{"id":19174,"date":"2011-02-09T09:34:17","date_gmt":"2011-02-09T09:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=19174 "},"modified":"2011-02-09T09:34:17","modified_gmt":"2011-02-09T09:34:17","slug":"19174-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=19174","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"

1956\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u643a\u7737\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e00\u4f4f18\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u592b\u5987\u66f4\u540d\u6539\u59d3\uff0c\u4e54\u88c5\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ece\u6574\u98ce\u3001\u53cd\u53f3\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u3001\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u56db\u6e05\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u88ab\u6253\u5012\u3002\u4e2d\u65e5\u5efa\u4ea4\u540e\u76841973\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u624d\u8f97\u8f6c\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u6574\u4e2a\u58ee\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u90fd\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4f20\u5947\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u201c\u5ef6\u5b89\u6d3e\u201d\u6216\u65e5\u7c4d\u516b\u8def\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u65e5\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u540d\u53eb\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\uff08Yoshio Kawaguchi\uff09\uff0c1921\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e0a\u5ddd\u90e1\u58eb\u522b\u6751\uff08\u73b0\u58eb\u522b\u5e02\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u5bb6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c0f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u52a1\u519c\uff1b1943\u5e74\uff0c\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u670d\u5f79\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6a2a\u987b\u8d3a\u90e8\u961f\u30021945\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u88ab\u77ed\u6682\u6536\u5bb9\u4e8e\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u590d\u5458\uff0c\u56de\u4e61\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a1\u519c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u65e5\u5171\u7b56\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u6751\u4e0a\u56fd\u6cbb\uff08\u65e5\u5171\u672d\u5e4c\u5730\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6751\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e8e1947\u5e74\uff08\u62161948\u5e74\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u65e5\u5171\u30021951\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5171\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5730\u65b9\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u673a\u5173\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021953\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8c03\u5230\u65e5\u5171\u4e1c\u4eac\u90fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u515a\u7684\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u90e8\u95e8\u3002[1]1955\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u53ec\u5f00\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e24\u6d3e\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6d3e\u548c\u6240\u611f\u6d3e\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u516c\u5f00\u5316\uff08\u6b64\u524d\u4e3a\u534a\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u534a\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u30021956\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8d74\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6d41\u653e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

 <\/P>\r\n

\u56fe1\uff1a1997\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u5148\u751f\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u540c\u5f20\u9999\u5c71\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5148\u751f\u3001\u5218\u8fdf\u5148\u751f\u5408\u5f71<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f18\u8d77\uff1a\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1952\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u665a7\u65f630\u5206\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u672d\u5e4c\u5e02\u5357\u516d\u6761\u897f\u5341\u516d\u4e01\u76ee\u7684\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u672d\u5e4c\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u767d\u9e1f\u4e00\u96c4\u8b66\u90e8\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u56de\u5bb6\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u906d\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u4ece\u8eab\u540e\u8ffd\u8d76\u4e0a\u6765\u53c8\u5e76\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u9a91\u8f66\u8005\u5c04\u6740\u3002\u767d\u9e1f\u8b66\u90e8\u5f53\u573a\u5012\u5730\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u72af\u4eba\u9a91\u8f66\u9003\u9041\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6839\u672c\u6784\u4e0d\u6210\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u800c\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\u540e\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u6869\u5178\u578b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7ea0\u845b\u3002\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u7684\u767d\u9e1f\u4e00\u96c4\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u66fe\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u4ee5\u9547\u538b\u5de6\u7ffc\u793e\u8fd0\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u201c\u7279\u9ad8\u8b66\u5bdf\u201d[2]\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672d\u5e4c\u8b66\u7f72\u7684\u8b66\u5907\u79d1\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d64\u8272\u5206\u5b50\u9547\u538b\u6ca1\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u5171\u770b\u6210\u662f\u201c\u51f6\u6076\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u767d\u9e1f\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6cbb\u7406\u7ba1\u7247\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u7eaa\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8272\u60c5\u8425\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\u8054\u7cfb\u9891\u5bc6\uff0c\u9887\u5403\u5f97\u5f00\u3002\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u8fd8\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e00\u95f4\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7d2b\u6d6a\u201d\u7684\u9152\u5427\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u53bb\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u7a91\u5b50\u3002[3]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1949\u5e74\u81f31950\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\uff08GHQ\uff09\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5927\u641e\u201c\u8d64\u8272\u6574\u8083\u201d\uff08Red Purge\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6279\u65e5\u5171\u5206\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u5f00\u9664\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u9762\u4e34\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u30021951\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u53ec\u5f00\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u9769\u547d\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u7eb2\u9886\u201d\uff08\u5373\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u65b9\u9488\u201d\uff09\u5e76\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5171\u7684\u7b56\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u9769\u547d\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u201c\u519c\u6751\u5305\u56f4\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u201d\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5c9b\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u8702\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e0\u71ce\u539f\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ee5\u7ea2\u8272\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fd0\u7164\u8f66\u505c\u8f66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5506\u4f7f\u5e02\u6c11\u54c4\u62a2\u8f66\u8f7d\u7164\u70ad\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u706f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u548c\u5728\u672d\u5e4c\u5e02\u516c\u6240\u95e8\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e00\u8fb9\u9759\u5750\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5e74\u7cd5\u201d\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5747\u906d\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u5f39\u538b\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed9\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u9e1f\u4e00\u96c4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u201c\u4fa9\u5b50\u624b\u201d\u4eec\u5bc4\u9001\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u5199\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u6027\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6050\u6016\u53cd\u5236\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8425\u6551\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f8e\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u5171\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6709\u79cd\u9664\u4e4b\u800c\u540e\u5feb\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u521a\u597d\u4e3a\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u597d\u7684\u9547\u538b\u53e3\u5b9e\u3002\u53d7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u903e50\u540d\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u5916\u56f4\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff1b\u88ab\u6355\u8005\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u67093\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u6216\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u79bb\u5947\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c[4]\u7684\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u68c0\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u540e\u8131\u515a\uff1b10\u540d\u515a\u5458\u867d\u7136\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u8c0b\u201d\u7684\u6751\u4e0a\u56fd\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e8e1952\u5e7410\u6708\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u4eba\u59cb\u7ec8\u5ba3\u79f0\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f461963\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ecd\u88ab\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u8c0b\u6740\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u521120\u5e74\u3002\u6751\u4e0a\u4e8e1977\u5e74\u5211\u6ee1\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u5ba1\u6b64\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u9a73\u56de\u30021994\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7426\u7389\u53bf\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u88ab\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8d77\u706b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\u768410\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c2\u4eba\u5ba2\u6b7b\u5927\u9646\uff1b7\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u6062\u590d\u90a6\u4ea4\u540e\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff1b\u800c\u4e8b\u53d1\u65f6\u7cfb\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9e64\u7530\u4f26\u4e5f\u81f3\u5c11\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ecd\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff08\u8fd1\u51b5\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09\uff1b[5]\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u592b\u5987\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5ddd\u53e3\u672c\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u672c\u65e0\u610f\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u65e2\u4e0e\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5e76\u65e0\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u201c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\uff08\u65e5\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u5c3e\u7530\u8302\u7a57\uff09\u544a\u77e5\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u884c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8131\u79bb\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u201d\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728\u5446\