{"id":16443,"date":"2010-10-15T01:35:55","date_gmt":"2010-10-15T01:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=16443 "},"modified":"2010-10-15T01:35:55","modified_gmt":"2010-10-15T01:35:55","slug":"16443-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=16443","title":{"rendered":"\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0e\u7406\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00.\u5e86\u8d3a\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5956<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2010\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5,\u4e00\u4e2a\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u559c\u8baf\u4f20\u6765:\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u5218\u6653\u6ce2.
.\u5bf9\u6b64,\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5411\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u795d\u8d3a.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u5d07\u9ad8\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5c45\u6c11.\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u53ef\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u540c\u611f\u8363\u8000.\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e0\u6570\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u594b\u6597\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u5fd7\u58eb\u4ec1\u4eba,\u81ea\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u9f13\u821e\u4e0e\u6b23\u6170.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e8c.\u8363\u8000\u800c\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5956<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u81ea\u4ece1901\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u743c•\u4ea8\u5229•\u675c\u5357\u83b7\u5956\u4ee5\u6765,\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u591a\u662f\u77a9\u76ee\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4eba.\u5982:\u9a6c\u4e01•\u8def\u5fb7•\u91d1(1964\u5e74),\u8428\u54c8\u7f57\u592b(1975\u5e74),\u74e6\u6587\u8428(1983\u5e74),•\u56fe\u56fe\u4e3b\u6559(1984)\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b(1989)•\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b(1990)\u6602\u5c71\u7d20\u59ec(1991)\u7eb3\u5c14\u900a•\u66fc\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e0e\u5fb7\u514b\u52d2\u514b(1993)\u7b49,\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf:\u897f\u5965\u591a•\u7f57\u65af\u798f(1906\u5e74)\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57•\u5a01\u5c14\u900a(1919\u5e74)\u5409\u7c73•\u5361\u7279(2002)\u548c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c(2009).<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u800c\u4e00\u4ecb\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956,\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e:\u5b83\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u8c34\u8d23,\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u58f0\u63f4\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u8feb\u5bb3\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u547c\u5401.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u8bc4\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6388\u5956\u7ed9\u201d\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u793a\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e9a\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa:\\”\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7b7e\u5b57\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5173\u4fdd\u969c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\\”\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u9881\u5956\u5bf9\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u9526\u5dde\u76d1\u72f1\u5df2\u4e8e10\u67089\u65e5\u665a\u544a\u77e5\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u89c1\u8fc7\u6653\u6ce2\u3002\u6653\u6ce2\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u614e\u91cd\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u5fc3\u91cc\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u662f\u5956\u7ed9\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4ea1\u7075\u7684\u201d\u8bf4\u5b8c\u5c31\u54ed\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956,\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u6297\u51fb\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u4f7f\u547d.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e09.\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u9009\u62e9
\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u63d2\u961f\u5230\u519c\u6751,\u66fe\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba1977\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1982\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u83b7\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d,\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb,1984\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u83b7\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021984\u5e74–1986\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u30021986\u5e74–1988\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1988\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021988\u5e748\u6708–11\u6708\u5e94\u9080\u8d74\u632a\u5a01\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u6388\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u30021988\u5e7412\u6708–1989\u5e742\u6708\u5e94\u9080\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u6388\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8be5\u4e13\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021989\u5e743\u6708,\u5e94\u9080\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005.1989\u5e744\u6708,\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8,5\u6708,\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6bc5\u7136\u56de\u56fd,\u6295\u5165\u6c11\u8fd0,.-\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u201d\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u201d\u516d\u56db\u201d\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b,\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u820d\u751f\u5fd8\u6b7b,\u6beb\u4e0d\u9000\u7f29.\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u9003\u4ea1,\u575a\u6301\u7559\u5728\u5317\u4eac,1989\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u5766\u7136\u88ab\u6355\u30021989\u5e749\u6708\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u516c\u804c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1990\u5e74,\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u5c14\u66fc\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u201d
1991\u5e741\u6708\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4ece\u4e8b\u653f\u8bba\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u6c11\u8fd0\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
1993\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\uff0d5\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u53d7\u9080\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u300b\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u5361\u739b\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u97e6\u65af\u5229\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u5904\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002
