{"id":15693,"date":"2010-09-04T08:58:56","date_gmt":"2010-09-04T08:58:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=15693"},"modified":"2021-01-19T16:05:03","modified_gmt":"2021-01-19T16:05:03","slug":"15693-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=15693","title":{"rendered":"\u9003\u5f80\u74e6\u6717\u7eb3\u65af\uff0d\uff0d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5915\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u542f\u793a\u5f55\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u540e\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u53d6\u6d88\u8d22\u653f\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8d22\u653f\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4eec\u8fdc\u8fdc\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5f62\u52bf\u9762\u524d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5265\u593a\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u7279\u6743\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5b9e\u884c\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u5373\u884c\u5f81\u7a0e\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u5c42\u8d22\u653f\u7279\u6743\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d22\u653f\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u638f\u94b1\u517b\u6d3b\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\u82b1\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u2026\u2026 \u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c41\u514d\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0e\u8d39\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u53d6\u5e74\u91d1\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u7279\u6743\u5c31\u662f\u9003\u7a0e\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6743\u66f4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f3a\u5236\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u4ed6\u7f34\u7a0e\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u7740\u5e73\u7b49\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u53ec\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u8bae\u4f1a\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u53ec\u663e\u8d35\uff08Notables\uff09\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u652f\u6301\u589e\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u4e00\u7968\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u5362\u5384\u7279\uff08Malouet\uff09\u662f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u60c5\u64cd\u6700\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5177\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff1a\u56fd\u738b\u662f\u8bda\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7279\u547d\u5168\u6743\u516c\u4f7f\u5728 1789\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u5feb\u4fe1\u4e2d\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fc7\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\uff1a\u56fd\u738b\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u597d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u6743\u529b\u3001\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u906d\u4eba\u75db\u6068\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u6df7\u4e71\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u8ba9\u7956\u5148\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e13\u65ad\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u52a8\u738b\u5ba4\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8981\u53bb\u6307\u6325\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u56fd\u738b\u4e86\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6682\u65f6\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u6c11\u4f17\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7acb\u5baa\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u5baa\u653f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u906d\u53d7\u5c01\u5efa\u538b\u8feb\u5265\u524a\u592a\u4e45\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u767e\u5e74\u4ec7\u6068\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u548c\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5168\u90e8\u503e\u6cfb\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u5411\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u8f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f7d\u91cd\u8f66\uff0c\u8981\u8c03\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u5fc5\u987b\u5341\u5206\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u548c\u8857\u5934\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0d\u5e78\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5145\u6ee1\u8840\u8165\u5730\u4e00\u6d6a\u9ad8\u8fc7\u4e00\u6d6a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eba\u6b7b\u201c\u591f\u201d\u4e86\u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u76841793 \u52301794\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u670917000\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e86\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e2a\u6572\u54cd\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4e27\u949f\u7684\u201c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u201d\u7f57\u4f2f\u65af\u5e87\u5c14\u5728\u5185\uff01<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4e4b\u6b7b\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60b2\u5267\uff0c200\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u800c\u9057\u61be\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4e13\u5236\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5728\u4f4d\u6574\u657472\u5e74\uff0c\u660f\u8069\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u7adf\u4e5f\u5728\u4f4d59\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u6e29\u548c\u5584\u826f\u3001\u613f\u610f\u6539\u9769\u5374\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7adf\u53ea\u670915\u5e74\uff01\u4ed6\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u5386\u4ee3\u56fd\u738b\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e86160\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u56fd\u51e0\u767e\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bf7\u5230\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6765\u201c\u5171\u5546\u56fd\u4e8b\u201d\u201c\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5730\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u541b\u738b\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u573a\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u7a0e\u5236\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u613f\u671b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u6539\u9769\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u884c\u51cf\u7a0e\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u7a0e\u8d1f\u7684\u6539\u9769\u53cd\u800c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\uff1f\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u65f6\u671f\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e7\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u6700\u7e41\u8363\u65f6\u671f\uff081789\u5e74\u519c\u4e1a\u6536\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u7f3a\u7cae\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u548c\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7e41\u8363\u53cd\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff1f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u65e7\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5915\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Tocqueville\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u4e16\u540d\u8457\u300a\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u573a\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u540c\u65f6\u915d\u917f\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7206\u53d1\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u5904\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u81ea\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5b83\u5373\u5c06\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff1f\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u65e7\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u7a81\u7136\u5730\u57ae\u53f0\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fd9\u6837\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u9879\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u4ee3\u4eba\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u548c\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u514b\u987f\uff08Acton\uff09\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u81ea\u65e0\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u4e4b\u5904\u98de\u6765\u7684\u6d41\u661f\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u529b\u91cf\u6c47\u96c6\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u5982\u679c\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u76841302\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c31\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u535a\u5f08\u201d\u30021357\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u4e09\u6708\u5927\u6555\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u4eab\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u7a0e\u989d\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u8d4b\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df2\u627f\u8ba4\u6cbb\u7a0e\