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u66fe\u6253\u7b97\u8131\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7eb5\u7136\u9000\u515a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u6218\u6597\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u53c8\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u8fc7\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u6b21\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6d41\u4ea1\u4f5c\u53e3\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u53e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u540c\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\u540e\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5c31\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e26\u4e0a\u4f60\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4e00\u5757\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\u30021956\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u70e7\u6d25\u6e2f[6]\u4e58\u5c0f\u578b\u6e14\u8f6e\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u80dc\u6e14\u4e38\u201d\u8d74\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002[7]\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u8230\u961f\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u8230\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u7cfb\u63071950\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u5171\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b58\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6709\u751f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u5077\u6e21\uff0c\u5077\u6e21\u7528\u8239\uff08\u591a\u4e3a\u6e14\u8239\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u7f16\u961f\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002[8]\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5077\u6e21\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u4eba\u58eb\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u91ce\u5742\u53c2\u4e09\u3001\u4f0a\u85e4\u5f8b\u7b49\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd160\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u201c\u771f\u51f6\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u677e\u672c\u6e05\u5f20\u7684\u975e\u865a\u6784\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9ed1\u96fe\u300b\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u5404\u6267\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u51cf\u5458\u548c\u7ad9\u5728\u515a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b88\u53e3\u5982\u74f6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e5\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59cb\u7ec8\u56fa\u5b88\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u4fbf\u4e09\u7f04\u5176\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f6e\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u66f4\u62d2\u7edd\u516c\u5f00\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u60ac\u6848\u66f4\u52a0\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u5df2\u7136\u201c\u5ba1\u7ed3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7591\u70b9\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u5230\u201c\u63ed\u76d6\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e94\u4e00\u5e86\u5178\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u6821\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u521a\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u641e\u4e866\u5e74\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6765\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4eff\u4f5b\u5934\u9876\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u88ab\u642c\u6389\u7684\u89e3\u8131\u611f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e24\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u62b5\u4eac\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6b63\u8d76\u4e0a1956\u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6d8c\u8d77\u7531\u8877\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ca\u5916\u56fd\u6765\u5bbe\u8385\u4e34\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e00\u8fb9\u201c\u542c\u201d\u7740\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u9762\u5ba3\u8bfb\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\u795d\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u8eab\u65c1\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u6fc0\u52a8\u6d41\u8d2f\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u6cea\u6c34\u6d8c\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u628a\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u4e3e\u56fd\u6b22\u5e86\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u540c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u2018\u8840\u8165\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u2019[9]\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u5343\u201d\u3002[10]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5c31\u5728\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u76db\u51b5\u800c\u611f\u52a8\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0e\u5fd7\u7530\u6d3e\uff08\u4ee5\u5fd7\u7530\u91cd\u7537\u3001\u5fb7\u7530\u7403\u4e00\u3001\u91ce\u5742\u53c2\u4e09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6240\u611f\u6d3e\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d3e\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u77401956\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u65e5\u5171\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3001\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u201c\u6781\u5de6\u5192\u9669\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5fd7\u7530\u91cd\u7537\u7684\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u5fd7\u7530\u6d3e\u53d7\u5230\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u88b4\u7530\u91cc\u89c1\u57281950\u5e74\u65e5\u5171\u5206\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6d3e\uff08\u7531\u5bab\u672c\u663e\u6cbb\u3001\u5fd7\u8d3a\u4e49\u96c4\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u53cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d3e\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u201c\u62a2\u6551\u201d\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u88b4\u7530\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\u7f57\u660e\u4e00\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u62db\u5f85\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u542c\u53d6\u5ddd\u53e3\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5199\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u9648\u8ff0\u7a0d\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u201c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u8d23\u96be\u201d\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u201c\u4fae\u8fb1\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6094\u4e0d\u8be5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5ba1\u67e5\u867d\u7136\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u65b9\uff08\u5ba1\u67e5\u65b9\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002[11]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

6\u6708\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u88ab\u7f57\u660e\u544a\u77e5\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u3002\u752b\u4e00\u62b5\u6821\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u6821\u957f\u8fde\u8d2f\u544a\u4e4b\uff1a\u201c\u5f62\u52bf\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u5ddd\u53e3\u786e\u8ba4\u4f55\u8c13\u201c\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u8fde\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u9769\u547d\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u624d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u673a\u5173\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u547d\u8fd0\u6538\u5173\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u4e4b\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u65b9\u6765\u77e5\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u540c\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u89c1\u9762\u540e\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002\u5728\u4eac\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fde\u88b4\u7530\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u3002\u201c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7d22\u6027\u8c41\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u88ab\u515a\u6240\u7b97\u8ba1\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6ee1\u8154\u6012\u706b\u3002\u201d[12]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5b66\u6821\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u53eb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u6821\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u3001\u82cf\u5171\u548c\u65e5\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u65e5\u672c\u9769\u547d\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784\u3002\u884c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u8d23\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u65b9\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u7531\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u8fde\u8d2f\u517c\u4efb\uff1b\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u7531\u4e2d\u65b9\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u65e5\u65b9\u52a9\u6559\u6765\u62c5\u5f53\uff1b\u800c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u6743\u5219\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u8fdb\u6821\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a7f\u4e2d\u5c71\u88c5\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8fd8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a1\u3001\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7684\u4eba\uff1b2\u3001\u5728\u6ee1\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5446\u8fc7\u7684\u6218\u524d\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b3\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7531\u65e5\u5171\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u9063\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff1b4\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u4eba\uff1b5\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6821\u820d\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u7531\u56f4\u5899\u9694\u5f00\u7684\u7530\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u95e8\u53e3\u6709\u58eb\u5175\u7ad9\u5c97\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u201c\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u9910\u5fc5\u6709\u4e0a\u4e58\u7684\u9c7c\u3001\u8089\uff0c\u7ea2\u80a0\u3001\u54b8\u9c7c\u7c7d\u7b49\u4e5f\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u9152\u90fd\u6709\u5356\u7684\u3002\u201c\u6bcf\u5230\u661f\u671f\u516d\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u5230\u5904\u805a\u96c6\u7740\u9189\u91ba\u91ba\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u5ddd\u53e3\u521a\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u60c5\u8fd8\u61f5\u61c2\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u540e\u6765\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4fbf\u201c\u75db\u611f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5728\u5750\u4eab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u6210\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u597d\u5728\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e86\u8fd9\u6240\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u5f29\u4e4b\u672b\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5b66\u5458\u6216\u4e3a\u56de\u56fd\u800c\u5148\u671f\u5206\u6563\u81f3\u5185\u5730\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5219\u6309\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u758f\u6563\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4ece\u201c\u4e03\u515a\u6821\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7701\u515a\u6821\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8700\u9053\u96be\u30021957\u5e74\u76db\u590f\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u884c\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc77\u5929\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2d\u7ea7\u515a\u6821\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u4e03\u515a\u6821\u201d\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u524d\u6765