{"id":21849,"date":"2011-08-17T16:05:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-17T16:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=21849 "},"modified":"2011-08-17T16:05:00","modified_gmt":"2011-08-17T16:05:00","slug":"21849-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=21849","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u88ab\u7981\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u72ed\u9698\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u91cc\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u548c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u3001\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8“\u56fd\u803b\u53f2”\u3001“\u5356\u56fd\u53f2”\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00“\u989f\u9878”\u3001“\u8bef\u56fd”\u3001“\u65e0\u80fd”\u3001“\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c”\u3001“\u6c49\u5978”\u3001“\u59a5\u534f”\u3001“\u6295\u964d”\u7b49\u8d1f\u9762\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u60c5\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ed\u9698\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5c01\u7f72\u540d\u4e3a“\u9879\u57ce\u8881\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a”\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4ece\u672a\u7b7e\u7f72\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761”\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u6ee1\u5373\u4e1c\u8499\u53e4\u95ee\u9898\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u53ea\u670911\u6761\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5356\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u70ed\u64ad\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u5171\u548c\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u60ef\u5e38\u7684\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7231\u56fd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u8c8c\uff1f\u8bb0\u8005\u5c31\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e13\u6cbb\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5510\u542f\u534e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u72ec\u5c0a“\u9769\u547d”\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\uff1a\u5bf9\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u548c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u523b\u677f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u52bf\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u9769\u547d\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u574f\uff0c\u662f\u574f\u86cb\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\u3002\u4f46\u5510\u5fb7\u521a\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u8881\u6c0f\u5f53\u56fd\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u540e\u671f\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u8881\u4e16\u51ef“\u6cbb\u4e16\u4e4b\u80fd\u81e3”\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u4ece\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u542f\u534e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63a8\u5d07\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6076\u540d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5173\u4e8e“\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761”\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u6295\u65e5\u5356\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u63a5\u53d7“\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761”\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u67e5\u9605\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\u5f62\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e76\u672a\u63a5\u53d7“\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761”\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u8881\u5c31\u75be\u8a00\u5389\u8272\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u65e5\u4f7f\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba9\u8005\u81ea\u53ef\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba9\u8005\u5982\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u3002\u5728\u5176\u540e\u5386\u65f64\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u957f\u9646\u5f81\u7965\uff0c\u6b21\u957f\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\u548c\u9a7b\u65e5\u516c\u4f7f\u9646\u5b97\u8206\u7b49\uff0c\u53d7\u5c3d\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6709\u59a5\u534f\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u66f9\u6c5d\u9716\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f“\u6fc0\u6124\u4e4b\u60c5\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868”\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc74\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86“\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761”\u4e2d\u6700\u51f6\u6b8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b9\u6761\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u56e0\u6b64\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u706d\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7ec8\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u62a4\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5bfb\u6c42\u519b\u9600\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u5272\u8ba9\u6ee1\u6d32\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u5b98\u5e26\u9886\uff0c\u51fa\u8ba9\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u548c\u7a0e\u52a1\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u6d3e\u5175\u51fa\u6218\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u8868\u793a\u5e73\u6d25\u548c\u5185\u8499\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u76ca\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8ba9\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u751a\u81f3\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b59\u597d\u8881\u574f\u5462\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u542f\u534e\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u62ec\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7247\u9762\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8be0\u91ca\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u662f\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u4e8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u515a\u6d3e\u5229\u76ca\u653e\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u662f\u975e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7686\u4ee5\u53cd\u5e1d\u3001\u53cd\u519b\u9600\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6c11\u521d\u5386\u53f2\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u4e24\u5cb8\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684“\u9769\u547d\u5916\u4ea4”\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7eb5\u4f7f\u6709\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u800c\u957f\u671f\u906d\u5230\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e0e\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u72ec\u5c0a“\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u65f6\u671f\u6216\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u7a84\u5316\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u5916\u4ea4\u5e38\u89c4\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6d89\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u8c34\u8d23\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c“\u9769\u547d\u5916\u4ea4”\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5185\u653f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u542f\u534e\uff1a\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ece\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c0f\u7ad9\u7ec3\u5175\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u5317\u4f10\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u6613\u5e1c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u6781\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u628a\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u671f\u8bf4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u8986\u706d\u3001\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u5356\u56fd\u7b49\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u5426\u662f\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\uff1f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4e11\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u5f80\u4e0a\u8d70\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u867d\u7136\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