{"id":2191,"date":"2007-08-08T05:00:14","date_gmt":"2007-08-08T05:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=2191 "},"modified":"2007-08-08T05:00:14","modified_gmt":"2007-08-08T05:00:14","slug":"2191-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=2191","title":{"rendered":"\u5efa\u519b\u516b\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u66a8\u6d77\u519b\u53cd\u53f3\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u796d\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u8bf7\u770b\u70ed\u70b9\uff1a<\/FONT>\u53cd\u53f350\u5468\u5e74 <\/FONT><\/U><\/A>
(\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42007\u5e748\u670808\u65e5<\/SMALL> \u6765\u7a3f<\/SMALL>)<\/FONT><\/CENTER>
\u5efa\u519b\u516b\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u66a8\u6d77\u519b\u53cd\u53f3\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u796d\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09<\/B>

\u2015\u2015\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u5c09\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u7b4931\u4f4d\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50<\/B>
    
    
    \u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5efa\u519b80\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u5e86\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u519b\u4e2d\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a850\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f8170\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u53d1\u626c\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d170\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u5fd8\u843d\u540e\u5c31\u8981\u6328\u6253\u7684\u56fd\u803b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u57281957\u5e74\u5e7f\u5927\u5b98\u5175\u54cd\u5e94\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u4e3a\u641e\u597d\u519b\u961f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6574\u98ce\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5374\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u52b3\u6539\u52b3\u655922\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u9769\u547d\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u961f\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u3002
    
    1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u201c\u9519\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u201c\u6539\u6b63\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u5e73\u53cd\u662d\u96ea\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u800c\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ecd\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
    
    \u5efa\u519b\u8282\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u4e2d\u5c09\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u6c88\u529b\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u8eab\u6750\u9a84\u5065\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u77cd\u94c4\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c60\u51fa\u5934\u5374\u5df277\u5c81\u7684\u957f\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u7545\u8c08\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a850\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u574e\u5777\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u60b2\u6006\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002
    
    \u7acb\u5fd7\u62a5\u6548\u6d77\u519b
    
    \u6c88\u529b\u6210\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u8239\u8236\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8239\u4fee\u9020\u90e8\u8230\u8239\u5904\u4e2d\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\u3002
    
    1950\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u5173\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8427\u52b2\u5149\u5927\u5c06\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u8bbe\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u548c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\uff1b1952\u5e74\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u6d77\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u3001\u519b\u68b0\u90e8\u3001\u8230\u8239\u4fee\u9020\u90e8\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u7b49\uff0c\u8c03\u5165\u4e00\u6279\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u30021953\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u62a5\u6548\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u519b\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4f4d\u4e8e\u516c\u4e3b\u575f\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u8230\u8239\u4fee\u9020\u90e8\uff0c\u90e8\u957f\u662f\u6797\u771f\u5927\u6821\uff0c\u653f\u59d4\u662f\u8001\u7ea2\u519b\u674e\u767b\u5d69\u5927\u6821\uff0c\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u859b\u5b97\u534e\u5927\u6821\u3001\u4efb\u79c0\u751f\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5404\u5904\u957f\u662f\u6821\u5b98\u3002
    
    1957\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u52a9\u6559\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u6545\u591a\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6c8826\u5c81\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u70ed\u7231\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6574\u98ce\uff0c\u5e26\u5934\u8d34\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u7f57\u821c\u521d\u4e2d\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6574\u98ce\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u65e0\u4e0d\u8a00\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u7167\u642c\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u7f8e\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0d\u94bb\u7814\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u72af\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u98ce\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5077\u5077\u5904\u7406\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u504f\u8892\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002
    
     \u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5728\u52ab\u96be\u9003
    
    1957\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c5f\u5357\u9020\u8239\u5382\u6309\u7167\u82cf\u8054\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7684\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9a8c\u6536\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u65c5\u987a\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u8bd5\u822a\u9a8c\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8be5\u6f5c\u8247\u7f16\u5165\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u90e8\u957f\u6797\u771f\u56de\u4eac\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u90e8\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u53f3\uff0c10\u6708\u4efd\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c88\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\uff1b11\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5904\u957f\u697c\u4f2f\u82f1\u5c11\u6821\u627e\u6c88\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u6c88\u770b\u5230\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u767b\u8bb0\u8868\u91cc\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u697c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4ecd\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u300211\u67087\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u6302\u8d77\u6279\u5224\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u7684\u6a2a\u5e45\uff0c\u5f00\u5927\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u3002
    