\u63a5\u7ad9\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u6362\u4e58\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u90ca\u5916\u6b47\u5b50\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u4e03\u515a\u6821\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u88ab\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u673a\u5173\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5446\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u53d6\u540d\u7530\u4e00\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u59bb\u5ddd\u53e3\u8363\u5b50\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u674e\u83b2\u82f1\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u52301973\u5e74\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a3\u96be\u592b\u5987\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c\u4e03\u515a\u6821\u201d\u7684\u6821\u957f\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u76d1\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u526f\u6821\u957f\u7684\u9f9a\u9022\u6625\u3002\u526f\u6821\u957f\u3001\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u90fd\u662f\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5404\u5904\u5904\u957f\u3001\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u53ca\u5404\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4e09\u516b\u5f0f\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u6709\u6570\u5e62\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5761\u5730\u88ab\u7af9\u6797\u548c\u6811\u4e1b\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5761\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6c60\u5858\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u516c\u56ed\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u6821\u56ed\u4e1c\u4fa7\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62db\u5f85\u6240\uff0c\u5efa\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5f00\u9614\u5730\u4e0a\u30021958\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u4e0b\u69bb\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u7edd\u5bc6\u7684\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u591c\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\u5c0f\u89e3\uff0c\u89c1\u515a\u6821\u5e72\u90e8\u4eec\u6b63\u6cbf\u7740\u4e0e\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u5899\u6839\u4e00\u5b57\u6392\u5f00\uff0c\u8b66\u6212\u68ee\u4e25\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c9\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\u3002[13]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u6545\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u201c\u65e2\u6765\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u4e4b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u2026\u2026\u5728\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u5728\u6b47\u5b50\u53f0\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6574\u98ce\u3001\u53cd\u53f3\u548c\u9664\u56db\u5bb3\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u773c\u7785\u7740\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u2018\u53f3\u6d3e\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e5f\u591a\u5c11\u770b\u900f\u4e86\u201c\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e\u201d\u6e38\u620f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u6574\u98ce\u2019\u521d\u671f\u5ba3\u79f0\u2018\u8a00\u8005\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u95fb\u8005\u8db3\u6212\u2019\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7b49\u5230\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6b64\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5c06\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6574\u7406\u6210\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e3a\u2018\u53f3\u6d3e\u2019\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b9\u53bb\u8499\u53d7\u6b3a\u9a97\u800c\u906d\u6697\u7b97\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5927\u90fd\u8e48\u88ad\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u2026\u2026\u4ece\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u201d[14]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e2d\u5171\u897f\u5357\u5c40\u5efa\u5236\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6b47\u5b50\u53f0\u7684\u201c\u4e03\u515a\u6821\u201d\u88ab\u8fc1\u5f80\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u515a\u6821\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u201c\u7701\u515a\u6821\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u672c\u6765\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5185\u5404\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u53bf\u957f\u3001\u5730\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u5730\u59d4\u5404\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7b49\u4e2d\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5e72\u90e8\u4eec\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u5458\u5df2\u524d\u5f80\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5904\u4e8e\u95f2\u6563\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u89c9\u5f97\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u2018\u540c\u5403\u3001\u540c\u4f4f\u3001\u540c\u52b3\u52a8\u2019\u4ee5\u5916\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u4e8b\u201c\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u7530\uff08\u5ddd\u53e3\uff09\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u884c\u653f17\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u662f92\u5143\uff1b\u59bb\u5b50\u674e\u83b2\u82f1\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a19\u7ea7\uff0c\u6708\u85aa78\u5143\u3002\u4fe9\u4eba\u6708\u85aa\u5408\u8ba1170\u5143\uff0c\u201c\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u751f\u6d3b\u7ef0\u7ef0\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b58\u94b1\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u7530\u8fd8\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u4e13\u95e8\u5bf9\u5916\u5bbe\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u7279\u4f9b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u90e8\u5f85\u9047\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5230\u592b\u5987\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u56fd\u65f6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u5728\u201c\u7701\u515a\u6821\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u5f85\u52301969\u5e74\uff0c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e8611\u5e74\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u4ece1958\u5e74\u52301960\u5e74\u76843\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7701\u59d4\u515a\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4eb2\u5386\u4e86\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u5927\u91cf\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u201d\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u9e45\u5356\u523010\u5143\u94b1\u3002\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e25\u91cd\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u6709\u94b1\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u725b\u201d[15]\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u6d41\u901a\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u5e94\u6781\u5ea6\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u9999\u80a0\u3001\u70b9\u5fc3\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5e02\u4ef710\u500d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u5728\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u8000\u534e\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86100\u5143\u4e00\u684c\u7684\u8d85\u8c6a\u534e\u5bb4\u5e2d\u3002\u201c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u56de\u7b3c\u5e76\u672a\u6536\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5c31\u6240\u8c13\u4e09\u5e74\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u201d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u201c\u5929\u707e\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7978\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5982\u4f55\u5f3a\u8c03\u2018\u5929\u707e\u2019\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u5ddd\u897f\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u2018\u5929\u707e\u2019\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u2018\u4eba\u7978\u2019\u4e43\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1f\u5ddd\u897f\u5e73\u539f\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u65e0\u6c34\u707e\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u8700\u72ac\u5420\u65e5\u2019\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9634\u5929\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u65e5\u7167\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6674\u5929\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5cb7\u6c5f\u4e4b\u6c34\u4ece\u704c\u53bf\u7684\u90fd\u6c5f\u5830\u4e2d\u5f15\u6765\u704c\u6e89\u5ddd\u897f\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u7530\u7574\uff0c\u7edd\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5e72\u65f1\u3002\u6309\u7167\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u4e4b\u5e74\u82e5\u6709\u6c34\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e30\u6536\u3002\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u2018\u5929\u707e\u2019\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u2018\u4eba\u7978\u2019\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5929\u5e9c\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u2018\u5929\u707e\u2019\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u201d[16]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ddd\u53e3\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u5e76\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u6ca1\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6563\u517b\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u4ee4\u5ddd\u53e3\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5728\u4ece1961\u5e74\u7531\u6210\u90fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u6a2a\u5ddd\u6b21\u90ce\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u6089\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u6d3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u7ed9\u65e5\u5171\u9a7b\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u7f57\u660e\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6062\u590d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u56de\u4e00\u8d9f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u5317\u4eac\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1962\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e09\u5ce1\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u6b66\u6c49\u8f6c\u4e58\u4eac\u6c49\u7ebf\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u9614\u522b5\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u6664\u7f57\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u8bb8<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u56de\u56fd\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u201c\u6000\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u60c6\u6005\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56db\u6e05\u53ca\u201c\u5c0f\u56db\u6e05\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1963\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u88ab\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u5f6d\u53bf\uff08\u73b0\u5f6d\u5dde\u5e02\uff09\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u56db\u6e05\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u56db\u6e05\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5148\u662f\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u53bf\u56db\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9886\u4f1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e25\u9177\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u53d1\u52a8\u56db\u6e05\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u8c13\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u6743\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u654c\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u76df\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee4\u5ddd\u53e3\u8054\u60f3\u8d771951\u5e74\u65e5\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u65b0\u7eb2\u9886\u201d\u65f6\