{"id":21048,"date":"2011-06-23T21:02:37","date_gmt":"2011-06-23T21:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=21048 "},"modified":"2011-06-23T21:02:37","modified_gmt":"2011-06-23T21:02:37","slug":"21048-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=21048","title":{"rendered":"\u7b80\u8bba\u4e2d\u5171\u53d1\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6597\u4e89\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u515a\u5916\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u5341\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5de6\u53f3\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u505a\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5341\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u62ec\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4ece\u82cf\u5171\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ece\u300a\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u515a\u53f2\u300b\u90a3\u91cc\u7167\u642c\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u516d\u5c4a\u4e03\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u786e\u7acb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7edf\u4e00\u515a\u5185\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u8fc7\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u5185\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1b\u56e0\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7528\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u6784\u7b51\u515a\u53f2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u88ab\u6025\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u3001\u786e\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u9769\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u62ec\u3001\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6e90\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u300a\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u515a\u53f2\u300b\u501f\u7528\u8bdd\u8bed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb2\u8ff0\u515a\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8b6c\u55bb\u3001\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u6e05\u7b97\u5386\u53f2\u65e7\u8d26\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u515a\u5185\u6597\u4e89\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5f53\u4ee3\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u9020\u795e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u541b\u738b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53f2\u5b98\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u63a8\u77e5\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8bba\u8bc1\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u75281949\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u8bba\u8bc11949\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c7b\u63a8\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1b\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u9884\u5148\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u620f\u5267\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u8f6c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u67d0\u6b21\u5357\u5de1\u65f6\u6d77\u9614\u5929\u7a7a\uff0c\u5927\u8c08\u515a\u53f2\uff0c\u6446\u4e86\u6446\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u201c\u5341\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5341\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u5341\u6b21\u5185\u90e8\u6597\u4e89\u505a\u4e86\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u738b\u660e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c97\u3001\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6797\u5f6a\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u515a\u5185\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u5c06\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5341\u6b21\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u6b21\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u738b\u660e\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3001\u9ad8\u5c97\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u515a\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u600e\u6837\u53d8\u6362\u82b1\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u56e0\u52bf\u5229\u5bfc\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u201d\u679c\u7136\uff0c1976\u5e74\u6253\u5012\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5927\u53c8\u6cbf\u4f8b\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5e76\u8fde\u4efb\u4e94\u5c4a\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7531\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u6597\u4e89\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u201c\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 1927\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u548c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u201c\u5f00\u8bda\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u5144\u5f1f\u822c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u201d\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u89e3\u6563\u7ea0\u5bdf\u961f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u519c\u6b66\u88c5\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u906d\u9047\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u632b\u6298\u548c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u53d7\u5230\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6000\u7591\u548c\u6279\u5224\u30021929\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6307\u8d23\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e3a \u201c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u5728\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u8bba\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u79f0\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u300211\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ea\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u82cf\u5171\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u3002\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7684\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u906d\u9047\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u632b\u6298\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u90fd\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u6848\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u51a4\u6848\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1927\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u88ab\u505c\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6307\u5b9a\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff081927.8\u20141928.5\uff09\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c1927\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\u6b66\u6c49\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c12\u670810\u65e5\u957f\u6c99\u66b4\u52a8\u300112\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u5747\u5931\u8d25\u30021928\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u8d74\u82cf\u8054\u4efb\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u548c\u5411\u5fe0\u53d1\u3002\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u5b9e\u9645\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021931\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5168\u56fd\u7ea2\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u628a\u515a\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b49\u5404\u7ea7\u673a\u5173\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u51c6\u5907\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u884c\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7acb\u4e09\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u201c\u7acb\u4e09\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4e2d\u5171\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u51fa\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u6d41\u4ea7\u3002\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c1967\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u30021980\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u8ffd\u60bc\u3001\u5e73\u53cd\u3001\u662d\u96ea\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u515a\u5458\u3001\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u6770\u51fa\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1927\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u519c\u9769\u547d\u519b\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u519c\u6751\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