{"id":1710,"date":"2007-06-12T10:04:06","date_gmt":"2007-06-12T10:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=1710 "},"modified":"2007-06-12T10:04:06","modified_gmt":"2007-06-12T10:04:06","slug":"1710-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=1710","title":{"rendered":"\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f–\u6211\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5386\u7a0b\uff087\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

11\u3001\u53bb\u5317\u5927\u8352

\u4e00

\u53bb\u5173\u5916\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u7ec8\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5750\u7684\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7a7f\u6234\u7279\u522b\u663e\u773c\uff1a\u72d7\u76ae\u5e3d\uff0c\u8001\u7f8a\u76ae\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u5927\u5934\u978b\uff0c\u957f\u957f\u7684\u68c9\u7334\u513f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u95ef\u5173\u4e1c\u201d\u7684\u6253\u626e\u3002

\u636e\u8bf4\u524d\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5217\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u62c9\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5954\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u95e8\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e0a\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u201c\u4e0a\u6f14\u201d\u8fc7\u771f\u6b63\u60b2\u58f0\u6cea\u96e8\u7684\u4f24\u5fc3\u5267\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6c7d\u7b1b\u4e00\u58f0\u957f\u5578\uff0c\u8f66\u7a97\u91cc\uff0c\u7ad9\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u53cc\u6005\u7136\u79bb\u522b\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6291\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u53ea\u53d1\u75af\u822c\u6325\u522b\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u6570\u4e5f\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba-\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u521a\u6ee118\u5c81-\u6709\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6302\u7740\u6cea\uff0c\u90fd\u9ad8\u58f0\u5531\u8d77\u82cf\u8054\u90a3\u9996\u50ac\u4eba\u6cea\u4e0b\u7684\u300a\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u5c81\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u968f\u58f0\u8ddf\u7740\u54fc\u54fc\uff1a\u518d\u89c1\u5427\uff0c\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff01

\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u661f\u5728\u7167\u8000\u7740\u6211\u4eec\uff01

\u518d\u89c1\u5427\uff0c\u5988\u5988\uff1a\u522b\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u522b\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u795d\u798f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8def\u5e73\u5b89\u5427\u2026\u2026

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u542f\u7a0b\u4e86\u3002\u770b\u6765\u6574\u4e2a\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u6000\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u76ee\u7779\u90a3\u4e00\u5e55\u5e55\u6495\u809d\u88c2\u80ba\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u5149\u8363\u800c\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u52a0\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u9762-\u803b\u8fb1\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\uff01

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u591a\u5c11\u61c2\u5f97\u4e00\u70b9\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff1a\u585e\u7fc1\u5931\u9a6c\uff0c\u7109\u77e5\u975e\u798f\uff1f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u522b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u62ff\u7740\u5927\u9876\u201d\u770b\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u51cc\u8fb1\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u6c14\u6982\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u5e7d\u6697\u4e2d\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5149\u660e\u3002

\u4e8c

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u768410\u4e07\u8f6c\u4e1a\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6d8c\u5411\u5317\u5927\u8352\u3002

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1947\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5c31\u5148\u540e\u62bd\u8c03\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u5206\u6279\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7247\u9ed1\u571f\u8352\u539f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u526f\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u519c\u57a6\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u9707\uff0c\u53c8\u5411\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u5448\u9001\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5317\u5927\u8352\u7684\u62a5\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u7387\u9886\u94c1\u9053\u5175\u4e03\u4e2a\u5e08\u4e24\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u633a\u8fdb\u5317\u5927\u8352\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86850\u3001851\u3001852\u3001853\u3001854\u3001855\u76f4\u52308511\u7b4912\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u3002

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c06\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u673a\u5173\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u666e\u91d1\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u5927\u8352\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u5929\u5bd2\u5730\u51bb\uff0c\u7ea6\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u5446\u5728\u5c4b\u91cc\u6216\u5e10\u7bf7\u5185\u5fa1\u5bd2\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u8352\u5ea6\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u82f1\u6587\u8bfe\u672c\u548c\u300a\u82f1\u6c49\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6211\u5e26\u4e86\u6ee1\u6ee1\u4e00\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e66\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6210\u4e86\u7279\u5927\u7d2f\u8d58\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u53bb\u8352\u539f\u4e2d\u8ffd\u5bfb\u5149\u660e\u8fd8\u662f\u6ee1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u3002

\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6000\uff0c\u4f46\u4f55\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5927\u8352\u628a\u82f1\u6587\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6ca1\u5e95\u3002\u5728\u5954\u8d74\u5317\u5927\u8352\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u8f6c\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4eba\u901b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6e38\u89c8\u4e86\u6e05\u738b\u5bab\u53ca\u5176\u4e1c\u9675\u4e0e\u5317\u9675\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6e38\u901b\u4e86\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7531\u201c\u6652\u6e14\u7f51\u7684\u573a\u5b50\u201d\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002

\u6211\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e34\u65f6\u505c\u7559\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730-\u7261\u4e39\u6c5f\u8fe4\u4e1c\u7684\u5bc6\u5c71\u53bf\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u79bb\u4eac\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u671f\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u4fdd\u536b\u79d1\u79d1\u5458\u738b\u4e66\u4eff\u540c\u5fd7-\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ecd\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6279\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u5f85\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6ee1\u662f\u8f6c\u4e1a\u5b98\u5175\u548c\u4e00\u5806\u5806\u884c\u674e\u4ec0\u7269\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u642c\u884c\u674e\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u5b89\u6392\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u573a\u6240\u6253\u524d\u7ad9\u7684\u3002