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002\u8be5\u7eb2\u9886\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519c\u6751\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5c01\u5efa\u5730\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5ddd\u53e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u519c\u6751\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u88ab\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u8868\u9762\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u53f3\u503e\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u5f7c\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u5ea6\u3001\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee4\u5ddd\u53e3\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u2018\u5de6\u2019\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u6837\u201d\u3002[17]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u4e5d\u5c3a\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u88ab\u56db\u6e05\u8fd0\u52a8\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u201c\u4e27\u5931\u515a\u5458\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u53d8\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u515a\u6821\u7684\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u5934\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u7528\u56db\u5ddd\u5f6d\u53bf\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8001\u7530\u542c\u5f97\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u961f\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u542c\u61c2\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8001\u7530\u53ea\u6709\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b2\u5730\u5438\u70df\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u61c2\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u9999\u70df\u4ee3\u66ff\u5bd2\u6684\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u656c\u70df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u9012\u7684\u70df\u3002\u8001\u7530\u62bd\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5927\u91cd\u4e5d\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u53d1\u5149\u4e24\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5219\u662f\u201c\u53f6\u5b50\u70df\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53f6\u5b50\u70df\u201d\u662f\u5c06\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u70df\u53f6\u5377\u6210\u7b52\u72b6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u585e\u8fdb\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7af9\u70df\u7b52\u4e2d\u6765\u5438\u7684\u70df\uff0c\u52b2\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8001\u7530\u62bd\u4e0d\u60ef\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u5728\u9012\u70df\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u4fbf\u9996\u5148\u8d25\u4e0b\u9635\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u6d3b\u65e2\u5df2\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u957f\u671f\u5446\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u627e\u70b9\u4e8b\u505a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6302\u4e2a\u4e00\u5b98\u534a\u804c\uff0c\u5219\u5de5\u4f5c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u4efb\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\u4e5f\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u7531\uff0c1964\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5f6d\u53bf\u519c\u4e1a\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u5206\u7ba1\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u5c40\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8001\u7530\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u5c40\u957f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4e86\u5b98\uff0c\u5f85\u9047\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff1a\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4e24\u95f4\u7684\u7528\u623f\uff0c10\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u662f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c8\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u662f\u5bdd\u5ba4\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f4f\u7740\u53bf\u957f\u548c\u526f\u53bf\u957f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u5f6d\u53bf\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u56db\u6e05\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed64\u540d\u6b63\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u88ab\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5ddd\u53e3\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u53bf\u59d4\u66fe\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u7530\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8001\u7530\u4e00\u8fb9\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u52c9\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u673a\u5173\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u66fe\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u4e00\u5bf9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u56e0\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u800c\u906d\u8f6e\u756a\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\u81f3\u81ea\u6740\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u804c\u5458\u592b\u5987\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56db\u6e05\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6269\u5927\u5316\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\uff0c1964\u5e74\u5e95\u81f3\u7fcc\u5e74\u521d\u5728\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u76ee\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff08\u5373\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u673a\u5173\u548c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u6682\u65f6\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u5c40\u957f\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u5730\u5bf9\u8001\u7530\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u547d\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u8001\u7530\u5728\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u4eec\u8c01\u4f1a\u6599\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u300b\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6551\u4e86\u547d\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4eec\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6253\u5012\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u5c0f\u56db\u6e05\u2019\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6210\u4e3a\u7fcc\u5e74\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u2018\u6587\u9769\u2019\u7684\u9884\u6f14\u3002\u201d[18]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u6fc0\u6d41\u4e2d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1966\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u88ab\u4ece\u5f6d\u53bf\u53ec\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u7701\u515a\u6821\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u65cb\u5373\u53c8\u88ab\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u7802\u95f4\u4e00\u826f\u53eb\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bab\u672c\u663e\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u539f\u5b9a\u7531\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u5bab\u672c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u4e5f\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u7802\u95f4\u5f53\u7136\u4e0e\u5bab\u672c\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u7f57\u660e\u6b64\u65f6\u5219\u56e0\u8d5e\u6210\u4e2d\u5171\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8868\u6001\u3001\u7ad9\u961f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u201d\uff1f\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u65e5\u5171\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u201c\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u5e76\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u65f6\u5ddd\u53e3\u5bf9\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u633a\u4e2d\u5171\u3001\u53cd\u65e5\u5171\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u5171\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5815\u843d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ad9\u961f\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u515a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4f5c\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u5ddd\u53e3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5171\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6597\u4e89\u65b9\u9488\uff1a\u4f1a\u89c1\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u7802\u95f4\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u65e5\u5171\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ddd\u53e3\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u6001\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u66a7\u6627\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u4e88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u987e\u8651\u5230\u4e0e\u5144\u5f1f\u515a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5ddd\u53e3\u6765\u534e\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4ece\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5230\u56db\u6e05\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u5171\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u62b1\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u8ddf\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u5dee\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u91c7\u53d6\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u201d\u30028\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u3002\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u610f\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u30028\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6765\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc5\u901f\u5347\u6e29\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u9648\u6bc5\u5916\u957f\u5728\u6000\u4ec1\u5802\u5728\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8001\u5916\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4fbf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1966\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u6709\u5e78\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u5c31\u5750\u4e8e\u57ce\u697c\u4e0b\u65b9\u897f\u4fa7\u7684\u89c2\u793c\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63a5\u89c1\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7684\u76db\u5927\u573a\u9762\u3002\u6bdb\u8fd8\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u4e1c\u4fa7\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u573a\u51c6\u5907\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u9605\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u961f\u4f0d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u558a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89c1\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u89c1\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff01\u201d\u8fb9\u558a\u53e3\u53f7\u8fb9\u7f13\u6162\u5411\u524d\u632a\u52a8\u3002\u5468\u603b\u7406\u58f0\u5636\u529b\u7aed\u5730\u53cd\u590d\u558a\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff01\u201d\u4f46\u5f53\u6bdb\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u53c8\u9006\u4eba\u6f6e\u800c\u8fd4\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u5730\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u62fc\u6b7b\u547c\u5401\u961f\u4f0d\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u624d\u7a0d\u7a0d\u5f80\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e9b\u8bb8\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u88ab\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u6bdb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6240\u538b\u5012\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u793c\u53f0\u4e0a\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u5982\u6b64\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u795e\u5947\u9b54\u529b\u201d\u3002[19]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u6a21\u8303\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u89c2\u770b\u7130\u706b\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u521a\u597d\u4e0e\u201c\u94c1\u4eba\u201d\u738b\u8fdb\u559c\u540c\u684c\u800c\u5750\u3002\u738b\u7ed9\u5ddd\u53e3\