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\u9ec4\u9640\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u9ad8\u6240\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u6cd5\u6761\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e1946\u5e74\u300a\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6cd5\u6848(Smith Act)\u300b\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u6848\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u6cd5\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u8be5\u5224\u51b3(Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951))\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65f6\u96946\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6ee5\u7528\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u5728Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957)\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u9f13\u5439\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9f13\u5439\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002Yates\u4e00\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u6807\u51c6\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u800c1969\u5e74\u7684Brandenburg\u6848\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u63a7\u516c\u6c11\u201c\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u201d\u96be\u4e0a\u52a0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6743\u7981\u6b62\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u84c4\u610f\u717d\u52a8\/\u5236\u9020\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u8be5\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u7f6a\u201d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u5c11\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u6709\u9f13\u5439\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u6050\u5413\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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2010.11.5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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