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    \u4e00\u3001 \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u59cb
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    \u6731\u6b63\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u60b2\u60af\u5730\u611f\u53f9\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e61\u6751\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u5934\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\u6559\u4e00\u70b9\u4e66\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u8fde\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e5f\u5c11\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u95ed\u585e\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5fcc\u8bb3\u3002\u5957\u7528\u91d1\u5723\u53f9\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u53f3\u6d3e\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4e8e\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e4b\u3002\u201d
    
    \u540c\u6837\u5f53\u8fc7\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u6731\u6b63\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u65e0\u8f9b\u9178\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u6bdb\u57281958\u5e745\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u4e2d\u641e\u51fa\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd30\u4e07\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7316\u72c2\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u7ae0\u7f57\u5212\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fdb\u653b\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u7167\u6837\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u201d
    
    \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u57281958\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u4e5f\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u59821957\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u30011958\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff1b1958\u5e742\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u7ee7\u201c\u7ea2\u4e13\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u201d\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5411\u515a\u4ea4\u5fc3\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff1b3\u6708\u5728\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff1b4\u6708\u7684\u201c\u641e\u81ed\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b5\u6708\u53d1\u7aef\u7684\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u201c\u62d4\u767d\u65d7\u3001\u63d2\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b1959\u5e74\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u754c\u4e5f\u5927\u53cd\u201c\u53f3\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u2026\u2026
    
    \u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u6863\u6848\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9898\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9f9a\u5b50\u8363\u53f3\u6d3e\u96c6\u56e2\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9f9a\u5b50\u8363\u548c\u4e00\u6279\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u7684\u515a\u5185\u5e72\u90e8\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u3002\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002
    
    \u6b64\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5199\u4e8e1966\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u8ddd\u53cd\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\uff081957\u5e74\uff09\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u9f9a\u5b50\u8363\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f9d\u636e\u7adf\u8fd8\u662f1957\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u6863\u6848\u3002
    
    \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53cd\u53f3\u57281957\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u9650\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u201c1957 -\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u3002
    
    
    \u4e8c\u3001 \u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7236\u4eb2\u8a00\u884c
<\/STRONG>    
    \u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5199\u5b8c\u603b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u9510\u987a\u4fbf\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u5229\u7535\u529b\u90e8\u515a\u7ec41988\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u5173\u4e8e\u2018\u674e\u9510\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\u2019\u5e73\u53cd\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u9001\u7ed9\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u61c2\u7535\u8111\u7684\u674e\u9510\uff0c\u5f88\u654f\u9510\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u8865\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
    
    \u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u8001\u53df\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u6240\u6709\u540c\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6765\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u5148\u751f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u59d4\u4eec\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u8865\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u81fb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u201d
    
    \u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0a\u4e07\u6761\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c47\u7f16\u5728\u53cd\u53f3\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5149\u789f\u4e2d\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u9650\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u6750\u6599\u5747\u4e0d\u5728\u6536\u5f55\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u7684\u672c\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u641e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u67e5\u9605\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u4e24\u79cd\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
    
    \u53f2\u6599\u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u4e03\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff1a
    1)\u548c\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b
    2)\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6709\u5173\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b
    3)\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u6709\u5173\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u548c\u6307\u793a\uff1b
    4)\u6709\u5173\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u62a5\u520a\u793e\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b
    5\uff09 \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b
    6\uff09 \u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\u540e\u7684\u9e23\u653e\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u62a5\u520a\u793e\u8bba\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b
    7\uff09 \u53cd\u53f3\u6863\u6848\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u4ea4\u4ee3\u548c\u5e73\u53cd\u901a\u77e5\u3002
    
    \u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e09\u540d\u7f16\u59d4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5189\u4e91\u98de\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u641c\u96c6\u4ee5\u56db\u5ddd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u53f2\u6599\u4e4b\u4e30\u5bcc\u8ba9\u4ed6\u77a0\u76ee\u7ed3\u820c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5189\u4e91\u98de\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u5730\u533a\u201c\u5bfa\u5e99\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5982\u56db\u5ddd\u704c\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u90fd\u6c5f\u5830\u5e02\uff09\u5c31\u4ece\u5168\u53bf94\u540d\u9053\u58eb\u4e2d\u5212\u4e865\u540d\u53f3\u6d3e\u9053\u58eb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5173\u5929\u8336\u820d\u548c\u95f2\u95f2\u4e66\u8bdd\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u793e\u533a\u662f\u5189\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u3002
    