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u6734\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u575a\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u738b\u5927\u7ea6\u542c\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u70b9\u522b\u626d\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u201c\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff1f\u201d\u5ddd\u53e3\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u9648\u6c38\u8d35\u4e5f\u6b65\u51fa\u4f1a\u5802\u3002\u51e0\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u8d35\u5bbe\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u738b\u8fdb\u559c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9648\u6c38\u8d35\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5954\u4e0a\u53bb\u63e1\u624b\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u5728\u63e1\u624b\u7684\u5239\u90a3\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u8c01\u5600\u5495\u9053\uff1a\u2018\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u600e\u4e48\u8f6f\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\uff1f\u2019\u201d\u5ddd\u53e3\u662f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u519c\u5bb6\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u6709\u7740\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u4e0e\u5934\u6234\u767d\u5934\u5dfe\uff0c\u8015\u7530\u7281\u5730\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u624b\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u548c\u738b\u8fdb\u559c\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u53ea\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u67d0\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u4e0d\u592a\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u201d[20]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1967\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u6708\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u7684\u593a\u6743\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ddd\u53e3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5916\u5bbe\u53c2\u89c2\u56e2\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u89c6\u5bdf\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\u7684\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u603b\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c6\u5bdf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u6210\u884c\u524d\u7279\u610f\u7d22\u8981\u4e86\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u603b\u90e8\u201d\u540e\u53f0\u8001\u677f\u5eb7\u751f\u7684\u58a8\u8ff9\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5230\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5eb7\u8001\u6253\u4e86\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u60c5\u6b3e\u5f85\u3002\u62b5\u4e0a\u6d77\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d7\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u9769\u547d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3001\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59da\u6587\u5143\u3001\u5e38\u59d4\u5f90\u666f\u8d24\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u3002\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u81f4\u4e86\u6b22\u8fce\u8f9e\u540e\u4fbf\u5306\u5306\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5f85\u4eba\u51b7\u6de1\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u59da\u6587\u5143\u5219\u82b1\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u59da\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u5b9e\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u90fd\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd1\u5458\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u65e5\u8bed\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u6562\u606d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u611f\u89c9\u522b\u626d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u6e2f\u53c2\u89c2\u3002\u51fa\u9762\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u5916\u5bbe\u4ecb\u7ecd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u4ec517\u5c81\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u59da\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684\u201c\u6210\u679c\u201d\u3002\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u201c\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u201d\u90a3\u91cc\u593a\u6743\u540e\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6302\u5e05\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5ddd\u53e3\u6000\u7591\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u771f\u80fd\u591f\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6e2f\u533a\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1967\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u5de6\u6d3e\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u540c\u5bab\u672c\u663e\u6cbb\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u65e5\u5171\u8fc5\u901f\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269\u300a\u8d64\u65d7\u300b\u4e0a\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u515a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u30022\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u9020\u53cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u8d77\u6765\u9020\u7f57\u660e\u7684\u53cd\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u53ec\u5f00\u6279\u7f57\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u7f57\u88ab\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u5f04\u5230\u201c\u5341\u516b\u5904\u201d\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

8\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u5171\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u7802\u95f4\u826f\u4e00\u548c\u300a\u8d64\u65d7\u62a5\u300b\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u7ec0\u91ce\u7eaf\u4e00\u8c03\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u9884\u5b9a\u4e8e8\u67084\u65e5\u4e58\u671d\u9c9c\u822a\u73ed\u79bb\u4eac\u7ecf\u5e73\u58e4\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u5b89\u6392\u7ec0\u91ce\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u673a\u573a\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u5bbf\u3002\u4f463\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7a81\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u6279\u5224\u7ec0\u91ce\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e5f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7ec0\u91ce\u7684\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u7ec0\u91ce\u672c\u4eba\u6beb\u4e0d\u793a\u5f31\uff0c\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\u65e0\u679c\u800c\u7ec8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u673a\u573a\u53c8\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u5927\u4e09\u7ea2\u201d\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6279\u6597\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u7802\u95f4\u4ece\u201c\u5341\u516b\u5904\u201d\u5e26\u5230\u673a\u573a\u3002\u5feb\u5230\u673a\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f80\u8fd9\u8fb9\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5c71\u53e3\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\u4e00\u5e72\u4eba\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u7802\u95f4\u88ab\u62a2\u8d70\uff0c\u62bc\u5230\u673a\u573a\u5019\u673a\u5385\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u6279\u6597\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u8eab\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5404\u5de6\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u4ece\u7802\u95f4\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u91cc\u638f\u51fa\u7fe1\u7fe0\uff0c\u6401\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u6279\u5224\u7802\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u5171\u3002\u6700\u521d\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6279\u5224\u5927\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba9\u7802\u95f4\u7b49\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u53bb\u671d\u9c9c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u6279\u5224\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u5927\u4f1a\u7adf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u7802\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u63a8\u63a8\u6421\u6421\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u633a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u63a8\u6421\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u62f3\u6253\u811a\u8e22\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u65e5\u672c\u5904\u7684\u4eba\u7740\u4e86\u614c\uff0c\u5468\u603b\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8b\u6001\u4e5f\u5f88\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u6307\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u5927\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u77ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7802\u95f4\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u4eba\u547d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u7b49\u4eba\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9760\u8fd1\u7802\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u56f4\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u201c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5fcd\u53d7\u5468\u56f4\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7684\u63a8\u6324\u548c\u6572\u6253\u3002\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6279\u5224\u5927\u4f1a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5feb\u6328\u5230\u4e86\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u7802\u95f4\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u98de\u673a\u8237\u68af\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u9635\u9a9a\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4ece\u673a\u573a\u5927\u5385\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u4e24\u65c1\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u632a\u5411\u98de\u673a\u8237\u68af\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u8001\u592a\u592a\u90fd\u5728\u6572\u6253\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u9a82\u9053\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u662f\u72d7\uff0c\u722c\u7740\u8d70\uff01\u2019\u7802\u95f4\u88ab\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6572\u6253\u7740\uff0c\u88ab\u903c\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u722c\u884c\u2026\u2026\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5230\u8fbe\u671d\u9c9c\u5e73\u58e4\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u7ec0\u91ce\u548c\u7802\u95f4\u7684\u808b\u9aa8\u90fd\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u3002\u201d[21]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u3001\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u5ddd\u53e3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u201c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u5927\u4f1a\u592a\u8fc7\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5634\u91cc\u6ca1\u6562\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4ece\u201c\u4e09\u7ebf\u201d\u758f\u6563\u5230\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u90fd<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1969\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u4f5c\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6218\u5907\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654c\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u201c\u7d27\u6025\u6307\u793a\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u9ec4\u6c38\u80dc\u4ee5\u201c\u6797\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u4ee4\u201d\uff08\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e00\u53f7\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u65b9\u9707\u52a8\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u515a\u653f\u5e72\u90e8\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5f00\u59cb\u758f\u6563\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u758f\u6563\u5230\u4e50\u81f3\u53bf\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e50\u81f3\u79bb\u6210\u90fd\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230140\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u56f0\u53bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u7b49\