    \u6c88\u6309\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u4ea4\u65e5\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u88ab\u67e5\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb0\u6709\uff1a\u201c1956\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u8230\u8bd5\u822a\u67d0\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u4f20\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5b98\u5175\u987f\u65f6\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u5fc3\u65f6\u4e8b\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u4f3c\u8d76\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u90a3\u5e45\u6218\u58eb\u8bfb\u5bb6\u4e66\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6cb9\u753b\u4e86\uff1b\u9752\u5c9b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d77\u6ee8\u6d74\u573a\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7279\u6743\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u70b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u3002\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7279\u6743\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u6c88\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\u3002\u8230\u8239\u4fee\u9020\u90e8\u7684\u767e\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u6309\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6c88\u548c\u5176\u4ed64\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u95ee\u5fc3\u65e0\u6127\uff0c\u4ecd\u53bb\u5317\u5927\u770b\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002
    
    1958\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6c88\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u56e2\u7c4d\u3001\u519b\u7c4d\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u519b\u8854\uff0c\u964d\u4e09\u7ea7\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u7559\u961f\u52b3\u52a8\u5bdf\u770b\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u7559\u961f\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u670911\u540d\uff1a
    
    \u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u6587\u5316\u90e8\uff1a\u9ec4\u6e90\u6d1b\uff08\u5927\u578b\u6b4c\u5267\u201c\u79cb\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u5415\u6069\u8c0a\uff08\u5341\u5927\u5143\u5e05\u6cb9\u753b\u50cf\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u753b\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u6c5f\u5e73\uff08\u5927\u5c09\uff0c\u8001\u9769\u547d\u5e76\u7248\u753b\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u6c88\u82cf\u6590\uff08\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u624b\uff09\uff1b
    \u8230\u8239\u4fee\u9020\u90e8\uff1a\u88d8\u7eaf\u575a\uff08\u6587\u804c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff09\u3001\u6731\u4f4d\u8bda\u548c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\uff08\u4e2d\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff09\uff1b
    \u519b\u68b0\u90e8\uff1a\u9f9a\u5b9a\u56fd\uff08\u4e2d\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff09\uff1b
    \u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\uff1a\u80e1\u7532\u5e74\uff08\u4e0a\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff09\uff1b
    \u536b\u751f\u90e8\uff1a\u5f20\u4e30\uff08\u5927\u5c09\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u660e\u533b\u751f\uff09\uff1b
    \u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\uff1a\u4f59\u8363\u5bcc\uff08\u4e0a\u5c09\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u6821\uff09\uff1b
    \u5176\u4e2d5\u4f4d\u662f\u5927\u5c09\u6216\u5927\u5c09\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u804c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6781\u53f3\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5317\u5927\u8352\u7b49\u5730\u52b3\u6539\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u8230\u8239\u4fee\u9020\u90e8\u7684\u5b63\u9707\u4e0a\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u534f\u7406\u5458\u88ab\u5206\u522b\u9001\u5230\u5317\u5927\u8352850\u519c\u573a\u548c\u5c71\u897f\u592a\u8c37\u519c\u573a\u53bb\u52b3\u6539\u4e86\u3002
    
    \u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd911\u4eba\u88ab\u7f16\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u56e0\u53cd\u53f3\u800c\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u6253\u8fc7\u4ed7\u7684\u8001\u9769\u547d\u3001\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u9ad8\u9020\u8be3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7b49\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u5176\u51fa\u8eab\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
    
    \u53f3\u6d3e\u73ed\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u626b\u5927\u9662\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5230\u5341\u4e09\u9675\u6c34\u5e93\u5de5\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d77\u7a7a\u652f\u961f\u4e00\u5927\u961f\u5305\u5e72\u7684\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u6bcf\u534a\u6708\u6362\u73ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5219\u5e38\u9a7b\u4e0d\u6362\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u5de5\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6536\u5de5\u540e\u7684\u5c0f\u7ed3\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f59\u8363\u5bcc\u603b\u662f\u6279\u5224\u522b\u4eba\u53f3\u503e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u515a\u59d4\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u957f\u8c22\u666e\u751f\u5927\u6821\u5230\u5de5\u5730\u89c6\u5bdf\u6765\u5e10\u7bf7\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u5cb8\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e92\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u3002
    
    \u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c88\u66fe\u6655\u5012\u88ab\u6025\u6551\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u6bdb\u201d\uff08\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u5f20\u4e50\u5e73\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4e5e\u4e10\u6d41\u6d6a\u513f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bd4\u8d77\u5e38\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u5927\u8352\u548c\u5939\u8fb9\u6c9f\u7b49\u52b3\u6539\u519c\u573a\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002
    