    \u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u672c\u4eba\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u56de\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u641c\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u53f3\u548c\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u5b57\u62a5\u7b49\u5730\u4e0b\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5b8b\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u6b64\u60f9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ecd\u8ba9\u5b8b\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b8b\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u3002
    
    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u7236\u4eb2\u9047\u5d07\u57fa\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5b9a\u6848\u6750\u6599\u3002\u636e\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u9047\u7f57\u6587\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u9047\u7f57\u9526\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u9047\u5d07\u57fa\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6c47\u62a5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u201d\u3002
    
    \u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u7531\u7535\u529b\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u6574\u98ce\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7f16\u5370\uff0c1957\u5e747\u6708\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5b9a\u6848\u6750\u6599\u96c6\u300a\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u95ee\u4e00\u95ee\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u529b\u90e8\u5317\u4eac\u57fa\u5efa\u5c40\u6280\u672f\u5904\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9047\u5d07\u57fa\u7684\u5b9a\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u5168\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
    
    \u9047\u5d07\u57fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u5bf9\u7ae0\uff08\u4f2f\u94a7\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u516c\u516c\u9053\u9053\u770b\uff1a\u5982\u4ed6\u771f\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6709\u4f01\u56fe\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u592e\u592a\u5b98\u50da\u4e86\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u771f\u8ddf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8d70\uff0c\u90a3\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u8bc4\u5c31\u592a\u51a4\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u7ae0\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002
    
    \u4ece\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8981\u8ddf\u7740\u515a\u8d70\uff0c\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u53cd\u515a\uff1f\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u518d\u5c16\u9510\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5584\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6076\u610f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u574f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u4e0b\u65ad\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u94bb\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u3002
    \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u50a8\u5b89\u5e73\u8bf4\u515a\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf4\u6210\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u8bf4\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u515a\u5929\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002
    
    \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u50a8\u5b89\u5e73\u80fd\u5426\u7b97\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1f\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5927\u76f8\u4fe1\u515a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0b\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3002
    
    \u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u6807\u9898\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u8d77\u800c\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6253\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
    
    \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c40\u6b63\u6c14\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u90aa\u6c14\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u5439\u62cd\u3001\u6ca1\u826f\u5fc3\u3001\u6253\u51fb\u522b\u4eba\u62ac\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u2018\u6b7b\u6c42\u767e\u8d56\u2019\u5730\u9760\u8fd1\u515a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c3d\u5fe0\u8bda\uff08\u6211\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c3d\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e2a\u515a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u90a3\u79cd\u90aa\u6c14\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u8981\u65b0\u751f\u4e00\u6279\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f8c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u63d0\u62d4\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u6b21\u6574\u98ce\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u9760\u8fd1\u515a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0e\u515a\u6709\u9694\u9602\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u94bb\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5462\u201d\uff1f
    
    \u8fd9\u4efd\u6750\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9047\u5d07\u57fa\u88ab\u6253\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u3001\u50a8\u5b89\u5e73\u7684\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u5b50\u5973\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c0f\u6c47\u62a5\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002
    
    \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9047\u7f57\u9526\u8fd8\u662f\u9047\u7f57\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u90fd\u60f3\u63ed\u793a\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ea\u67096\u30017\u5c81\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u53f3\u6d3e\u6539\u6b63\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5f53\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u9605\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u56de\u5fc6\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7247\u8a00\u53ea\u8bed\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u6781\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u5185\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u201c\u9057\u5fd8\u201d\u4e86\u3002
    
    \u5728\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u201c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u6700\u6df1\u3001\u53c8\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u60f3\u4fdd\u5b58\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u201d
    
    
    \u4e09\u3001 \u8fd1\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5dc5\u5cf0
<\/STRONG>    
    \u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6587\u9769\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u201d\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8087\u59cb\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53cd\u53f3\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u94b1\u7406\u7fa4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1957\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002
    
    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\u94b1\u5373\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e13\u8457\uff08\u300a\u62d2\u7edd\u9057\u5fd8-1957\u5e74\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u94b1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u5305\u62ec\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u5728\u5185\u6d77\u5916\u6c49\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u592a\u5927\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
    
    \u4f46\u5728\u7f16\u5b8c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c1957–\u300b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u59d4\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u91cc\uff0c1957\u5e74\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u8fd8\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u8fd1\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u601d\u60f3\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u3002
    
