{"id":1877,"date":"2007-06-30T08:00:58","date_gmt":"2007-06-30T08:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=1877 "},"modified":"2007-06-30T08:00:58","modified_gmt":"2007-06-30T08:00:58","slug":"1877-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=1877","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f57\u751f\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":" <\/FONT><\/STRONG>\r\n

(2007\u5e7406\u670830\u65e5\u53d1\u8868)<\/FONT><\/CENTER>
    \u9648\u594e\u5fb7\u66f4\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf7\u770b<\/FONT>\u9648\u594e\u5fb7<\/FONT><\/U><\/A>\u4e13\u680f
    


    
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    5\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u91cd\u9547\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u8a79\u59c6\u65af.\u66fc\uff08James Mann \uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u65e0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8000\u773c\u81f4\u5bcc\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff08THE CHINA CHALLENGE\uff1a A Shining Model of Wealth Without Liberty\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d62\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7aed\u529b\u6293\u7262\u81ea\u5df1\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u653e\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u4f5c\u84dd\u56fe\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8005\u5f97\u517c\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u80fd\u591f\u9547\u538b\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u6765\u786e\u7acb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u7f13\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8212\u9002\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u8d5a\u94b1\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5347\u8fc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u6027\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u65c5\u6e38\uff09\u6240\u4e70\u65ad\u3002\u201d
    
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    \u201c\u4e94\u5927\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff1a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1f
    
    
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    \u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af.\u66fc\u5632\u8bbd\u514b\u6797\u987f\u3001\u5e03\u4ec0\u548c\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\uff1a\u201c\u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ad9\u5728\u2018\u5386\u53f2\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u2019\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5012\u584c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\uff08\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u964d\u4e34\u3002\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u2019\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u80a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u5236\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d
    
    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af.\u66fc\u5148\u751f\u679c\u771f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u575a\u5f3a\u7406\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u65ad\u7136\u5426\u5b9a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u53ca\u9884\u8a00\u5462\uff1f\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5632\u8bbd\u91cc\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u5012\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u7684\u547c\u5401\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u5386\u79cd\u79cd\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u957f\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8000\u773c\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u770b\u4f5c\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u89c6\u91cc\u6839\u4e3a\u6627\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u767d\u75f4\u3002
    
    \u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5632\u8bbd\u767d\u75f4\u91cc\u6839\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\uff1a1989\u52301991\u5e74\u7684\u82cf\u4e1c\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u897f\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u904d\u5730\u4e71\u722c\uff0c\u5bfb\u89c5\u88ab\u8dcc\u7834\u7684\u773c\u955c\u3002
    
    \u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u8fdb\u653b\u6240\u6253\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u88ab\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u629b\u5f03\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fd9\u7fa4\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u4f55\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6760\u6746\u63a8\u52a8\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u667a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5584\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u65f6\u88ab\u8212\u9002\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u8d5a\u94b1\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5347\u8fc1\u3001\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u6027\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u65c5\u6e38\uff09\u6240\u4e70\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u516c\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u53d8\u6210\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u804b\u5b50\u548c\u54d1\u5df4\u3002\uff08\u800c\u5728\u201c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u7ed9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5206\u4eab\u6216\u67d3\u6307\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u6743\u529b\u3002\uff09\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u56fa\u7136\u9152\u9189\u996d\u9971\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u5bdd\u98df\u96be\u5b89\u3002\u76d6\u56e0\u671d\u4e2d\u65e0\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6743\u529b\u5f53\u5c40\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e88\u53d6\u4e88\u593a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\uff0c\u6839\u57fa\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u8fdc\u6027\u3002
    
    \u541b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\uff0c\u6216\u4ea1\u547d\u5929\u6daf\uff1f\u5c31\u4ee52002-2003\u5e74\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c31\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e2d\u7bad\u843d\u9a6c\u3002\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bcc\u8c6a\u6768\u658c\u88ab\u6355\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5bcc\u8c6a\u4ef0\u878d\u9003\u4ea1\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u660e\u661f\u5bcc\u5a46\u5218\u6653\u5e86\u8fdb\u9a7b\u79e6\u57ce\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u5112\u5546\u5b59\u5927\u5348\u8eab\u7cfb\u56f9\u5704\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u4eba\u60f6\u6050\u7ec8\u65e5,\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5e76\u6084\u6084\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ece\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u4e0a\u9664\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b56\u5b89\u5168\u3002
    
    \u4f55\u4ee5\u7b11\u5bb9\u53ef\u63ac\u5730\u201c\u6b22\u8fce\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5165\u515a\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5f53\u5c40\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u8138\uff1f
    
    \u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fae\u5999\uff1a\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u201c\u5b98\u5546\u5408\u6d41\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u6740\u9e21\u5106\u7334\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u5145\u5b9e\u88ab\u94f6\u884c\u70c2\u8d26\u6dd8\u7a7a\u4e86\u7684\u56fd\u5e93\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e3a\u5e73\u6291\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u9e3f\u6c9f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c11\u6028\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9e1f\u201d\uff0c\u4f55\u4e50\u4e0d\u4e3a\uff1f\u53cd\u6b63\u9ad8\u5b98\u5b50\u5f1f\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u635f\u53ca\u6beb\u6bdb\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u540e\u671f\u629b\u5f03\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u65f6\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7405\u88c6\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u60ca\u4eba\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002
    
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    \u5916\u4ea4\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\uff1f
    
    
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    \u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u897f\u88c5\u9769\u5c65\uff0c\u4eba\u6a21\u4eba\u6837\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u6c90\u7334\u800c\u51a0\u3002
    
    
    \u5974\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u524d\u666f
    
    
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