    \u540e\u6765\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f57\u821c\u521d\u4e2d\u5c06\u5bf9\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6df1\u611f\u60cb\u60dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5374\u7231\u83ab\u80fd\u52a9\u3002
    
    \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u59bb
    
    \u6c88\u529b\u6210\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8d75\u6839\u690d1955\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4fc4\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u73ed\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u6765\u4eba\u5916\u8c03\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u73ed\u7684\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u591a\u6b21\u627e\u5979\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u8981\u63ed\u53d1\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u515a\u8a00\u884c\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5206\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u653e\u5f03\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5230\u6d77\u519b\u8270\u82e6\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u7231\u515a\u7231\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u8bf4\u5979\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u515a\u5458\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8981\u5979\u597d\u597d\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a8\u5458\u4e0e\u5979\u540c\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u63ed\u53d1\u5979\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u573a\u575a\u5b9a\u800c\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u3002
    
    \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u52a8\u5458\u5979\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u62d2\u7edd\uff1b\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4e0d\u613f\u8fde\u7d2f\u5979\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5176\u62d2\u7edd\u3002
    
    \u5728\u90a3\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u8bfb\u4e86\u4fc4\u6587\u7684\u6d85\u514b\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u7684\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5987\u5973\u300b\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u57281789\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u519b\u5b98\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u519c\u5974\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6c99\u7687\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u88ab\u7ede\u5211\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u88ab\u653e\u9010\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u670d\u82e6\u5f79\u3002\u8be5\u957f\u8bd7\u53d9\u8ff0\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\u8981\u5343\u91cc\u5bfb\u592b\u800c\u53bb\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5148\u662f\u4ee5\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u6d41\u5211\u72af\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u8212\u9002\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u6765\u8bf1\u529d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u6124\u6012\u5730\u558a\u9053\uff1a
    
    \u4e0d\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c
    \u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\uff01
    \u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u60b2\u82e6\u5427\u2014\u2014
    \u6211\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u5fe0\u8bda\uff01
    \u554a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba
    \u800c\u628a\u6211\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c
    \u90a3\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c
    \u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff01
    \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u654c\uff0c
    \u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c
    \u5982\u679c\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c
    \u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u539f\u8c05\uff01
    \u2026\u2026
    
    \u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8981\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u5207\u53bb\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u5230\u6c99\u7687\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4eec\u3002
    
    \u8d75\u6839\u690d\u6284\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bd7\u88ab\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u90a3\u4f4d\u5077\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5ba3\u8bfb\u6b64\u8bd7\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d75\u628a\u515a\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\uff0c\u628a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u7adf\u8981\u50cf\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u4e4b\u59bb\u90a3\u6837\u4e0e\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u7684\u521a\u6b63\u4e0d\u963f\u548c\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u624d\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6574\u98ce\u7684\uff0c\u8d75\u88ab\u4e0a\u7eb2\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u6709\u53e3\u96be\u8fa9\u3002
    
    \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u6234\u65b0\u6c11\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u5e72\u90e8\u738b\u4e16\u539a\u5411\u8d75\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u529d\u544a\u9000\u515a\u201d\u7684\u5904\u5206\u3002\u8d75\u75db\u5fc3\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u515a\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6574\u98ce\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u6b64\u4fae\u8fb1\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u4eec\u7adf\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e0e\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u57281949\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u6253\u5012\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u515a\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u515a\u8981\u5979\u6574\u4eba\u6597\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u59791953\u5e74\u5165\u515a\u65f6\u7684\u613f\u671b\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u7acb\u5373\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u9000\u515a\u4e66\u300b\u3002\u597d\u5728\u5979\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u8d2f\u79ef\u6781\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5b9a\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u3002
    
    \u5f53\u65f6\u8d75\u6839\u690d\u6b63\u5728\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u5927\u955c\u6625\u56ed\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8bf4\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7231\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u80fd\u6000\u5b55\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5979\u5c31\u50cf\u8eb2\u907f\u6e29\u75ab\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u9694\u7edd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5979\u96be\u4ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u4ea7\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u8981\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u56db\u5b63\u9752\u516c\u793e\u7684\u652f\u519c\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u83dc\u5730\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u96be\u4ea7\u4f24\u53e3\u672a\u6108\u7684\u5979\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c34\u7530\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8c03\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e07\u6c11\u8def\u4e2d\u5b66\u5f53\u4fc4\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5979\u7ecf\u81ea\u4fee\u800c\u6559\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
    