d76\u5c3d\u6740\u7edd\uff1b\u5317\u6d0b\u5185\u90e8\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u653f\u6539\u662f\u6709\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c1b\u56f4\u81ea\u7531\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6e05\u672b\u65e7\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u7834\u65e7\u7acb\u65b0\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u6784\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u6279\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u4e13\u95e8\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u773c\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u519b\u9600\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5a01\u671b\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0d\u53d7\u515a\u6d3e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7275\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u95e8\u66f4\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u51b3\u7b56\u4e14\u5177\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5916\u4ea4\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u5728\u5217\u5f3a\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u72e1\u733e\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u3001\u96be\u7f20\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u6210\u4e86“\u4e70\u529e”\u3001“\u8d70\u72d7”\u3001“\u897f\u5d3d”\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d89\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u4e00\u7b14\u52fe\u9500\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\uff1a\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8fd8\u662f\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u76ca\u5440\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u542f\u534e\uff1a\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u6b63\u503c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u4ea4\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d56\u5217\u5f3a\u5747\u52bf\uff0c\u514d\u4e8e\u74dc\u5206\u5df2\u5c5e\u4e07\u5e78\uff1b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5217\u5f3a\u5728\u534e\u6761\u7ea6\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5b9e\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u592a\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u8981\u5168\u9762\u633d\u6551\u9893\u52bf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e27\u5931\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5df2\u5931\u6743\u5229\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u67ef\u4f1f\u6797\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u4e71\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5c06\u6e05\u671d\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e1c\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u505a\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5408\u7ea6\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u5217\u5f3a\u8bf4“\u4e0d”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5916\u4ea4\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5bf9\u5965\u5408\u7ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5408\u7ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u59ff\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u987e\u7ef4\u94a7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u4e13\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9886\u7a7a\u6743\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u8054\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7f34\u7eb3\u4f1a\u8d39\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f1a\u8d39\u76843\u500d\u3002\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u8054\u884c\u653f\u9662\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u5904\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u738b\u5ba0\u60e0\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u5165\u9009\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6709\u529f\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u574f\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba9\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u987e\u5168\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u8ba9\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u88ab“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u906e\u853d\u7684“\u4fee\u7ea6”<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\uff1a\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4“\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u60a8\u600e\u6837\u770b\u5f85“\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e3\u53f7\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u542f\u534e\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9971\u5c1d\u5c48\u8fb1\u4e0e\u632b\u6298\uff0c“\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u53ef\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765“\u53cd\u5e1d\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u3001“\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u7b49\u7231\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u662f\u8c01“\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u7ec8\u7ed3\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u803b\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u4e94\u5345\u4e4b\u540e\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u519b\u9600\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8e\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5e9f\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664“\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\uff0c\u4f46\u8d2c\u6291\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7279\u6743\u7ed9\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5219\u8d2c\u6291\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u9664“\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5c1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u6536\u56de\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5e9f\u7ea6\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u594b\u6597\uff1b1949\u5e74\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u626b\u9664\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5957\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4e0a“\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u7684\u9501\u94fe\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u7ec8\u7ed3\u767e\u5e74\u56fd\u803b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c“\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e86\u767e\u5e74\u6c11\u65cf\u60b2\u60c5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u6db5\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u53ca\u6548\u529b\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20“\u5e9f\u9664”\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8c03“\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u53ca“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eab\u6709\u6761\u7ea6\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6709\u4e13\u7ba1\u79df\u754c3\u5904\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u7511\u5357\u6d66\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u6709\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u3002\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e92\u4eab\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5bf9\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e30\u5bcc\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u88ab“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u89c2\u5ff5\u6240\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u51e0\u4ee3\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7279\u8272\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e73\u5fc3\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u548c“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u4e4b\u95f4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u542f\u534e\uff1a\u6446\u8131\u6761\u7ea6\u675f\u7f1a\u662f\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u548c“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u90fd\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u5faa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u6cd5\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u8ba2\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff1b\u82e5\u5bf9\u624b\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u80af\u4fee\u8ba2\u65e7\u7ea6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