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u51e0\u540d\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u53bf\u519c\u673a\u5382\u3002\u5382\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u88ab\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u4e3a\u5382\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u4f5c\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5bbf\u820d\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7528\u5e2d\u5b50\u9694\u6210\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u9694\u95f4\u3002\u5e8a\u662f\u5728\u51f8\u51f9\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6401\u5757\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u677f\u4e0a\u57ab\u7740\u7a3b\u8349\uff0c\u7a3b\u8349\u4e0a\u94fa\u7740\u5e2d\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u623f\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8f7b\u58f0\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f20\u904d\u5404\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u5165\u591c\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f20\u6765\u5601\u5601\u55b3\u55b3\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u8bed\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u8bed\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\u58f0\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1970\u5e74\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u8349\u6848\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u6743\u4e4b\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u6743\u5229\u201d\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u5bf9\u8c01\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff1f\u65e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5468\u603b\u7406\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6765\u53d8\u8272\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u6743\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u6743\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201d[22]\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e5d\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u8bbe\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8bbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6697\u6597\u8d70\u5411\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u53bf\u519c\u673a\u5382\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5ddd\u53e3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6743\u53c2\u52a0\u5173\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6653\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u4e50\u81f3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u674e\u83b2\u82f1\u60a3\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u9042\u8f6c\u6210\u80ba\u708e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u60a3\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u80f8\u90e8\u6210\u578b\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u9ad8\u70e7\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5371\u7b03\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e00\u9762\u5728\u75c5\u623f\u91cc\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6697\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u59bb\u5b50\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u2018\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2019\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u7531\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u4e0d\u4e86\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u53ef\u60b2\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7948\u7977\u8d77\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u83b2\u82f1\u7adf\u75c5\u6108\u51fa\u9662\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u75c5\u5012\u8ba9\u5ddd\u53e3\u52a0\u7d27\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u505a\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u79bb\u5f00\u4e50\u81f3\u56de\u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u201c\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u2018\u4e00\u53f7\u4ee4\u2019\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u5e9f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u5446\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u8981\u662f\u518d\u5ea6\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u662f\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u4e86\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u5446\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u4e5f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e50\u81f3\u671f\u95f4\u5ddd\u53e3\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u4e00\u662f\u65e5\u5171\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6218\u7565\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4ece\u5c5e\u8bba\u201d\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u7f8e\u7231\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u8bba\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u5236\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u4e5f\u4e9f\u5f85\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u201c\u5929\u9042\u4eba\u613f\u201d\u2014\u20141971\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u7ec8\u4e8e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e50\u81f3\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u843d\u6237\u4e8e\u7ea2\u65d7\u67f4\u6cb9\u673a\u5382\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u67095000\u591a\u540d\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5382\u533a\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u8f66\u95f4\u94b3\u5de5\u5939\u5177\u73ed\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4fee\u7406\u6c14\u9524\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u5382\u91cc\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7740\u624b\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u5546\u8ba8\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fdb\u5382\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6797\u5f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c0f\u9053\u6d88\u606f\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u81ea\u7136\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u6240\u8033\u95fb\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6797\u5f6a\u53db\u56fd\u6295\u654c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0b\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7c89\u788e\u6797\u3001\u9648\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u53d8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u300b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6279\u5224\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1972\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u95ea\u7535\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e16\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u6ce2\u6f9c\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u201c\u8111\u7b4b\u6025\u8f6c\u5f2f\u201d\u6301\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u5468\u603b\u7406\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002\u8c08\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u82cf\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u7275\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e00\u6ce2\u672a\u5e73\u4e00\u6ce2\u53c8\u8d77\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u7530\u4e2d\u89d2\u8363\u7684\u8bbf\u534e\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5e08\u5085\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7530\u4e2d\u662f\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6751\u711a\u70e7\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5978\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u7528\u523a\u5200\u523a\u6b7b\u5a74\u513f\u540e\u629b\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u63a0\u8d27\u3002\u9080\u8bf7\u90a3\u4e48\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u7530\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5bf9\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5468\u603b\u7406\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\uff01\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u5468\u603b\u7406\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u8bf4\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u65e5\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5bf9\u524a\u5f31\u654c\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u6709\u529b\u4e91\u4e91\u30021972\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u590d\u4ea4\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u653e\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u653e\u6620\u201c\u6b63\u7247\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u52a0\u6620\u7530\u4e2d\u8bbf\u534e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e5f\u642c\u628a\u6905\u5b50\u5750\u5728\u9732\u5929\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u5f53\u94f6\u5e55\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7530\u4e2d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u673a\u573a\u68c0\u9605\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4eea\u4ed7\u961f\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u519b\u4e50\u56e2\u594f\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6b4c\u300a\u541b\u4e4b\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e38\u201d\u65d7\u5f90\u5f90\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u753b\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u7a81\u7136\uff0c\u653e\u6620\u573a\u5185\u4eba\u58f0\u9f0e\u6cb8\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u6837\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u6240\u7b3c\u7f69\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u88ab\u4fb5\u7565\u6c11\u65cf\u5bf9\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\u3001\u6028\u6068\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u201d\u3002[23]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5f52\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u65e5\u90a6\u4ea4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u7684\u56de\u56fd\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u5cf0\u56de\u8def\u8f6c\u30021973\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u901a\u77e5\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u8fdb\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u53d7\u65e5\u5171\u59d4\u6258\u6765\u534e\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u4e2d\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e09\u597d\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u597d\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u9886\u4e8b\u90e8\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u8d74\u65e5\u7b7e\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5ddd\u53e3\u81ea1951\u5e74\u540e\uff08\u5373\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0922\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u540d\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u5343\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u6d8c\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5fc3\u7eea\u201d\u3002\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5b98\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u5ddd\u53e3\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u4fbf\u53cd\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u56de\u56fd\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u5b98\u5458\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u5c31\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u626b\u5174\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1973\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u4ece\u5929\u6d25\u6e2f\u4e58\u201c\u5723\u5c71\u4e38\u201d\u542f\u7a0b\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u6bb5\u5143\u57f9\u7279\u6765\u9001\u884c\u3002\u5c11\u5c0f\u79bb\u5bb6\u8001\u5927\u56de\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u628a\u58ee\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u768418\u5e74\u5c81\u6708\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c53\u5c81\u65f6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u91cd\u8fd4\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u771f\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u611f