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4eba[119]\u3002
    2010\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u9a6c\u5c3e\u6cd5\u9662\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u524d\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u53ca\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u4e00\u5ba1\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u901a\u62a5[122]\u3002
    2010\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u8d23\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u5f8b\u7ba1\u5904\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u8be5\u6240\u5f8b\u5e08\u6797\u6d2a\u6960\u53d7\u5230\u505c\u6b62\u6267\u4e1a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u62c5\u4efb\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u903e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u6240\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u5f8b\u5e08\u6cd5\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7279\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u8be5\u6240\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u5e76\u572815\u65e5\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u6e05\u7b97\u673a\u6784[124, 125]\u3002
    2010\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u8b66\u65b9\u767b\u95e8\u8b66\u544a\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u8bfb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6e38\u8c6b\u749f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u201c\u4e71\u53d1\u4e1c\u897f\u201d[132]\u3002
    2010\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u65b9\u5e73\uff08\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u4ee3\u7406\u5f8b\u5e08\uff09\u63a5\u5230\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5211\u4e00\u5ead\u4e01\u6cd5\u5b98\u6765\u7535\u901a\u77e5\uff1a\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7b49\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u5b9a\u4e8e6\u670813\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff09\u4e0a\u53488\u70b9\u534a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406[133]\u3002
    2010\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8be5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u3002\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u7fa4\u4f17\u65c1\u542c\u4e86\u5ead\u5ba1\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u5e76\u672a\u5f53\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224[134]\u3002
    2010\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u672c\u6848\u4e8c\u5ba1\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u9a73\u56de\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224[135, 136]\u3002\u6e05\u6668\u81f3\u672c\u6848\u5f00\u5ead\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u95fd\u6c5f\u5927\u9053\u4e00\u6bb5\u5b9e\u884c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u4fdd\u5b89\u3002\u83b7\u51c6\u65c1\u542c\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8fdb\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u91cd\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5341\u51e0\u4eba\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u56f4\u89c2[137]\u3002\u800c\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u4e2d\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u8b66\u65b9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u6b21\u66fe\u524d\u5f80\u798f\u5dde\u58f0\u63f4\u672c\u6848\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u4eac\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u738b\u8354\u857b\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u9648\u4e66\u4f1f[138]\u3002
    2010\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e00\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u675c\u6885\u3001\u7f51\u53cb\u6731\u627f\u5fd7\u3001\u5929\u7406\u7b49\u524d\u5f80\u798f\u5dde\u4e8c\u770b\u8fce\u63a5\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u51fa\u72f1[139] \u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7533\u51a4[140]\u3002
    2010\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u53cb\u5173\u6ce8\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u9646\u7eed\u8d76\u5230\u798f\u5dde\u8fce\u63a5\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u5176\u63a5\u98ce\u6d17\u5c18[141]\u3002
    2010\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e00\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u4e00\u65e9\u6570\u5341\u540d\u7f51\u6c11\u53ca\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4eb2\u53cb\u4eec\u4fbf\u524d\u5f80\u798f\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e8c\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7b49\u5f85\u8fce\u63a5\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51[142, 143]\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u524d\u5f80\u8fce\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u906d\u9047\u798f\u5dde\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u5201\u96be\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u8d70\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5bb6\u996d\u5e97\u5747\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4e0d\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u6709\u996d\u5e97\u8001\u677f\u79c1\u4e0b\u900f\u9732\u8bf4\u63a5\u5230\u8b66\u65b9\u660e\u786e\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u63a5\u5f85[144, 146, 150]\u3002\u4e0b\u53485\u70b9\u591a\uff0c\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6ed5\u5f6a\u7b49\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u9152\u5e97\u9a7b\u5730\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u76d8\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf4\u6709\u4eba\u4e3e\u62a5\u6d89\u6bd2\uff0c\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u79bb\u5f00\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u8d76\u5f80\u9152\u5e97\u58f0\u63f4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u53cb\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u6279\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531[145, 146]\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u4ee5\u7535\u8111\u635f\u574f\u65e0\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\u91ca\u653e\u624b\u7eed\u4e3a\u7531\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u91ca\u653e\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u591c\u95f411\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u5c06\u5176\u91ca\u653e[142, 147]\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fdTwitter\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8d77\u5c06\u8be5\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9996\u5c4a\u63a8\u53cb\u8282\uff08#74tyr\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u6b63\u503c\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc•\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5411\u5979\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u9547\u538b\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5979\u70b9\u540d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u653f\u5e9c[148,149]\u3002
    2010\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u5973\u513f\u6797\u9759\u6021\u4e3a\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u5411\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u63d0\u51fa\u6682\u4e88\u76d1\u5916\u6267\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6682\u4e88\u76d1\u5916\u6267\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a[150]\u3002\u738b\u8354\u857b\u7231\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u8d77\u7ed9\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u5199\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