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u4eba\u6c11\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f3a\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5411\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ce2\u65c1\u738b\u671d\u5374\u957f\u671f\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u9006\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\u800c\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5f53\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e09\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u56fd\u738b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u4ed6\u6444\u653f\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u505a\u4e3b\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e09\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u738b\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u738b\u6743\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u7a92\u606f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u201c\u592a\u9633\u738b\u201d\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u662f\u5f3a\u76db\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u56fd\u201d\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c42\u5e73\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8150\u673d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u957f\u4e45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7531\u5f3a\u76db\u7684\u5916\u8868\u63a9\u76d6\u7740\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u5f3a\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u6cd5\u56fd\u5411\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5e73\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u65ad\u9001\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u690d\u5165\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u707e\u96be\u6b63\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u964d\u4e34\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u628a\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u5148\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u4e86\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u5df2\u8d70\u5230\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u603b\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5728\u52ab\u96be\u9003\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u672b\u4ee3\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u53ec\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u7a0e\u6536\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u8ba9\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u6559\u58eb\u4ea4\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7a0e\u6536\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u627f\u62c5\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8c41\u514d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6253\u7834\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u66ff\u5bcc\u4eba\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u8f7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u662f\u50e7\u4fa3\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u7a7a\u524d\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u591a\u800c\u6743\u5229\u5c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u7ec4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ec\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u53cd\u800c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e8b\u5173\u8d22\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7adf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u6279\u51c6\u53ec\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u767b\u4e0a\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u65f6\u4ecd\u5728\u4e3a\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u8f7b\u7387\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u800c\u6094\u6068\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53bb\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u5e95\u6d1e\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5728\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u52a0\u4e4b\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5411\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u7d22\u53d6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5356\u5b98\u9b3b\u7235\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u3002\u201d\u65e9\u5728\u4ea8\u5229\u56db\u4e16\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5356\u5b98\u9b3b\u7235\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e09\u4ee5\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u8d22\u653f\u8d8a\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u8bbe\u804c\u4f4d\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u514d\u7a0e\u6216\u7279\u6743\u662f\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5e93\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u653f\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5b98\u804c\u591a\u7684\u7b80\u76f4\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u5bb3\u3002\u81ea1644\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u79d1\u5c14\u8d1d\u5c14\u505a\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6350\u5b98\u8fd9\u9879\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6295\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u51e0\u8fbe5\u4ebf\u91cc\u4f5b\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u9ece\u4e16\u7559\u5e9f\u9664\u4e8610\u4e07\u4e2a\u5b98\u804c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u804c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53c8\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u96be\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5356\u5b98\u9b3b\u7235\u6536\u5165\u6784\u6210\u738b\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1600\u20141654\u5e74\u4e3a710\u4e07\u9502\uff0c\u5360\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u6b63\u5e38\u6536\u5165\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5305\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u3001\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6742\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u548c\u9b3b\u5b98\u6536\u5165\uff098\ufe527%\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c1610\u20141614\u5e74\u4e3a1450\u4e07\u9502\uff0c\u536014\ufe525%\uff0c1615\u20141619\u5e74\u4e3a2530\u4e07\u9502\uff0c\u536020\ufe527%\uff0c1620\u2014 1624\u5e74\u4e3a7530\u4e07\u9502\uff0c\u536046\ufe526%\uff0c1630\u20141634\u5e74\u4e3a1\ufe52296\u4ebf\u9502\uff0c\u536055\ufe523%.\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u91cd\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u653f\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u5305\u7a0e\u5236\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5305\u7a0e\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e74\u9650\uff0c\u5b98\u804c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u552e\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ed8\u8fd8\u5f53\u521d\u4e70\u5b98\u7684\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6743\u5c06\u4e4b\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u6b64\u7f62\u4f11\uff0c\u9b3b\u5b98\u7684\u8d22\u6e90\u5c06\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u70ae\u5236\u51fa\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u81c3\u80bf\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5197\u5b98\u5197\u804c\u5145\u65a5\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5e9e\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u300216\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u603b\u65702\ufe525\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5230 17\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fbe\u52305\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u52c3\u826e\u7b2c\u7701\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c16\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5b98\u5458\u603b\u6570\u4e3a600\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u5230\u8be5\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8fbe\u52301200\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u603b\u6570\u5c31\u589e\u957f\u4e86100%\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u88c2\u53d8\u901f\u5ea6\u6050\u6015\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e70\u5b98\u8005\u4e0e\u65e7\u8d35\u65cf\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6240\u5f81\u7a0e\u989d\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d4b\u7a0e\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e5\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9b3b\u5b98\u653f\u7b56\u867d\u7136\u6682\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u738b\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5730\u9053\u9053\u7684\u996e\u9e29\u6b62\u6e34\u7684\u611a\u8822\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a \u201c\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u9677\u9631\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u6765\u6e90\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5c06\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u9b3b\u7235\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5f15\u53d1\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u201c\u644a\u6d3e\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u6350\u7a0e\u6536\u76ca\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u541b\u4e3b\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e0\u9650\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u624b\u5934\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u7eb3\u7a0e\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u6559\u58eb\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e13\u5236\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u7a77\u5175\u9ee9\u6b66\u9020\u6210\u8fc7\u5927\u8d22\u653f\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\u201d\uff1a\u201c1789\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fbe40\u4ebf\u91cc\u8d39\u5c14\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5927\u81f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u768440\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u5de8\u989d\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u503a\u52a1\u768450%\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u514d\u7a0e\u7684\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ece\u4e16\u7559\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u82b1\u8d39\u5de8\u8d44\u8d4e\u56de\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u3001\u519b\u961f\u5927\u603b\u7ba1\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u5c40\u90e8\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u676f\u6c34\u8f66\u85aa\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\u3002\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u91cd\u81e3\u67ef\u5c14\u4f2f\uff081619\u20141683\uff09\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u60f3\u8d4e\u56de\u5168\u90e8\u5df2\u552e\u51fa\u7684\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u89814\ufe52196\u4ebf\u9502\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u671f50\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc71\u4ebf\u9502\u7684\u53ea\u67099\u5e74\uff081634\u2014 1636\uff0c1641\uff0c1643\u20141647\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u51651000\u4f59\u4e07\u52309000\u4f59\u4e07\u9502\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u9b3b\u5b98\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u201c\u989d\u5916\u6536\u5165\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u738b\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u529b\u5bf9\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u6539\u9769\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u987a\u5176\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u8fc7\u4e00\u5929\u7b97\u4e00\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u5ea6\u62c5\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u603b\u76d1\u7684\u5bcc\u51ef\uff081619\u20141680\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u72b9\u5982\u201c\u6f58\u591a\u62c9\u76d2\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u63ed\u5f00\u76d6\u5b50\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u5b83\u5173\u95ed\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u5728\u4e70\u5f97\u5b98\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65e7\u8d35\u65cf\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u804c\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u4e3a\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u541b\u4e3b\u5229\u7528\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u5206\u5316\u74e6\u89e3\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u5999\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u56e0\u89e6\u72af\u65e7\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6781\u5927\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c1614\u52301615\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u66fe\u731b\u70c8\u5730\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9b3b\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u8c01\u51fa\u552e\u5b98\u7235\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u51fa\u5356\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u53ef\u803b\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u201d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6350\u5f97\u5b98\u804c\u7684\u65b0\u8d35\u65cf\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u884c\u9b3b\u5b98\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u589e\u8bbe\u65b0\u804c\u7b49\u4e8e\u5206\u5272\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u73b0\u6709\u5b98\u804c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u6392\u6324\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u540c\u91dc\u76f8\u4e89\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u590d\u6742\u5316\u548c\u5c16\u9510\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u5f53\u4f5c\u79c1\u4ea7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u94b1\u7528\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u65c1\u4eba\u65e0\u6743\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u628a\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7b3c\u7edc\u5230\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5f04\u81e3\uff0c\u82b1\u5929\u9152\u5730\uff0c\u9189\u751f\u68a6\u6b7b\u3002\u5927\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u5185\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u4e03\u516b\u5343\u540d\u8d35\u65cf\u5ef7\u81e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\u540d\u4e13\u4f8d\u738b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u56db\u540d\u4f8d\u5949\u738b\u5f1f\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u4f2f\u6bcd\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u540d\u968f\u4ece\uff0c\u8fde\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5973\u513f\u4e5f\u6709\u516b\u5341\u540d\u8d35\u65cf\u4f8d\u5019\u201d\uff0c\u517b\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u738b\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u3002\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u52302000\u4e07\uff0c\u53ef\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4ecd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u82b1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u6c11\u7ee7\u7eed\u638f\u94b1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u98d9\u5347\u5230\u8d85\u8fc71\u4ebf\u3002\u201d \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u5239\u8f66\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec8\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d25\u6d82\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d4b\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u9636\u7ea7\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u53d1\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u7a0e\u6536\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6362\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d35\u65cf\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4e3a\u4e86\u524a\u5f31\u548c\u5206\u5316\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5bf9\u738b\u6743\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5411\u5c01\u5efa\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u6559\u58eb\u4f5c\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5411\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u6559\u58eb\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5176\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6743\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684\u7279\u6743\u201d\uff0d\uff0d\u514d\u7a0e\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u201c\u5f53\u56fd\u738b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5f81\u6536\u6350\u7a0e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u61c2\u5f97\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u9879\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u81f4\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5bb3\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u6350\u7a0e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d35\u65cf\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e0e\u738b\u6743\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u5371\u9669\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u635f\u5bb3\u5b83\u4eec\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u9009\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u4ed6\u4eec\u514d\u4ea4\u7684\u6350\u7a0e\uff1a\u4ed6\u5f81\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u201d\u3002\u201c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ec5\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u76842%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7ea635%\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7a0e\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u662f\u6709\u5931\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ece15\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u7279\u6743\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u957f\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u201c\u67e5\u7406\u4e03\u4e16\uff081422\u2014 