{"id":16917,"date":"2010-11-05T09:27:05","date_gmt":"2010-11-05T09:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=16917 "},"modified":"2010-11-05T09:27:05","modified_gmt":"2010-11-05T09:27:05","slug":"16917-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=16917","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f972010\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u4e1a\u7684\u680b\u6881\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u8bc4\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u8bc4\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u73af\u987e\u4eca\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u6700\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u300230\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u5236\u201d\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6108\u6765\u6108\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u533a\u57df\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u9020\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8df5\u8e0f\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u654c\u89c6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u9053\u4e49\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u7978\u7aef\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u65e5\u6e10\u9a84\u6a2a\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e0d\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u86ee\u6a2a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u300b\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e00\u8d2b\u5982\u6d17\u7684\u725b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u5e7f\u7ed3\u540c\u7c7b\u3001\u5408\u7eb5\u8fde\u6a2a\u3001\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u672c\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ece\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6587\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8363\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u7126\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u805a\u7126\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e8c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u5956\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u542b\u8840\u91cf\u6700\u6d53\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5404\u79cd\u5956\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u6700\u96be\u5f97\u3002\u5404\u9879\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u594b\u53d1\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u523b\u82e6\u94bb\u7814\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u6700\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u5956\u3001\u9053\u4e49\u5956\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd5\u751f\u6295\u8eab\u4eba\u95f4\u9053\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5609\u5956\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8eab\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u5c61\u906d\u4eba\u8eab\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u52c7\u58eb\u7684\u8912\u626c\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u95f4\u9053\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u773c\u754c\u3001\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u732e\u8eab\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u8ba1\u73b0\u4e16\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u552f\u601d\u6551\u4e16\u4e8e\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u65e0\u79c1\u5730\u628a\u751f\u547d\u732e\u7ed9\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7269\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u7cfb\u6280\u672f\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u653f\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7acb\u8eab\u4e8e\u4eba\u95f4\u9053\u4e49\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5374\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u9053\u4e49\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u6218\u6597\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u6df1\u6000\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u800c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u6240\u7528\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5c0f\u679d\u6860\u6709\u7cbe\u5fae\u53d1\u73b0\u800c\u611f\u53f9\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u529f\uff1b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u52c7\u58eb\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u5219\u7115\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u6709\u5168\u5957\u7684\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6602\u8d77\u5934\u9885\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u529b\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9879\u8bbe\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6446\u8131\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u5974\u5f79\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e24\u8f6e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5e94\u5f53\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u90e8\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u9879\u4e4b\u51a0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u8def\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8270\u96be\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u5b83\u9047\u5230\u7684\u963b\u6320\u548c\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u7686\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u9ed1\u6697\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u6765\u52bf\u529b\u30021898\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5782\u5e18\u542c\u653f\u7684\u53f6\u8d6b\u7eb3\u62c9\u6c0f\u628a\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6d78\u5165\u8840\u6cca\uff1b1912\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7be1\u593a\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u4e13\u5236\uff1b1949\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u96c6\u56e2\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u62c9\u5411\u5012\u9000\u3001\u8d70\u5411\u5168\u9762\u4e13\u5236\uff1b1989\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u5927\u519b\u56f4\u57ce\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u5168\u6c11\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u53cd\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u78be\u788e\u5728\u5766\u514b\u4e0b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1911\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e3e\u63a8\u7ffb\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021989\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u9c9c\u8840\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u50ac\u5f00\u4e00\u7247\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u82b1\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9996\u521b\u7cbe\u795e\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u4ee5\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5374\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u4ee5\u60b2\u5267\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u5916\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5bd2\u51ac\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5374\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bd2\u51ac\u8ba5\u7b11\u5916\u9762\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u7262\u7b3c\u8ba5\u7b11\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba5\u7b11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