    \u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f5c\u603b\u5e8f\u7684\u539f\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u987e\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u674e\u9510\uff0c\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5982\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u8a00\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5fe7\u65f6\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u8a00\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u5207\u4e2d\u65f6\u5f0a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5e94\u8be5\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd9\u6279\u6240\u8c13\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5e94\u8be5\u85aa\u706b\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u201d
    
    \u4ee5\u6c11\u76df\u3001\u6c11\u8fdb\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u9996\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u8349\u6848\u521d\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4f53\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u201c\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5176\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u7b49\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5207\u4e2d\u65f6\u5f0a\u7684\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u4e0b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8630\u4f59\u5e74\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002
    
    \u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u4ee5\u96f7\u6d77\u5b97\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b63\u7edf\u53f2\u5b66\u89c2\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6311\u6218\uff1b\u5728\u6cd5\u5b66\u754c\u4ee5\u6768\u5146\u9f99\u3001\u94b1\u7aef\u5347\u3001\u738b\u94c1\u5d16\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u4ee5\u738b\u7ff0\u3001\u8d3e\u6f5c\u7b49\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u5bf9\u201c\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u201c\u5ba1\u5224\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u5927\u58f0\u547c\u5401\uff1b\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u4ee5\u738b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e3b\u7f16\u5bf9\u201c\u540c\u4eba\u529e\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u5730\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8630\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u603b\u548c\u3002
    
    \u66f4\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u53f3\u6d3e\u4eec\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u5e76\u672a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8df5\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u3002
    
    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9e23\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u6559\u6388\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u53cd\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u515a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5f90\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u60e8\u91cd\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u53f3\u6d3e\u5224\u521115\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301979\u5e74\u624d\u83b7\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c1988\u5e74\u65cb\u5373\u53bb\u4e16\u3002
    
    \u8fd9\u4f4d\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb650\u5e74\u524d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u653e\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u900a\u8272\u3002\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u662f\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5747\u751f\u4e8e1941\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u5bfc\u5f39\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4ea4\u751a\u597d\u3002
    
    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f16\u59d4\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8c22\u6cf3\u5728\u660e\u62a5\u6708\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5f90\u748b\u672c\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4fd7\u4e16\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6557\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6642\u5149\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u88cf\u5ea6\u904e\uff0c\u800c\u9322\u5b78\u68ee\u537b\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u5149\u4e2d\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5049\u696d\u3002\u4f46\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u5c31\u6191\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7576\u6703\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d
    
    
    \u56db\u3001\u53e6\u7c7b\u53cd\u53f3
<\/STRONG>    
    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u6863\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u662f\u63ed\u53d1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7b49\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u8ff0\u601d\u60f3\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u803b\u8fb1\u75d5\u8ff9\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
    
    \u68b3\u7406\u5b8c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b8b\u6c38\u6bc5\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u7a81\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u524d\uff0c\u4ece\u62b5\u6297\u5230\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e38\u5e38\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u63ed\u53d1\u4e43\u81f3\u4efb\u610f\u8bec\u9677\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u3002
    
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f57\u9686\u57fa\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u548c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4eb2\u53cb\u63ed\u53d1\u8bec\u9677\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u5c45\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u6d66\u7199\u4fee\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u673a\u8981\u79d8\u4e66\u90b5\u6148\u4e91\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5385\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d75\u6587\u74a7\u3002\u9648\u4f01\u971e\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u5219\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u67f3\u6eaa\u5f00\u59cb\u80cc\u53db\u3002 \u7ed9\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668\u81f4\u547d\u4e00\u51fb\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u3001\u6c11\u5efa\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u59d4\u80e1\u5b50\u5a74\u3002\u5979\u7684\u957f\u6587\u300a\u6211\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668\u300b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u628a\u7ae0\u5b9a\u6848\u5728\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u65f6\u5c31\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6c11\u76df\u4e2d\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u53f2\u826f\u4f1a\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u623f\u7262\u9a9a\u8bdd\u90fd\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u63ed\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002
    
    \u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u540d\u5982\u96f7\u8d2f\u8033\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u53cd\u53f3\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u62a5\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6bd4\u5404\u7ea7\u9996\u957f\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8981\u75be\u8a00\u5389\u8272\u30021957\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5f90\u748b\u672c\u7684\u8001\u540c\u5b66\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u5728\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff1a
    
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