1461\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u5f81\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u4ec5\u4e3a120\u4e07\u91cc\u4f5b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u514d\u4ea4\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5f88\u5c0f\uff1b\u800c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u5f81\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e8000\u4e07\u91cc\u4f5b\uff0c\u514d\u7a0e\u7279\u6743\u5c31\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7a0e\u65f6\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u514d\u7a0e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6350\u7a0e\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u76ee\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u79cd\u6350\u7a0e\u4e5f\u88ab\u5316\u4f5c\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u7a0b\u6216\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5fad\u5f79\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d1f\u62c5\u90fd\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u7a0e\u91cc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f81\u7a0e\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u91cf\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5e9e\u5927\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u76d8\u5265\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8d2d\u4e70\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5b98\u804c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u62e5\u6709\u8d4b\u7a0e\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u8f7b\u6613\u4fbf\u80fd\u83b7\u53d6\u5b98\u804c\u8dfb\u8eab\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u7279\u6743\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u5148\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u79cd\u5b98\u804c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u514d\u53bb\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u5171\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7559\u7ed9\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u514d\u4ea4\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u8005\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u7adf\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6536\u5165\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u6211\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u8005\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u4e00\u6837\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u6bd4\u8d35\u65cf\u8fd8\u591a\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d4b\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\u989d\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d4b\u7a0e\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5374\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u65e0\u9650\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9e\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u8d1f\u62c5\u4fbf\u5168\u90e8\u843d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u843d\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u80a9\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bcc\u4eba\u514d\u7a0e\u800c\u7a77\u4eba\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7684\u4eba\u514d\u7a0e\uff0c\u6700\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u5f97\u4ea4\u7a0e\uff0c\u5f53\u6350\u7a0e\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u5bfc\u81f4\u90a3\u4e00\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0d\uff0d\u5bcc\u4eba\u514d\u7a0e\uff0c\u7a77\u4eba\u4ea4\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d4b\u7a0e\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8d35\u65cf\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u4ea4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6350\u7a0e\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c \u201c\u5f53\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u4e0d\u518d\u7f34\u7eb3\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6350\u7a0e\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u6350\u7a0e\u644a\u6d3e\u5f81\u6536\u90fd\u91cd\u65b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ebf\uff0d\uff0d\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u754c\u9650\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u957f\u58ee\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u60e7\u6015\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f0d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5374\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6559\u517b\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5c31\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8d35\u65cf\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff1a \u201c\u81ea\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u518d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u7f34\u7eb3\u6350\u7a0e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fbf\u51e0\u4e4e\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5546\u8bae\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u611f\u60c5\uff1b\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u8d39\u4e8b\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u5f00\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u613f\u671b\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u8fc7\u540e\u5c31\u6210\u5176\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u514d\u7a0e\u7279\u6743\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5b6a\u751f\u6bd2\u7624\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u7279\u6743\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u7684\u7279\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79bb\u8870\u843d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a \u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6350\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u201d\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u201c\u5c06\u4eba\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6350\u7a0e\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\u3002\u201d\u514d\u7a0e\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5230\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u6388\u5c01\u5236\u5ea6\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u65e0\u9650\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5e73\u6c11\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u65b0\u8d35\u65cf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ece\u524d\u548c\u4ed6\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4ec7\u6068\u201d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u9677\u5165\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u602a\u5708\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8d4b\u7a0e\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5fcd\u53d7\u8d4b\u7a0e\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8d77\u6765\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u60c5\u66f4\u6df1\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u904f\u6b62\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6ecb\u957f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u5fa1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53bb\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u9057\u7559\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d4b\u7a0e\u4f53\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u8d4b\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u800c\u65e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u5fad\u5f79\u5f81\u53d1\u968f\u610f\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u4f17\u7279\u522b\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u56e0\u7a0e\u8d1f\u8d85\u91cd\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u8d2b\u56f0\u5316\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5e73\u6c11\u7279\u522b\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u7978\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u62e5\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6cbb\u7a0e\u6743\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u81ea\u67e5\u7406\u4e03\u4e16\uff08\u516c\u51431422\u20141461\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u65f6\u5c31\u201c\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5404\u7b49\u7ea7\u540c\u610f\u4fbf\u53ef\u4efb\u610f\u5f81\u6d3e\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8d35\u65cf\u53ea\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u7a0e\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u5351\u9119\u5730\u542c\u51ed\u56fd\u738b\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\u4fbf\u79cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5f0a\u75c5\u4e0e\u7978\u5bb3\u7684\u6839\u82d7\u3002\u6b63\u598215\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u56fd\u738b\u7a83\u53d6\u201c\u672a\u7ecf\u4e09\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u540c\u610f\u548c\u534f\u5546\u800c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u81ea\u80a5\u7684\u6743\u529b\u201d\u4efb\u610f\u5f81\u7a0e\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6d41\u5f0a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u201c\u5e76\u5728\u738b\u56fd\u8eab\u4e0a\u5207\u5f00\u4e00\u9053\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u9c9c\u8840\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u6d41\u6dcc\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a0e\u7c7b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u3001\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a0e\uff0c\u5747\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u786e\u5b9a\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6781\u529b\u52a0\u5927\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a0e\u989d\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u4e8b\u5148\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002 \u201c\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u548c\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6350\u7a0e\u7684\u603b\u989d\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5404\u7701\u7684\u644a\u6d3e\u989d\uff0c\u90fd\u7531\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u6bcf\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u79d8\u5bc6\u51b3\u8bae\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u662f\u5148\u542c\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u98ce\u58f0\u201d\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u7a0e\u989d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u79cd\u7530\u4eba\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u65e0\u6cd5\u6599\u77e5\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e74\u5e94\u4ed8\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u201d\u57281772\u5e74\u603b\u76d1\u672c\u4eba\u5199\u7ed9\u5404\u7701\u603b\u7763\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u5bc6\u51fd\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1a\u201c\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u5728\u644a\u6d3e\u4e0a\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u6536\u65f6\u662f\u8fde\u5e26\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7269\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6bcf\u5e74\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6350\u7a0e\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u7b49\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u72ec\u884c\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u76d1\u3001\u603b\u7763\u548c\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u9879\u7eb3\u7a0e\u989d\u7684\u6570\u989d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u662f\u51ed\u7c4d\u51fa\u8eab\u6216\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c\u6216\u4f9d\u9760\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u5b98\u804c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u9886\u4e3b\u3001\u6559\u533a\u6536\u7a0e\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u5b98\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u533a\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u5b98\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u8d4b\u7a0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u5305\u7a0e\u5546\u7b49\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5206\u6563\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u7a0e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u76d1\u7763\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u53d6\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u4efd\u6536\u5165\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u7a0e\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7a0e\u5546\u5f81\u6536\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u7531\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u540c\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u6d3d\u8c08\uff0c\u5546\u5b9a\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d\u5305\u7a0e\u5546\u5728\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u677e\u61c8\u7684\u548c\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u843d\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u56fd\u5e93\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\u6bd4\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea4\u7684\u7a0e\u6b3e\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u800c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5230\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5df2\u4f7f\u5f97\u738b\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u6210\u4e3a\u5371\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8d70\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\uff0c \u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u6298\u78e8\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u540e\u671f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5e76\u4f7f\u5b83\u9aa4\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u519c\u6c11\u5360\u6cd5\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u768480%\uff0c\u5374\u4ec5\u62e5\u670930%\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u5c01\u5efa\u8d4b\u7a0e\u548c\u6559\u5802\u7684\u4ec0\u4e00\u7a0e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u519c\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u6559\u4f1a\u4ea4\u7eb3\u4ec0\u4e00\u7a0e\uff0c\u5411\u8d35\u65cf\u4ea4\u7eb3\u5404\u79cd\u5c01\u5efa\u7a0e\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea4\u7eb3\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u7a0e\u3002\u201c\u7531\u4e8e1720\u20141789 \u5e74\u95f4\u603b\u7684\u7269\u4ef7\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8665%\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a0e\u6536\u8d1f\u62c5\u7279\u522b\u7e41\u91cd\u3002\u201d\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6279\u519c\u6c11\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e3a\u89e3\u653e\u519c\u6751\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u6781\u5176\u7d0a\u4e71\u7684\u7a0e\u5236\u548c\u8d85\u91cd\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f88\u5feb\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u613f\u671b\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\u30021789\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u7a77\u5987\u5973\u5728\u5076\u7136\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u65f6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u5f97\u8981\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u505a\u6216\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5b50\u597d\u8fc7\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u8d4b\u7a0e\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u4e49\u52a1\u5feb\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u538b\u57ae\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7e41\u82db\u8d4b\u7a0e\u4e0b\u6323\u624e\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5904\u5883\u4f5c\u4e86\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ed8\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u57cb\u8fdb\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u540c\u4e00\u5e2e\u4eba\u8df3\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u91cc\u62c9\u8d70\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u522b\u5904\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b88\u5019\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u6e21\u53e3\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u52d2\u7d22\u901a\u884c\u7a0e\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u78b0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u94b1\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u5356\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\u7684\u78e8\u574a\u91cc\u78e8\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\u7684\u70e4\u7089\u70d8\u9762\u5305\u3002\u4ed6\u90a3\u5c0f\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u6210\u4e86\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\u7684\u79df\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79df\u91d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d4e\u53d6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6536\u65f6\u6548\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u90bb\u4eba\u6321\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6405\u4e71\u4ed6\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u541e\u98df\u4ed6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5e2e\u7a7f\u9ed1\u888d\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bf7\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90c1\u79ef\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4ec7\u6068\u4e0e\u5ac9\u5992\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u65f6\u671f\u672b\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u9053\u7684\u4fee\u5efa\u5b9e\u884c\u5fad\u5f79\u5f81\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u519c\u6c11\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u5546\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5bf9\u826f\u597d\u9053\u8def\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u66f4\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u65f6\uff0c\u5fad\u5f79\u4fbf\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u8f9f\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fad\u5f79\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u30021779\u5e74\u8d1d\u91cc\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a77\u7701\u6bcf\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u52b3\u5f79\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a70 \u4e07\u91cc\u4f5b\u30021787\u5e74\u4e0b\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u989d\u9879\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u6c11\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u5fad\u5f79\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u9053\u8def\u4fee\u5efa\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002 