{"id":176,"date":"2006-11-15T08:46:57","date_gmt":"2006-11-15T08:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=176 "},"modified":"2006-11-15T08:46:57","modified_gmt":"2006-11-15T08:46:57","slug":"176-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=176","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c-\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b2 \u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ed3\u7f18"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n

\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c-\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b<\/FONT><\/B><\/P><\/TD><\/TR>\r\n

2 \u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ed3\u7f18
1911\uff5e1920\u5e74 17\uff5e26\u5c81 <\/B>

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8-9
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\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u88cf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6ce1\u5c14\u751f(Friedrich Paulsen)\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b(System der Ethik)\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6279\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u6ce8\u88cf\u3002\u6bdb\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f34\u968f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002

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\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6bdb\u6982\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u4eba\u552f\u6709\u5bf9\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u5bf9\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e49\u52a1\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u543e\u53ea\u5bf9\u543e\u4e3b\u89c2\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u975e\u543e\u4e3b\u89c2\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u8005\uff0c\u543e\u6982\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u7109\u3002\u65e2\u5f80\u543e\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u543e\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u543e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u65e0\u5173\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u543e\u81ea\u6b32\u9042\u884c\u4e5f\uff0c\u5411\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f\u201d

\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8eab\u5f8c\u540d\u201c\u975e\u543e\u4e4b\u6240\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5c5e\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6765\uff0c\u975e\u543e\u8eac\u4e0e\u4e4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u201c\u543e\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u5efa\u529f\u4e1a\u4ee5\u9057\u5f8c\u4e16\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5c51\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u6d41\u82b3\u5343\u53e4\u201d\u3002

\u826f\u5fc3\u672c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6bdb\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0e\u51b2\u52a8\u7406\u5e94\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e43\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u800c\u975e\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e8c\u8005\u539f\u4e3a\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u5404\u79cd\u4e4b\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56fa\u5904\u5904\u987b\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u7cfb\u51b2\u52a8\u4e4b\u6240\u9a71\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5904\u5904\u627f\u8ba4\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u826f\u5fc3\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u6bdb\u7684\u201c\u51b2\u52a8\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002

\u6ce1\u5c14\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bcb\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcb\u76d7\u7a83\uff0c\u6bcb\u6b3a\u8bec\uff0c\u7686\u826f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u65e0\u4e0a\u4e4b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u7b49\u5904\u543e\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6b32\u81ea\u536b\u5176\u751f\u800c\u51fa\u65bc\u5229\u5bb3\u4e4b\u89c2\u5ff5\u8005\u3002\u201d\u7167\u6bdb\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e72\u8fd9\u4e9b\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u5bb3\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u5e72\u4e86\u4e0d\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u5e72\u3002

\u6bdb\u6027\u683c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u201c\u7834\u201d\u5b57\u5f53\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u543e\u610f\u5fc5\u987b

10-11
\u518d\u9020\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5982\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u7531\u6bc1\u800c\u6210\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6bc1\u4e5f\u4ea6\u7136\u2026\u2026\u543e\u4eba\u751a\u76fc\u671b\u5176\u6bc1\uff0c\u76d6\u6bc1\u65e7\u5b87\u5b99\u800c\u5f97\u65b0\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u6108\u65bc\u65e7\u5b87\u5b99\u8036\uff1f\u201d

\u6bdb\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u610f\u601d\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u6bdb\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6f2b\u957f\u4e00\u751f\u4fe1\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u8bf4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u95f2\u4e4b\u8f88\uff0c\u6768\u660c\u6d4e\u6559\u6388\u79f0\u4ed6\u201c\u8d44\u8d28\u4fca\u79c0\u82e5\u6b64\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e3a\u96be\u5f97\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9886\u8896\u5929\u5206\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u5f90\u7279\u7acb\u8bf4\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u88cf\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ed6\u6709\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u6bdb\u53d1\u51fa\u5fb5\u53cb\u542f\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f20\u8d34\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u997a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u53ec\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u65b0\u6c11\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u7684\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u3002

\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u6bdb\u8981\u627e\u4efd\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5411\u5f80\u51fa\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u50cf\u6bdb\u8fd9\u6837\u5bb6\u88cf\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u53bb\u534a\u5de5\u534a\u8bfb\uff0c\u52e4\u5de5\u4fed\u5b66\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52b3\u5de5\u3002

\u5f53\u52b3\u5de5\u4e0d\u662f\u6bdb\u60f3\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u5f97\u5b66\u6cd5\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u6bdb\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u53ea\u8bf4\u6e56\u5357\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u9635\u6380\u8d77\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u70ed\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e5f\u66fe\u60f3\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u9676\u65af\u548f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u88cf\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e86\u6109\u5feb\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u4f2f\u4e50\u4f5b(Sergei Polevoy)\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11(\u662f\u4e2a\u95f4\u8c0d)\u90a3\u88cf\u4e0a\u4e86\u51e0\u5802\u8bfe\u3002\u636e\u8fd9\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u53d1\u4e0d\u597d\u751f\u5b57\u8868\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u7b11\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u751f\u6c14\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bdb\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u4fc4\u56fd\u3002

\u6bdb\u60f3\u5230\u9996\u90fd\u53bb\u78b0\u78b0\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u501f\u4e86\u8def\u8d39\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u521a\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7687\u5bab\u524d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u9a86\u9a7c\u5e84\u91cd\u7684\u7f13\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u53e4\u90fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8fd8\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7a77\u201d\u5b57\u4e2d\u3002\u6bdb\u4e00\u884c\u516b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e09\u95f4\u5c0f\u5c4b\u88cf\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5408\u7761\u4e00\u5f20\u7095\uff0c\u540c\u76d6\u4e00\u5e8a\u68c9\u88ab\uff0c\u6324\u5f97\u7d27\u7d27\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7ffb\u8eab\u5f97\u5148\u8ddf\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4eba\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3002\u516b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u51fa\u95e8\u8f6e\u6d41\u7a7f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u88cf\u6709\u6696\u6c14\uff0c\u6bdb\u6709\u65f6\u53bb\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u4e66\u53c8\u7761\u89c9\u3002

\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bdb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u505a\u52a9\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u516b\u5757\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u521a\u591f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u767b\u8bb0\u6765\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bfb\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4eba\uff0c\u6bdb\u60f3\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6500\u8c08\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u5927\u5fd9\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6bdb\u5f8c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u52a9\u7406\u5458\u8bb2\u5357\u65b9\u571f\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u611f\u5230\u53d7\u4e86\u51b7\u843d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u803f\u803f\u65bc\u6000\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u4e0d\u628a\u6211\u5f53\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u201d

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12-13

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\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c0\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u4e2d\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9646\u5730\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u7ef4\u7ecf\u65af\u57fa(Grigori Voitinsky)\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u515a\u201d\u3002\u7ef4\u7ecf\u65af\u57fa\u5411\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9648\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u7ef4\u7ecf\u65af\u57fa\u5411\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6c47\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u9648\u5c06\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u515a\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u9648\u6b63\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u201c\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u201d\u3002

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