\u4f24\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ece\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u684e\u688f\u4e2d\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece1950\u5e74\u8d77\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u5730\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u515a\u201d\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6028\u65e0\u6094\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5bf9\u6d41\u653e\u4e2d\u56fd18\u8f7d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u96be\u4ee5\u91ca\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7edd\u975e\u6211\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u515a\u6240\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u51e0\u8fd1\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002[24]\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e5\u4e2d\u4e24\u515a\u5f53\u521d\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u9664\u975e\u65e5\u672c\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u8bb8\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u201c\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u515a\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u768418\u5e74\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5750\u5927\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u65e5\u5171\u653e\u5f03\u6b66\u88c5\u593a\u6743\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8d70\u8bae\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u201d\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u515a\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u81f4\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u515a\u6027\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u5177\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u5e74\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u76f8\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff09\u800c\u8499\u53d7\u4e0d\u767d\u4e4b\u51a4\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u515a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u4ee5\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\u7684\u7406\u7531\u653e\u9010\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u9690\u59d3\u57cb\u540d\uff0c\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\uff0c\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u540e\u534a\u751f\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3001\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u601d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1973\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u642d\u4e58\u7684\u201c\u5723\u5c71\u4e38\u201d\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e5d\u5dde\u7684\u82e5\u677e\u6e2f\u3002\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u66fe\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5165\u5173\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u65b9\u902e\u6355\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u5730\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u3002\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u4e0d\u7981\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u611f\u53f9\u9053\uff1a\u771f\u7684\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e09\u597d\u4e00\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u501f\u5bbf\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u7fcc\u65e5\u4fbf\u62ff\u7740\u4e09\u597d\u4ee3\u8d2d\u7684\u8f66\u7968\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e45\u8fdd\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u2014\u2014\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u58eb\u522b\u5e02\u300218\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5458\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u5730\u4e0b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b66\u88c5\u9769\u547d\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b\u800c18\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u5df2\u7136\u5b9a\u578b\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u6240\u96b6\u5c5e\u7684\u653f\u515a\u65e9\u5df2\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u593a\u6743\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u8c0b\u6c42\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u4ece\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u653f\u7f6e\u6362\u4e3a\u6811\u7acb\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u745f\u7f29\u79cb\u98ce\u4eca\u53c8\u662f\uff0c\u6362\u4e86\u4eba\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u53cb\u597d\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u800c\u5954\u6ce2\u3002\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5f6d\u5dde\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5408\u8d44\u5efa\u5382\u7b49\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7275\u7ebf\u642d\u6865\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u62b1\u6709\u8d85\u4e4e\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u53cb\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u521b\u8bbe\u4e86\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u768418\u5e74\u6d41\u653e\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u548c\u65e5\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u3001\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u968f\u7b14\u548c\u4e66\u4fe1\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002\u800c\u5ddd\u53e3\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ee5\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u5916\u6765\u8005\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ecb\u5165\u53cd\u53f3\u5230\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7f55\u89c1\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60df\u5176\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u867d\u878d\u5165\u5374\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5374\u4e0d\u5931\u201c\u4f53\u6e29\u201d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u754c\u6240\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u674e\u9510\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u3002\u5c55\u8bfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u65f6\u503c\u592b\u4eba\u8363\u5b50\u521a\u505a\u8fc7\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u7684\u624b\u672f\u3002\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5e95\u5373\u643a\u8bd1\u7a3f\u8d74\u5317\u4eac\u62dc\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8005\u674e\u9510\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u9510\u4e24\u6b21\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u201c\u4eff\u4f5b\u56de\u5230\u4e861958\u5e74\u81f31959\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u3001\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u2018\u4e09\u9762\u7ea2\u65d7\u2019\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8305\u585e\u987f\u5f00\u201d\u3002[25]\u674e\u9510\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u8fc7\u6765\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u8363\u5b50\u592b\u4eba\u4e0d\u63e3\u5192\u6627\u5730\u95ee\u674e\u9510\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u50cf\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u90a3\u6837\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u5143\u5e05\u3001\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u50cf\u7687\u5e1d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\uff1f\u201d\u674e\u9510\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u81e3\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u9a6f\u670d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d\u674e\u9510\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u201c\u8fc7\u6765\u4eba\u201d\u592b\u5987\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u601d\u7d22\u3002\u4e34\u522b\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u9510\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e7\u8457\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u58ee\u5e74\u4e0e\u665a\u5e74\u300b\u8d60\u4e0e\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u592b\u5987\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u665a\u5e74\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u601d\u60f3\u521d\u63a2\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u52a0\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u7687\u5e1d\u201d\u652f\u914d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5ddd\u53e3\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u674e\u9510\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf41974\u5e74\u4e0d\u5e78\u79bb\u4e16\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u987e\u51c6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u987e\u51c6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u8bfb\u3002\u987e\u51c6\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u300b[26]\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u5ddd\u53e3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5ddd\u53e3\u6bd4\u674e\u9510\u5c0f4\u5c81\uff0c\u6bd4\u987e\u51c6\u5c0f6\u5c81\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u6765\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u7cbe\u82f1\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9082\u9005\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ddd\u53e3\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8715\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u674e\u3001\u987e\u4e8c\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u6069\u5e08\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u56de\u987e\u3001\u68c0\u8ba820\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u8fd980\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u70b9\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u7aef\u8d56\u674e\u9510\u5148\u751f\u548c\u987e\u51c6\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u2026\u2026\u6211\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7b97\u662f\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u51c6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u524d\u8f88\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5e08\u957f\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u884c\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5982\u6b64\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5148\u751f\u800c\u611f\u5230\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u662f\u6211\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6069\u5e08\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4e00\u606f\u5c1a\u5b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ffd\u968f\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201d[27]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56fe2\uff1a2004\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5f6d\u5dde\u5e02\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u5148\u751f\u53ca\u592b\u4eba\u9aa8\u7070\u6492\u653e\u4eea\u5f0f\u73b0\u573a <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

21\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u5df2\u5c4a\u66ae\u5e74\u3002\u4ece1945\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u542b\u4e49\u90a3\u5929\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5f53\u505a\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e0d\u61c8\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u987e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u56e0\u5377\u5165\u65e5\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u6597\u4e89\u800c\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf18\u5e74\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8f97\u8f6c\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d70\u5411\u79bb\u65e5\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u201c\u82cf\u4e1c\u6ce2\u201d\u88ad\u6765\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u4f53\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u521d\u4e0d\u61c8\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u201d[28]\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u8004\u800b\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u5ddd\u53e3\u66fe\u5199\u4e0b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u75db\u5207\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1a
\u8fdb\u5165
 