\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5317\u5927\u8352\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5bc6\u5c71\u7701\u201d\u7701\u57ce\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6cbf\u7740\u5341\u5b57\u8857\u6392\u5217\u7740\u7684\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5e73\u623f\u3002\u5173\u5185\u5df2\u6625\u6696\u82b1\u5f00\uff0c\u6811\u6280\u65b0\u7eff\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\uff0c\u5bd2\u98ce\u523a\u9aa8\u3002\u6211\u6234\u7740\u539a\u539a\u7684\u5927\u53e3\u7f69\u548c\u68c9\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u539a\u539a\u7684\u68c9\u519b\u670d\u548c\u68c9\u519b\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u8db3\u8e6c\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\u7b52\u539a\u76ae\u9774\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u51b7\u3002

\u738b\u4e66\u4eff\u540c\u5fd7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u94c1\u9053\u5175\u519c\u57a6\u5c40\uff08\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u7261\u4e39\u6c5f\u519c\u57a6\u5c40\uff09\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u521b\u7acb\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684850\u519c\u573a\u3002\u5176\u9aa8\u5e72\u6210\u5458\u662f1954\u5e74\u8f6c\u4e1a\u7684\u94c1\u9053\u5175850\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u548c\u4e00\u6279\u5730\u65b9\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u7531\u6cb3\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u53d1\u914d\u6765\u7684\u52b3\u6539\u72af\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u5206\u573a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e91\u5c71\u755c\u7267\u573a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e91\u5c71\u755c\u7267\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u6b63\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u7b49\u4e00\u7b49\u3002

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u5145\u88d5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u5357\u5730\u5317\u7684\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\u7684\u8f6c\u4e1a\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6e38\u624b\u597d\u95f2\u5730\u53bb\u901b\u901b\u90a3\u51e0\u6761\u6ee1\u662f\u51b0\u96ea\u7684\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u76ae\u9774\u6216\u5927\u5934\u978b\u8d70\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u560e\u5431\u560e\u5431\u54cd\u3002\u901b\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u4e61\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u7095\u4e0a\u7761\u5927\u89c9\uff0c\u6216\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u63a5\u5f85\u8f6c\u4e1a\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\u5403\u996d\u3002

\u5929\u6c14\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51b7\uff1a\u5927\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\u7adf\u4e5f\u6709\u96f6\u4e0b20\u591a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d41\u4e0b\u7684\u6e05\u6c34\u9f3b\u6d95\u5c31\u52bf\u4e00\u62b9\uff0c\u68c9\u624b\u5957\u4e0a\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u7247\u8584\u51b0\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u8352\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u4f1a\u51bb\u6389\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\u8033\u6735\u201d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u5e76\u975e\u8038\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u5947\u8c08\u3002

4\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u8fdb\u519b\u5317\u5927\u8352\u7684\u603b\u6307\u6325\u738b\u9707\u4e0a\u5c06\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5bc6\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u5c71\u8f66\u7ad9\u5e7f\u573a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e07\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f0\u7684\u4e24\u8fb9\u6302\u7740\u738b\u9707\u4e0a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u526f\u5bf9\u8054-\u5bc6\u864e\u5b9d\u9976\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u6c83\u91ce\u53d8\u826f\u7530\u5b8c\u8fbe\u5c71\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u5efa\u56fd\u7acb\u5bb6\u56ed

\u201c\u5bc6\u864e\u5b9d\u9976\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d27\u6328\u4e4c\u82cf\u91cc\u6c5f\u548c\u5174\u51ef\u6e56\u7684\u5bc6\u5c71\u3001\u864e\u6797\u3001\u5b9d\u6e05\u3001\u9976\u6cb3\u56db\u4e2a\u53bf\u3002

\u738b\u9707\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4e07\u540d\u8f6c\u4e1a\u519b\u5b98\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u70df\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u76d6\u623f\u5b50\u5f00\u8352\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u6218\u80dc\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6218\u80dc\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u8fc7\u6392\u957f\u3001\u8fde\u957f\u3001\u8425\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5f53\u8fc7\u6392\u957f\u3001\u8fde\u957f\u3001\u8425\u957f\u3002\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5e26\u5934\u6253\u51b2\u950b\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5f00\u53d1\u5317\u5927\u8352\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u6015\u4e0d\u6015\uff1f\u201d

\u201c\u4e0d\u6015\uff01\u201d\u5927\u5bb6\u9f50\u58f0\u56de\u7b54\u3002

\u201c\u82e6\u6218\u4e09\u5e74\u884c\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f\u201d

\u201c\u884c\uff01\u201d\u53c8\u662f\u9f50\u58f0\u56de\u7b54\u3002

\u201c\u8fd9\u5f88\u597d\uff01\u65e9\u8d70\u65e9\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u65e9\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65e9\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u5c31\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff1f\u201d

\u201c\u540c\u610f\uff01\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6c\u4e1a\u5b98\u5175\u5c31\u6253\u7740\u738b\u9707\u4e0a\u5c06\u4eb2\u624b\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u201c\u8fc8\u5f00\u82f1\u96c4\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u5411\u4e4c\u82cf\u91cc\u6c5f\u8fb9\u7684\u519c\u573a\u8fdb\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5bc6\u5c71\u3002

\u4e09

\u79bb\u5f00\u5bc6\u5c71\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u666e\u7167\u800c\u5bd2\u6d41\u6eda\u6eda\uff0c\u5361\u8f66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u96ea\u58d5\u4e2d\u8270\u96be\u722c\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6234\u7740\u98ce\u955c\uff0c\u4f46\u96ea\u5730\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5f3a\u5149\u548c\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u96ea\u6c99\uff0c\u4ecd\u523a\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u7741\u4e0d\u5f00\u773c\u3002