    2010\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u540c\u610f\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

V. \u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    1. \u6797\u6d2a\u6960\uff0c1962\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u63f4\u85cf\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5c71\u5357\u5730\u533a\u516c\u5b89\u5904\u4ece\u4e8b\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u536b\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021981\u5e74\u5185\u8fd4\u798f\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u9884\u5ba1\u5904\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5f8b\u7ba1\u5904\u5904\u957f\u30021996\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8f9e\u53bb\u653f\u804c\uff0c\u4e13\u804c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5148\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u798f\u5efa\u5929\u94a7\u3001\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u4efb\u5f8b\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u88ab\u544a\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u4e4b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08[99]\u3002
    2. \u5218\u6653\u539f\uff0c1964\u5e749\u6708\u751f\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u5409\u5b89\u5e02\u4eba\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u65d7\u9274\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u88ab\u544a\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u4e4b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5728\u7f51\u6c11\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u66fe\u83b7\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f02008\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u5ba2\u5927\u8d5b\u6700\u4f73\u4e2d\u6587\u535a\u5ba2\u5956[100]\u3002
    3. \u674e\u65b9\u5e73\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u745e\u98ce\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee3\u7406\u591a\u8d77\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u88ab\u544a\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u4e4b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002
    4. \u6797\u5fe0\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u8be5\u6848\u88ab\u544a\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u4e4b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4ee5\u6797\u5fe020\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u4efb\u8be5\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e3a\u7531\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u6848\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba[56]\u3002
    5. \u674e\u9896\u5584\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u6d89\u6848\u8005\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f8b\u5e08\u53ca\u8be5\u6848\u88ab\u544a\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u4e4b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002
    6. \u59dc\u8fd0\u798f\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u6797\u5fe0\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6848\u88ab\u544a\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba[56]\u3002
    7. \u91d1\u5149\u9e3f\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4ebf\u5609\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u88ab\u544a\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u4e4b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002
    8. \u5434\u5fd7\u6995\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u709c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u88ab\u544a\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u4e4b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

VI. \u5404\u754c\u770b\u6cd5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    1. \u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u5218\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u731c\u6d4b\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u751a\u81f3\u6076\u610f\u9020\u8c23\u201d [101]\u3002
    2. \u300a\u4e1c\u5357\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\u7279\u7ea6\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u201c\u798f\u5dde\u5b98\u65b9\u8f83\u5feb\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u95fd\u6e05\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u5bf9\u6848\u60c5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u9762\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u95fb\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u6f84\u6e05\u6848\u4ef6\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u8d4f\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u8bc1\u660e\u9634\u9053\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u7cbe\u6db2\uff0c\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6cd5\u533b\u89e3\u5256\u5c38\u4f53\u65f6\u6b7b\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u662f\u5426\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5426\u8bf4\u4e86\u2018\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u906d8\u4eba\u8f6e\u5978\u81f4\u6b7b\u2019\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u201d [102]\u3002
    3. \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u80e1\u6cf3\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4ee5\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u9650\u5236\u7f51\u6c11\u53d1\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u9a6c\u5c3e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bfd\u8c24\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u796d\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9d\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u2018\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\u2019\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u7f51\u53cb\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5c06\u2018\u8bfd\u8c24\u2019\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5f53\u505a\u516c\u8bc9\u6848\u4ef6\u6765\u4fa6\u529e\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u9519\uff0c\u628a\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u8bc9\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u2018\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\u2019\u4e3a\u7531\u5f7b\u5e95\u5835\u6b7b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9519\u4e0a\u52a0\u9519\u201d[103]\u3002
    4. \u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u90fd\u662f\u634f\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u65e0\u8f9c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u4f7f\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u7b49\u4eba\u53d7\u5211\u4e8b\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f2009\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u65f6\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u5236\u4f5c\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u5883\u5185\u5916\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bec\u544a\u3001\u9677\u5bb3\u8042\u5fd7\u96c4\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5351\u9119\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u5341\u5206\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd[21]\u3002
    5. \u65b0\u534e\u793e\u300a\u73af\u7403\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u7ae0\u6587\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u5211\u6cd5\u5173\u4e8e\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u7f6a\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u8be5\u7f6a\uff0c\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7b49\u4e09\u540d\u7f51\u6c11\u5e94\u5f53\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e[104]\u3002
