{"id":20973,"date":"2011-06-20T14:35:37","date_gmt":"2011-06-20T14:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=20973 "},"modified":"2011-06-20T14:35:37","modified_gmt":"2011-06-20T14:35:37","slug":"20973-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=20973","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u515a\u5143\u8001\u9c9c\u6709\u5584\u7ec8\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u591615\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u4e24\u5927\u9886\u8896\u540e\u6765\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f

*\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u94a6\u5dee*<\/STRONG>

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\u9a6c\u6797<\/STRONG>(1883-1942)\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u65af\u5185\u592b\u5229\u7279\uff0c\u5316\u540d\u9a6c\u6797\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u8377\u5170\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u5de5\u8fd0\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5217\u5b81\u505a\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u6d3e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u9a6c\u6797\u548c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u4f20\u8fbe\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u9645\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9a6c\u67971923\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u53cd\u76ee\u6210\u4ec7\uff0c\u9a6c\u6797\u7ad9\u5728\u6258\u6d3e\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u6797\u53c2\u52a0\u8377\u5170\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c1942\u5e74\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u67aa\u51b3\u3002

\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa<\/STRONG>(1889-1938)\uff0c\u4fc4\u5171\u515a\u5458\u30021921\u5e746\u6708\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4e8b\u52a1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8083\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u95f4\u8c0d\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002

*\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5185\u6597\u5931\u52bf\u53d8\u201c\u5927\u53db\u5f92\u201d*<\/STRONG>

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\u5f20\u56fd\u7118<\/STRONG>(1897-1979)\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u8ffd\u968f\u674e\u5927\u948a\u53c2\u52a0\u7ec4\u5efa\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5f20\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u4e0a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u540d\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f20\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u8eab\u5c45\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u6b66\u88c5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u4efb\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002

<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u6297\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u53d7\u6253\u538b\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u71181938\u5e74\u8dd1\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u6295\u5954\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u5f20\u540e\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5171\u6597\u4e89\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5c06\u8854\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u5171\u519b\u961f\u8282\u8282\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5f20\u8fc1\u79fb\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c1949\u5e74\u53c8\u79fb\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c1968\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c1979\u5e74\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u75c5\u901d\u3002

*\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u6295\u5954\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53c8\u4eb2\u65e5\u53cd\u848b\u7adf\u6210\u201c\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u201d*<\/STRONG>

\u9648\u516c\u535a<\/STRONG>(1892-1946)\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u53cd\u6e05\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u548c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u53c2\u52a0\u7ec4\u5efa\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1921\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7f\u4e1c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u30021922\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u897f\u6e56\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5171\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u9648\u516c\u535a\u56e0\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5b59\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u9648\u70af\u660e\u800c\u906d\u515a\u5185\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u9648\u8131\u515a\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u30021925\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e\u5e76\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u6311\u6218\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6743\u5a01\u3002

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<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u516c\u535a\u57281938\u5e74\u968f\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5728\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u53e6\u7acb\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u201d\u3002\u9648\u516c\u535a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u53f7\u6c49\u5978\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u9003\u4ea1\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u906d\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u7f09\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u62bc\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u30021945\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u4ee5\u901a\u654c\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002

\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77<\/STRONG>(1897-1948)\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u671f\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c1921\u5e74\u4ee5\u65c5\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e00\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u66ff\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e76\u8131\u79bb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u5468\u66fe\u7ad9\u5728\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u4e00\u8fb9\u53cd\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8ddf\u968f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e76\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u52a1\u3002

1938\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u8ffd\u968f\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u7ec4\u5efa\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u4f2a\u884c\u653f\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3002\u4ece1940\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5468\u53c8\u4e0e\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u9886\u5bfc\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653f\u5e9c\u6697\u4e2d\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u613f\u201c\u6234\u7f6a\u7acb\u529f\u201d\u30021945\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6218\u540e\u63a5\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8206\u8bba\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8e1946\u5e74\u4ee5\u901a\u654c\u53db\u56fd\u7f6a\u628a\u5468\u5173\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5468\u4f5b\u6d771948\u5e74\u6b7b\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u3002

\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u57281946\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u6743\u540e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece1955\u5e74\u8d77\u56e0\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u201d\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u5750\u4e8618\u5e74\u7684\u7262\u30021983\u5e74\u88ab\u201c\u5e73\u53cd\u201d\uff0c1985\u5e74\u75c5\u901d\u3002

