{"id":22253,"date":"2011-09-15T06:25:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-15T06:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=22253 "},"modified":"2011-09-15T06:25:00","modified_gmt":"2011-09-15T06:25:00","slug":"22253-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=22253","title":{"rendered":"\u7b80\u8bba\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u2014\u2014\u9a73\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u8bba\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u5f81\u6587<\/strong>

\u4e00<\/strong><\/div>
 <\/div>
\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff1a“\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u4e86”\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u80dc\u5229”\u3002\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u3001\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684“\u56fd\u7236”\u3001“\u9769\u547d\u5148\u884c\u8005”\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684“\u7f14\u9020\u8005”\u3001“\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6”\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u8ddf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u8896\u540e\u9762\u9e66\u9e49\u5b66\u820c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u6279“\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb”\u6216“\u4eba\u4e8b\u6863\u6848”\u6302\u5728\u67d0\u515a\u7684\u653f\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u6587\u3001\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>
\u4e8c<\/strong><\/div>
 <\/div>
\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u662f\u53cd\u6ee1\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u662f\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u66fe\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u6709\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u53c8\u4e00\u5ea6\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4fee20\u4e07\u91cc\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u8d21\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u5c61\u6218\u5c61\u8d25\u3001\u5c61\u8d25\u5c61\u6218\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u9c81\u8fc5\u6240\u8a00\uff0c“\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f……\u7ad9\u51fa\u4e16\u95f4\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u8fd8\u662f\u9769\u547d\u3002……\u65e0\u8bba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u540e\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5439\u6c42\u4ed6\uff0c\u51b7\u843d\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u9769\u547d\u3002”\u4e00\u5411\u6587\u7b14\u7b80\u7ec3\u3001\u8a00\u8bcd\u8001\u8fa3\u7684\u9c81\u8fc5\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u6587\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u518d\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230“\u9769\u547d”\u4e4b\u5916\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8912\u4e49\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5“\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u606f\u3001\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f“\u9769\u547d\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540c\u5fd7\u4ecd\u987b\u52aa\u529b”\u3002

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4e0d\u65cb\u8e35\u5c31\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u88ab\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u548c\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600“\u7a83\u53d6”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u6743\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u9769\u547d\u6210\u8d25\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u867d\u5df2\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e1d\u5236\u4f59\u5b7d\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u5e1d\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\uff0c“\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3001“\u9769\u547d\u65b9\u7565”\u3001“\u4e94\u6743\u5baa\u6cd5”\u3001“\u5efa\u56fd\u65b9\u7565”\u5e76\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u6216\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bba\u6210\u8d25\u3002

\u81f3\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e5f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u68c0\u8ba8\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u3002“\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d”\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6307\u8d23\u515a\u4eba“\u54c1\u6d41”\u4e0d\u7eaf\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6563\u6f2b\uff0c\u9ec4\u5174\u7b49\u4eba“\u4e0d\u542c\u4f59\u4e4b\u53f7\u4ee4”\uff0c“\u65e0\u5949\u4ee4\u627f\u6559\u4e4b\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u81f4\u515a\u9b41\u5219\u7b49\u4e8e\u5080\u5121\uff0c\u515a\u5458\u5219\u6709\u7c7b\u6563\u6c99”\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u5efa\u4e2d\u534e\u9769\u547d\u515a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5c06\u515a\u9b41\u7edd\u5bf9\u72ec\u88c1\u3001\u515a\u5458\u7edd\u5bf9\u670d\u4ece\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u727a\u7272\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5efa\u515a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c06\u515a\u5458\u5212\u5206\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u8bb8\u4ee5\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b98\u9636\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u5730\u89c4\u5b9a\u975e\u515a\u5458\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5baa\u653f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eab\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u6b64\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a“\u7518\u613f\u670d\u4ece\uff08\u5b59\uff09\u6587\u4e00\u4eba”\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9769\u547d\u515a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u534e\u9769\u547d\u515a\u6781\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a“\u4e0d\u542c\u53f7\u4ee4”\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u65e0\u80dc\u7ee9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d25\u5f97\u66f4\u60e8\u3002