    6. \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u5211\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9093\u5b50\u6ee8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7efc\u89c2\u798f\u5dde\u7f51\u6c11\u6848\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5dee\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u201c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7b493\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5931\u5bdf\uff0c\u786e\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u3002\u5c55\u6c5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u66f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u52a8\u7528\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u6bd4\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\u9ad8\u6548\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u5f03\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u7528\u5211\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u516c\u6c11\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00[105]\u3002
    7. \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u519c\u6751\u6240\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6559\u6388\u4e8e\u5efa\u5d58\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u4e49\u6765\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u8d28\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u88ab\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u6743\u529b\u6240\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u4efb\u610f\u6b6a\u66f2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u573a\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u2018\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u2019\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\u6743\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u7684\u5931\u5b88\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u516c\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u79c1\u6743\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u4fb5\u5bb3\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d [106]\u3002
    8. \u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5218\u6653\u539f\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e09\u540d\u88ab\u544a\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u5747\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e86\u65e0\u7f6a\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4ee3\u8a00\u6709\u7f6a\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ee5\u6743\u6789\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u7f6a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6784\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u8df5\u8e0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5047\u8bbe\u798f\u5dde\u516c\u8bc9\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u6d89\u53ca\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u7684\u672c\u6848\u201c\u4e3b\u72af\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u62cd\u6444\u5f55\u76f8\u7684\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ece\u72af\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u62c9\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u72af\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u4e3b\u72af\u201d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u5916\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u201d\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5211\u4e8b\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f51\u6c11\u201c\u4ece\u72af\u201d\u5374\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u53ef\u7b11\uff0c\u4e5f\u592a\u8352\u5510[107]\uff01
    9. \u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u536b\u91d1\u6842\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u6210\u4efd\u52a0\u51cf\uff1b\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u4eba\u7684\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7b49\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u540c\u60c5\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u8bf8\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u51e0\u4f4d\u2018\u5e2e\u95f2\u4eba\u2019\u906d\u53d7\u9563\u94d0\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u7262\u623f\u7f81\u62bc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6311\u6218\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u201d [108]\u3002
    10. \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8427\u701a[109]\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f51\u6c11\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d54\u793c\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d54\u507f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u9a6c\u5c3e\u653f\u5e9c\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u505a\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b[110]\u3002
    11. \u65b0\u6c11\u7f51\u7279\u7ea6\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u6768\u6d9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u8bba\u5929\u7136\u662f\u771f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\u3001\u8d28\u7591\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u634d\u536b\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6c11\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5229[111]\u3002
    12. \u96f7\u706b\u4e30\uff1a4\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u5f00\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224\u7ef4\u6743\u4e49\u58eb\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u201c\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u65e0\u803b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6050\u6015\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u8d34\u6848\u5fc5\u5c06\u8f7d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u5219\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u9489\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u67f1[115]\u3002
    13. \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u6d8c\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u6848\uff0c\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6216\u8005\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d77\u6b65\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u9519\u5c31\u9519\uff0c\u4e00\u9519\u5230\u5e95\u2014\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u88ab\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u88ab\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002\u9664\u975e\u51fa\u73b0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6d77\u5578\u822c\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u65a9\u65ad\u7ed1\u67b6\u94c1\u94fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u624d\u662f\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u654c\u4eba[121]\u3002
    14. \u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u591a\u540d\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u79e9\u5e8f\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u548c\u7f51\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95fd\u6e05\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3[123]\u3002