u66b4\u52a8\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8d74\u82cf\u8054\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u30021930\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u96c6\u4e2d\u5171\u516d\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u201c\u7acb\u4e09\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f461931\u5e741\u6708\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u516d\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f00\u9664\u4e86\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u4e5f\u88ab\u738b\u660e\u6392\u6324\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u5708\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u540c\u9c81\u8fc5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5de6\u7ffc\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u57281928\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3001\u515a\u56e2\u4e66\u8bb0\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6269\u5927\u7684\u516d\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4e1c\u65b9\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7c73\u592b\u4e00\u624b\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f97\u610f\u95e8\u751f\u738b\u660e\u9001\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u53c2\u4f1a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u738b\u660e\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u4e0d\u4e88\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5141\u8bb8\u5217\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u884c\u4f7f\u8868\u51b3\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u628a\u6253\u7740\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u7acb\u4e09\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u738b\u660e\u589e\u8865\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u53c2\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5411\u5fe0\u53d1\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u6d77\u5458\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u515a\u56e2\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u90c1\u7b49\uff0c\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u7c73\u592b\u548c\u738b\u660e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u3001\u4f55\u5b5f\u96c4\u3001\u9648\u90c1\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u6563\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u90c1\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u738b\u660e\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u4ee5\u7c73\u592b\u4e3a\u9760\u5c71\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f55\u5b5f\u96c4\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6b8b\u9177\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u65e0\u60c5\u6253\u51fb\u201d\u3002\u7c73\u592b\u66f4\u662f\u8df3\u51fa\u6765\u52a9\u7ea3\u4e3a\u8650\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u7b49\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u79d8\u5bc6\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u7684\u6709\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u4eac\u5949\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u5bf9\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u53cd\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u544a\u540c\u5fd7\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u81f4\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u4f55\u5b5f\u96c4\u51c6\u5907\u53ec\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u738b\u660e\u7834\u574f\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u53db\u5f92\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u6124\u6012\u7684\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b21\u6076\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u738b\u660e\u4e00\u624b\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56fe\u8c0b\u7b56\u5212\u53e6\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30021931\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u628a\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u6253\u4e3a\u201c\u53f3\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u9664\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u53ca\u515a\u7c4d\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u7f57\u7ae0\u9f99\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u662f\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u641e\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5230\u641e\u5de5\u519c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7ec4\u5efa\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eb2\u529b\u4eb2\u4e3a\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u672a\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u30021935\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u548c\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5728\u4e24\u6cb3\u53e3\u80dc\u5229\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u3001\u79e6\u90a6\u5baa\u4e0e\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a\u7ea2\u4e00\u3001\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5206\u6210\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f3\u8def\u519b\u7531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u5de6\u8def\u519b\u7531\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7387\u9886\u3002\u81ea\u6043\u624b\u63e18\u4e07\u91cd\u5175\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5148\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u7ec4\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\uff0c\u519b\u59d4\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u8feb\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u653f\u59d4\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5317\u4e0a\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u53f3\u8def\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e7\u90e8\u505c\u6b62\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5357\u4e0b\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c10\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u516c\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u9664\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u3001\u79e6\u90a6\u5baa\u7684\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u901a\u7f09\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u3001\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u65b9\u9762\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53e6\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53ea\u597d\u8868\u793a\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u9655\u5317\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u6d3e\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684\u897f\u8def\u519b\u7387\u519b\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a81\u52c7\u5584\u6218\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b\u201d\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u897f\u8def\u519b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53c8\u671d\u4ee4\u5915\u6539\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u6218\u5f79\u76ee\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u897f\u8def\u519b2\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c1937\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u53ec\u5f00\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53f3\u503e\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u901a\u77e5\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u56fd\u7118\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u7b97\u30021938\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u501f\u56fd\u5171\u5171\u540c\u796d\u626b\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u94bb\u8fdb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u9003\u5230\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u5f80\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\u8131\u79bb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u738b\u660e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u660e\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021930\u5e74\u5e95\u738b\u660e\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6b21\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u5f00\u516d\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7c73\u592b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6d3e\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee3\u8868\u5230\u5404\u82cf\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u8083\u53cd\u201d\