\u738b\u4e66\u4eff\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d7\u201c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u5904\u5206\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5230853\u519c\u573a\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u521a\u521b\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u82e6\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u82cf\u91cc\u6c5f\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u9976\u6cb3\u53bf\u5883\u5185\u3002\u4e01\u73b2\u3001\u8042\u7ec0\u5f29\u3001\u5434\u7956\u5149\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u5230\u90a3\u513f\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eba\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u8f66\u8fd0\u9001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u5c11\uff0c\u8def\u53c8\u8fdc\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u642d\u987a\u8f66\u5230\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684850\u519c\u573a\u4e91\u5c71\u755c\u7267\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u5b50\u79bb\u5bc6\u5c71\u3001\u864e\u6797\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u3002

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f100\u6765\u91cc\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60a0\u60a0\u6643\u6643\u5730\u4ece\u65e9\u996d\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6643\u5230\u592a\u9633\u5feb\u843d\u5c71\uff0c\u624d\u5230\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5ea7\u4e24\u5934\u8db4\u7ea2\u74e6\u623f\u7684\u4e91\u5c71\u755c\u7267\u573a\u573a\u90e8\u3002

\u4ece\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4f69\u6234\u80a9\u7ae0\u7684\u8f6c\u4e1a\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u624b\u91cc\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u7eb8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8f66\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e09\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u897f\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f2f\u5411\u5317\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u91cc\u5730\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u3002

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u7b2c\u4e09\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u961f\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u8272\u5df2\u7ecf\u660f\u832b\u832b\u7684\u4e86\u3002

\u8fd9\u662f\u7d27\u6328\u5f53\u5e74\u6768\u5b50\u8363\u4eec\u82e6\u6218\u8fc7\u7684\u5b8c\u8fbe\u5c71\u5357\u9e93\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u52b3\u6539\u72af\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u7247\u4f4f\u623f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u5bbd\u8fbe\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5730\u3002\u4e1c\u8fb9\u662f\u961f\u90e8\u3001\u4f19\u623f\u548c\u4e00\u5ea7\u78e8\u9ea6\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u78e8\u574a\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u4e09\u95f4\u623f\u201d\uff1b\u897f\u8fb9\u6709\u4e94\u5ea7\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u8349\u576f\u5792\u6210\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\u5927\u7684\u8349\u623f\uff0c\u4f4f\u7740\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u90e8\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u4e94\u95f4\u623f\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u95f4\u623f\u201d\u897f\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u873f\u8712\u66f2\u6298\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u5411\u6df1\u5c71\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u7535\u952f\u5382\u3002\u738b\u4e66\u4eff\u540c\u5fd7\u62a2\u7740\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d9f\u53c8\u4e00\u8d9f\u5730\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6797\u95f4\u5c0f\u9053\uff0c\u8e0f\u7740\u6cbc\u6cfd\u6ce5\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u4e09\u95f4\u623f\u201d\u5411\u201c\u4e94\u95f4\u623f\u201d\u625b\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u7d2f\u5f97\u6ee1\u5934\u5927\u6c57\uff0c\u76f4\u547c\u767d\u6c14\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5fc3\u773c\u91cc\u53cc\u500d\u5730\u611f\u6fc0\u4ed6\u3002

12 \u65b0\u76f8\u77e5

\u4e00

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u4e00\u6279\u6279\u540c\u96be\u76f8\u601c\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u539f\u4e1c\u5317\u9c81\u8fc5\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3001\u753b\u5bb6\u6768\u89d2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5f20\u6653\u975e\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u4e01\u806a\uff0c\u7f8e\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u9ec4\u82d7\u5b50\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u793c\u5bbe\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u738b\u5353\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u6f14\u5458\u674e\u666f\u6ce2\u3001\u5f20\u83b9\u3001\u90ed\u5141\u6cf0\u3001\u7ba1\u4ef2\u5f3a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u526f\u7f72\u957f\u4e01\u8d35\u5802\u4e4b\u5b50\u2014\u20141955\u5e74\u624d\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f52\u6765\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u59d4\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u4e01\u8000\u74d2\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002

\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f3\u670825\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5929\u7a7a\u7070\u8499\u8499\u7684\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u767d\u9e3d\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u98de\u7fd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u9e3d\u54e8\u7684\u9e23\u53eb\u58f0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u524d\u95e8\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5e7f\u573a\u7b49\u5019\u526a\u7968\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6c89\u9ed8\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6bcf\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u80cc\u7740\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u526a\u7968\u8fdb\u5165\u7ad9\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u51c6\u4eb2\u4eba\u9001\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5149\u7ebf\u5f88\u6697\u7684\u7ad9\u53f0\u8fc7\u9053\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u8f66\u53a2\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5341\u521a\u8fc7\u7684\u7537\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u6b62\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u6d41\u773c\u6cea\u3002

\u5728\u8fd9\u6279\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u60df\u4e00\u5f88\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u662f\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\u5f90\u9896\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3001\u4e00\u540c\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\u53c8\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u59da\u660c\u6d82\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u98ce\u9e23\u653e\u9636\u6bb5\u9075\u7167\u62a5\u793e\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7684\u9e23\u653e\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e00\u58f0\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u201d\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e23\u653e\u8005\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e2d\u7bad\u843d\u9a6c\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u6563\u5e03\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u5e2e\u51f6\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u592b\u59bb\u4e8c\u4eba\u53cc\u53cc\u843d\u96be\uff0c\u5f90\u9896\u5728\u5fe7\u75db\u4e2d\u65e9\u4ea7\u4e86\u6000\u80ce\u4ec5\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u6781\u4e3a\u7ea4\u5f31\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u4e00\u53ea\u7279\u5236\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u74f6\u62a4\u517b\uff0c\u9042\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5c0f\u74f6\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d77\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u840d\u201d\u3002\u5c0f\u840d\u521a\u4ece\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\u547c\u5438\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c31\u968f\u7740\u5927\u961f\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u5728\u5979\u51fa\u4e16\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u5b88\u5be1\u7684\u8001\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5230\u8fd9\u201c\u4e94\u95f4\u623f\u201d\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u4e8c

