{"id":22387,"date":"2011-09-20T07:55:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-20T07:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=22387 "},"modified":"2011-09-20T07:55:00","modified_gmt":"2011-09-20T07:55:00","slug":"22387-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=22387","title":{"rendered":"\u7da6\u5f66\u81e3\uff1a\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5168\u7403\u590d\u5174\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e4b\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u89e3\u6790\uff086\uff0c\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5c0f\u5f15\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u5f85\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\uff08\u5112\u5bb6\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\uff08\u65b0\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6781\u7aef\uff09\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5747\u88ab\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9093\u6c0f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u5fae\u8c03\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u897f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6e10\u53d8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u6c11\u95f4\u4e0e\u653f\u6743\u7684\u60e8\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u89c1\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a“\u57fa\u672c\u5b58\u5728”\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4e0d\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u7edf\u6cbb\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u6e17\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u51fa\u7248\u4e1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u8bc4\u4ecb[1]\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5185\u90e8\u7684“\u65b0\u53f3\u6d3e”\u88ab\u6307\u4e3a“\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\u4e4b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61[2]\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c“\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49”\u65e2\u672a\u66fe\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u88ab\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u540e\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u6784\u6216\u7a81\u7136\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5174\u8d77\u5230\u65f6\u4e0b\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u521d\u89c1\u7aef\u502a\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5168\u7403\u6027\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5e76\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u62b5\u5fa1\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a[3]\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529e\u6cd5\u6216\u66f0\u6cbb\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6982\u5ff5\u662f“\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb”\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedanarkhia\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff0cAnachism\uff09\uff0c“\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u786e\u6392\u65a5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5f80\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u96c6\u56e2\u81ea\u613f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c1\u89e3”[4]\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7ef4\u57fa\u63ed\u79d8\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u6709\u5728\u963f\u6851\u5947\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u95e8\u8fbe\u79d1\u65af\uff08\u963f\u6851\u5947\u7f51\u540d\uff09\u89c9\u5f97\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\uff09\u8d70\u72d7[5]\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u63ed\u79d8\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3001\u4ee5\u6210\u672c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b2\u51fb\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\u800c\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u63a7\uff1f\u8fd9\u8981\u653e\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5f3a\u5927\uff08\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u4f55\u79cd\u5883\u51b5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u7ef4\u57fa\u505a\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u521d\u518d\u5ea6\u5347\u7ea7——\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d“34687\u4efd\u4e0e\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6709\u5173\uff0c29431\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c19174\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c13209\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c6732\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u53e4\u5df4”[6]\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u672a\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u60c5\u62a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u9669[7]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u5185\u542b\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u4eba\uff08\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5265\u524a\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7d2f\u8d58\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d2f\u8d58\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u672c\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u53e6\u7c7b\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u7c7b\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\uff08\u53ca\uff09\u9738\u6743\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u62b5\u9500\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6216\uff08\u53ca\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7528\u65e5\u6e10\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u9738\u6743\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u800c\u65e5\u6e10\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e8e\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c“\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406”\uff08governance without government\uff09[8]\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u5224\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e5f\u5373\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96f6\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u3001\u96c6\u56e2\u81ea\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406”\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u671f\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u672c\u5de8\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ef4\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u6027\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u9879\u8f83\u4e3a\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ed3\u793e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6269\u5145\u5df2\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u524d\u82cf\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8ba4\u8bc6[9]\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u9006\u52a0\u5f3a”\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u9996\u5148\u8d77\u81ea\u82cf\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u624d\u5411\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u5c06\u6709\u6240\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u9879\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u52a8“\u6cc4\u5bc6”\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u592b\uff08Krakow\uff09\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u66a8“\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a”\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6d88\u606f[10]\uff0c\u5219\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5404\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4ee5\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u8d60\u9605\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6240\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u4e5f\u975e\u4ec5\u9650\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u94fe\u6761[\u89c1\u56fe1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6444\u4e8e2010\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u4e66\u623f]\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b“\u62e3\u9009”\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684“\u81ea\u53d1\u79d8\u5bc6\u6027\u8d28”\u5f97\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u6c11\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u5b98\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684“\u5185\u53c2”\u4f9b\u7ed9[11]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u7f8e\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f29\u5f71<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e2\u7136\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u521d\u5174\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u5174\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c“\u9738\u6743”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u5373\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u4f26\u4f55\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5174\u8d77\u5747\u672a\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u66ff\u4ee3\u6216\u4e92\u8865\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6807\u5fd7\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u4e8e“\u6b27\u6d32\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3”\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7\u4ea4\u5f85\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u5f62\u6210\u4f55\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5747\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u5747\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5171\u8bc6\uff01<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u4e0b[12]\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u7403\u5747\u644a\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5939\u5728\u4e86\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u65b0\u5e72\u6d89\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4[13]\uff1b\u4e3a\u501f\u52a9\u6df7\u4e71\u79e9\u5e8f\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8d1f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684“\u5409\u5c14\u4e4b\u8bba”[14]\u8fd8\u662f\u62dc\u767b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u91ca[15]\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