*\u65e0\u7f18\u4eab\u53d7\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u5c0a\u53f7*<\/STRONG>
<\/FONT>
\u5218\u4ec1\u9759<\/FONT><\/STRONG>(1902-1987)\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\u53c2\u52a0\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u540e\u66fe\u4efb\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u671f\u95f4\u6b63\u9022\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u53cd\u76ee\u3002\u5218\u79bb\u5f00\u82cf\u8054\u9014\u4e2d\u7ed5\u9053\u571f\u8033\u5176\u62dc\u89c1\u5df2\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u7684\u6258\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u6258\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u5e76\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u52181935\u5e74\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u8131\u79bb\u6258\u6d3e\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u8c0b\u804c\u6c42\u751f\u3002

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u53c8\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u6295\u5954\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b \u53d1\u8868\u5218\u7684\u8ba4\u9519\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u7f16\u8005\u6309\u8bf4\uff0c\u5218\u4ec1\u9759\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f97\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u8bda\u6073\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5218\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u505a\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021966\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3002

1981\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5e86\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u5f53\u65f6\u552f\u4e00\u5065\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5218\u4ec1\u9759\uff0c\u5218\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd8\u611f\u8c22\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u201c\u4ec1\u81f3\u4e49\u5c3d\u201d\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53c2\u4e8b\u30021987\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8857\u5934\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\u88ab\u4e00\u8f86\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u649e\u6b7b\u3002

\u5305\u60e0\u50e7<\/STRONG>(1894-1979)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u5927\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u8fd0\u30021922\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u6e56\u5317\u62db\u5f85\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5403\u6b66\u660c\u9c7c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5305\u57281924\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u30021925\u5e74\u4efb\u9ec4\u6d66\u519b\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4f10\u30021927\u5e74\u56fd\u5171\u5206\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c06\u9886\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u60e0\u50e7\u968f\u540e\u8131\u79bb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4efb\u804c\u30021944\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7f29\u7f16\uff0c\u5305\u7533\u8bf7\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u6fb3\u95e8\u30021949\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5305\u60e0\u50e7\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6295\u5954\u6614\u65e5\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53c2\u4e8b\u7b49\u95f2\u804c\u3002\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u906d\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5305\u60e0\u50e7\u57281979\u5e74\u75c5\u901d\u3002

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u5609\u5174\u5357\u6e56\u6307\u70b9\u7740\u4e00\u592713\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5c55\u89c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3001\u9648\u516c\u535a\u548c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u201c\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u201d\u3002(\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7a33\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0)\u3002\u5218\u4ec1\u9759\u548c\u5305\u60e0\u50e7\u88ab\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u4f5c\u8005\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u8ff7\u9014\u77e5\u8fd4\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5c0a\u53f7\u4e86\u3002

*\u8131\u515a\u4e0d\u53d8\u5fd7 \u96be\u9003\u88ab\u6597\u6b7b*<\/STRONG>

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4fbf\u8131\u515a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u674e\u6c49\u6d5a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u674e\u8fbe\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5171\u7ed9\u4e8c\u674e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u8981\u5f3a\u4e8e\u5218\u9759\u4ec1\u548c\u5305\u60e0\u50e7\u3002\u674e\u6c49\u4fca\u4ecd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u70c8\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u674e\u8fbe\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u8131\u515a\u4e0d\u53d8\u5fd7\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002

\u674e\u6c49\u4fca<\/STRONG>(1890-1927)\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u5165\u95e8\u300b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u53ec\u5f00\u30021922\u5e74\u56e0\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u6d9b\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0d\u548c\u800c\u9000\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u4f10\u9635\u8425\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de6\u53f3\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7206\u53d1\u5b81\u6c49\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u4e3a\u5de6\u6d3e\u5927\u672c\u8425\u3002\u674e\u88ab\u653b\u5165\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u6842\u7cfb\u519b\u961f\u4ee5\u201c\u5171\u515a\u9996\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u7f6a\u540d\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u5904\u6b7b\u3002

\u674e\u8fbe<\/STRONG>(1890-1966)\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u7ec4\u515a\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u674e\u8fbe\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u5e76\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c40\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021923\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u8fbe\u548c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5435\u7ffb\u8138\uff0c\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u4efb\u8fc7\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u957f\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u8bb2\u6388\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u91cd\u9080\u674e\u8fbe\u5165\u515a\u3002\u674e\u8fbe\u5386\u4efb\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u5730\u4f4d\u66fe\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u674e\u8fbe\u8fd9\u65f6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u6279\u5224\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6025\u5148\u950b\u3002\u4f46\u6587\u9769\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\u30021966\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u8fbe\u8fde\u906d\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u75c5\u91cd\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u51c4\u60e8\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002

*\u4e00\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u53ea\u4e00\u4eba\u966a\u6bdb\u5584\u7ec8*<\/STRONG>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u53e6\u59165\u540d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u8463\u5fc5\u6b661949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u4ee5\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u966a\u540c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u966a\u7740\u6bdb\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5584\u7ec8\u3002