\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7c97\u7c97\u5730\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0e\u5f90\u9896\u5408\u7f16\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\uff0c\u7ec4\u957f\u662f\u559d\u8fc7\u5ef6\u6cb3\u6c34\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u53f7\u5927\u59d0\u201d\u5f20\u6653\u975e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5458\u662f\uff1a\u8001\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u662f\u300a\u8d22\u8d38\u6218\u7ebf\u300b\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u6c7e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u91d1\u8475\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u7535\u5f71\u5267\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7f16\u8f91\u9648\u745e\u7434\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u5c40\u5236\u7247\u5904\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u201c\u5434\u7956\u5149\u5c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u201d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u9648\u654f\u51e1\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u804c\u5458\u5b59\u81ea\u82e5\u3001\u6587\u6734\u65b0\uff0c\u539f\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5f90\u6587\u5170\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u59d4\u5e72\u90e8\u6797\u6e05\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u5415\u83b9\u3001\u6253\u5b57\u5458\u6234\u83ca\u82f1\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u5c40\u5e72\u90e8\u97e9\u6e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002

\u5176\u4e2d\u6234\u83ca\u82f1\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u65f6\u624d17\u5c81\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u516c\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7f6a\u540d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd-\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u978b\u6cb9\u771f\u597d\u4f7f\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5d07\u6d0b\u5a9a\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u9876\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u987d\u56fa\u201d\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u5c31\u7ed9\u5979\u6263\u4e86\u9876\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002

\u97e9\u6e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53f3\u6d3e\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8d75\u8d85\u7fa4-\u5bf9\u5916\u6587\u59d4\u7684\u4fc4\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u97e9\u6e0a\u5b66\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u966a\u4f34\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u9053\u6d41\u653e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d75\u8d85\u7fa4\u4e00\u9053\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u5927\u8352\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u6765\u9887\u5177\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u3002

\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7537\u4f19\u4f34\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u50cf\u8c22\u548c\u8d53\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u8f91\u517c\u6b27\u7f8e\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d70\u8def\u8005\u8981\u62c4\u7740\u62d0\u6756\u768440\u6765\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2a\u5b50\u3002\u4ed61933\u5e742\u670821\u5c81\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u5c31\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u88ab\u515a\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u5c40\u9009\u6d3e\u53bb\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5c06\u519b\u7b79\u7ec4\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u6297\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5409\u9e3f\u660c\u519b\u957f\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\u6559\u5bfc\u961f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u3002\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u6297\u6218\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u8001\u5bb6\u5e7f\u897f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f71\u54cd\u6253\u5165\u6842\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u4e0a\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u9887\u53d7\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u7684\u4e0a\u6821\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5927\u672c\u8425\u56fd\u9632\u4f1a\u8bae\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u517c\u4efb\u6842\u6797\u884c\u8425\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u56de\u6559\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u519b\u8bad\u90e8\u897f\u5317\u6218\u4e8b\u5de1\u56de\u6559\u80b2\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u3002\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u7279\u5bc6\u201d\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u529f\u52cb\u5353\u7740\u3002

\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e30\u5e74\u4ee3\u9886\u8854\u4e3b\u6f14\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u5267\u300a\u8d5b\u91d1\u82b1\u300b\u800c\u8f70\u52a8\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u7684\u7740\u540d\u5f71\u5267\u660e\u661f\u738b\u83b9\u76f8\u7231\u3002\u738b\u83b9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u3002\u5f53\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6d77\u5916\u90e8\u6d3e\u9063\u7389\u83b9\u4ee5\u5176\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u4e5f\u6d3e\u9063\u8c22\u548c\u8d53\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6821\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5b66\u4e60\u5458\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8eab\u4efd\u8d74\u7f8e\u6df1\u9020\u3002

1942\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7531\u91cd\u5e86\u98de\u5370\u5ea6\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u8f6c\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u79d8\u5bc6\u5631\u5490\u4ed6\u4fe9\u4ee5\u515a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u6682\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5916\u6297\u65e5\u53cb\u597d\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u683c\u9075\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u4e34\u522b\u5631\u5490\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u76841950\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u56da\u7981\u4e8e\u7740\u540d\u7684\u54c0\u9ad8\u601d\u5c9b\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u95fb\u8baf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5370\u5ea6\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u5954\u8d70\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5c40\u201c\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u56de\u5230\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u6d3e\u4e13\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c1955\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8c22\u548c\u8d53\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u5ba4\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u8f91\u517c\u6b27\u7f8e\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3002

1957\u5e74\u6574\u98ce\u9e23\u653e\uff0c\u751f\u6027\u521a\u6b63\u7684\u8c22\u548c\u8d53\u4e0d\u542c\u738b\u83b9\u7684\u529d\u963b\uff0c\u8d34\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u53e4\u8ff9\u724c\u697c\uff0c\u5c06\u6ca1\u6536\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u5927\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u5927\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u4e70\u529e\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5b85\u7b2c\u82b1\u56ed\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u653e\u6216\u505a\u5c11\u5e74\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4e4b\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9986\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u57281925\u5e74\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u653f\u5e9c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u5c31\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\uff1b1929\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u4e5f\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5360\u636e\u7740\u8fd9\u5904\u53e4\u8ff9\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002