1719\u5e74\uff0c\u5fad\u5f79\u66fe\u7ecf\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u5efa\u5175\u8425\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u62bc\u9001\u82e6\u5f79\u72af\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u62bc\u9001\u4e5e\u4e10\u8fdb\u6148\u5584\u6536\u517b\u6240\u3001\u519b\u961f\u6362\u9632\u65f6\u7528\u5177\u7684\u642c\u8fc1\u7b49\u90fd\u8981\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5f81\u53d1\u5fad\u5f79\u6216\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\u30021751\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6536\u7a0e\u4eba\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4fee\u8def\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u5c31\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u529b\u7f34\u7eb3\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5fad\u5f79\u5f81\u53d1\u4f7f\u5f97\u519c\u6c11\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u666e\u904d\u8d70\u5411\u8d2b\u56f0\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9965\u9991\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u519c\u6751\u8dd1\u8fdb\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e5e\u4e10\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u4ee5\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4eba\u30021767 \u5e74\uff0c\u8212\u74e6\u745f\u5c14\u516c\u7235\u60f3\u4e00\u4e3e\u626b\u9664\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u4e5e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201c\u5728\u603b\u7763\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u6b8b\u9177\u3002\u9a91\u8b66\u961f\u53d7\u547d\u540c\u65f6\u902e\u6355\u738b\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e5e\u4e10\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u4e5e\u4e10\u8fbe5\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8eab\u5f3a\u529b\u58ee\u7684\u4e5e\u4e10\u88ab\u62bc\u53bb\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u753140\u591a\u5bb6\u4e5e\u4e10\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u201d\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8e1e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u6e29\u826f\u606d\u4fed\u8ba9\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u4e0b\u624b\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u2026\u2026\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u65ad\u906d\u5230\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u670d\u5fad\u5f79\uff0c\u670d\u519b\u5f79\uff0c\u884c\u4e5e\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u201d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u51b3\u4e0d\u4fdd\u62a4\u519c\u6c11\uff0c \u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9a91\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5f97\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u76d1\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5ba1\u7406\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5c42\u9636\u7ea7\u5c24\u5176\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5374\u5373\u5e2d\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u2026\u2026\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u9053\u5b64\u7acb\u7a77\u82e6\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7279\u6743\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u5f79\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5265\u524a\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u538b\u8feb\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9769\u547d\u98ce\u66b4\u9aa4\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u9976\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57cb\u846c\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a3\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5e76\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e10\u8981\u7b97\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u57ae\u53f0\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65e7\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f57\u4f2f\u65af\u6bd4\u5c14\u57281792\u5e74 11\u670820\u65e5\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u65f6\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u8def\u6613\u5e94\u8be5\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u751f\uff01\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\u6700\u4e0d\u597d\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u592a\u9633\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u5728\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u79f0\u9738\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u65e0\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u8bde\u751f\u524d\u7684\u201c\u80ce\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u8270\u96be\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7531\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u8f6c\u5411\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u5de8\u5927\u8eaf\u4f53\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u8eaf\u4f53\u590d\u82cf\u7247\u523b\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e4b\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u591a\u5c11\u878d\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u8d4b\u7a0e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u8282\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6e29\u548c\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6350\u7a0e\u7684\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u6700\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u540c\u8fc7\u53bb\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e13\u6a2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e25\u9177\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6267\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u90fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u3002\u201d1787\u5e74\u4e0b\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u5f81\u6536\u6350\u7a0e\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u591a\u5c11\u5f0a\u7aef\u70e6\u607c\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u6b63\u786e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5f81\u7a0e\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u4e0e\u5206\u5bf8\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u8832\u514d\u66f4\u52a0\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u5bf9\u7a77\u4eba\u65bd\u66b4\uff08\u8fd9\u5728\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5404\u4ee3\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u519c\u6751\u521b\u529e\u6148\u5584\u5de5\u573a\u6216\u6551\u6d4e\u8d2b\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbe\u7acb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u30021779\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u57fa\u8036\u5185\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u533a\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u653e80000\u591a\u91cc\u4f5b\uff0c1784\u5e74\u5728\u56fe\u5c14\u8d22\u653f\u533a\u53d1\u653e40000\u91cc\u4f5b\uff0c1787\u5e74\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u53d1\u653e48000\u91cc\u4f5b\u3002\u201c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u4e0d\u613f\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u53ea\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5927\u81e3\u53bb\u7ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u65f6\u4eb2\u81ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u30021776\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u5224\u51b3\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u730e\u7269\u5728\u738b\u5ba4\u72e9\u730e\u603b\u7ba1\u7ba1\u533a\u5468\u56f4\u6bc1\u574f\u519c\u7530\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed8\u519c\u6c11\u8d54\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u8d54\u6b3e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4eb2\u81ea\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u3002\u8482\u5c14\u6208\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5584\u826f\u800c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u628a\u4eb2\u624b\u5199\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u9053\u2018\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u6211\u8fd9\u65b9\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u2019\u5047\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u672b\u5e74\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ed8\u51fa\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u6bd4\u771f\u5bb9\u66f4\u7f8e\u4f46\u4e0d\u592a\u50cf\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u968f\u7740\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0e\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7e41\u8363\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u6218\u4e89\u5e76\u6ca1\u672a\u51cf\u6162\u8fd9\u4e00\u98de\u8dc3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u6218\u4e89\u8d1f\u503a\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u66f4\u5bcc\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u82e5\u6ce8\u610f\u5404\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7e41\u8363\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u540e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u524d20\u5e74\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u786e\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u60f6\u60d1\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5728\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u5728\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u660e\