1995\u5e745\u670818\u65e5–\uff0c\u56e0\u4ece\u4e8b\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u6c11\u8fd0\u3001\u547c\u5401\u4e3a\u201c6•4\u201d\u5e73\u53cd\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u800c\u88ab\u56da\u7981\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u30021996\u5e741\u6708\u83b7\u91ca\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u66fe\u6267\u7b14\u300a\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u81f4\u516b\u5c4a\u4eba\u5927\u4e09\u6b21\u5168\u4f1a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6c72\u53d6\u8840\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u516d\u5468\u5e74\u547c\u5401\u4e66\u300b\u3002
1996\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5-,\u53c8\u56e0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b3\u5e74\u3002
1996\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u5c14\u66fc\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u201d
1999\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4ece\u4e8b\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u7ef4\u6743\u3002
2003\u5e74,\u8363\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u5c4a(2002\u5e74\u5ea6)\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5956\u201d.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b2c17\u5c4a\u201d\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5956\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f:\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6562\u8a00\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269,\u867d\u5c61\u906d\u62d8\u6355\u5173\u62bc\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7\u8feb\u5bb3,\u4ecd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e49\u52c7\u4e8e\u627f\u5f53\u4e00\u5f80\u65e0\u524d\u7684\u8270\u9669\u4e4b\u9014,\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6320\u5730\u79c9\u7b14\u76f4\u4e66,\u62a8\u51fb\u65f6\u5f0a,\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u547c\u58f0.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56db.[08\u5baa\u7ae0].<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8363\u83b7[\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5956],\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u66fe\u8868\u793a,\u5728\u5174\u594b\u9f13\u821e\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u66f4\u987b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f1f\u4e1a\u52a0\u500d\u52aa\u529b.\u6b64\u540e\u591a\u5e74\u6765,\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d5e\u626c.2004\u5e74,\u8363\u83b7\u8bb0\u8005\u65e0\u7586\u754c\u548c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u201c\u634d\u536b\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5956\u201d\u548c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u5956\u4f18\u5f02\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u300a\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u8150\u8d25\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff0c2005\u5e74,\u8363\u83b7\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u5956\u5927\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u300a\u6743\u8d35\u7684\u5929\u5802\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u300b\uff0c2006\u5e74,\u8363\u83b7\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6743\u65b0\u95fb\u5956\u4f18\u5f02\u5956\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3a\u300a\u6c55\u5c3e\u8840\u6848\u7684\u59cb\u672b\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2008\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u6279\u5171\u6709303\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u548c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a08\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2009\u5e74,\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5c06\u7b2c23\u5c4a(2008\u5e74\u5ea6)\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5956\u201d\u6388\u4e88\u4e86[08\u5baa\u7ae0].\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd[08\u5baa\u7ae0]\u65f6\u6307\u51fa:\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u662f20\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b7e\u540d\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f20\u5e74\u6765\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u628a\u8fd920\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u516c\u6c11\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u6fc0\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u516d\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u6377\u514b\u7684\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u5baa\u7ae0\u201d\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u5171\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u7684\u653f\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u3002
\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e8e\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u5171\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u6167\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u7e41\u8363\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u662f89\u6c11\u8fd0\u88ab\u9547\u538b20\u5468\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u662f20\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u79ef\u6781\u6c42\u7d22\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d1986\u5e74\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u4ece1987\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6bcf\u5e74\u8bc4\u9009\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u5956\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u5956\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c20\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u594b\u6597\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u5728\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6709\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u7684\u80af\u5b9a,\u83b7\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u5956.\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u7684\u7b80\u660e\u63d0\u8981\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u98de\u8dc3\uff1a\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u50cf\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5355\u5df2\u589e\u81f3\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u6b63\u9ad8\u626c\u7740\u4e00\u9762\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u53bb\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5373\u906d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5165\u72f1\u88ab\u5224\u590411\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u4f20\u5524\u7684\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u90fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u51e1\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u4eba\u58f0\u660e\u9000\u51fa\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[08\u5baa\u7ae0]\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u7535\u5f71\u8282\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u5956\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3002\