u4e25\u91cd\u6269\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u653f\u519b\u5e72\u90e8\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5411\u5fe0\u53d1\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u88ab\u6355\u53db\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u6307\u4ee4\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u535a\u53e4\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u300210\u6708\u738b\u660e\u53bb\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e8b\u52a1\u30021932\u5e748\u6708\u52309\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c12\u6b21\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u53d1\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7ea2\u519b\u5373\u5c06\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fc5\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5927\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u7d27\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e3a\u63a8\u7ffb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u516d\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u300210\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u82cf\u533a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c03\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e13\u95e8\u505a\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u7ea2\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8fd8\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u603b\u653f\u59d4\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u30021933\u5e74 1\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u4ee5\u7acb\u8db3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8fc1\u5f80\u4e2d\u592e\u82cf\u533a\u745e\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u63d2\u624b\u82cf\u533a\u7684\u515a\u653f\u519b\u4e8b\u52a1\u30021937\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u957f\u6c5f\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u548c\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u6297\u30021938\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u516d\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u64a4\u9500\u957f\u6c5f\u5c40\uff0c\u514d\u53bb\u738b\u660e\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u738b\u660e\u4ece\u6b64\u5931\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u5931\u52bf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u57281942\u5e74\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u738b\u660e\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u30021945\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6269\u5927\u7684\u516d\u5c4a\u4e03\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u738b\u660e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u738b\u660e\u7ed9\u5168\u4f1a\u5199\u4fe1\u5bf9\u51b3\u8bae\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u548c\u62e5\u62a4\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u4e03\u5927\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u63d0\u8bae\u8ba9\u738b\u660e\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u572844\u540d\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9009\u7968\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f53\u9009\u30021950\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u738b\u660e\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u738b\u660e\u7ee7\u7eed\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u68c0\u8ba8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c97\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9ad8\u5c97\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u9655\u7518\u6839\u636e\u5730\u548c\u9655\u7518\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1949\u5e74\u540e\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4eba\u79f0\u201c\u4e1c\u5317\u738b\u201d\u30021952\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5949\u8c03\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e76\u517c\u4e1c\u5317\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u4e00\u9a6c\u5f53\u5148\u201d\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u540d\u4e0d\u526f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u5468\u6069\u6765\u662f\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u90fd\u8981\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u515a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e5f\u7ba1\u4e8b\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u6ee1\u809a\u5b50\u7684\u6028\u6124\u30021952\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6279\u8bc4\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u76848\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u90fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u5c06\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u62e9\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6b32\u652b\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u529b\u7684\u963b\u529b\u548c\u969c\u788d\u9996\u5148\u6765\u81ea\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u642c\u6389\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u4ed6\u501f\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6b67\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u53d1\u96be\u30021953\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8d22\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u552f\u9ad8\u5c97\u9a6c\u9996\u662f\u77bb\uff0c\u7ea0\u96c6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u65b0\u7a0e\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8c03\u89e3\u624d\u80af\u7f62\u4f11\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u300110\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u3001\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5b89\u5b50\u6587\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u5927\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e38\u8bf4\u897f\u5317\u5c40\u7684\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u548c\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u7684\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u62c9\u62e2\u9648\u4e91\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5212\u524a\u5f31\u9ad8\u5c97\u3001\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u7684\u6743\u529b\u30021954\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e03\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u501f\u6545\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u501f\u529b\u9648\u4e91\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6572\u5c71\u9707\u864e\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e0d\u8981\u8d70\u4e0a\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u8986\u8f99\u3002\u8feb\u4f7f\u9ad8\u5c97\u505a\u51fa\u6094\u8fc7\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u51c6\u5907\u79bb\u5f00\u9886\u5bfc\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\u30022\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u9ad8\u5c97\u95ee\u9898\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u81ea\u6740\u672a\u9042\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u9042\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c97\u5b9e\u884c\u7ba1\u6559\u30021954\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u4ea4\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u300b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u68c0\u8ba8\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ed9\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u30021954\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u4e24\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u6454\u6b7b\u5728\u6e29\u90fd\u5c14\u6c57\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5b64\u5bb6\u5be1\u4eba\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u5f53\u4eba\u9762\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\\”\u8981\u662f\u9ad8\u5c97\u6d3b\u7740\u8be5\u591a\u597d\uff01\\”
 
