{"id":21614,"date":"2011-07-31T05:02:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-31T05:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=21614 "},"modified":"2011-07-31T05:02:00","modified_gmt":"2011-07-31T05:02:00","slug":"21614-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=21614","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4e00\u3001\u793e\u8fd0\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u793e\u8fd0\u6050\u906d\u7eb3\u5165\u65b0\u6cbb\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u8fd0\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u96be\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u503c\u5f97\u8019\u68b3\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u5434\u4ecb\u6c11\u4e0e\u674e\u4e01\u8d5e\u57282008\u5e74\u5373\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff1a\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u540e“\u793e\u8fd0\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u65b0\u6cbb\u7406\u6280\u672f” \u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u8fd0\u90e8\u95e8\u88ab\u5438\u7eb3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u80fd\u529b\u906d\u9047\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1“\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5236”\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u8fd0\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u66f4\u80fd\u7edf\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9a6f\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a“\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u8fd0\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u793e\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u4f8b\u884c\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u9ad8\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c‘\u793e\u8fd0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6’\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u8c61\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7684‘\u793e\u8fd0\u6d41\u6c13’\uff0c‘\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a’\u4e0e‘\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4’\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86‘\u8857\u5934’\u3002\u793e\u8fd0\u7684\u6e29\u9a6f\u5316\u4e0e\u67d4\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027‘\u5e38\u6001’\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6389\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u8fd0\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f19\u4f34——\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a——\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u987a\u5229\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u900f\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u793e\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u5434\u4ecb\u6c11\u4e0e\u674e\u4e01\u8d5e\u79f0\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a“\u5c06\u793e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u624b\u6bb5”\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd“\u514b\u52b3\u585e\u7ef4\u5179\u903b\u8f91”\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u5230\uff1a“\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u514b\u52b3\u585e\u7ef4\u5179\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u6bd5\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c2\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ee5‘\u53cd\u72ec\u88c1’\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6838\u5fc3\u3002‘\u53cd\u7684\u903b\u8f91’\u5728\u6267\u653f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u53ef\u53cd\u3002\u53cd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u6279\u5224\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u529b\u91cf\u53d8\u6210\u53ea\u662f\u5728‘\u4fdd\u536b\u672c\u571f\u653f\u6743’\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cdb\u84dd\u4e4b‘\u4fdd\u536b\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd’\u76f8\u4e92\u6fc0\u8361\u5531\u548c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53f3\u503e\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdb\u6b65<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u793e\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff1f\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u7b56\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8fdc\u79bb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6295\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u6279\u5224\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4f8b\u5982\u5434\u4ecb\u6c11\u4e0e\u674e\u4e01\u8d5e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e1990\u5e74\u521d\u671f\u65f6\uff1a“\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8001\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u52bf\u5355\u529b\u5b64\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8f6c\u5f80‘\u793e\u4f1a’\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u8349\u6839\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u7684\u65e7\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6d3e\u7cfb\u3001\u9ed1\u9053\u3001\u8d22\u56e2\u7b49‘\u9ed1\u91d1’\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u65f6\u4ee3\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u8fd0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u91d1\u7684\u79cd\u82d7\u5728\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5373\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002”\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9ed1\u91d1\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u968f\u7740\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53f0\u6e7e\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u79ef\u91cd\u96be\u8fd4\uff0c\u4ece\u5a01\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9738\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u56db\u3001\u793e\u8fd0\u6ca6\u4e3aNGO\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u8d75\u521a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u65b0\u6cbb\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u8fd0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f3a\u8c03\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u83c1\u82f1\u6e38\u8bf4\u3001\u534f\u5546\u7684NGO\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d28\u7591\u5230\uff1a“\uff08\u793e\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u5018\u82e5\uff09……\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728‘\u63a8\u52a8’\u800c\u975e‘\u8fd0\u52a8’\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u592a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u4f5c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e86\uff0c‘\u8fd0\u52a8’\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u8005\u548c\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5219\u53ea\u6709‘\u6211’\u4e86\u3002……\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6dec\u70bc\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u767b\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7a0d\u5fae\u6000\u7591\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e48\u6709\u529b\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709social power\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u6240\u8c13\u7684social right\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u5417\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u67d0\u79cd“\u4ee3\u8bae\u6c11\u4e3b”\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u5934\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4e16\u65b0\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u9648\u4fe1\u884c\u57282009\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5b63\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u8fd0\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u5224\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a“\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5de5\u8fd0\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u6212\u4e25\u65f6\u671f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5018\u82e5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c11\u4e3b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4ece\u8ba4\u6e05\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684“\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c40\u9650”\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u518d\u4ee5“\u793e\u8fd0\u4e0e\u7acb\u6cd5”\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u53f0\u5927\u6cd5\u7814\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7f57\u58eb\u7fd4\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff1f\u53cdAIDS\u6b67\u89c6\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52a8\u5458\u56f0\u5883\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5373\u5f15\u7528\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“Carol Smart\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b‘\u8bf1\u60d1\uff08seduced\uff09’\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u65b0\u6cd5\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8‘\u65e7\u6cd5’\u5e26\u7ed9\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52a8\u5458\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u6240\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u6076\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5904\u5883\u3002\u8bda\u5982Michael McCann\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u53cc\u9762\u5203\uff0c\u65e2\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u7ef4\u6301\u65e2\u5b9a\u538b\u8feb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u751f\u51fa\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u52a8\u5458\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fdempower\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fddisempower\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52a8\u5458\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684“\u53cc\u9762\u5203”\u56f0\u5c40\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u7406\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u6709\u610f\u5730\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u672f\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff1b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\uff0c\u793e\u8fd0\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u3001\u975e\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u6216\u59a5\u534f\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9738\u6743\u8054\u76df\u3002\u6253\u7834\u4e4b\u9053\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u5404\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u5355\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u82e5\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0“\u5c0a\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u5229”\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c11\u4e3b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u522b\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f57\u58eb\u7fd4\u5373\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u5230\uff1a“Paul Burstein \u8ba8\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u5f53\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8bae\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4ee3\u8bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u5c06\u4ee5\u516c\u4f17\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u503e\u5411\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u884c\u4f7f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f53\u793e\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e4b\u8bae\u9898\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u4e3b\u6d41\u8206\u8bba\u76f8\u6096\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u6e38\u8bf4\u4fbf\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u9762\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u793e\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u8f83\u4e0d\u53d7\u516c\u4f17\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u793e\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5018\u82e5\u793e\u8fd0\u4e0e\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5408\u4e4e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u793e\u8fd0\u610f\u89c1\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7acb\u6cd5”\u3001“\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u793e\u8fd0\u610f\u89c1\u5c06\u88ab\u6392\u9664”\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5355\u5355\u6307\u5411\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u8fd0\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u662f\u666e\u904d\u89e3\u653e\u3001\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6392\u9664\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u3002\u793e\u8fd0\u529b\u91cf\u82e5\u6e05\u695a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684“\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c40\u9650”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5408\u4e4e\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u793e\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u52a9\u5f31\u52bf\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f“\u5f3a\u8005\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3001\u5f31\u8005\u8d8a\u5f31”\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u5730\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u8fd0\u56e2\u7ed3\u6216\u8bb8\u770b\u4f3c\u9648\u4e49\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u793e\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6311\u6218\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66Goldsmiths\u5b66\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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