    \u201c\u6539\u6b63\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u6458\u5e3d\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5e73\u53cd
    
    1959\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u63a5\u5230\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff1a\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u519b\u961f\u3002\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u670d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u65e5\u671f\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002
    
    1959\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7559\u961f\u5bdf\u770b\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6709\u53d8\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u73ed\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u4ea4\u7531\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u5404\u539f\u5355\u4f4d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u80e1\u7532\u5e74\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u6c34\u5229\u5385\uff0c\u519b\u68b0\u90e8\u9f9a\u5b9a\u56fd\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u5c71\u897f\u4e95\u5f84\u6d77\u519b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8230\u8239\u4fee\u9020\u90e8\u88d8\u7eaf\u575a\u3001\u6731\u4f4d\u8bda\u548c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u6240\u5c5e\u4e0a\u6d77708\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f53\u9020\u8239\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u519c\u573a\u52b3\u6539\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e86\u3002
    
    1959\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u821f\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u67d0\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u5927\u961f\u5728\u7f16\u961f\u653b\u51fb\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u6f14\u7ec3\u5feb\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c418\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247\u5728\u4e0a\u6d6e\u65f6\u4e0e\u62a4\u536b\u8230\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u8247\u957f\u5f20\u660e\u9f99\u7b4938\u540d\u5b98\u5175\u846c\u8eab\u6d77\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u6325\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6280\u672f\u843d\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u521d\u521b\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u6025\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u554a\uff01
    
    \u6c88\u529b\u6210\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6c88\u529b\u4ed1\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u628a\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u800c\u4e3a\u5176\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u57f9\u517b\u519b\u5de5\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u3002
    
    1965\u5e74\uff0c\u8d75\u6839\u690d\u8c03\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u57281966\u5e74\u8d77\u768410\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c88\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6458\u6389\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u88ab\u201c\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u63ea\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u9020\u597d\u7684\u201c\u6458\u5e3d\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e24\u6b21\u6284\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f2f\u8170\u8bf7\u7f6a\uff0c\u6328\u6279\u6597\u3001\u6328\u6253\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u6302\u724c\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u6218\u9ad8\u6e29\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53d7\u5c3d\u51cc\u8fb1\u4e0e\u6298\u78e8\u3002
    
    1959\u81f31980\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4e00\u76f4\u662f49\u5143\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6c88\u548c\u59bb\u90fd\u56e0\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u63d0\u5347\u8fc7\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u88ab\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u53ea\u6062\u590d\u52301957\u5e74\u65f6\u768421\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ecd\u6bd4\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u8005\u4eec\u5dee\u4e09\u7ea7\u3002\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e24\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e94\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5374\u6324\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u91cc\u4f4f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4efb\u52b3\u4efb\u6028\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\u5730\u62fc\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
    
    1979\u5e74\u5317\u5927\u6821\u515a\u59d4\u6765\u51fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d75\u6839\u690d\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u515a\u7c4d\uff1b1987\u81f31988\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5e08\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5ef6\u5409\u4e2d\u5b66\u9000\u4f11\u3002
    
    1989\u5e74\u516d\u56db\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c88\u7edd\u671b\u4e86\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed660\u5c81\u9000\u4f11\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5e74\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u6388\u7ea7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5df2\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u4e86\u3002
    
     \u6d77\u519b\u53f3\u6d3e\u77e5\u591a\u5c11
    
    1957\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u517336\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u519b\u59d45\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u6279\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5317\u5927\u8352\u516b\u4e94\u25cb\u519b\u57a6\u519c\u573a\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u957f\u7720\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u6234\u714c\uff08\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u62fc\u8fc7\u523a\u5200\u7684\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u6218\u58eb\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u8be5\u573a\u52b3\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002
    
    2004\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u53f3\u6d3e\u8001\u4eba\u81ea\u8d39\u56de\u5230\u516b\u4e94\u25cb\u519c\u573a\u5bfb\u8bbf\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u52a8\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u96be\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5230861\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5df2\u6545\u800581\u4eba\uff08\u542b\u519b\u961f23\u4eba\uff0c\u5730\u65b958\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1958\u5e74\u79cb\u81f31960\u5e74\u51ac\u5728\u52b3\u6539\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea134\u4eba\uff08\u6839\u636e\u573a\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u6765\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50925\u540d\uff09\u3002\u5728861\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u519b\u65b9145\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d77\u519b16\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u52b3\u6539\u7684\u6d77\u519b3\u4eba\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u53f3\u6d3e\u73ed11\u4eba\u3001\u4fee\u9020\u90e8\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5c71\u897f\u52b3\u6539\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u534f\u7406\u5458\uff08\u59d3\u540d\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u8ba131\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u300219\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u5e74\u9f84\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u5168\u6216\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u6700\u540e\u3002
    
