{"id":16405,"date":"2010-10-12T11:02:47","date_gmt":"2010-10-12T11:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=16405 "},"modified":"2010-10-12T11:02:47","modified_gmt":"2010-10-12T11:02:47","slug":"16405-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=16405","title":{"rendered":"\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u548c\u6885\u5146\u8d5e\u8c08\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/A><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: \u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b
\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u957f\u671f\u65c5\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u6559\u6388\u65e5\u524d\u5c31\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u5f70\u4e86\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u201c\u5927\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec(\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a)\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f88\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u9881\u5956\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6beb\u65e0\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u8d70\u5230\u90aa\u8def\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

*\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173*<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u632a\u5a01\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u4fe1\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u5631\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b64\u756a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\u6388\u4e88\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c06\u59a8\u788d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u53cb\u597d\u76f8\u5904\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

*\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u9057\u5631*<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u745e\u5178\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14(Alfred B. Nobel)1895\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9057\u5631\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u9057\u5631\u662f\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9057\u5631\u4e2d\u5148\u662f\u5199\u660e\u5404\u4f4d\u4eb2\u621a\u3001\u4f63\u4eba\u7b49\u5f97\u5230\u8d22\u4ea7\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5229\u606f\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5956\u52b1\u4e94\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u9057\u5631\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5956\u9879\u8981\u9881\u7ed9\u5728\u201c\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6784\u7b51\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u53cb\u7231\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u6216\u8005\u662f\u524a\u51cf\u73b0\u5f79\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u5f00\u542f\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u5546\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u201c\u6700\u591a\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u201d\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u3002(\u201cto the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.\u201d)<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5728\u9057\u5631\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8303\u7574\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u5f97\u5956\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba9\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5956\u9879\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u4eba\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

*\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u4e3b*<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u9a71\u8bba\u575b\u62a5(International Herald Tribune)\u4e0a\u9762\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6566\u4fc3\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u9887\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd920\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e5\u76ca\u201c\u6d41\u884c\u201d\uff1b\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u771f\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u751f\u610f\u201c\u65b9\u4fbf\u201d\u8d77\u89c1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u8bf4\u670d\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8d38\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u597d\u8d77\u6765\u201d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u4e5f\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u5176\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u4e86100\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u52b2\u3001\u52a0\u4e4b\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u538b\u5236\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u548c\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u91cc\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u9177\u5211\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

*\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6240\u52a8*<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c40\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u65c5\u5c45\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6885\u5146\u8d5e(Jonathan Mirsky)\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ece\u524d\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u987e\u53ca\u5230\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6885\u5146\u8d5e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u2018\u8981\u60f3\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u95ed\u53e3\u4e0d\u8c08\u4eba\u6743\u2019\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u662f\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6885\u5146\u8d5e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5916\u754c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6240\u52a8\u3002
<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: \u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b \u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b \u957f\u671f\u65c5\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}