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\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a(International PEN)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u201c\u4f5c\u534f\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e24\u5927\u5b97\u65e8\u4e3a\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u827e\u76ae\u4e9a\u6559\u6388\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a(PEN American Center)\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u5185\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72f1\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Writers in Prison Committee\uff09\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c1989\u5e74\u540e\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\u3001\u90d1\u4e49\u3001\u5b5f\u6d6a\u3001\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u30022003\u5e74\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7ee7\u4efb\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u827e\u76ae\u4e9a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5199email\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bf9\u65f6\u4e8b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3001\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u53d1\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u6d3e\u4f1a\u5458\u51fa\u5e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6148\u5584\u52df\u6350\u665a\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8054\u7cfb\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2008\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u56e0\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u827e\u76ae\u4e9a\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u6001\u30022009\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u5218\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u522411\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u65f6\u9022\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u957f\u5047\uff0c\u827e\u76ae\u4e9a\u6559\u6388\u5374\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u591c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u95e8\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u91ca\u653e\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u201d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1989\u5e745\u670815\u65e5<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u52302009\u5e74\u65b0\u5e74\u591c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u516c\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u843d\u6cea\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u4e0b\u7740\u5927\u96ea\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u9177\u5bd2\uff0c\u9a7b\u8db3\u505c\u7559\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u4e0a\u79ef\u6ee1\u4e86\u96ea\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u9732\u5929\u53f0\u9636\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5e74\u8fc7\u534a\u767e\u7684\u8001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6717\u8bfb\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\u7684224\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u95f4\u6742\u7740\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u3002\u6717\u8bf5\u8005\u4e2d\u6709\u5f53\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u6700\u53d7\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1aE•L•\u591a\u514b\u6258\u7f57\uff08E.L. Doctorow\uff09\u3001\u5802•\u5fb7\u91cc\u7f57\uff08Don DeLillo\uff09\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e•\u963f\u5c14\u6bd4\uff08Edward Albee\uff09\u2026\u2026 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2010\u5e74\u65b0\u5e74\u4e00\u8fc7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u5c06\u547c\u5401\u91ca\u653e\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u8054\u540d\u4fe1\u53d1\u5230\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u8054\u540d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u827e\u7279\u4f0d\u5fb7(Margaret Atwood)\u3001\u5965\u65af\u7279(Paul Auster)\u3001\u5e93\u5207(J.M. Coetzee)\u3001\u57c3\u79d1\uff08Umberto Eco\uff09\u3001\u7d22\u56e0\u5361(Wole Soyinka)\u3001\u987e\u5f6c\uff08Wolfgang Kubin\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c01\u8054\u540d\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bc4\u5f80\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91ca\u653e\u8457\u540d\u5f02\u89c1\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u524d\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\u548c\u73b0\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5417\uff1f\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u201d\u827e\u76ae\u4e9a\u6559\u6388\u5e72\u8106\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u9501\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u89e3\u5f00\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5218\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e34\u8d70\u65f6\uff0c\u827e\u76ae\u4e9a\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u66fe\u88ab\u5218\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u611f\u52a8\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e1\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u6bd4\u5929\u624d\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u8f7b\u5f20\u72c2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u51e0\u6b21\u8f6c\u53d8\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u8282\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u4e48\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u52c7\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1988\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u6124\u9752\u3002\u8bfb\u535a\u671f\u95f4\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4ee5\u6311\u6218\u7f8e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u674e\u6cfd\u539a\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u738b\u8499\u3001\u97e9\u5c11\u529f\u3001\u90d1\u4e49\u3001\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90fd\u6709\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u9f13\u5439\u653f\u6cbb\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4ef7\u503c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u800c1988\u52301989\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u9020\u8bbf\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4e09\u5730\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u524d\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u201c\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e86\u30021989\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e2d\u65ad\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\u9879\u76ee\u56de\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u8fd0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u7684\u6d77\u5f52\u4e86\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5426\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u89c1\u4e86\u4e9b\u4e16\u9762\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8c01\u90fd\u6ca1\u4ed6\u806a\u660e\u3002\u89c1\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4e16\u9762\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u89c1\u4e86\u4e9b\u4e16\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u524d\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u4e2a\u4e71\u54c4\u54c4\u7684\u95f9\u5e02\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8e72\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u90a3\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u8282\u5df2\u88ab\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7ec6\u90e8\u6253\u788e\u3002\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fc3\u6000\u5f02\u5fd7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u88ab\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u51b2\u660f\u5934\u8111\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80ae\u810f\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5929\u5973\u4e0b\u51e1\u5730\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e00\u7fa4\u7a7f\u65d7\u888d\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u7b11\u772f\u772f\u5730\u8bf4\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u5b55\u5957\u3002\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u559c\u5267\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e9b\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u6c89\u8ff7\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u554a\uff0c\u771f\u6709\u8da3\u554a\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u7fa4\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u641e\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8fb9\u54ed\u8fb9\u7b11\u6d25\u6d25\u6709\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5012\u4e5f\u771f\u6709\u8da3\u554a\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u554a\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0d\u60b2\u4e0d\u559c\u5730\u8fc7\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u5012\u4e5f\u771f\u6709\u8da3\u554a\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7740\u773c\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u53d1\u5446\u795e\u601d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u8bdd\u7b52\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4f60\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u5427\uff01\u201d\u5509\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u597d\u5462\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6709\u592a\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u60f3\u597d\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u5f80\u624b\u91cc\u585e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u7b52\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5427\uff01\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1989\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8bb2\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u654c\u5bf9\u7acb\u573a\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u8c08\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6709\u767e\u5229\u65e0\u4e00\u5bb3\u3002\u5728\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u6765\u8bbf\u4e4b\u9645\u7528\u7edd\u98df\u8981\u631f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5206\u611a\u8822\u7684\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1989\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6212\u4e25\u90e8\u961f\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u63a8\u8fdf\u6e05\u573a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u64a4\u79bb\u8ba9\u51fa\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2008\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u8054\u7f72\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u8bb2\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u6240\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e0d\u8be5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1996\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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2010\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u971e\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u6240\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u201c\u8349\u6ce5\u9a6c\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u201c\u6cb3\u87f9\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9f\u9700\u6539\u9769\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6cd5\u5236\u3001\u533b\u4fdd\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1989\u5e745\u67083\u65e5<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd \u65b0\u6cfd\u897f \u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f
 2010\u5e7411\u6708<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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