\u6211\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u768480\u5c81\u3002\u5728\u9762\u541121\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53d1\u89c9\u539f\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c0f\u5e03\u5c14\u4e54\u4e9a\u519c\u6c11\u5f0f\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7a7a\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u4f19\u4f34\u6c42\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e03\u5c14\u4e54\u4e9a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f0f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df180\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7a7a\u60f3\u7684\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4ee5\u6253\u5012\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002[29]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5982\u6b64\u522e\u9aa8\u7597\u6bd2\u822c\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u7684\u5ddd\u53e3\uff0c\u8d8a\u53d1\u75db\u611f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u8d39\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7531\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002[30]\u4f46\u788d\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ddd\u53e3\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d77\u56e0\u7684\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\u505a\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002[31]\u636e\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7edd\u7b14\u201d\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u53e6\u64b0\u6709\u4e13\u6587\uff0c\u8be6\u8c08\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u5ddd\u53e3\u6b81\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u592b\u5987\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u627f\u8499\u5173\u7167\u7684\u81f3\u4ea4\u7ee7\u627f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u672a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5929\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u53ef\u671b\u63ed\u5f00\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c18\u5c01\u8fd1\u4e00\u7532\u5b50\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60ac\u6848\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9b42\u5f52\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6545\u4e61\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u56fe3\uff1a2004\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u751f\u524d\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u5f6d\u5dde\u5e02\u5e72\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u628a\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u592b\u5987\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u6492\u5411\u9f99\u95e8\u5c71\u56de\u9f99\u6c9f\u7684\u767d\u6c34\u6cb3\u91cc
2001\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u8363\u5b50\u592b\u4eba\u75c5\u901d\u30022004\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e5f\u56e0\u75c5\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7483\u5c81\u3002\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u751f\u672a\u751f\u517b\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ef0\u6155\u5ddd\u53e3\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u7167\u6599\u3002\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u5176\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5728\u65e5\u5171\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u540e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ddd\u53e3\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u5173\u515a\u53f2\u7684\u8bb3\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u8d64\u65d7\u300b\u5219\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u4e88\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6309\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u7684\u9057\u613f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4e00\u534a\u6492\u5230\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6545\u4e61\u201d\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u6cb3\u5ddd\u5927\u5730\u30022004\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u7684\u9057\u9aa8\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4e13\u7a0b\u62a4\u9001\u4e0b\uff0c\u9b42\u516e\u5f52\u6765\u3002\u5728\u5ddd\u53e3\u592b\u5987\u6d41\u653e\u8700\u5730\u7684\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5f6d\u5dde\u5e02\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb60\u4f59\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u601d\u4f1a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u9aa8\u7070\u6492\u5411\u4e86\u6c69\u6c69\u6d41\u8fc7\u6210\u90fd\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u8457\u540d\u751f\u6001\u65c5\u6e38\u533a\u9f99\u95e8\u5c71\u56de\u9f99\u6c9f\u7684\u767d\u6c34\u6cb3\u91cc\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

————————————————————-<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[1] \u5f7c\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u5730\u4e0b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u673a\u5173\u5206\u516c\u5f00\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[2] \u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u7b49\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u7cfb\u4ece\u6218\u524d\u5230\u6218\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e9c\u53bf\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u53bf\u77e5\u4e8b\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u957f\u6307\u6325\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cbb\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7279\u9ad8\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d7\u5185\u52a1\u7701\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[3] \u89c1\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9ed1\u96fe\u300b\uff08\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1965\u5e749\u6708\u7248\u3002\uff08\u65e5\uff09\u677e\u672c\u6e05\u5f20 \u8457\uff0c\u6587\u6d01\u82e5 \u8bd1\uff09\u7b2c128\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[4] \u6309\u539f\u65e5\u5171\u672d\u5e4c\u5730\u59d4\u6210\u5458\u3001\u4e8b\u53d1\u8131\u515a\u540e\u88ab\u6355\u3001\u540e\u53c8\u8f6c\u5411\u6210\u4e3a\u68c0\u65b9\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u5e73\u96cd\u559c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5468\u62a5\u793e\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u622a\u81f31959\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u56e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8131\u515a\u8005\u670936\u540d\uff0c\u672a\u8131\u515a\u8005\u670919\u540d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[5] \u9e64\u7530\u4f26\u4e5f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u4e8b\u901a\u4fe1\u793e\u7684\u72ec\u5bb6\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[6] \u4f4d\u4e8e\u9759\u5188\u53bf\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u6e14\u6e2f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[7] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b \u8457\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e7410\u6708\u7248\uff09\u7b2c157\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[8] \u89c1\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u7523\u515a\u306e\u6226\u5f8c\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u5175\u672c\u8fbe\u5409 \u8457\uff0c\u65b0\u6f6e\u6587\u5e93\uff0c2005\u5e7411\u6708\u7248\uff09\u7b2c231\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[9] 1952\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4e8b\u5360\u9886\u7ed3\u675f3\u5929\u540e\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u5171\u53ca\u4eb2\u65e5\u5171\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7687\u5c45\u5e7f\u573a\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u751f\u6df7\u6218\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u8b66\u5bdf\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u8f7b\u4f24\u8005750\u540d\uff1b\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u65b9\u9762\u6b7b\u4ea11\u540d\uff0c\u91cd\u8f7b\u4f24\u8005200\u540d\uff1b\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u670911\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8d1f\u4f24\u3002\u5171\u6709\u75311232\u540d\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d261\u540d\u88ab\u4ee5\u9a9a\u6270\u7f6a\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec816\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u51b3\u6709\u7f6a\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8840\u8165\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53d7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u53d15\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u603b\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u4e00\u4e3e\u5931\u6389\u5728\u4f17\u9662\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u76f4\u52301970\u5e74\uff0c\u4f17\u9662\u5e2d\u4f4d\u624d\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u524d\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[10] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c2\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[11] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c5\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[12] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c5\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[13] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c13\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[14] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c16\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[15] \u6307\u6295\u673a\u5012\u628a\u8005\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[16] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c42\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[17] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c63\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[18] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c79\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[19] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c92\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[20] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c93\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[21] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c108\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[22] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c124\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[23] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c143\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[24] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c153\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[25] \u89c1\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u5ddd\u6df3\u5b50\u4e66\u4fe1\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[26] \u89c1\u300a\u987e\u51c6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u5e749\u6708\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[27] \u89c1\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u300a\u516b\u5341\u5c81\u4eba\u751f\u4e0e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u5173\u4e8e\u674e\u9510\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u987e\u51c6\u5148\u751f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[28] \u89c1\u5ddd\u53e3\u5b5d\u592b\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[29] \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[30] \u5373 \u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

[31] \u89c1\u300a\u8700\u56fd\u6f02\u6d41\u8bb0\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u4e0e\u201c\u767d\u9e1f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u300b\u3002
 
\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7eb5\u89c8\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u9996\u53d1 <\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1956\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u643a\u7737\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e00\u4f4f18\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u592b\u5987\u66f4\u540d\u6539\u59d3\uff0c\u4e54\u88c5\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u90e8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19174\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}