    \u8d32\u957f\u94ed\uff0c1920\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u5c09\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09
    \u5b63\u9707\uff0c1923\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff0c\u8230\u8239\u4fee\u9020\u90e8
    \u8303\u5fb7\u4e00\uff0c1926\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c09\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u62a5\u793e
    \u8c22\u5b66\u654f\uff0c1927\uff0c\u8fde\u7ea7\u519b\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8
    \u5468\u5174\u534e\uff0c1927\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u6821\u6559\u5458
    \u8463\u8c61\uff0c1927\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u961f
    \u738b\u514b\u52e4\uff0c1928\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\uff08\u539f\u5728\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u4ecb\u7ecd\u59da\u6587\u5143\u5165\u515a\uff09
    \u6768\u5ddd\u6797\uff0c1929\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c\u6d77\u653f\u6587\u5de5\u56e2
    \u675c\u79c9\u9510\uff0c1930\uff0c\u5c11\u5c09\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\uff0c\u5df2\u6545
    \u7126\u94f8\u82f1\uff0c1931\uff0c\u526f\u6392\u52a9\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u540e\u52e4\u90e8
    \u5218\u58eb\u5f69\uff0c1932\uff0c\u821e\u53f0\u7f8e\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6587\u827a10\u7ea7\uff0c\u6d77\u653f\u6587\u5de5\u56e2
    \u6797\u6cbb\u5149\uff0c1936\uff0c\u6b63\u73ed\u52d8\u6d4b\u5458\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8
    \u738b\u8fdb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u8425\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u57fa\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u957f\uff0c1938\u5e74\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u5df2\u6545
    \u738b\u96f7\u534e\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u5e72\u90e8
    \u738b\u4e16\u8fdb\uff0c\u5927\u5c09\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09
    \u9648\u5ef6\u8f89\uff0c\u5b66\u5458\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09
    
    \u6768\u957f\u8679\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u52b3\u6539\u65f6\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u540e\u88ab\u6293\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5224\u4e8620\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff1b\u5e38\u88ab\u63ea\u6597\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u6b7b\u4e8e\u52b3\u6539\u961f\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u804c\u52a1\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u77f3\u5929\u6cb3\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u5728\u201c\u76d1\u4e2d\u4e4b\u76d1\u201d\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u6587\u9769\u300b\uff09
    
    \u675c\u6042\u51e1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u6cb9\u6599\u52a9\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\uff1b1960\u5e7411\u6708\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u96be\u5fcd\u800c\u8bef\u98df\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u516b\u4e94\u25cb\u519c\u573a\u4e8c\u5206\u573a\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u67f3\u840c\uff1a\u300a\u6625\u5929\u7684\u96e8\u79cb\u5929\u6674\u300b\uff09
    
    \u6bdb\u897f\u65c1\uff0c1928\uff0c\u6b63\u6392\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u6b66\u6c49\u9884\u5907\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5458\uff1b1957\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u5c01\u77ed\u4fe1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u529e\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6b64\u4fe1\u88ab\u8f6c\u56de\u8be5\u6821\u515a\u59d4\u800c\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u53f3\u201d\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8f6c\u4e1a\u5230\u516b\u4e94\u25cb\u519c\u573a\u4e91\u5c71\u755c\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u62a2\u4fee\u6c34\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u62ac\u571f\u4e0a\u575d\uff0c\u571f\u7b50\u8d8a\u62ac\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u5230500\u591a\u65a4\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54ea\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f53\u529b\u96be\u80dc\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8001\u8d26\u65b0\u8d26\u4e00\u9f50\u7b97\uff0c\u88ab\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u670d\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u731b\u6253\u4e24\u62f3\uff0c\u5e76\u6293\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u52b3\u6539\u961f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u997f\u5f97\u8d70\u4e0d\u4e86\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4ece\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u9677\u51a4\u6d77\u800c\u66dd\u5f03\u6f66\u5012\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u6234\u714c\uff1a\u300a\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u300b\uff09
    