1919\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53ea\u5f97\u4e22\u4e0b\u4e2d\u534e\u9769\u547d\u515a\u3001\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff08\u515a\u540d\u524d\u52a0“\u4e2d\u56fd”\u4e8c\u5b57\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u6240\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u8001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff09\uff0c\u81f31924\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u7701\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06“\u5931\u8d25”\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u3001\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u7b49“\u65e7\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba”\u3002\u4ed6\u518d\u56db\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4e4b\u8d25\uff0c\u5c31\u8d25\u5728“\u4e00\u822c\u5b98\u50da\u67d0\u67d0\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6307\u5f20\u8b07\uff09\u7b49\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u515a\u67d0\u67d0\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6307\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u5021\u8a00\u7684‘\u9769\u547d\u519b\u8d77\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u6d88’”\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u6124\u7136\u56de\u5fc6\u8f9b\u4ea5\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a“\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u5145\u585e\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u4e00\u5021\u767e\u548c\uff0c\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u3002\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\uff0c\u603b\u5524\u4e0d\u9192\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u5047\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5e94\u518d\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u519b\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u603b\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d88\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5316\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u59cb\u6709\u771f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u3002”

“\u5fc5\u5c06\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5316\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u515a”\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8bdd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5411\u5f80\u8fc7\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u5b59\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4fe1\u5f92\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u3001\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u8bf4\u5f97\u66f4\u76f4\u7387\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u573a\u7531\u9769\u547d\u515a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5baa\u653f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8f6c\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u81f4\u8d25\u4e4b\u56e0\uff0c\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u662f“\u9769\u547d\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u7f6a\u4eba”\u3002\u6709\u6b64\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6210\u8d25\u89c2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u53d7\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u82cf\u4fc4\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5c06\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u9886\u4e0a“\u4ee5\u515a\u5efa\u56fd”\u3001“\u515a\u5316\u519b\u961f”\u3001“\u4ee5\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd”\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>
\u4e09<\/strong><\/div>
 <\/div>
\u518d\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u8bba\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u8c13“\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25”\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6240\u8c13“\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f”\uff0c\u5176\u6db5\u4e49\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6bdb\u7684\u771f\u610f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff1a“\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896”\u7684\u9769\u547d\u624d\u5e72\u3001\u6218\u7565\u6218\u672f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86“\u9769\u547d\u5148\u884c\u8005”\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u4e00\uff1b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e1a\u7ee9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e86\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u4e8c\uff1b\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u56fd\u65b9\u6848\u5927\u5927\u4f18\u8d8a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u4e09\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u522b\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u886c\u6258\u3001\u7a81\u51fa“\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229”\uff08\u6b64\u540e\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u8c13“\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u80dc\u5229”\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u552f\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\u3001\u552f\u6211\u6700\u9769\u3001\u552f\u6211\u5b8c\u80dc\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bdb\u8bf4“\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25”\u7684\u6f5c\u53f0\u8bcd\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u80dc\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u738b\u8d25\u5bc7\uff0c\u8c01\u6562\u4e0d\u670d\uff1f——\u4e0d\u670d\u5c31\u6536\u62fe\u4f60\uff01

\u6309\u7167\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5148\u751f\u7684“\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u89c2”\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6——\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e2d\u6cd5\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d——\u90fd\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u901a\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u6253\u524d\u54e8\u3001\u505a\u94fa\u57ab\u3001\u505a\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u9769\u547d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50”\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9769\u547d“\u6ce8\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0d\u901a”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e5f“\u6ce8\u5b9a\u884c\u4e0d\u901a”\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u5bb6\u4f19\u513f\u53ea\u597d“\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22”\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u4e00\u9053\u795e\u5149\u4e4d\u73b0\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u6551\u661f”\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5f97\u798f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6761“\u884c\u5f97\u901a”\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u5168\u90fd\u4ea4\u7ed9“\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896”\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f1f\u5149\u6b63\u515a\uff0c\u53bb\u7a77\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u80e1\u4e71\u6765\u597d\u4e86\u3002