    15. \u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u79bb\u4f11\u6559\u6388\u675c\u5149\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7b49\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u66ff\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9489\uff0c\u4e3a\u6797\u79c0\u82f1\u9e23\u51a4\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u538b\u57ae\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u201d\u6848\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e72\u90e8\u88ab\u201c\u8bec\u9677\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6253\u538b[126]\u3002
    16. \u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u8206\u60c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u5ba4\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u795d\u534e\u65b0\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb3\u5357\u7075\u5b9d\u9752\u5e74\u738b\u5e05\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f51\u6c11\u53d1\u5e16\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u201c\u8bfd\u8c24\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u5df2\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u6216\u6084\u7136\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u798f\u5efa3\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7f51\u6c11\u8868\u8fbe\u6743\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7f51\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9891\u9891\u8dd1\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u95e8\u53e3\u201c\u56f4\u89c2\u201d\u3002\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u8d28\u7591\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u516c\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u51fb\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u201d [127]\u3002
    17. \u8457\u540d\u65f6\u8bc4\u5bb6\u9122\u70c8\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a{ }\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u60ef\u6027\u5728\u5bf9\u5b98\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6070\u662f\u7591\u4fe1\u98a0\u5012\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u65b0\u65e7\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u51fb\u6cc4\u5bc6\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u7b49\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u4e00\u70b9\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709[128]\u3002
    18. \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u5343\u5e06{ }\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u9662\u80fd\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fa9\u62a4\u8bcd\u5e76\u5728\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u88ab\u544a\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u80e1\u6405\u86ee\u7f20\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53f8\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u538b\u5236\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fa9\u62a4\u8a00\u8bba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u5224\u51b3\u5f97\u51fa\u539f\u544a\u80dc\u8bc9\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba1\u5224\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u727a\u7272\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u6b63\u5f53\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e43\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4fe1\u529b[129]\u3002
    19. \u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u9526\u534e\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u798f\u5efa\u7528\u516c\u6743\u529b\u968f\u610f\u7f57\u7ec7\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u6574\u8083\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u6551\u52a9\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u5199\u4f38\u51a4\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5b9e\u5f55\u8bc9\u51a4\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u516c\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u76d1\u7763\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6743\u76ca\u98ce\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u5927[130]\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

VII. \u6848\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    1. \u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5351\u9119\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u9020\u6210\u5341\u5206\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd[21]\u3002\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u591a\u540d\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u88ab\u5bb3\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u79e9\u5e8f\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u548c\u7f51\u6c11\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95fd\u6e05\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3 [123] \u3002
    2. \u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u5f20\u9526\u534e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u70b9\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u529e\u4e8b\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u53ea\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u6269\u5927\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u4e0e\u5fe7\u8651[130]\u3002
    3. \u82f1\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53BBC\u7684\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u6848\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u5371\u673a\u201d\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u575a\u51b3\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5[131]\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

VIII. \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    1. \u5168\u7a0b\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u8bec\u9677\u95e8\u201d <\/FONT>http:\/\/fjwangmin.72pines.com\/<\/FONT><\/A>
    2. \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bbf\u4eba\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0 <\/FONT>http:\/\/groups.google.com\/group\/64tianwangnewspaper\/web\/<\/FONT><\/A>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u8bbf\u4eba\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0?pli=1
    3. \u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u9762\u4e34\u762b\u75ea\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1 <\/FONT>http:\/\/newcenturynews.com\/Article\/china\/201003\/20100308205107.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    4. \u4e92\u52a8\u767e\u79d1\uff1a\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.hudong.com\/wiki\/<\/FONT><\/A>\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51
    5. \u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u88ab\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u8d44\u6599\u8d34\u58eb <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.my1510.cn\/article.php?id=e8a322ba2e3de037<\/FONT><\/A>
    6. \u201c\u798f\u6e05\u7eaa\u59d4\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u201d\u201c\u544a\u7834\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.360doc.com\/content\/08\/0510\/16\/59453_1249782.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    7. \u5fc3\u5c18» 105\u3001\u201c\u798f\u6e05\u7eaa\u59d4\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u201d\u8499\u51a4\u8005\u53ca\u4eb2\u5c5e\u81f4\u4e2d\u592e\u5de1\u89c6\u7ec4\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.de-sci.org\/blogs\/xinceng\/archives\/29061<\/FONT><\/A>
    8. \u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff1a\u7f51\u6c11\u5e2e\u4eba\u53d1\u5e16\uff0c\u88ab\u63a7\u8bec\u9677\u7f6a\u53d7\u5ba1<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.infzm.com\/content\/37691<\/FONT><\/A>