    \u738b\u5de5\uff0c1928\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c09\uff0c1949\u5e745\u6708\u5165\u4f0d\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\uff1b1957\u5e74\u521d\u8f6c\u4e1a\u81f3\u868c\u57e0\u5e02\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5728\u52b3\u6539\u519c\u573a\uff1b\u6539\u6b63\u540e\u4ece\u4e1a\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e03\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7d22\u8d54\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5df2\u8f6c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u5217\u3002
    
    \u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u5c11\u53f3\u6d3e\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u519b\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6218\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f6c\u4e1a\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u91cc\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u548c\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u6574\u98ce\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6210\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u62d2\u4e0d\u8ba4\u9519\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u60e8\u6de1\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
    
    \u767b\u5f55\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u540d\u5f55\u7f51\uff08www.ziyouren.org\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u540d\u53551948\u540d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u7b4912\u4eba\uff0c\u51711960\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519b\u65b9223\u4eba\uff0c\u536011\uff05\uff08\u6d77\u519b31\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u519b\u65b9\u768413\uff05\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6309\u6b64\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u5168\u56fd55\u4e07\u540d\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u519b\u65b9\u7ea66\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u7ea67800\u4eba\u3002
    
    \u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u611f\u8a00
    
    \u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4fa5\u5e78\u672a\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5317\u5927\u8352\u52b3\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u592b\u5987\u7684\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u867d\u5b66\u975e\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u62a5\u6548\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u9e3f\u9e44\u4e4b\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u6280\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c50\u5e74\u6765\u201c\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u7b97\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b89\u5ea6\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u8d77\u8bb8\u591a\u59bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6563\uff0c\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6b89\u96be\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e4b\u5927\u5e78\u3002\u4ed6\u4fe9\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u6028\u65e0\u6094\u3002
    
    \u6c88\u529b\u6210\u8bf4\uff1a\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a850\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u653e\u8a00\u7981\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u63a8\u7ffb\u53cd\u53f3\u51a4\u6848\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u53f3\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4f46\u613f\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u5728\u53cd\u53f360\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5411\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u515a\u6539\u9020\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u4e86\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u5f53\u521d\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u8363\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e26\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002
    
    \u8d75\u6839\u690d\u8bf4\uff1a\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u515a\u4eba\u59bb\u7684\u52c7\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5987\u5973\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u6bcf\u8bfb\u6b64\u8bd7\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d41\u6cea\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u6211\u548c\u8001\u6c88\u770b\u4e86\u4e09\u904d\u300a\u5bfb\u627e\u6797\u662d\u300b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8bfb\u300a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5973\u4eba\u300b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6d41\u6cea\uff0c\u8bfb\u6797\u662d\u5219\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5728\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u57281957\u5e74\u90a3\u79cd\u6050\u6016\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6797\u662d\uff08\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u76f4\u65a5\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u65a5\u66b4\u541b\uff0c5000\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\uff1f\u771f\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6797\u662d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u4e48\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5979\u8d85\u51e1\u7684\u624d\u534e\u672a\u80fd\u65bd\u5c55\uff0c\u5374\u6b7b\u5728\u91ce\u86ee\u4e13\u6a2a\u7684\u4fa9\u5b50\u624b\u7684\u5c60\u5200\u4e0b\u3002
    
    \u672c\u6587\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c1959\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c418\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247\u649e\u6c89\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5362\u5d58\u3001\u674e\u8302\u52e4\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u6f5c\u8247\u6c89\u6ca1\u60b2\u6b4c\u300b\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b2003-05-22\uff1b\u5176\u56fe\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u56fe\u5e93\u7b49\u7f51\u627e\u5230\u6807\u660e\u201c\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684418\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u987a\u4fbf\u53d1\u7ed9\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u9605\u77e5\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u590d\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\u3002\u6211\u53c8\u4ece\u6d77\u519b\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u8258\u201c418\u201d\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e0e\u201c418\u201d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6f5c\u8247\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u201c418\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u5728\u90a3\u5e74\u521d\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u5374\u7275\u6302\u7740\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u6c89\u8230\u300250\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9a8c\u6536\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u539f\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u6f5c\u8247\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u68a6\u9b42\u7275\u7ed5\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5f97\u77e5\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u5931\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u201c\u62ac\u671b\u773c\uff0c\u4ef0\u5929\u957f\u5578\uff0c\u58ee\u6000\u6fc0\u70c8\u2026\u2026\u3002\u201d
    