\u9093\u6069\u94ed<\/STRONG>(1901-1931)\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u540e\u66fe\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5de5\u8fd0\uff0c1926\u5e74\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c1928\u5e74\u88ab\u6355\uff0c1931\u5e74\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u3002

\u738b\u5c3d\u7f8e<\/STRONG>(1898-1925)\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u9093\u6069\u94ed\u4e00\u9053\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1925\u5e74\u5728\u9f13\u52a8\u5de5\u8fd0\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u901d\u3002

\u4f55\u53d4\u8861<\/STRONG>(1876-1936)\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee3\u8868\u6e56\u5357\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u30021928\u5e74\u8d74\u82cf\u8054\uff0c1930\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4efb\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u30021931\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u745e\u91d1\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4efb\u201c\u82cf\u533a\u201d\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u515a\u5185\u5c55\u5f00\u201c\u8083\u53cd\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\uff0c\u4f55\u53cd\u5bf9\u6ee5\u6740\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u53f3\u503e\u201d\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u6240\u6709\u804c\u52a1\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u957f\u5f81\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4f55\u88ab\u7559\u5728\u6839\u636e\u5730\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u4f55\u4ece\u6c5f\u897f\u8f6c\u79fb\u798f\u5efa\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u6c11\u56e2\u6b66\u88c5\u6253\u6b7b\u3002

\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb<\/STRONG>(1896-1943)\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u505a\u4e3a\u6b66\u6c49\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u3002\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u53c2\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u8fc7\u5de5\u8fd0\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c1934\u5e74\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u96481939\u5e74\u8d74\u65b0\u7586\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u76db\u4e16\u624d\u66fe\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u76db\u4e16\u624d\u89c9\u5f97\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u7b56\u5212\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57281942\u5e74\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u82cf\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u5e76\u902e\u6355\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6c11\u7b49\u4eba\u57281943\u5e74\u88ab\u76db\u4e16\u624d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5904\u6b7b\u3002

\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66<\/STRONG>(1886-1975)\uff0c\u524d\u6e05\u79c0\u624d\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u8fc7\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7855\u679c\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u8eab\u5c45\u5927\u4f4d\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4ee3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3002\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5377\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u6574\u8083\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u5b9e\u6743\u3002\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u7684\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u672c\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u5374\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e24\u5ea6\u5750\u7262\u3002

<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\\\"\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5730\u201d\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5740 <\/FONT>\r\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3 \u5f20\u6960<\/FONT><\/H6>\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u5740\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5730\u201d <\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/DIV>\r\n

<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/STRONG>(1893-1976)\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5949\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u65f6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u4e66\u751f\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\u30021935\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u957f\u5f81\u201d\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8840\u8165\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u6597\u4e2d\u6218\u80dc\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c—\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u548c\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\u751f\u524d\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u5e1d\u738b\u548c\u795e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\u6bdb\u6b7b\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u201c\u72af\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ece1967\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u9ad8\u6f6e\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6240\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u6b63\u95e8\u65b0\u534e\u95e8\u7684\u95e8\u8fb9\u516b\u5b57\u5899\u7684\u4e1c\u4fa7\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u9576\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u6807\u8bed\uff1a\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u4e07\u5c81\uff01

*\u5317\u674e\u5357\u9648\u5148\u540e\u901d \u4e00\u751f\u8363\u8fb1\u6709\u8c01\u77e5*<\/STRONG>

\u4e24\u4f4d\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u548c\u674e\u5927\u948a(\u65f6\u6709\u201c\u5357\u9648\u5317\u674e\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0)\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u5217\u3002

\u674e\u5927\u948a<\/STRONG>(1889-1927)\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3b\u4efb\u548c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7b49\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u30021925\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u8d23\u674e\u5927\u948a\u201c\u5047\u501f\u5171\u4ea7\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5578\u805a\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5c61\u8087\u4e8b\u7aef\u201d\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u7f09\uff0c\u674e\u5927\u948a\u8eb2\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u533a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u6325\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e1c\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7\u662f\u4f7f\u9986\u533a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u8b66\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1926\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8a93\u5e08\u5317\u4f10\u30021927\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u5217\u5f3a\u540c\u610f\u540e\u6d3e\u5175\u67e5\u6284\u82cf\u8054\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u674e\u5927\u948a\u5e76\u67e5\u83b7\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u754c\u547c\u5401\u5bbd\u5927\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u674e\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u524d\u7ebf\u5c06\u9886\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u60e9\u3002\u674e\u5927\u948a\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u9001\u4ea4\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u548c\u82cf\u4fc4\u91cc\u901a\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u674e\u5927\u948a\u4ece\u5bb9\u8d74\u6b7b\u3002\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u540c\u610f\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ede\u5211\u800c\u975e\u67aa\u51b3\u3002

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