    9. \u5434\u534e\u82f1\u4ece\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u5bc4\u51fa\u7684\u5bb6\u4e66 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100gzsn.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    10. \u6e29\u4e91\u8d85\uff1a\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u5df2\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\uff0c\u6682\u83b7\u81ea\u7531 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.bullogger.com\/blogs\/wenyc1230\/archives\/311202.aspx<\/FONT><\/A>
    11. \u798f\u5dde\u6c14\u8c61\u89c2\u6d4b\u5458\u65e0\u610f\u62cd\u4e0b\u9f13\u5c71\u795e\u79d8\u98de\u884c\u7269(\u56fe) <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.fjsen.com\/d\/2009-08\/04\/content_207056.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
    12. \u5f8b\u5e08\u53d1\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u9500\u7f51\u6c11\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\uff1a<\/FONT>http:\/\/liu6465.fyfz.cn\/art\/502498.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
    13. \u798f\u5efa\u8fde\u6c5f105\u4ea9\u7684\u6c34\u4ea7\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u9ec4\u8d22\u6f02\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.zhongmeng.org\/bbs\/viewthread.php?action=printable&tid=7539<\/FONT><\/A>
    14. \u4e1c\u5357\u5feb\u62a5\uff1a\u95fd\u6e05\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u60e8\u6bd4\u5df4\u4e1c\u9093\u7389\u5a07\uff1f \u798f\u5dde\u8b66\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u7eaf\u5c5e\u8c23\u8a00<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.dnkb.com.cn\/archive\/info\/20090625\/074948408.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    15. \u6d77\u5ce1\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\uff1a\u8b66\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u6e05\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u6848\u60c5 <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.ifeng.com\/society\/1\/200906\/0625_343_1218938.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    16. \u6797\u9759\u6021\uff1a\u5988\u5988\u8fd9\u8d77\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u7684\u59cb\u672b<\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_64764c5d0100goni.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    17. \u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u8fa9\u62a4\u8bcd\u9009\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1a\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7bc7 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100fxn1.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    18. \u65b0\u534e\u7f51\uff1a\u798f\u5dde\u8b66\u65b9\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u95fd\u6e05\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u906d\u8f6e\u5978\u81f4\u6b7b\u201d\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5931\u5b9e <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/legal\/2009-06\/24\/content_11595913.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
    19. \u5e02\u5c40\u4e3e\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u6c14\u4f1a \u901a\u62a5\u95fd\u6e05\u201c2008.2.11\u201d\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u771f\u76f8 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.fzga.gov.cn\/detail.asp?id=15733<\/FONT><\/A>
    20. \u6cd5\u5236\u65e5\u62a5\uff1a\u7f51\u53cb\u4f20\u5973\u5b50\u906d\u8f6e\u5978\u81f4\u6b7b\u6848\u6d89\u5acc\u8bec\u544a \u672a\u5f53\u5ead\u5ba3\u5224 <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/s\/2009-11-12\/084719031388.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    21. \u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u9a6c\u68c0\u516c\u5211\u8bc9\uff3b2009\uff3d142\u53f7\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66 <\/FONT>http:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/zh\/<\/FONT><\/A>\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u9a6c\u68c0\u516c\u5211\u8bc9\uff3b2009\uff3d142\u53f7\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e66
    22. \u798f\u5efa\u8b66\u65b9\u5927\u8086\u6293\u6355\u8650\u5f85\u88ab\u7591\u62ab\u9732\u201c\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u5f3a\u5978\u81f4\u6b7b\u6848\u201d\u4eba\u5458 <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.boxun.com\/news\/gb\/china\/2009\/06\/200906282141.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    23. \u798f\u6e05\u7eaa\u59d4\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u8499\u51a4\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u5973\u58eb\u88ab\u6293 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.peacehall.com\/news\/gb\/china\/2009\/07\/200907011632.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    24. \u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u88ab\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u8d44\u6599\u8d34\u58eb <\/FONT>http:\/\/my1510.cn\/article.php?id=e8a322ba2e3de037<\/FONT><\/A>
    25. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u6e38\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u6293\u4e0e\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\u6709\u5173\u5417\uff1f <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100e0ft.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    26. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8058\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5f8b\u5e08\u53bb\u4f1a\u89c1 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100e4tb.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    27. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u7b49\u5f85\u4f1a\u89c1\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100e3kn.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    28. \u65b0\u5feb\u62a5\uff1a\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1a\u798f\u5dde\u7f51\u53cb\u53d1\u5e16\u88ab\u62d8 \u8b66\u65b9\uff1a\u8bb0\u8005\u65e0\u6743\u77e5\u9053\u6848\u60c5 <\/FONT>http:\/\/epaper.xkb.com.cn\/view.php?id=421462<\/FONT><\/A>
    29. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u4e3a\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u9012\u4ea4\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100e3wd.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    30. \u601d\u5b81\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u5218\u6653\u539f\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u62d2\u7edd\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f1a\u89c1\u5acc\u7591\u4eba<\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_53aa89170100dsin.html<\/FONT><\/A>\uff09
    31. Guardian: Silence after China blogger amoiist tweets arrest SOS <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2009\/jul\/17\/china-blogger-amoiist-arrest-twitter<\/FONT><\/A>
    32. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u516c\u5b89\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5bf9\u6d89\u5acc\u8bfd\u8c24\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100e7pl.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    33. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u90ed\u5b9d\u5cf0\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u901a\u77e5\u4e66 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100e8be.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    34. \u7f51\u6c11\u6d89\u5acc\u8bfd\u8c24\u5b98\u5458\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1f <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100e8nc.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    35. \u65b0\u5feb\u62a5\uff1a\u7f51\u53cb\u5bc4\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u558a\u88ab\u62d8\u8005\u201c\u56de\u5bb6\u5403\u996d\u201d <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.ycwb.com\/ePaper\/xkb\/html\/2009-07\/28\/content_553814.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