1955\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5f00\u9664\u9ad8\u5c97\u7684\u515a\u7c4d\u30022010\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u94dc\u50cf\u5728\u9ad8\u5c97\u6545\u5c45\u63ed\u5e55\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u4ece 1959\u5e74\u81f31961\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u727a\u7272\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u9965\u8352\u30021960\u5e74\uff0d1961\u5e74\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u5bf9\u6765\u8bbf\u5916\u5bbe\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5403\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5728\u957f\u8fbe20\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u9965\u8352\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u5217\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8fdb\u51651980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u9965\u8352\u60c5\u51b5\u65b9\u624d\u4e3a\u5916\u754c\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u62ab\u9732\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u65704060\u4e07\uff01\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u6d4b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u52308000\u4e07\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\u662f1958\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e74\u7cae\u98df\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u5730\u6380\u8d77\u201c\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u4e25\u91cd\u5938\u5927\u3001\u865a\u62a5\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65bd\u884c\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u9664\u4e86\u53e3\u7cae\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u9972\u6599\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7cae\u7c73\u5168\u987b\u4e0a\u7f34\uff0c\u800c\u7cae\u98df\u5219\u4ea4\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5927\u98df\u5802\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u50a8\u7cae\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u5458\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u5f81\u6536\u7cae\u98df\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5938\u5927\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f81\u6536\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u5f81\u6536\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u5b9e\u9645\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5e72\u90e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u586b\u8865\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u519c\u6c11\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53e3\u7cae\u3001\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u9972\u6599\u201c\u4e09\u7559\u201d\u4e5f\u5168\u90fd\u4e0a\u7f34\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\u65e0\u7c73\u4e0b\u708a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u5403\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1959\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u52308\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u516b\u5c4a\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u53c8\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u6731\u5fb7\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f7\u5206\u6210\u7ee9\u30013\u5206\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e86\u8c03\u5b50\u3002\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u5374\u9887\u4e0d\u8bc6\u76f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8c08\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u524d\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\u3001\u5c0f\u9ad8\u7089\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5f0a\u75c5\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002 \u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u4e5f\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff1a\u9965\u8352\u5f00\u59cb\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5728\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5730\u997f\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u548c\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u548c\u5468\u5c0f\u821f\u5c31\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53c2\u4f1a\u4eba\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3001\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u53f0\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4 \u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u6211\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u90fd\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6709\u5c4e\u62c9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8212\u670d\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u90fd\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u8981\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c7\u670827\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u53ec\u5f00\u5927\u7ec4\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6279\u5224\u5f6d\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u5f20\u3001\u5468\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u300229\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u4e0a\u5c71\u201c\u52e4\u738b\u201d\u3002\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e8631\u65e5\u548c8\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u3002\u8d3a\u9f99\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u63ed\u53d1\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u8fdb\u5165\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u5206\u5c71\u5934\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ad9\u597d\u961f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5347\u5b98\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u30028\u67081\u65e5\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u8ba4\u7f6a\u30028\u67082\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d8\u6210\u516b\u5c4a\u516b\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d8\u6210\u6597\u4e89\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3001\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u3001\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u3001\u5468\u5c0f\u821f\u300213\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u3002\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u6309\u7167\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6765\u4fe1\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u5b50\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u8981\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u505a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc7\u5173\u4e5f\u68c0\u8ba8\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u8def\u7ebf\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4fe1\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u4ed6\u540c\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u3001\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u3001\u5468\u5c0f\u821f\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u30021959\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u95ed\u5e55\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u505a\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff1a\u5e90\u5c71\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e24\u5927\u5bf9\u6297\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1965\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89c1\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u771f\u7406\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u8fb9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u8877\u5fc3\u8bda\u610f\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u62c5\u4efb\u897f\u5357\u4e09\u7ebf\u5efa\u8bbe\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\u8d74\u4efb\uff0c\u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ebf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u518d\u6b21\u60e8\u906d\u6279\u5224\u3001\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u4e8e1974\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u542b\u51a4\u79bb\u4e16\uff1b\u56db\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57281978\u5e7412\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u83b7\u5e73\u53cd\u662d\u96ea\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff0c12\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9676\u94f8\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8ffd\u60bc\u5927\u4f1a\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e5d\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u57281958\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c1961\u5e741\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5c4a\u4e5d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u201c\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u5de9\u56fa\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u4ecd\u5f88\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e09\u9762\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1959\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u672c\u610f\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