\u8fd9\u53ef\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u9e23\u653e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53d1\u91cd\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6177\u6168\u70ed\u8bda\u7684\u8c22\u548c\u8d53\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8363\u8fb1\u6c89\u6d6e\u65e9\u5c31\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5ea6\u5916\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u738b\u83b9\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u201c\u5b66\u95ee\u771f\u7406\u4e8e\u6211\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8363\u534e\u5bcc\u8d35\u4e8e\u6211\u82e5\u6d6e\u4e91\u201d\u5f53\u505a\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7262\u8bb0\u5b5f\u592b\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u8d35\u4e0d\u80fd\u6deb\uff0c\u8d2b\u8d31\u4e0d\u80fd\u79fb\uff0c\u5a01\u6b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c48\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6025\uff0c\u632b\u6298\u4e0d\u80fd\u606f\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5728\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6177\u6168\u9648\u8bcd\u5730\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u5531\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\u3002

\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u8bcd\u7279\u522b\u5f55\u4e86\u97f3\u9001\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u3002\u5468\u603b\u7406\u542c\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e2a\u9519\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u561b\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8be5\u7b97\u505a\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u9001\u53bb\u5317\u5927\u8352\u6539\u9020\u6539\u9020\u3002

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f53\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c\u516b\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u4e3a\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\u6b8a\u52cb\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4e5f\u5230\u5317\u5927\u8352\u6539\u9020\u6765\u4e86\u3002

\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u8001\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u9a7b\u7f8e\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u6731\u542f\u5e73\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u66fe\u968f\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4f5c\u6218\u5730\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u201d\u53f7\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u65e5\u524d\u5411\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u53ca\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u7684\u6295\u964d\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e86\u7740\u540d\u901a\u8baf\u300a\u843d\u65e5\u300b\u3002

\u5927\u9646\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5144\u957f\u5747\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u754c\u6216\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u8eab\u5c45\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u6ca1\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u7559\u5728\u5927\u9646\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002

1957\u5e74\u6574\u98ce\u9e23\u653e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u591f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u8bba\u636e\u662f\uff0c\u66fe\u57281948\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u7740\u540d\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\uff0c\u4e8e1951\u5e743\u6708\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6731\u542f\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5411\u5f80\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b81\u53ef\u653e\u5f03\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u85aa\u8058\u7559\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u9762\u201d\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u53d1\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u6539\u4e3a\u7fc1\u6587\u704f\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u201c\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\u201d\u624d\u5f52\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bbd\u5b8f\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u6536\u7eb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u6731\u542f\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6539\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7231\u56fd\u8001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002

\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6761\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u653b\u51fb\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u515a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5212\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff01

\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u8fd8\u5f88\u591a\u3002

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u867d\u65e0\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8e4a\u8df7\u96be\u8a00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5bf9\u5510\u5b8b\u53e4\u6587\u8bd7\u8bcd\u9887\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u94b1\u7edf\u7eb2\u3002

\u5927\u9e23\u5927\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u62a5\u793e\u9886\u5bfc\u6d3e\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e2d\u5357\u5730\u533a\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u9e23\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53ec\u5f00\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u5317\u8fd4\u65f6\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u53c8\u4f5c\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u60f3\u518d\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u9e23\u653e\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u6e56\u5317\u5206\u793e\u548c\u300a\u6e56\u5317\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u95fb\u8baf\uff0c\u53cc\u53cc\u767b\u95e8\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u7684\u9e23\u653e\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002\u94b1\u7edf\u7eb2\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9e23\u653e\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u6b7b\u62c9\u786c\u62fd\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u53c8\u4f55\u59a8\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u788d\u4e8e\u60c5\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u597d\u8ddf\u7740\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u520a\u767b\u4ed6\u4eec\u9e23\u653e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u4e0e\u300a\u6e56\u5317\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5f00\u53e3\u3002\u94b1\u7edf\u7eb2\u662f\u4e2a\u5df2\u8fc7\u800c\u7acb\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u8d85\u9f84\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u5e73\u7d20\u6bd4\u8f83\u8c28\u8a00\u614e\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u518d\u4e09\u63a8\u8f9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u9f50\u58f0\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7b80\u7b80\u5355\u5355\u5730\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u867d\u7136\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5230\u5916\u5730\u62a5\u9053\u9e23\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u62a5\u9053\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u9e23\u653e\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9e23\u653e\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u7684\u9e23\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u662f\u5426\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u7531\u62a5\u793e\u9886\u5bfc\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002

\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4f1a\u573a\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u9e23\u653e\uff0c\u6216\u9e23\u653e\u4e9b\u5565\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5f00\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3002

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u98ce\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u515a\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u8bba\u800c\u7740\u79f0\u7684\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u50a8\u5b89\u5e73\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u88ab\u63ea\u51fa\u4e86\u7537\u5973\u8001\u9752\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5e2e\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u94b1\u7edf\u7eb2\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5b89\u7684\u63a8\u4e00\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5411\u515a\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9e23\u653e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u9e23\u653e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u538b\u6839\u513f\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201c\u8fdb\u653b\u201d\uff0c\u548b\u80fd\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u9e23\u653e\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u5417\uff1f<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u6027\u80c6\u5c0f\u7684\u94b1\u7edf\u7eb2\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u9006\u6765\u987a\u53d7\u5730\u5fcd\u7740\u3001\u542c\u7740\u3001\u8bb0\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u5206\u8fa9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u94b1\u7edf\u7eb2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u201c\u5f00\u9664\u56e2\u7c4d\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u8bb0\u8005\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u964d\u4e94\u7ea7\u5de5\u8d44\u201d\u7684\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u6253\u8d77\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u4e34\u65f6\u53bb\u524d\u95e8\u5927\u8857\u6545\u8863\u5e97\u8d2d\u5f97\u7684\u8001\u7f8a\u76ae\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u5317\u5927\u8352\u6d41\u653e\u6765\u4e86\u3002