60\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u6570\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u7406\u6027\u826f\u77e5\u800c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u5386\u5c4a\u9547\u538b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6279\u5224\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u91ce\u86ee\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u521a\u521a\u89e3\u51bb\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u52c7\u6562\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u5450\u558a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u5168\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u7981\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u5fd7\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u6d78\u900f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u505a\u57fa\u77f3\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf60\u5e74\u6765\u4e09\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u78a7\u8840\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6c89\u91cd\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5386\u5c4a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u4e2d\u6700\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u7ed914\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u60ca\u559c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u4e9b\u62c5\u5f53\u9053\u4e49\u3001\u63ed\u9732\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u6295\u8eab\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u3001\u60e8\u906d\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52c7\u58eb\u90fd\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u5956\u3002\u62ef\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\u594b\u6597\u3002\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u5956\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u81ea1989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u906d\u5230\u94c1\u8840\u9547\u538b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u6050\u6016\u548c\u632b\u6298\u4e2d\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u4f4e\u5934\u53d6\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u62fe\u8d77\u5c60\u592b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u906e\u7f9e\u3002\u4f4621\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u6295\u5165\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u6297\u4e89\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u906d\u53d7\u4eba\u8eab\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u591a\u6b21\u5165\u72f1\u5f3a\u52b3\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u592a\u591a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u8089\u4f53\u6467\u6b8b\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5149\u8363\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u5149\u8363\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf960\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e13\u5236\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u82f1\u7075\u7684\u544a\u6170\uff0c\u662f\u5bf921\u5e74\u524d\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u96be\u70c8\u58eb\u7684\u544a\u6170\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56db<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u662f\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5951\u673a\u548c\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6001\u5ea6\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u9664\u653f\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5b83\u5439\u54cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u9762\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5df2\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u5165\u7edd\u8def\u3002\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8150\u8d25\u6027\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7b49\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u751f\u6001\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e78\u548c\u60b2\u5267\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u50da\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u76f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u552f\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5217\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u53e3\u53f7\u843d\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u660e\u786e\u3001\u7b80\u627c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u625b\u7740\u5404\u81ea\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u65d7\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u8bba\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u6c11\u201d\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u8f6e\u6d41\u4e0a\u53f0\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u987f\u65f6\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7a7a\u8c08\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8fd9\u9762\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u9877\u523b\u95f4\u98ce\u5377\u6b8b\u4e91\uff0c\u8361\u6da4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e00\u6d3e\u6c61\u6d4a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u9053\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u59ff\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u516c\u9053\u3001\u53ef\u582a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u4efb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7b49\u5f85\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u4e13\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u4e5f\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f9d\u636e1976\u5e74\u53e4\u5df4\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u8bae\u9886\u8896\u5965\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u591a\u5e15\u4e9a\u9886\u8854\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e07\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u653f\u6cbb\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u56fd\u5c31\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91ca\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u79c1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\u30022002\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5e15\u4e9a\u628a\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u9012\u4ea4\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u74e6\u5217\u62c9\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff08The Varela Project\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u8c03\u52a8\u56fd\u5b89\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u7acb\u5373\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2003\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5bf975\u4eba\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u5224\u4ee5\u91cd\u5224\uff0c\u5211\u671f\u957f\u8fbe28\u5e74\u3002\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u53e4\u5df4\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u8c34\u8d23\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u9646\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6743\u6597\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u9547\u538b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6548\u6cd5\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u653f\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u6beb\u65e0\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u91ce\u86ee\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u7acb\u5373\u8c03\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u548c\u67e5\u7981\u8fd9\u4efd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5e76\u91cd\u5224\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6c38\u4e45\u5c01\u6740\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u548c\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u653f\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u79cd\u608d\u7136\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u91ce\u86ee\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u6124\u6012\u8c34\u8d23\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u91cd\u5224\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u592a\u8fc7\u9a84\u6a2a\uff0c\u592a\u800d\u5c0f\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6740\u4e00\u5106\u767e\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u7262\u91cc\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5149\u8292\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u8c13\u673a\u5173\u7b97\u5c3d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u5931\u8d25\u5728\u4ee5\u7b14\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u624b\u4e0b\u3002\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u51b2\u7834\u7262\u72f1\uff0c\u4f20\u904d\u5927\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u4e4b\u9645\u6574\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u6d3e\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u53cc\u5468\u520a\u300b\u9996\u53d1<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00 \u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f972010\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u6574 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16917\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}