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u89c2”\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u9769\u547d\u7684\u603b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u6bdb\u67d0\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u3001\u7531\u522b\u4eba\u522b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u522b\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u901a\u901a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u663e\u51fa\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u975e\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u3001\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u7edd\u4e16\u4f1f\u5927\uff1f“\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b”\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u53c8\u4ece\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\uff1f

\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u524d\u591c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u7ecf\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8e0c\u8e87\u6ee1\u5fd7\uff0c\u767e\u611f\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u90a3\u6837\u5168\u56fd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u574f\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002”\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6bdb\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u8fd8\u771f\u7b97\u4e0d\u5f97\u574f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6cbb\u4e0b\u76841960\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u771f\u53eb\u574f\uff0c\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u65e0\u8f9c\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u997f\u5230\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff01\uff09\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c“\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u58f0\u70ae\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4ece\u6b64\u6539\u89c2\uff0c“\u4ece\u80dc\u5229\u8d70\u5411\u80dc\u5229”\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5982\u6b64\uff0c“\u5148\u884c\u8005”\u4eec\u65e0\u91cf\u9c9c\u8840\u3001\u4e07\u5343“\u5931\u8d25”\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e49\u52a1\u5949\u732e\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u6253\u5de5\u3002

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b“\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u603b\u7ed3”\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86“\u7edf\u6218”\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e89\u593a\u9769\u547d“\u6b63\u7edf”\u3001\u5171\u548c“\u6cd5\u7edf”\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u591a\u591a\u7f8e\u8a00\u51e0\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u795e\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8d2c\u4f4e\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u53c8\u8981\u591a\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u51e0\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e1c\u62c9\u897f\u626f\u3001\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e91\u8986\u96e8\u3001\u98a0\u4e09\u5012\u56db\uff0c\u4e00\u8d2f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6bdb\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5931\u8d25\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u56e2\u72af\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6709\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5411\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u59a5\u534f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002”\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6bdb\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002”“\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u5403\u996d\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u53ea\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u5265\u524a\u3002”\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u662f\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u515a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u7eb2\u9886\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c“\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\u4e86”\u3002

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bba\u8bc1“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027”\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65ad\u8a00\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53eb\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48“\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a”\uff0c“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d”\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48“\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa”\uff08\u5728\u300a\u552f\u5fc3\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u53cd\u9a73\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u827e\u5947\u900a\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a“\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u662f\u9769\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u547d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u9769\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u671d\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d70\u72d7\u3002”\u5982\u6b64\u4fe1\u53e3\u5f00\u6cb3\uff0c\u771f\u4e0d\u6127\u5171\u515a\u9886\u8896\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u6bdb\u53c8\u65ad\u8a00\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48“\u6bd4\u8f83\u66f4\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d”\uff08\u6216\u66f0“\u65e7\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d”\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u542b\u7cca\u5176\u8bcd\u3001\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bdb\u6c0f\u6807\u7b7e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u666e\u901a\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684“\u79d1\u5b66”\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u4e07\u822c\u65e0\u5948\u7684“\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a”\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9053\u8def\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9760\u672c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u72ec\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210“\u5f7b\u5e95\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa”\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c“\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206”\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u5149\u8363\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6309\u7167\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u540e\u7684\u3001\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002

\u6709“\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896”\u7684\u91d1\u53e3\u7389\u8a00\u5728\uff0c\u6709“\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e66”\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u6743\u5a01\u5728\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u518d\u60f3\u8981\u4e0d“\u5931\u8d25”\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u96be\u4e86\u3002
\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\uff09
2011-9-2
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<div>\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff1a&#8220;\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u4e86&#8221;\u3002\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u3001\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684&#8220;\u56fd\u7236&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u9769\u547d\u5148\u884c\u8005&#8221;\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684&#8220;\u7f14\u9020\u8005&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5bb6&#8221;\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5148\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7ec8\u7a76\u4f1a\u6218\u80dc\u9886\u8896\u5a01\u6743\u3002<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22253\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}