    36. \u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u610f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f1a\u89c1\u798f\u5efa\u88ab\u6293\u7f51\u6c11 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100e9nx.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    37. \u4f1a\u89c1\u88ab\u6293\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u201c\u521b\u9020\u201d\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100ebl9.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    38. \u65b0\u5feb\u62a5\uff1a\u7f51\u53cb\u5bc4\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u558a\u88ab\u62d8\u8005\u201c\u56de\u5bb6\u5403\u996d\u201d <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.ycwb.com\/ePaper\/xkb\/html\/2009-07\/28\/content_553814.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
    39. \u65b0\u5feb\u62a5\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u201c\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\u201d\u540e\u7eed:\u5f8b\u5e08\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u9500\u7f51\u6c11\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848 <\/FONT>http:\/\/epaper.xkb.com.cn\/view.php?id=424756<\/FONT><\/A>
    40. \u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u62a5\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u4f60\u5988\u5988\u558a\u4f60\u56de\u5bb6\u5403\u996d\u201d\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201c\u884c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u201d <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.time-weekly.com\/2009\/0805\/3NMDAwMDAwMzA3NA.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    41. \u53a6\u95e8\u7f51\u53cb\u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u88ab\u53d6\u4fdd\u5019\u5ba1 <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.boxun.com\/news\/gb\/china\/2009\/08\/200908010846.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    42. \u65b0\u5feb\u62a5\uff1a\u88ab\u63a7\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u201d \u201c\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\u201d\u53d1\u5e16\u7f51\u53cb\u88ab\u6355 <\/FONT>http:\/\/epaper.xkb.com.cn\/view.php?id=425582<\/FONT><\/A>
    43. RFI – \u798f\u5dde\u5b98\u65b9\u6253\u538b\u7f51\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5347\u7ea7 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/actucn\/articles\/116\/article_15332.asp<\/FONT><\/A>
    44. \u4f1a\u89c1\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u4e0e\u5434\u534e\u82f1\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u75c5\u91cd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f1a\u89c1 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100el2n.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    45. \u5f8b\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\u65e0\u7f6a\u5f00\u91ca\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100eql2.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    46. \u6797\u5fe0\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f1a\u89c1\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\uff0c\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u75c5\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d70\u8def <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100er5s.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    47. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u4e3a\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u201d\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100etvd.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    48. \u65b0\u5feb\u62a5\uff1a\u88ab\u6355\u7f51\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.xkb.com.cn\/html\/xinwen\/zhongguo\/2009\/0901\/10042.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    49. \u6d77\u5ce1\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\uff1a\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\uff1a\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u6d89\u5acc\u8bec\u9677\u7f6a <\/FONT>http:\/\/epaper.hdzxw.com\/20090902\/19\/content_0.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
    50. \u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u6848\uff1a\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u5199\u624b\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u7ece <\/FONT>http:\/\/old.hdzxw.com\/news\/2009\/9-2\/FD_U_Article-1-56-34-975638.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    51. \u4ece\u5341\u4f73\u8b66\u5bdf\u5230\u6d89\u9ed1\u6740\u4eba\u72af-\u641c\u72d0\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u5fc3 <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.sohu.com\/s2005\/jingfei.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    52. \u300a \u6d77\u5ce1\u90fd\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u300a\u798f\u6e05\u201c6•24\u201d\u7206\u70b8\u6848\u6210\u529f\u544a\u7834\u300b <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.bullogger.com\/blogs\/xinceng\/archives\/278764.aspx<\/FONT><\/A>
    53. \u798f\u5efa\u95fd\u6e05\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u75c5\u5386\u66dd\u5149\u4ee3\u4e66\u4eba\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b\u7533\u8bf7\u906d\u62d2<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.peacehall.com\/news\/gb\/china\/2009\/09\/200909110117.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    54. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u201d\u6848\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u5224 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100fgp5.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    55. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u518d\u6b21\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u6d89\u6848\u7f51\u6c11\u65e0\u7f6a\u5f00\u91ca <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100f2nz.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    56. \u798f\u5dde\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u963b\u6320\u6797\u5fe0\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee3\u7406\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u6848 <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.boxun.com\/news\/gb\/china\/2009\/10\/200910152303.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    57. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u684811\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5f00\u5ead <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100fr2r.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    58. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u6536\u5230\u505c\u4e1a\u5904\u7f5a\u544a\u77e5\u4e66 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100ftz1.html<\/FONT><\/A>
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    86. 2009 Human Rights Report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau) <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.state.gov\/g\/drl\/rls\/hrrpt\/2009\/eap\/135989.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
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    94. DER SPIEGEL: Internetaktivisten in China – Warum Chinas Behörden Angst vor dem Web haben <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/netzwelt\/netzpolitik\/0,1518,685143,00.html<\/FONT><\/A>