u6597\u57ae\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u6bdb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u7ecf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u62cd\u677f\u7684\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c1962\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u529e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fdf\u51e0\u5e74\u529e\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6811\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u9762\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4e8b\u9694\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u76841967\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u540c\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u5df4\u5362\u5e93\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u5c31\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u4e86\u30021962\u5e74\u7684\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u660e\u6587\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\u76f4\u81f3\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4ece1962\u5e74\u7684\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u52301966\u5e74\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6240\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u515a\u653f\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u76ca\u5750\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u6ca1\u6709\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u4e5f\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5e38\u5e38\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u30021966\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u516d\u201d\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u56fe\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u5eb7\u751f\u5199\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u5317\u5927\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9605\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5168\u56fd\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5374\u53ea\u6d3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5230\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u6307\u5bfc\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e25\u5389\u6307\u8d23\u30021966\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u516b\u5c4a\u5341\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6d3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u70ae\u6253\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u300b\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u79f0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u201c50\u591a\u5929\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u6307\u65a5\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7ad9\u5728\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u53f3\u503e\uff08\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff09\u548c1964\u5e74\u5f62\u2018\u5de6\u2019\u800c\u5b9e\u53f3\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u9192\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u516b\u5c4a\u5341\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u8fd0\u52a8\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u53ec\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53cd\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u3001\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u53d1\u8868\u957f\u7bc7\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u5224\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u662f\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53cd\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u603b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u505a\u4e86\u68c0\u67e5\u30021967\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u621a\u672c\u79b9\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u5356\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u516b\u5927\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u515a\u5185\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d70\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u201d\u30021968\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6269\u5927\u7684\u516b\u5c4a\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7531\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u5eb7\u751f\u3001\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u51ed\u501f\u4f2a\u8bc1\u505a\u6210\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53db\u5f92\u3001\u5185\u5978\u3001\u5de5\u8d3c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7f6a\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u5176\u515a\u5185\u5916\u4e00\u5207\u804c\u52a1\u30021969\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4e5d\u5927\u201d\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u592e\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e05\u7b97\u3001\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u201c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e00\u4f19\u90fd\u7316\u72c2\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u9634\u8c0b\u7834\u574f\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u30021968\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5f97\u77e5\u516b\u5c4a\u5341\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u3001\u5185\u5978\u3001\u5de5\u8d3c\u201d\u4e09\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u515a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u57ae\u4e86\u30021969\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6797\u5f6a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1958\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u516b\u5c4a\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u88ab\u6bdb\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42\u7b2c\u516d\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u732e\u4e0a\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3002\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u88ab\u6253\u5012\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9965\u9991\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u6ed1\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9ad8\u4e3e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u4f1f\u5927\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56db\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e09\u516b\u4f5c\u98ce\u201d\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u5b66\u6bdb\u7740\u201d\uff0c\u521b\u300c\u201c\u597d\u8fde\u961f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e94\u597d\u6218\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021962\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u548c\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u65e8\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6367\u6bdb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6df1\u83b7\u6bdb\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\u30021964\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u519b\u961f\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u884c\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5d07\u6bdb\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bdb\u9519\u800c\u6709\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5d07\u6bdb\u3002\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bdb\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u6700\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u201c\u641e\u6743\u672f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8a00\u884c\u76f8\u53cd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u522b\u4eba\u641e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u538b\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u5f52\u5df1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ed6\u5148\u4e3a\u4f60\u634f\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u4f60\u7684\u2019\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u6765\u9a73\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5e76\u65e0\uff0c\u800c\u634f\u9020\u2500\u2500\u8001\u4e1c\u7684\u60ef\u7528\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u5f53\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u7740\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ed6\u81ea\u6211\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u529f\u4e3a\u5df1\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6279\u8bc4\u6bdb\u641e\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u662f\u2018\u51ed\