u8bc9\u8bf8\u9769\u547d\u53ca\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u8d70\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u65e7\u7ea6\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4ecd\u5728\u91cd\u8ba2\u5e73\u7b49\u65b0\u7ea6\u3002“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u548c“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u65f6\u4e8b\u53ca\u672c\u8eab\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fd0\u7528\u3002“\u6761\u7ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u4fe1\u5b88”\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u4fee\u6539\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u5426\u5b9a“\u6761\u7ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u4fe1\u5b88”\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4f461925\u5e74\u4e94\u5345\u60e8\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u529b\u4e3b“\u53cd\u5e1d\u5e9f\u7ea6”\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u59a5\u534f\u6295\u964d\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u9664\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u4e0e“\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u6210\u4e86\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6“\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u597d\u4e0e\u574f\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u5728\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u5df2\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u9762\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\uff1a\u5728“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff1f\u6210\u6548\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u542f\u534e\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u867d\u7136\u8870\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u88ab\u5404\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u30021919\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5176“\u4fee\u7ea6”\u671d\u6709\u7ea6\u56fd\u3001\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\u53ca\u65e0\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u5bf9\u6709\u7ea6\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u820d\u5f03\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7b497\u9879\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u867d\u5927\u4f1a\u672a\u4e88\u53d7\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7cfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6761\u7ea6\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1b\u5bf9\u6218\u8d25\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cd\u8ba2\u5e73\u7b49\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5141\u51c6\u30021921\u5e745\u6708\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5fb7\u534f\u7ea6\u300b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u8303\u65e0\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u3001\u534f\u5b9a\u5173\u7a0e\u5404\u6b3e\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d54\u6b3e\uff1b\u5bf9\u65e0\u7ea6\u56fd\uff0c1919\u5e74\u6625\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e0\u7ea6\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\u575a\u6301\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u60e0\u4e0d\u518d\u7ed9\u4e88\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8c08\u5224\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u8fc1\u5c31\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8ba2\u7ea6\u5efa\u4ea4\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\u4e92\u60e0\u6761\u7ea6\u4e4b\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1926\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u91c7“\u5230\u671f\u4fee\u7ea6”\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u4e0e\u6761\u7ea6\u671f\u6ee1\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2a\u522b\u8c08\u5224\u6539\u7ea6\u30024\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u901a\u77e5\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u300a\u4e2d\u6bd4\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u671f\u6ee1\u4fee\u7ea6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd4\u56fd\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u65b9\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e43\u6bc5\u7136\u4e8e11\u67086\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e9f\u6b62\u300a\u4e2d\u6bd4\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u7834\u5929\u8352\u4e4b\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f52\u8fd8\u5929\u6d25\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u65b0\u7ea6\u30021927\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e9f\u6b62\u300a\u4e2d\u897f\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u7531“\u5230\u671f\u4fee\u7ea6”\u53d1\u5c55\u5230“\u5230\u671f\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u671f\u6ee1\u4f5c\u5e9f”\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e39\u3001\u4e2d\u8461\u3001\u4e2d\u610f\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5206\u522b\u4ea4\u6d89\u4fee\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u503e\u8986\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5317\u6d0b\u4fee\u7ea6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u544a\u522b“\u9769\u547d\u5916\u4ea4”<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u505a\u5386\u53f2\u7ffb\u6848\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u542f\u534e\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7ffb\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u68c0\u8ba8\u4ed6\u4eba\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u770b\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb80\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c“\u5e9f\u9664\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6”\u4e0e“\u53cd\u5e1d\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u64cd\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u56de\u56fd\u6743\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u7855\u6210\u679c\u3002“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765”\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u94c1\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e00\u5143\u3001\u5355\u8c03\u3001\u8d2b\u7620\uff0c“\u53cd\u5e1d\u5e9f\u7ea6”\u6fc0\u60c5\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fc8\u5411\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u9762\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u80fd\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u5e73\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5173\u7167\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5927\u6b65\u8fc8\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\uff1a\u60a8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u62c5\u5fc3\u72ed\u9698\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u5916\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u7231\u3001\u6068\u3001\u6015\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5728\u8fc8\u5411\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u6211\u7597\u4f24\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u542f\u534e\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u522b\u9769\u547d\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\u5217\u5f3a\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u62a5\u4ec7\u96ea\u803b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u704c\u8f93\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u5e73\u8861\u516c\u5141\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u683c\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u60b2\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7422\u78e8\u7740\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8981\u4e00\u96ea\u524d\u803b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u72ed\u9698\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u522b\u9769\u547d\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u8fc7\u5f80\u653f\u6cbb\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5fc3\u6001\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u91cc\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u548c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u3001\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8“\u56fd\u803b\u53f2”\u3001& […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21849\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}