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    100. 2009\u5e74\u5ea6\u767e\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u653f\u53f3\u7ecf\u5de6\u7248\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5218\u6653\u539f\u7b80\u4ecb <\/FONT>http:\/\/2009niandu.wordpress.com\/category\/<\/FONT><\/A>\u5218\u6653\u539f\u7b80\u4ecb\/
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    115. \u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u6848\u4e00\u5ba1 3\u7f51\u6c11\u83b7\u5211 <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.163.com\/10\/0417\/11\/64FIB8IC00014AED.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    116. \u660e\u5831\uff1a\u6578\u767e\u7db2\u6c11\u570d\u798f\u5efa\u6cd5\u9662\u6297\u8b70 3\u4eba\u6307\u8b66\u67e5\u8f2a\u59e6\u6848\u4e0d\u516c \u53cd\u56e0\u8ab9\u8b17\u5224\u56da <\/FONT>http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/article\/100416\/4\/hjf7.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    117. China jails 3 online activists; many show support <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.google.com\/hostednews\/ap\/article\/ALeqM5jAQ8rYw5SfyuJrXsX2qoVea2mJLwD9F3VTRG0<\/FONT><\/A>
    118. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u5f15\u53d1\u6297\u8bae <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/zhongwen\/simp\/china\/2010\/04\/100416_online_fukian.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    119. \u8001\u864e\u5e99\uff1a\u798f\u5dde\u7f51\u53cb\u201c\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\u6848\u201d\u5173\u6ce8\u56e24.17\u65e5\u540d\u5355 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.my1510.cn\/article.php?id=4248d6e9f53522f7<\/FONT><\/A>
    120. \u96f7\u706b\u4e30\uff1a\u516c\u7136\u5236\u9020\u51a4\u6848\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u5fc5\u5c06\u88ab\u9489\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u67f1\uff08\u56fe\uff09<\/FONT>http:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/Article\/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=14286<\/FONT><\/A>
    121. \u738b\u6d8c\uff1a\u8bfd\u8c24\u4e0e\u8bec\u9677\u7f6a\u540d\u771f\u4e49\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/FONT>http:\/\/newcenturynews.com\/Article\/gd\/201004\/20100418191241.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    122. \u798f\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u62a5\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u68483\u540d\u7f51\u53cb\u88ab\u5224\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u4f9d\u636e <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.qq.com\/a\/20100420\/002392.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
    123. \u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\uff082009\uff09\u9a6c\u5211\u521d\u5b57\u7b2c154\u53f7\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66 <\/FONT>http:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/zh\/<\/FONT><\/A>\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\uff082009\uff09\u9a6c\u5211\u521d\u5b57\u7b2c154\u53f7\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66
    124. \u8d22\u65b0\u7f51\uff1a\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u53cb\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u201d\u4ee3\u7406\u5f8b\u6240\u88ab\u8d23\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563 <\/FONT>http:\/\/policy.caing.com\/2010-04-22\/100138018.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    125. \u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\uff1a\u201c\u798f\u5dde\u7f51\u6c11\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u201d\u4ee3\u7406\u5f8b\u6240\u906d\u89e3\u6563 \u88ab\u505c\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\u66fe\u662f\u5f8b\u7ba1\u5904\u957f <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.infzm.com\/content\/44449<\/FONT><\/A>
    126. \u675c\u5149\uff1a\u53f8\u6cd5\u9ed1\u5e55\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531 \u2014\u2014\u7565\u8bba\u56e0\u201c\u4e25\u6653\u73b2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u201d\u6848<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.chinaelections.org\/NewsInfo.asp?NewsID=174777<\/FONT><\/A>
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    128. \u9122\u70c8\u5c71\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u524d\u63d0 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.caijing.com.cn\/expert_article-151345-5346.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    129. \u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\u8d28\u7591\u7f51\u6c11\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u2014\u2014\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7f18\u4f55\u7f3a\u5931\uff1f <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100i1nn.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    130. \u4e9e\u6d32\u9031\u520a\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7db2\u6c11\u51a4\u6848\u53f0\u7063\u9a5a\u609a\uff0e\u6bdb\u5cf0<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.yzzk.com\/cfm\/Content_Archive.cfm?Channel=ac&Path=355655991\/17ag3.cfm<\/FONT><\/A>
    131. BBC \u4e2d\u6587\u7f51- \u5169\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730- \u5206\u6790\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u7db2\u6c11\u6848\u770b\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u5371\u6a5f <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/zhongwen\/simp\/china\/2010\/04\/100416_china_fujian.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    132. \u798f\u5dde\u8b66\u65b9\u767b\u95e8\u8b66\u544a\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u201c\u4e71\u53d1\u4e1c\u897f\u201d <\/FONT>http:\/\/canyu.org\/n15343c6.aspx<\/FONT><\/A>
    133. \u5feb\u8baf\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u7f51\u53cb\u53d1\u8d34\u6848\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5c06\u5f00\u5ead <\/FONT>http:\/\/crd-net.org\/Article\/Class18\/fanyanqiong\/201006\/20100608115250_21625.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    134. \u798f\u5dde\u8303\u71d5\u743c\u3001\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u3001\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u4e8c\u5ba1\u5f00\u5ead <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/2010-06\/13\/c_12219329.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
    135. \u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u53d1\u5e16\u79f0\u5973\u5b50\u906d\u8f6e\u5978\u81f4\u6b7b\u6848\u4e8c\u5ba1\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224 <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.163.com\/10\/0628\/10\/6A8Q82HM000146BC.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    136. \u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u4e8c\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e66 <\/FONT>http:\/\/liu6465.fyfz.cn\/art\/670464.htm<\/FONT><\/A>
    137. \u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u8bfd\u8c24\u6848\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5ba1\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6599\u5c06\u7533\u8bc9 <\/FONT>http:\/\/sining88.blog.sohu.com\/155552711.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    138. \u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u4e0a\u8bc9\u88ab\u9a73\u56de <\/FONT>http:\/\/www1.voanews.com\/chinese\/news\/china\/20100628-china-internet-97294344.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    139. \u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u7f51\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\u5434\u534e\u82f1\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u524d\u5f80\u8fce\u63a5 <\/FONT>http:\/\/news.boxun.com\/news\/gb\/china\/2010\/06\/201006301018.shtml<\/FONT><\/A>