    \u6c88\u529b\u6210\u5bb6\u4e66
    
    \u57288\u67081\u65e5\u5efa\u519b\u8282\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u628a\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5802\u5f1f\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u6536\u5230\u56de\u4fe1\u3002
    
    \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u529b\u6b66\u3001\u529b\u4ee5\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff1a
    \u9001\u4e0a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u91c7\u8bbf\u6587\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5fd8\u5374\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u548c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u707e\u96be\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u5bf9\u66b4\u541b\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u96be\u8fc7\u3002
    \u6c88\u529b\u62100801
    
    \u6210\u54e5\u3001\u5ac2\u5ac2:
    \u6211\u4eec\u542b\u7740\u773c\u6cea\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u53c8\u770b\u523050\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6210\u54e5\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u9675\u6c34\u5e93\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\uff0c\u5ac2\u5ac2\u6000\u7740\u5c0f\u771f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u6b65\u5c65\u8270\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c88\u5bb6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51a4\u5c48\u548c\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u768450\u5e74\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u505a\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d\uff0c\u4e4c\u4e91\u53ef\u4ee5\u906e\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u9633\u603b\u4f1a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c50\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u51a4\u6848\u603b\u4f1a\u5927\u767d\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5450\u558a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53f3\u6d3e\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e73\u53cd\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\uff01
    \u5f1f\uff0c\u529b\u6b660802
    
    \u6210\u54e5\u5ac2\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u597d\uff01
    \u8bfb\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5982\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u90a3\u4e48\u6765\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5c31\u8ba9\u5b83\u8fc7\u53bb\u5427\u201d\u3002\u6211\u5e38\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u8bb2\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u4f2f\u4f2f\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u4e0d\u957f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5728\u5927\u597d\u5e74\u534e\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e5f\u505a\u7238\u7238\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u89c1\u513f\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5fc3\u90fd\u4f1a\u6ef4\u8840\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u6279\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u6d8c\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u5f85\u4e8f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5417\uff01
    \u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u53c2\u519b\u5728\u7a7a\u519b\u5730\u52e4\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u559c\u6b22\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u5730\u8c08\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u82cf-27\u6218\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5356\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5982\u5356\u7ed9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u90a3\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u6b4c\u4e2d\u201c\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u8089\u7b51\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u201d\u5176\u7cbe\u795e\u8bda\u53ef\u5609\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u60b2\u60e8\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u60b2\u58ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5973\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u8089\u518d\u53bb\u7b51\u957f\u57ce\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u843d\u540e\u8981\u6328\u6253\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u4e86\u3002
    \u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7535\u89c6\u7247\u300a\u5927\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u725b\u987f\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62ac\u68fa\u6750\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u516c\u7235\u3001\u4e09\u4f4d\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u611f\u6168\u9053\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5f85\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002800\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u738b\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u3002\u540c\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728300\u5e74\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8de8\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e5f\u8981\u8bfb\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6bb5\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002
    \u5f1f\uff0c\u529b\u4ee50802
    
    
    \uff08\u672c\u6587\u521d\u7a3f\u300a\u6d77\u519b\u53cd\u53f3\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55\u2015\u2015\u8bb0\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u5c09\u548c\u4ed6\u5fe0\u8d1e\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u300b\uff0c4000\u5b57\uff0c\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u4e89\u9e23\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\uff1b\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u8865\u5145\u4e3a8000\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u7eed\u5199\u4e0b\u7bc77500\u5b57\uff0c\u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u8bae\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c314\u671f\uff0c20070806\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u518d\u4f5c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u9001\u8521\u695a\u5148\u751f\u3002\uff09
    
    \u9644\u56fe\u4f9b\u9009\u7528\uff1a
    1\uff0d1954\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\uff0c\u53c2\u519b\u6b21\u5e74\u6b63\u6392\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
    2\uff0d1955\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u6b63\u6392\u6280\u672f\u5458\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3002
    3\uff0d1956\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4e2d\u5c09\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u3002
    4\uff0d1956\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4e2d\u5c09\u5728\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u9986\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u3002
    5\uff0d1956\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4e2d\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3002
    
    6\uff0d1957\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u592b\u5987\u65b0\u5a5a\u71d5\u5c14\u5728\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u5927\u9662\uff08\u53cd\u53f3\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u4e3b\u575f\uff09
    7\uff0d1\uff0d2007\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u592b\u5987
    7\uff0d2\uff0d2007\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u3001\u8d75\u6839\u690d\u592b\u5987\u548c\u4fde\u6885\u836a
    8\uff0d1959\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u821f\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6d77\u57df\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684418\u53f7\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6f5c\u8247
    