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u516b\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u8054\u7f72\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cfb\u72f1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u62b5\u6297\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u53ca\u9996\u6279\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u300a\u4e03\u4e03\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u540c\u300a\u4e03\u4e03\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9881\u5956\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e09\u4f4d\u5baa\u7ae0\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6000\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9053\u8def\u8270\u96be\u800c\u6f2b\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u51b3\u5fc3\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u53ca\u6bc5\u529b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u8363\u83b7\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u54e5\u5fb7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u5956\uff08\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u524d\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u548c\u73b0\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u5956\u4ea6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5956\u9879\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u73b0\u88ab\u7cfb\u72f1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u81f4\u51fd\u5218\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u83b7\u5956\u3002\u901a\u77e5\u51fd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u56e0\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u6216\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u8be5\u4fe1\u8d5e\u626c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6c38\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u5730\u4e3a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7b14\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u73b0\u6b63\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u6b64\u5956\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u51b3\u5fc3\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u66f4\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u4e3a\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


\u4e94.\u5149\u660e\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6697.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u524d,\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u5e26\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\u7684\u8b66\u544a,\u529b\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5956.\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u516c\u5e03\u540e,\u4e2d\u5171\u53c8\u53d1\u51fa\u6c14\u6025\u8d25\u574f\u5730\u6297\u8bae.\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u53d1\u8d77\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4f17\u5c55\u5f00\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u8feb\u5bb3\u538b\u5236.\u8fd9\u79cd\u72c2\u5984\u611a\u987d\u53ef\u9119\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u4e11\u6001,\u518d\u6b21\u628a\u5b83\u53cd\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u53cd\u8fdb\u6b65\u53cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e0b.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56de\u987e\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2,\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u618e\u6076\u4e4b\u4f59\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u60b2\u54c0.\u60f3\u5f53\u521d,\u5b83\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5531\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b,\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6000\u7740\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u52a0\u5165,\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u50b2\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b,\u751a\u81f3\u60b2\u58ee\u5730\u727a\u7272.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6,\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5e74\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u6240\u5141\u8bfa\u7684\u201d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5f3a\u6743,\u5f53\u521d\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u519c\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u800c\u5206\u7684\u571f\u5730\u623f\u4ea7,\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201d\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u201d\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u6709,\u201d\u201d\u5f53\u5b98\u7684\u6240\u6709\u201d.\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201d\u7edf\u6218\u5bf9\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u6709\u4ea7\u7684\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u9636\u5c42\u88ab\u5173\u88ab\u6253\u88ab\u6740\u88ab\u62a2,\u7a81\u7136\u5760\u5165\u6df1\u6e0a,\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u201d\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7.\u800c\u81ea\u79f0\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5148\u950b\u961f\u7684\u201d\u516c\u4ec6\u201d\u795e\u5947\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u8c6a\u6743\u8d35.\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5168\u88ab\u5265\u593a.\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7531\u5206\u8bf4\u5730\u201d\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u201d,\u8fde\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u6743\u5229—-\u751f\u80b2\u6743,\u4e5f\u8981\u7531\u515a\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u5b9a\u593a..\u4e2d\u5171\u66fe\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u673a\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u6253\u626e\u6210\u5149\u660e\u7684\u5929\u4f7f,\u800c\u4eca\u5374\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5343\u592b\u6240\u6307\u4e07\u65b9\u553e\u9a82\u7684\u6076\u9b54,\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a,\u6709\u4f55\u8138\u9762\u89c1\u4e16?\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u515a\u5458,\u80fd\u4e0d\u7f9e\u60ed\u81ea\u7701?<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230,\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929,\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u62b1\u6301\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u4e8b,\u5374\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u515a\u8feb\u5bb3.\u6240\u4ee5,\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u50da\u7279\u6743\u96c6\u56e2\u5df2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u654c,\u4e5f\u662f\u837c\u6bd2\u6b63\u76f4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u9ed2\u5e2e.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u9ed1\u6697\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868,\u5bf9\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bc4\u59d4\u53d1\u51fa\u5a01\u80c1\u8b66\u544a,\u5176\u540e\u679c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bc4\u59d4\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2.\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c,\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e00\u80a1\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u9000\u8ba9\u7684\u201d\u7ee5\u9756\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6697\u6d41\u8513\u5ef6\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9645,\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9876\u98ce\u9006\u6d6a\u53d7\u5956\u7ed9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2,\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a.\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4f7f\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8000\u773c\u7684\u8272\u5f69,\u4f7f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bc4\u9009\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5979\u7684\u6b63\u4e49,\u516c\u4fe1,\u4e25\u8083,\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u529b\u91cf,\u5e76\u518d\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5979\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