\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002

\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u628a\u5404\u81ea\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u767d\u7cd6\u3001\u9999\u6cb9\u3001\u9171\u83dc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8def\u8fc7\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u8138\u76c6\u822c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4fc4\u5f0f\u5927\u9762\u5305\u548c\u72d7\u8089\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5949\u732e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u5403\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u5929\u7a9d\u5934\u54b8\u83dc\u7096\u841d\u535c\u7247\u7684\u96be\u53cb\u4eec\u201c\u6253\u7259\u796d\u201d\u3002\u6731\u542f\u5e73\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u9999\u6cb9\u74f6\u5f80\u9f3b\u5b50\u8ddf\u524d\u4e00\u55c5\uff0c\u559c\u5f62\u4e8e\u8272\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u554a\uff0c\u597d\u9999\uff08\u5455\u6b20\uff09\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f80\u9762\u5305\u7247\u4e0a\u6d12\u4e86\u4e9b\u767d\u7cd6\uff0c\u54ac\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u53e3\uff1a\u201c\u5475\uff0c\u771f\u751c\u554a\uff01\u201d\u4e09

\u4e0d\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u3001\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u3001\u603b\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u88ab\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u4e5f\u8ddf\u811a\u6765\u5230\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8001\u6218\u53cb\u3002\u4ed6\u53eb\u621a\u73b2\uff0c\u77ee\u77ee\u7684\u8eab\u6750\uff0c\u6566\u5b9e\u7684\u4f53\u9b44\uff0c\u5bbd\u5f62\u74dc\u5b50\u8138\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u53cc\u5927\u5927\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u516b\u4e00\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u7684\u7279\u6280\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u5df2\u62cd\u8fc7\u519b\u6559\u7247\u300a\u6a21\u8303\u98de\u884c\u6559\u5458\u90b5\u957f\u6e90\u300b\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u300a\u957f\u7a7a\u6bd4\u7ffc\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9ece\u660e\u524d\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6fc0\u6218\u524d\u591c\u300b\u7b49\u3002

\u4ed6\u662f\u82cf\u5317\u5b9d\u5e94\u53bf\u82a6\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u621a\u5b9a\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u76ee\u7779\u56fd\u571f\u6ca6\u4e27\uff0c\u5fe7\u56fd\u5fe7\u6c11\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u80cc\u53db\u5c01\u5efa\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e8e1940\u5e7418\u5c81\u65f6\u5728\u82a6\u6751\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u79d8\u5bc6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u5730\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5230\u8fd0\u6cb3\u897f\u8fb9\u7684\u6dee\u5357\u519b\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u6218\u4e8e\u6dee\u5317\u6d2a\u6cfd\u6e56\u7554\uff0c\u51fa\u6ca1\u4e8e\u6e56\u8361\u82a6\u82c7\u4e1b\u4e2d\u30021942\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4efb\u6dee\uff08\u5b89\uff09\u5b9d\uff08\u5e94\uff09\u53bf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u8b66\u536b\u8fde\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6d3b\u6349\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u30021946\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u72af\u6dee\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u957f\u6dee\u6587\u5de5\u961f\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u6cc5\u57ce\u8840\u6218\u4e2d\u7387\u9886\u6587\u5de5\u961f\u7537\u5973\u961f\u5458\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u5192\u6b7b\u62a2\u6551\u4f24\u5458\u30021949\u5e74\u6e21\u6c5f\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u540c\u5728\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u519b\u652f\u793e\u548c\u534e\u4e1c\u7a7a\u519b\u652f\u793e\u5f53\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u6240\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u521b\u529e\u300a\u5efa\u519b\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7a7a\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u300b\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u529e\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u8fd1600\u884c\u7684\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u5085\u6765\u53cb\u8bc9\u82e6\u300b\uff0c\u9887\u53d7\u8bfb\u8005\u8d5e\u626c\u3002

1950\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7b2c\u4e09\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u603b\u5206\u793e\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u8c03\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u534e\u603b\u793e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u7a7a\u519b\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u8fdb\u4e86\u516b\u4e00\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u5f53\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u30021957\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u5bf9\u201c\u8083\u6e05\u80e1\u98ce\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u95ee\u800c\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c1958\u5e744\u6708\u6d41\u653e\u5317\u5927\u8352\uff0c\u4e0e\u59bb\u513f\u4f9d\u4f9d\u60dc\u522b\u3002

\u4e00\u540c\u6765\u81ea\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u5fd7\u540d\u53eb\u91d1\u661f\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\u90d1\u5dde\u4eba\u30021948\u5e749\u6708\u90d1\u5dde\u89e3\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u5723\u8fbe\u4e2d\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u4e0e\u540c\u6821\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u90e8\u4f53\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u91d1\u5149\u534e\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e2d\u539f\u519b\u533a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u6587\u5de5\u56e2\u30021949\u5e74\u968f\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6e21\u6c5f\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u8f6c\u6218\u5927\u897f\u5357\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6218\u5f79\u30021950\u5e7410\u6708\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e1c\u5317\u957f\u6625\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u5b66\u4e60\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u6280\u672f-\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u5f55\u97f3\u3001\u6d17\u5370\u7b49\u7b49\u30021952\u5e745\u6708\u5949\u547d\u8c03\u5317\u4eac\u516b\u4e00\u5382\uff0c\u88ab\u5382\u957f\u9648\u64ad\u3001\u526f\u5382\u957f\u53f8\u5f92\u6167\u654f\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6d17\u5370\u6280\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u5954\u8d74\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u8d2d\u7f6e\u6d17\u5370\u5668\u6750\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u6280\u672f\u65b0\u79c0\uff0c\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fde\u5e74\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c1955\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u9274\u5b9a\u6280\u5e08\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u5382\u5236\u7247\u6280\u672f\u8d28\u91cf\u5ba1\u5b9a\u3002