u663e\u5730\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u201c\u5e72\u67f4\u5806\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u706b\u3002\u4e0e\u4e00\u5207\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u628a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5c0f\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u603b\u662f\u653e\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u542c\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u8d4b\u7a0e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4fee\u8865\u6765\u514b\u670d\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u5371\u673a\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u6beb\u65e0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u56de\u907f\u4e3b\u8981\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u820d\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u53d6\u6b21\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u6551\u5371\u673a\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u9047\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u518d\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u63f4\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u65e6\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\u5927\u53a6\u9877\u523b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u6bc1\u706d\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u51fb\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5b83\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u6447\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6700\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5265\u593a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u51cf\u7a0e\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5915\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5f80\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8a\u662f\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5c31\u8d8a\u5feb\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u6539\u9769\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u574f\uff0c\u6700\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u6beb\u65e0\u6028\u8a00\u4eff\u4f5b\u82e5\u65e0\u5176\u4e8b\u5730\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u6700\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06\u5b83\u731b\u529b\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u523b \u201c\uff1a\u201d\u4eba\u4eec\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u4e3b\u610f\u60f3\u6d88\u9664\u82e6\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u5f0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u5c1a\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u6d41\u5f0a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4fbf\u66f4\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u786e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u4f46\u611f\u89c9\u5374\u66f4\u52a0\u654f\u9510\u3002\u5c01\u5efa\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u76db\u884c\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u884c\u5c06\u706d\u4ea1\u65f6\u66f4\u6fc0\u8d77\u53d1\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u6700\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u4e13\u6a2a\u4e3e\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u201c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3001\u907f\u514d\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e34\u8fd1\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u5730\u533a\u65e9\u5728\u9769\u547d\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u5bf9\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u9769\u547d\u524d\u8fdb\u6b65\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c1789\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fad\u5f79\uff0c\u519b\u5f79\u7a0e\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u6bd4\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d22\u653f\u533a\u66f4\u6b63\u89c4\u3001\u66f4\u8f7b\u3001\u66f4\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u524d\u768420\u5e74\u91cc\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d8\u5f97\u8fc7\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fde\u8fde\u53d1\u8d77\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u627f\u5305\u4eba\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u91d1\u94b1\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u501f\u6b3e\u9887\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u85aa\u91d1\u4e3a\u751f\u3001\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5171\u52a3\u8ff9\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u8001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5343\u5bb6\u4e07\u6237\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u707e\u96be\u30021789\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b20\u503a\u8fbe\u52306\u4ebf\u9502\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u662f\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d22\u653f\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u540c\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u4e4b\u82e6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6028\u6068\u4e00\u9f50\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u6cc4\u3002\u201c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u4eba\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u6012\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6295\u673a\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u53d1\u8d22\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u3001\u5bf9\u798f\u5229\u7684\u7231\u597d\u5df2\u548c\u751f\u610f\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c30\u5e74\u524d\u961f\u540c\u6837\u75db\u82e6\u9006\u6765\u987a\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u6b64\u5374\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u53d1\u8d22\u6b32\u671b\u6bcf\u65e5\u6bcf\u65f6\u90fd\u5728\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u523a\u6fc0\u8fd9\u79cd\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ece\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6897\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u53c8\u60f3\u8bbe\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u6251\u706d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u718a\u718a\u5927\u706b\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\u518d\u4e5f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d22\u653f\u5f53\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u8d22\u653f\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7eaf\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8d22\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u770b\u201c\u5c0f\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u773c\u5149\u76ef\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6240\u89c9\u9192\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u6025\u5267\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u62ef\u6551\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u770b\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u673a\u4f1a\u7a0d\u7eb5\u5373\u901d\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u89c6\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5224\u65ad\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u987a\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u628a\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u89e6\u89d2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u738b\u6743\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u3001\u653e\u5f03\u8d35\u65cf\u8bf8\u591a\u7279\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u5c06\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6062\u590d\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u4eb2\u81ea\u884c\u4f7f\u804c\u6743\u800c\u907f\u514d\u917f\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u8840\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6539\u9769\u5931\u8d25\u524d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7ed9\u4ed6\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u6765\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u800c\u6c79\u6d8c\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u738b\u5bab\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u6301\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e1d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u5584\u826f\u4f46\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3001\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5c31\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u65e0\u529b\u626e\u6f14\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u8981\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u5baa\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u5207\u4e0a\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5168\u90e8\u4e27\u5931\u6389\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u516c\u5171\u7269\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u5165\u518d\u5206\u914d\uff09\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u4f53\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53d1\u6325\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u5927\u4e8b\u90fd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5411\u8c01\u6536\u7a0e\uff0c\u6536\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0e\uff0c\u6536