\u516d.\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1911\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5,\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1,\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u6ee1\u6e05\u738b\u671d,\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd—\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd.\u6b64\u540e,\u867d\u5386\u7ecf\u653f\u5c40\u52a8\u8361,\u5185\u5916\u6218\u4e71,\u653f\u6743\u98a0\u8986,\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u88c2,\u4f46\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u7edf\u5df2\u786e\u7acb,\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u65e5\u76ca\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3.\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u65d7\u6b63\u5728\u53f0\u6f8e\u91d1\u9a6c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u98d8\u626c,\u663e\u793a\u7740\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u611f\u62db\u529b.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5199\u7740\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u5404\u9879\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u201c\u515a\u201d\u5927\u4e8e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6279\u793a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6210\u4e86\u6b3a\u4e16\u76d7\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u6267\u653f\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9020\u53cd\u515a\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5b83\u6297\u62d2\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u5ef6\u8bef\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u66f4\u8fed\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u201c\u79c1\u76f8\u6388\u53d7\u201d\u9ed1\u7bb1\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u515a\u6307\u6325\u67aa\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7262\u7262\u628a\u6301\u7740\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u519b\u961f\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u515a\u79c1\u7528\u7684\u201c\u515a\u536b\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u8ff7\u4fe1\u66b4\u529b\u201c\u4e07\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u88ab\u4e13\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u5f3a\u5236\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7adf\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff01\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u5012\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5bfb\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u7684\u4ec1\u4eba\u5fd7\u58eb\u548c\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5fc3\u9b42\u76f8\u6258\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd.\u3002\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u8715\u5316\u4e3a\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u5229\u8f7b\u4e49\u4e4b\u8f88\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6bd4\u65e9\u671f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u52a0\u8840\u8165\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u201c\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u9547\u538b\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u5d1b\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u660e\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u53cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7edf\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u6295\u4e0b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f9d\u4ed7\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u9762\u4e34\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u51b2\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56de\u5149\u8fd4\u7167\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3,\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8bf4\u6559\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd.\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u78e8\u5408\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u5b98\u4e2d\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7ef4\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c——\u4e00\u80a1\u65b0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u52bf\u5fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002[08\u5baa\u7ae0]\u7684\u516c\u5e03,\u53ca\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956,\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6765,\u65e0\u6570\u5fd7\u58eb\u4ec1\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd,\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8d21\u732e,\u751a\u81f3\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u751f\u547d.\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u66b4\u653f\u6700\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b,\u4ecd\u6709\u6797\u662d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6218\u58eb\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u796d\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u9b42\u7684\u5723\u706b.\u800c\u4eca,\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ef4\u6743.—\u6c11\u6743.—\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6b63\u661f\u706b\u71ce\u539f\u822c\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f.\u8c61\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u6b63\u5927\u6279\u6d8c\u73b0,\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u5927\u6f6e\u5c06\u6d2a\u5cf0\u8fed\u8d77,\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5824\u575d\u5fc5\u5c06\u88ab\u51b2\u57ae.\u4e00\u5f20\u7531\u65e0\u6570\u5148\u9a71\u7528\u9c9c\u8840\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u84dd\u56fe,\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e.
<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00.\u5e86\u8d3a\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5956 2010\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5,\u4e00\u4e2a\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u559c\u8baf\u4f20\u6765:\u672c\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u5218\u6653\u6ce2..\u5bf9\u6b64,\u4e2d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16443\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}