1957\u5e74\u5927\u9e23\u5927\u653e\uff0c\u6d17\u5370\u8f66\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u9b4f\u56fd\u6cbb\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8c03\u8fdb\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u91d1\u661f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u91d1\u6280\u5e08\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u9e23\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\u5417\uff1f

\u54b1\u4eec\u5382\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u6211\u7231\u4eba\u8fdb\u5382\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u54b1\u5382\u4eba\u4e8b\u79d1\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u8bba\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u7231\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u662f\u8d2b\u519c\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u961f\u91cc\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u7740\u5987\u5973\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u600e\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90a3\u4e9b\u804c\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5bb6\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u4eec\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u5382\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8bf4\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u53cd\u800c\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f\u201c

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e50\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6301\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u91d1\u661f\u5c31\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u671d\u91cc\u6709\u4eba\u597d\u505a\u5b98\u300b\u3002\u7b49\u201c\u53cd\u51fb\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u653b\u51fb\u515a\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u88ab\u6597\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002

\u6765\u81ea\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u9648\u5c14\u771f\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5357\u6d0b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u65f6\u4e13\u653b\u7535\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u30021952\u5e74\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u4efb\u7f8e\u5de5\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u7279\u6d41\u5229\u3002\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u5185\u90e8\u89c2\u8d4f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u7248\u201c\u53c2\u8003\u7247\u201d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u5bf9\u7740\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u8fb9\u770b\u8fb9\u53e3\u8bd1\u3002\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u8d4f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u8bd1\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u6574\u98ce\u9e23\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8d34\u8fc7\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u201d\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4e8b\u8005\u628a\u4ed6\u5c0a\u91cd\u539f\u4f5c\u3001\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u7167\u8bd1\u4e0d\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u201c\u72c2\u70ed\u5730\u5ba3\u626c\u4e86\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7f8e\u5316\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8d29\u5356\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d27\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6263\u4e86\u4e00\u9876\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u8bd1\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6562\u4e8e\u51fa\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u8fa9\u767d\u51a4\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u4e66\u751f\u6c14\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3002\u53eb\u4ed6\u6765\u5317\u5927\u8352\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7a7f\u7740\u4e00\u4ef6\u7d27\u8eab\u7684\u8001\u7f8a\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u8ddf\u7740\u5927\u7fa4\u201c\u8001\u53f3\u201d\u5230\u5317\u56fd\u8352\u539f\u6765\u4e86\u3002

\u8ddf\u7740\u8fd9\u8d9f\u8f66\u6765\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u4e2a\u513f\u519b\u533b\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u674e\u5b9a\u56fd\u30021950\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u53c2\u519b\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\u53c2\u52a0\u519b\u5e72\u6821\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u519b\u533b\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u6c5f\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u519b\u533b\u73ed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u88ab\u5206\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u4e2d\u5357\u519b\u533a\u519b\u5de5\u533b\u9662\u505a\u4f4f\u9662\u519b\u533b\u30021956\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8c03\u5230\u603b\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u519b\u533b\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u536b\u751f\u5904\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u540e\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u4f4d\u52a9\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6324\u4f4f\u5728\u793c\u5802\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e8c\u697c\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u5e8a\u6328\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u5e8a\uff0c\u767d\u73ed\u591c\u73ed\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u5176\u70e6\u300219 57\u5e74\u6574\u98ce\u9e23\u653e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u674e\u5b9a\u56fd\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e66\u9999\u95e8\u7b2c\uff0c\u6587\u7b14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u63a8\u4ed6\u5199\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f4f\u623f\u62e5\u6324\u4e0d\u582a\u63d0\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\u3002

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u6b63\u653e\u65e5\u672c\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u7bb1\u6839\u98ce\u4e91\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u674e\u5b9a\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u5c31\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u201c\u767e\u5bb6\u697c\u201d\u98ce\u4e91\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e45\u5c45\u96be\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5199\u5f97\u98ce\u8da3\u5e7d\u9ed8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u8fd8\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u8bd7\u66f0\u201d\uff1a\u957f\u8005\u5df2\u4f4f\u6d0b\u623f\u53bb\uff0c\u543e\u4fa8\u805a\u5c45\u767e\u5bb6\u697c\uff1b\u957f\u8005\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\uff0c\u5c82\u77e5\u543e\u8f88\u6028\u548c\u6101\uff01

\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u662f\uff1a\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4e01\u9149\u5e74\u95f4[\u6ce8]\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u4e00\u5927\u9662\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u201c\u767e\u5bb6\u697c\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u697c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u9662\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u4e4b\u5de6\uff0c\u4e8e\u95e8\u8bca\u90e8\u4e4b\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u6709\u706f\u5149\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u6709\u5927\u9662\u793c\u5802\u3002\u8bf8\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u886c\u6258\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5dcd\u5ce8\u800c\u58ee\u89c2\u3002