    9\uff0d\u6d77\u519b\u9996\u4efb\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u7f57\u821c\u521d\u4e2d\u5c06\uff081914\uff0d1981\uff09
    10\uff0d\u6d77\u519b\u9996\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u8096\u52b2\u5149\u5927\u5c07\uff081903\uff0d1989\uff09
    
     <\/FONT>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
1955\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4e2d\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\u5728\u9752\u5c9b<\/FONT><\/A><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE>
    1955\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u529b\u6210\u4e2d\u5c09\u6280\u672f\u5458\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u3002.jpg (\u535a\u8baf\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u8521\u695a) [\u535a\u8baf\u6765\u7a3f] (\u535a\u8baf boxun.com) \r\n
\r\n\u535a\u8baf\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\uff08\u6700\u8fd120\u6761\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bf7\u5229\u7528<\/FONT>\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd<\/FONT><\/U><\/A>)\uff1a
<\/FONT>\r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a\uff1a\u5218\u8861\uff0c\u9752\u6625\u800c\u6d3b\u529b\u56db\u5c04\uff08\u7ec4\u56fe\uff09<\/FONT>(\u56fe)<\/FONT> <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/U><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a:\u53f3\u6d3e\u805a\u4f1a\u8d77\u98ce\u4e91 \u6c11\u4e3b\u6f6e\u6d41\u6210\u8d8b\u52bf(\u7ec4\u56fe)<\/FONT>(\u56fe)<\/FONT> <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/U><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4efb\u4f17\u3001\u71d5\u906f\u7b26\u3001\u94c1\u6d41\u3001\u4fde\u6885\u836a\u8054\u540d\u4e0a\u4e66\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b<\/FONT>(\u56fe)<\/FONT> <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/U><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a:\u7d2b\u9633\u4e24\u5468\u5e74\u5fcc\u65e5\u7684\u6c89\u95f7<\/FONT>(\u56fe)<\/FONT> <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/U><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a:\u767e\u91cc\u6d32\u9547\u9009\u533a\u6295\u7968\u65e5,\u5415\u90a6\u5217\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u8c03\u79bb\u9009\u4e3e\u73b0\u573a\u540e\u3000 <\/U><\/FONT><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a\uff1a\u592a\u77f3\u6751\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u8f6e\u6295\u7968\u524d\u666f\u672a\u535c <\/U><\/FONT><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a: \u53ea\u56e0\u60bc\u5ff5\u7d2b\u9633\uff0e\u88ab\u903c\u8fde\u591c\u9003\u4ea1 <\/U><\/FONT><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a:\u7d2b\u9633\u4e24\u5468\u5e74\u5fcc\u65e5\u796d\u62dc\u7cfb\u5217\u6587 <\/U><\/FONT><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a\uff1a\u5f6d\u771f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u50cf\u8bfb\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u8bfb\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09 <\/U><\/FONT><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a:\u5f6d\u771f\u50cf\u8bfb\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55\u300b\u90a3\u6837\u8bfb\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u542f\u793a(\u7ec4\u56fe)<\/FONT>(\u56fe)<\/FONT> <\/FONT><\/FONT><\/U><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a\uff1a\u592a\u77f3\u6751\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u8f6e\u6295\u7968\u524d\u666f\u672a\u535c <\/U><\/FONT><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u5f8b\u5e08:\u5929\u4f7f\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u6069\u6069\u6028\u6028\/\u4fde\u6885\u836a <\/U><\/FONT><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u9648\u5c0f\u5e73\uff1a\u524d\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79d8\u4e66\u4fde\u6885\u836a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b <\/U><\/FONT><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u4fde\u6885\u836a\uff1a\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u6df1\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u4e4b\u771f\u76f8 <\/U><\/FONT><\/A>
    \r\n
  • \u5f20\u8000\u6770\uff1a\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u79d8\u4e66\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u76d1\u72f1\u2014\u2014\u4fde\u6885\u836a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u72f1\u4e2d\u96be\u53cb <\/FONT><\/U><\/A>
    <\/LI>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8bf7\u770b\u70ed\u70b9\uff1a\u53cd\u53f350\u5468\u5e74 (\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42007\u5e748\u670808\u65e5 \u6765\u7a3f)\u5efa\u519b\u516b\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u66a8\u6d77\u519b\u53cd\u53f3\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u796d\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09\u2015\u2015\u6d77\u519b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-right-defend","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}