\u591a\u5c11\u7a0e\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6536\u7a0e\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u6743\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51b3\u7b56\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u201c\u7a0e\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7a0e\u7387\u8c03\u6574\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d39\u6539\u7a0e\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e8b\u6743\u3001\u8d22\u6743\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8d22\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u884c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7c3f\u8bb0\u4e0a\u6539\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u3001\u628a\u51e0\u79cd\u8d39\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0e\u7684\u5c0f\u6253\u5c0f\u95f9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u5e74\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8d22\u653f\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u201c\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5927\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5927\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u9769\u547d\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8db3\u8d44\u501f\u9274\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5c3e\u58f0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u5c01\u5efa\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5230\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7b49\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u7279\u6743\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u867d\u7136\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ecd\u7136\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u5b58\u7559\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\u51b3\u88c2\u8c08\u4f55\u5bb9\u6613\uff1f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece1640\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u52301688\u5e74\u624d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8981\u66f2\u6298\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u76f4\u52301879\u5e74\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8eab\u5904\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5927\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u56de\u9996200\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u9eef\u7136\u795e\u4f24\u30021789\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201c\u7687\u6069\u6d69\u8361\u201d\u7684\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u76db\u4e16\u201d\u4e0b\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u4e0e\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6240\u8c13\u53f2\u9274\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u672c\u60f3\u5f52\u7eb3\u51e0\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u611f\u89c9\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u611f\u609f\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u3001\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u7f51\u7403\u573a\u5ba3\u8a93\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u5236\u5baa\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u653b\u514b\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u72f1\u3001\u74e6\u6717\u7eb3\u65af\u3001\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u2026\u2026\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u7aef\uff0c\u5e38\u601d\u5e38\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1789\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u6c11\u653b\u514b\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u72f1\u7684\u5f53\u591c\uff0c\u5f53\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u542c\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u8be2\u95ee\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5ef7\u81e3\u6602\u53e4\u5c14\u516c\u7235\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u53db\u4e71\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6602\u53e4\u5c14\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u965b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d \u3010\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\u3011<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1.\uff08\u82f1\uff09\u963f\u514b\u987f\u8457\uff0cJ.H.\u83f2\u5409\u65af\u3001R.V.\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u79cb\u98ce\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8bb2\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\u3002
2.\uff08\u82f1\uff09\u79d1\u6797\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u8457\uff0c\u6768\u4fdd\u7b60\u3001\u5218\u96ea\u7ea2\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5251\u6865\u63d2\u56fe\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\u3002
3.\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8457\uff0c\u51af\u68e0\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861996\u5e74\u7248\u3002
4.\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u7c73\u6d85\u8457\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7f16\u8bd1\u793e\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861977\u5e74\u7248\u3002
5.\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\uff1f\u7c73\u76d6\u5c14\u8457\uff0c\u8521\u9e3f\u6ee8\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861985\u5e74\u7248\u3002
6.\uff08\u6cd5\uff09\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8457\uff0c\u5434\u6a21\u4fe1\u3001\u6c88\u6000\u6d01\u3001\u6881\u5b88\u9535\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861997\u5e74\u7248\u3002
7.\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u65af\u5854\u592b\u91cc\u963f\u8bfa\u65af\u8457\uff0c\u5434\u8c61\u5a74\u3001\u6881\u8d64\u6c11\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u53f2\uff0d\uff0d1500\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1999\u5e74\u7248\u3002
8.\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u5a01\u5c14\u00b7\u675c\u5170\u3001\u827e\u4e3d\u5c14\uff1f\u675c\u5170\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\u3002
9.\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\uff1a\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e971997\u5e74\u7248\u3002
10.\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u9ec4\u4ec1\u5b87\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u840e\u7f29\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\u3002
11.\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u4fdd\u7f57\uff1f\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u8457\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u660e\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8870\u300b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e1990\u5e74\u7248\u3002
12.\uff08\u7f8e\uff09\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u3001\u79d1\u5c14\u987f\u8457\uff0c\u5b59\u798f\u751f\u3001\u5468\u9896\u5982\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861992\u5e74\u7248\u3002
13.\u9648\u6587\u6d77\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\u3002
14.\u5415\u4e00\u6c11\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u901a\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u7248\u3002
15.\u6797\u8fbe\uff1a\u300a\u5e26\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53bb\u5df4\u9ece\u300b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e972002\u5e74\u7248\u3002
16.\u4f59\u5b9a\u5b87\uff1a\u300a\u5bfb\u627e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5370\u8ff9\uff0d\uff0d\u4ece\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5230\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\u3002
17.\u65bd\u4eac\u543e\uff1a\u300a\u8fa9\u62a4\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\uff0d\uff0d\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e66\u5c4b\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002
18.\u94b1\u627f\u65e6\u3001\u9648\u610f\u65b0\uff1a\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1987\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c108\u9875\u3002
19.\u5468\u660e\u5723\uff1a\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u5171\u548c\uff0d\uff0d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5171\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u786e\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\u3002
20.\u5218\u4e91\u9f99\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8d22\u653f\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\u3002
<\/span><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u3001\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790 \u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u524d\u540e\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u53d6\u6d88\u8d22\u653f\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u8d22 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":88488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[149],"class_list":["post-15693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thought","tag-149","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15693"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88489,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15693\/revisions\/88489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/88488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}