\u4e14\u8bf4\u6b64\u697c\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u590d\u6742\uff01\u6709\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u62a5\u7ae0\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u53d1\u4fee\u9762\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6c90\u6d74\u51b2\u6d17\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u697c\u4e0a\u5de6\u4e2d\u4e24\u5385\u805a\u5c4560\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u7efc\u63fd\u5176\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5171\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u201c\u767e\u5bb6\u697c\u201d\u3002

\u7b14\u8005\u4e0d\u8a00\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u4e4b\u660c\u8870\uff0c\u5355\u8868\u697c\u4e0a\u805a\u5c45\u4e4b\u201c\u76db\u51b5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5608\u6742\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5b81\uff1b\u4e00\u4eba\u5c0f\u6059\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u54c0\u4e0d\u80dc\u54c0\u54c9\uff01

\u8fd9\u5f20\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u4e00\u8d34\u51fa\uff0c\u9707\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u603b\u540e\u5927\u9662\u3002\u90e8\u957f\u6d2a\u5b66\u667a\u3001\u653f\u59d4\u4f59\u79cb\u91cc\u90fd\u8d76\u6765\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4f4f\u623f\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1b\u5bf9\u4f4f\u623f\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1b\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u515a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1b\u5bf9\u515a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u9876\u201c\u53f3\u201d\u5b57\u53f7\u6842\u51a0\u6263\u5230\u4e86\u674e\u5b9a\u56fd\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a8\u4e0a\u4e86\u524d\u6765\u5317\u5927\u8352\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3002

\u968f\u8fd9\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e94\u95f4\u623f\u201d\uff0c\u7edf\u7edf\u88ab\u6253\u6563\u5206\u7f16\u5230\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5404\u90e8\u6765\u7684\u96be\u53cb\u4e2d\u3002\u674e\u5b9a\u56fd\u88ab\u7f16\u5728\u539f\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u8096\u79bb\u4e3a\u7ec4\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5458\u6709\u539f\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u6731\u542f\u5e73\u3001\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u5c24\u5728\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u8c22\u548c\u8d53\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u5c48\u539f\u300a\u4e5d\u6b4c\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u60b2\u83ab\u60b2\u516e\u751f\u522b\u79bb\uff0c\u4e50\u83ab\u4e50\u516e\u65b0\u76f8\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u4f19\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u9887\u4e3a\u878d\u6d3d\u3002

\u56db

\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u9887\u4e3a\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u90fd\u8981\u8bf4\u8bf4\u77e5\u5fc3\u8bdd\u3002\u77e5\u5fc3\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u8033\u95fb\u7684\u5404\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6ca1\u767b\u8fc7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u767b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6293\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u8da3\u95fb\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bba\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u5206\u6743\u7acb\u56fd\u8bba\u201d\u800c\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u7acb\u8fc7\u4e09\u7b49\u529f\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u8f6c\u4e1a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c40\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u5e74\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u3002\u5e2e\u52a9\u515a\u6574\u98ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u63d0\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u957f\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u5bb6\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5f97\u7f6a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5374\u5f04\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5e03\u7f6e\u53cd\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u5fc5\u987b\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u672c\u5bb6\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u957f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u5e26\u4e2a\u597d\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f60\u4e5f\u5e26\u4e2a\u5934\u5427\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u4e00\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e26\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u7f62\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002

\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u540d\u989d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u957f\u548c\u90a3\u4f4d\u8001\u5148\u8fdb\u90a3\u6837\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u5f97\u201c\u8bc4\u201d\u3002\u8bc4\u6765\u8bc4\u53bb\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8bc4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u8bae\u6293\u9604\uff0c\u8c01\u6293\u5230\u8c01\u5c31\u5f53\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8352\u5510\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u522b\u65e0\u826f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u7684\u552e\u7968\u5458\u88ab\u6293\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e00\u5411\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f6a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u5206\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u540d\u989d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5458\u56e0\u6709\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u6574\u98ce\u9e23\u653e\u65f6\u53c8\u63d0\u8fc7\u4e24\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u989d\u6ca1\u6709\u7740\u843d\u3002\u5728\u5168\u4f53\u6559\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u5f53\u9762\u5f97\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u201c\u8bc4\u201d\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u65e9\u996d\u65f6\u591a\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u7897\u9762\u6c64\uff0c\u60f3\u53bb\u5395\u6240\u65b9\u4fbf\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u53c8\u7cbe\u901a\u6559\u4e66\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u8bf4\u5565\u4e5f\u8f6e\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u653e\u5fc3\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u4e0a\u5395\u6240\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u524d\u811a\u8d70\uff0c\u540e\u811a\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5e08\u7acb\u5373\u9f50\u58f0\u9644\u548c\uff0c\u4e3e\u624b\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u7b49\u4ed6\u4e00\u6ce1\u5c3f\u6492\u5b8c\u56de\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff01

\u771f\u4e43\u201c\u9752\u8747\u4e00\u76f8\u70b9\uff0c\u767d\u58c1\u9042\u6210\u51a4\u201d\uff01\u5728\u201c\u4e94\u95f4\u623f\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cca\u91cc\u7cca\u6d82\u5730\u88ab\u5212\u6210\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u9752\u8747\u4e00\u76f8\u70b9\uff0c\u767d\u58c1\u9042\u6210\u51a4\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002

\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 <\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>\r\n

<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P><\/SPAN>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

11\u3001\u53bb\u5317\u5927\u8352\u4e00\u53bb\u5173\u5916\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u7ec8\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5750\u7684\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7a7f\u6234\u7279\u522b\u663e\u773c\uff1a\u72d7\u76ae\u5e3d\uff0c\u8001\u7f8a\u76ae\u5927\u8863 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1710"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1710\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}