    140. \u5434\u534e\u82f1\u83b7\u91ca \u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7533\u51a4\uff08\u7ec4\u56fe\uff09 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/yataibaodao\/why-06302010104125.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    141. \u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u53cb\u5173\u6ce8\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u9646\u7eed\u8d76\u5230\u798f\u5dde\u8fce\u63a5\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u51fa\u72f1 <\/FONT>http:\/\/crd-net.org\/Article\/Class18\/youjingyou\/201007\/20100703210045_22017.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    142. \u7f51\u53cb\u524d\u5f80\u8fce\u63a5\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u51fa\u72f1 \u5f53\u5c40\u63a1\u53d6\u6253\u538b\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u56fe\u3001\u89c6\u9891\uff09 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/yataibaodao\/you-07042010152654.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    143. \u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u51fa\u72f1\u76f4\u64ad\uff081\uff09 <\/FONT>http:\/\/docs.google.com\/View?id=dgtzxzbp_174g376w4g4<\/FONT><\/A>
    144. \u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u51fa\u72f1\u76f4\u64ad\uff082\uff09 <\/FONT>http:\/\/docs.google.com\/View?id=dgtzxzbp_176dbgppbc3<\/FONT><\/A>
    145. \u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u51fa\u72f1\u76f4\u64ad\uff083\uff09 <\/FONT>http:\/\/docs.google.com\/View?id=dgtzxzbp_179k853vdhr<\/FONT><\/A>
    146. \u738b\u8354\u857b\u88ab\u6253\uff0c\u6ed5\u5f6a\u88ab\u8bec\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u7f51\u53cb\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531 <\/FONT>http:\/\/crd-net.org\/Article\/Class18\/youjingyou\/201007\/20100704192842_22037.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    147. \u622a\u81f3\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u65f6\u534a,\u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8d70\u51fa\u770b\u5b88\u6240 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/s\/blog_49daf0ea0100jq2p.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    148. \u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5\u9f13\u821e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eb2\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb <\/FONT>http:\/\/www1.voanews.com\/chinese\/news\/20100704-us-independency-97760524.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    149. \u7f8e\u72ec\u7acb\u65e5\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u6311\u6218\u538b\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/zhongwen\/simp\/world\/2010\/07\/100704_clintonfisit.shtml?c<\/FONT><\/A>
    150. \u798f\u5dde\u201c\u63a8\u53cb\u56e2\u201d\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u5403\u996d\u8fc7\u7a0b <\/FONT>http:\/\/crd-net.org\/Article\/Class18\/youjingyou\/201007\/20100707083851_22083.html<\/FONT><\/A>
    151. \u6682\u4e88\u76d1\u5916\u6267\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\uff08\u8303\u71d5\u743c\uff09 <\/FONT>http:\/\/linjingyi.me\/?p=145<\/FONT><\/A><\/P>\r\n

IX. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    1. \u8303\u71d5\u743c\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 <\/FONT>http:\/\/ds-maozedong.appspot.com\/?url=fanyanqiong\/<\/FONT><\/A>
    2. \u6e38\u7cbe\u4f51\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 \uff08\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u564e – \u4e00\u4e94\u4e00\u5341\u90e8\u843d| My1510 <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.my1510.cn\/author.php?hesuoge123<\/FONT><\/A>\uff09
    3. \u5434\u534e\u82f1\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff08\u5fc3\u5c18\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/xinceng034<\/FONT><\/A>\uff09
    4. \u5218\u6653\u539f\u7684BLOG <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/liuxiaoyuan<\/FONT><\/A>
    5. \u6797\u9759\u6021\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/linjingyi2010<\/FONT><\/A>
    6. \u8001\u864e\u5e99\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 <\/FONT>http:\/\/24hour.blogbus.com\/<\/FONT><\/A>
    7. \u738b\u8354\u857b\u7684\u641c\u72d0\u535a\u5ba2 <\/FONT>http:\/\/wanglihong3.blog.sohu.com\/<\/FONT><\/A> \uff08\u5df2\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff09
    8. \u601d\u5b81\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.sina.com.cn\/sining<\/FONT><\/A>
    9. \u90ed\u5b9d\u950b\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 <\/FONT>http:\/\/amoiist.blogspot.com<\/FONT><\/A>
    10. \u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u535a\u5ba2 <\/FONT>http:\/\/blog.tianya.cn\/blogger\/view_blog.asp?BlogName=zczpza<\/FONT><\/A>
    <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

     1 \u672c\u6587\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u2018\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u2019\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u7f6a\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e09\u7f51\u53cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\u4f20\u8baf\u3001\u62d8\u7559\u7f51\u6c11\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u9677\u5bb3\u7f6a\u201d\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e09\u7f51\u53cb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u57282010\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u5ba1\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u4ee5\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u4e09\u540d\u7f51\u53cb\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u4e00\u5e74\u81f3\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e09\u6298\uff0c\u6545\u7f16\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u6807\u9898\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u798f\u5efa\u7f51\u6c11\u6848\u201d\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002
     2 \u672c\u6587\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6587\u5b57\u5747\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u9274\u4e8e\u7f16\u8005\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u6839\u636e\u672c\u6587\u6240\u5217\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u81ea\u884c\u5bf9\u672c\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u82e5\u672c\u6587\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u89c1\u8c05\uff0c\u8c22\u7edd\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5728\u5730\u3001\u8de8\u5e02\u3001\u8de8\u7701\u8ffd\u6355\uff01
     3 \u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u590d\u5236\u548c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002
     4 \u73b0\u573a\u6709\u4e9b\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u4e00\u5ea6\u8bef\u4f20\u5f53\u65f6\u67091000\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5938\u5927\u4e3a2000\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u7f51\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u73b0\u573a\u5b89\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u56f4\u89c2\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u6982200\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002
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