u5e7b\u60f3\u80e1\u6765\u2019\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\u6bdb\u662f\u201c\u62d7\u76f8\u516c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u540d\u3001\u4f4d\u3001\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ea\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u548c\u8001\u5a46\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u987a\u7740\u3001\u8fce\u5408\u6bdb\u30021966\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6bdb\u7684\u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u641e\u653f\u53d8\u201d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u515a\u5927\u53d7\u60ca\u5413\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e18\u516b\u5413\u79c0\u624d\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u62e5\u62a4\u6bdb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4e0d\u9ebb\u70e6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5212\u5708\u6211\u5212\u5708\u201d\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u5bf9\u6c5f\u9752\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u793a\u597d\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u4ece\u5916\u5730\u56de\u4eac\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8fc7\u5148\u4e0d\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4f\u5730\u6bdb\u5bb6\u6e7e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u524d\u53bb\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u770b\u671b\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u30021967\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u751a\u81f3\u964d\u5c0a\u7ebe\u8d35\uff0c\u7ed9\u6bdb\u7684\u4fe1\u4e5f\u5148\u7ed9\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u621a\u672c\u79b9\u770b\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bdb\u5bf9\u6797\u5f6a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5fc3\u30021966\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u66fe\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u8ba9\u6797\u5f6a\u8bfb\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7•\u90ed\u5609\u4f20\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5b8b\u4e66•\u8303\u6654\u4f20\u300b\u3002\u6bdb\u4ee5\u6b64\u544a\u8beb\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u5b66\u90ed\u5609\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e8b\u4e3b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u8303\u6654\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8981\u6797\u5f6a\u6446\u6b63\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0b\u573a\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7978\u5ef6\u5b50\u5b59\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u987a\u7740\u6bdb\u548c\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8d70\u30021966\u5e748\u6708\u6797\u5f6a\u5c06\u4e00\u4efd\u8bec\u544a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u4fe1\u8f6c\u7ed9\u6c5f\u9752\uff0c\u201c\u5e76\u8bf7\u914c\u8f6c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9605\u201d\u3002 1968\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u53c8\u5728\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7684\u201c\u5ba1\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u4e0a\u4eb2\u7b14\u6279\u793a\u201c\u5218\u8d3c\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u4e94\u6bd2\u4ff1\u5168\uff0c\u94c1\u8bc1\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u5927\u574f\u86cb\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u628a\u4ed6\u6316\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u51fa\u8272\u6307\u5bfc\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6c5f\u9752\u540c\u5fd7\u81f4\u656c\u201d\uff01\u4f46\u636e\u8bf4\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u66fe\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5176\u5973\u513f\u6797\u7acb\u8861\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5728\u8bba\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bb2\u5f97\u900f\uff0c\u5218\u9093\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u62ff\u6389\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1969\u5e744\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5d\u5927\uff0c\u6bdb\u8bba\u529f\u884c\u8d4f\uff0c\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7684\u628a\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u5199\u8fdb\u515a\u7ae0\u3002\u4e5d\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u538b\u6291\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u519b\u7cfb\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u624b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u6797\u5f6a\u5927\u641e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff1b\u624b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u523b\u610f\u6276\u690d\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u7b49\u65b0\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u7275\u5236\u6797\u5f6a\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u526f\u5916\u957f\u5317\u4eac\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u62c5\u5fc3\u82cf\u8054\u4f1a\u641e\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u4f4f\u5730\u641e\u4e86\u51e0\u6761\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u519b\u59d4\u529e\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7684\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u6797\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e0b\u53d1\u5168\u519b\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u5411\u6765\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5f80\u8fde\u8c03\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7684\u5175\u529b\u90fd\u8981\u8bf7\u793a\u6bdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7adf\u5728\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8c03\u5175\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u505a\u5fcc\u30021971\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u5949\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u547d\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6797\u5f6a\u80fd\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6279\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u6574\u98ce\u6c47\u62a5\u4f1a\u5e76\u505a\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u6797\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u8f9e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u6797\u5f6a\u4e0d\u613f\u914d\u5408\u6781\u4e3a\u607c\u706b\u3002\u57281971 \u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u665a\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6797\u5f53\u7740\u6bdb\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u800d\u8d77\u4e86\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u548c\u6bdb\u6253\u4e00\u58f0\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u770b\u6bdb\u7684\u773c\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u53ea\u5750\u4e86\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u62c2\u8896\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u6b64\u4e3e\u540e\u679c\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u6c14\u7528\u4e8b\u5927\u5927\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6797\u5f6a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6076\u5316\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8981\u62ff\u6389\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5\u51fa\u5de1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u515a\u653f\u519b\u5927\u5458\u6084\u6084\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u597d\u6279\u5224\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u5f97\u77e5\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u5f97\u5230\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u51c4\u60e8\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7834\u91dc\u6c89\u821f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e09\u201d\u7684\u60ca\u5929\u4e8b\u53d8\u30021971\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u53f6\u7fa4\u3001\u513f\u5b50\u6797\u7acb\u679c\u51fa\u9003\u7684\u5ea7\u673a\uff0c\u5760\u6bc1\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6e29\u90fd\u5c14\u6c57\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\uff09
<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6597\u4e89\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u515a\u5916\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u5341\u6b21\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21048\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}