{"id":21470,"date":"2011-07-19T11:54:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-19T11:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=21470 "},"modified":"2011-07-19T11:54:00","modified_gmt":"2011-07-19T11:54:00","slug":"21470-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=21470","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u62d8\u62bc\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"2010\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u76d1\u89c6\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u5317\u4eac\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u524d\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a5\u5bfc\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u88ab\u63a7\u4ee5“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u88ab\u5224\u521111\u5e74\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u5ba1\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\" <\/span>\r\n
\r\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: AP <\/span><\/div>\r\n
2010\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u76d1\u89c6\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u5317\u4eac\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u524d\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a5\u5bfc\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u88ab\u63a7\u4ee5“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u88ab\u5224\u521111\u5e74\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u5ba1\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u81ea\u4ece“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”1997\u5e74\u5199\u5165\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8feb\u5bb3\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u538b\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6321\u7bad\u724c\u3002<\/span>

*\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u7f6a\u5199\u5165\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d*<\/span>

“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7528\u6765\u62d8\u62bc\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u8be5\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u5305\u62ec\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\uff0c\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5218\u8d24\u658c\u3001\u539f“\u516d\u56db\u5929\u7f51”\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u9ec4\u7426\u4ee5\u53ca\u521a\u521a\u83b7\u91ca\u7684\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u80e1\u4f73\u7b49\u3002<\/span>

1997\u5e74\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c105\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u4ee5\u9020\u8c23\u3001\u8bfd\u8c24\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u59045\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u3001\u7ba1\u5236\u6216\u8005\u5265\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u9996\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u7f6a\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u59045\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5efa\u5f3a\" \r\n
\u674e\u5efa\u5f3a<\/span><\/h6>\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5efa\u5f3a<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\r\n

<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u539f\u5211\u4e8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4ece\u4e8b\u4eba\u6743\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u674e\u5efa\u5f3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u57282003\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u9879\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u636e\u674e\u5efa\u5f3a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u8ba2\u524d\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u4f20\u717d\u52a8\u7f6a”\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u65b0\u52a0\u7f6a\u540d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u539f\u6765\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f6a\u540d\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002<\/span>

\u674e\u5efa\u5f3a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\u540d\u4e0b\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u5c31\u6539\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7f6a\uff0c \u9634\u8c0b\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u5e9c\u7f6a\u6539\u6210\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\uff0c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u4f20\u717d\u52a8\u7f6a\u5c31\u6539\u6210\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\uff0c\u9634\u8c0b\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u5e9c\u7f6a\u5c31\u6539\u6210\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6362\u6c64\u4e0d\u6362\u836f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002”<\/span>

*\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898*<\/span>

\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684“\u7ef4\u6743\u7f51”\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u590f\u78ca\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u67d0\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6784\u6210\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u7f6a\u3002<\/span>

\u590f\u78ca\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5211\u6cd5105\u6761\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u5211\u4e8b\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8feb\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u98a0\u8986\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5211\u6cd5\u91cc\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u7f6a\u548c\u98a0\u8986\u7f6a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u5211\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7f6a\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u90fd\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002”<\/span>

\u590f\u78ca\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u5bf9“\u98a0\u8986”\u548c“\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u5916\u5ef6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u548c\u793a\u5a01\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u98a0\u8986\u7f6a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6279\u8bc4\u5b98\u5458\u8150\u8d25\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\u897f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\uff0e\u5218\u6613\u65af\" \r\n
Seton Hall University Law School<\/span><\/h6>\u897f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\uff0e\u5218\u6613\u65af<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div><\/td>\r\n
\r\n
\"\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5de8\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u5916\u5899\"<\/font> \r\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u738b\u5357<\/span><\/h6>\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5de8\u5e45\u7167\u7247\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5965\u65af\u9646\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u5916\u5899<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n

\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u897f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\uff0e\u5218\u6613\u65af\u4ee5\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e00\u6848\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c105\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u5b9a\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/span>

\u5218\u6613\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u6b63\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u670d\u521111\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6240\u5728\u662f\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u8fbe\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u591a\u5e74\u5750\u7262\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5462\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\" \r\n
Sam Hollenshead<\/span><\/h6>\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u8d39\u80fd\u6587 <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\r\n

<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u8d39\u80fd\u6587\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u5728\u91cf\u5211\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u7f6a\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u59045\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u8d39\u80fd\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u7f6a\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u8005\u5c11\u5219\u5224\u52115\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u5219\u53ef\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span>

\u8d39\u80fd\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u628a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5371\u9669\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u8005\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u950b\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u590d\u62a8\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5e76\u4e14\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u5173\u62bc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u628a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60ef\u72af\u800c\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u5173\u62bc\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u539f\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\u738b\u5929\u6210\" \r\n
\u738b\u5929\u6210<\/span><\/h6>\u539f\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u7cfb\u8bb2\u5e08\u738b\u5929\u6210<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\r\n

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