a“\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6”\u6216“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f”\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u7ebf\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7578\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u644a\u662f\u5bf9\u7167\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u573a\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6218\u4e89\u6765\u89e3\u51b3“\u5173\u7cfb”\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u5927\u80c6\u9884\u6d4b“\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u5e38\u89c4\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6218\u4e89\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u529b”[16]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e92\u60e0\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08\u6362\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\uff08\u542b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bf8\u7ec6\u8282\u65b9\u9762\u89c1[\u56fe2\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6444\u4e8e2011\u5e748\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u5317\u4eac798\u827a\u672f\u533a]\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u529b\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u7565\u8428\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b[17]\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u5747\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7565\u8428\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54“\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u4e4b\u95ee”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 \"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a\u81ea\u613f\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u6e10\u5931\u529f\u6548\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u867d\u7136\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u4e5f\u542b\u6280\u672f\uff09\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u6b64\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5e15\u62c9\u683c•\u5eb7\u7eb3\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u9a6c\u514b•\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5408\u5199\u6587\u7ae0“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f18\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aG3\u4e16\u754c”\u786e\u8ba4\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027[18]\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u7f6e\u529b\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u602a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7cbe\u795e\uff08\u5982\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6545\u4e8b\u62bd\u8c61\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u7b97\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e9a\u5f53•\u8d5b\u91cc\u683c\u66fc\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a“\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5174\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e5f\u5df2\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u7aed\u529b\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002”[19]\u5c06\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c“\u672a\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6c11\u95f4”\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u540c\u76df\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c“\u81ea\u613f\u884c\u52a8”\u4e0e“\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916”\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

———————————————————————————————————<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/span>
[1]\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u300b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u4e3a“\u91ce\u86ee\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u8f9f”\uff08P149\uff09\u5e76\u4f7f“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u6211\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218”\uff08P217\uff09\u3002\u8457\u8005\uff1a\u5f20\u624d\u56fd\uff1b\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u3002<\/span>
[2]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300bP330-332\uff0c“\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff081937\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff09\uff1b\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1967\u5e7411\u6708\u6539\u6a2a\u6392\u8896\u73cd\u672c\u3002<\/span>
[3]\u4f9d\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5934\u5341\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u8457\u300a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613——\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\uff0cP183-184\uff1b\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u3002<\/span>
[4]\u53c2\u89c1\u97e6\u519c•\u6ce2\u683c\u4e39\u8bfa\u300a\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u9093\u6b63\u6765\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\u4e4b\u3008\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3009\u8bcd\u6761\uff08P21\uff09\uff1b\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u3002<\/span>
[5]\u53c2\u89c1\u8d5b\u5229\u7279•\u5fb7\u7d2f\u798f\u65af\u8457\u300a\u7ef4\u57fa\u5927\u6218\u524d\u4f20I——\u963f\u6851\u5947\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6218\u53cb\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u9648\u9759\u3001\u5f20\u6653\u5065\u7b49\u8bd1\uff09\uff0cP227\uff1b\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2011\u3002<\/span>
[6]&[7]\u53c2\u89c1\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u300b2011\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u8bd1\u4ecb\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\uff089\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u7b49\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u9898\u76ee\uff1a“\u7ef4\u57fa\u63ed\u79d8\u516c\u5e0325\u4e07\u4efd\u5916\u4ea4\u5bc6\u7535\uff0c\uff08\u526f\u9898\uff09\u7535\u6587\u672a\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u5371\u53ca\u60c5\u62a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005”\u3002<\/span>
[8]governance without government \u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u662f\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u53ef\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u80dc\u519b\u3001\u5218\u5c0f\u6797\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7684\u540c\u540d\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u3002\u539f\u8457\uff08\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\uff1aJames N\u3001Rosenau\uff1aGovernance without government\uff1aorder and change in world politico\uff0c \u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/span>
[9]\u53c2\u89c1Washington File July 1\uff0c2011\uff0c“Initiative to Strengthen Civil Society and Provide Protection to NGOs Under Siege”\u3002<\/span>
[10]\u540c[9]\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e“\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a”\uff1aLaunch of the Lifeline Fund. Last year at Krakow, Secretary Clinton challenged  other democracies to Support civil  society worldwide. <\/span>
[11]\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u535a\u6587“\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5b98\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6000\u624d\u4e0d\u9047”\uff08<\/span>http:\/\/sihoen.blog.163.com<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/span>
[12]\u6b64\u8bba\u89c1\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5b66\u8005\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14•\u5f17\u96f7\u5854\u65af\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u300b2011\u5e748\u67089\u65e5,\u7b2c\u516b\u7248\u3008\u53c2\u8003\u8bba\u575b\u3009\u3002<\/span>
[13]\u6b64\u8bba\u89c1\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9a6c\u91cc\u6602•\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c2011\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/span>
[14]\u53c2\u89c1\u5bab\u529b\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5904——\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9488\u4e0e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0cP230\uff0c\u539f\u8457\u8f6c\u5f15\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d1d\u8328•\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c“\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u60ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb”\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u6587\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a“\u5409\u5c14\u4e4b\u8bba”\u3002\u5bab\u8457\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e5d\u5dde\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u3002<\/span>
[15]\u62dc\u767b\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\uff082011\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8986\u706d”\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f15\u540c[12]\uff0c2011\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c16\u7248\u3008\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u3009\u3002<\/span>
[16]\u53c2\u89c1\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u52a8\u5411\u300b\u6742\u5fd72011\u5e749\u6708\u53f7\uff0c\u8c22\u6548\u8305\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a“\u4e8c0\u4e8c\u4e94\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5e38\u89c4\u6218\u4e89\uff1f”\u3002<\/span>
[17]\u7565\u8428\u5728\u83b7\u5f972010\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u5728“\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u6587\u5316”\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u8ff0\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bba\u636e\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u5fa1\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u50b2\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u4e3a“\u6b21\u6587\u5316”\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u5373\u6d88\u706d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8428\u7565\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u636e\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002”\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff08\u674e\u60e0\u658c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\uff0cP57-58\uff08\u9ec4\u91c7\u73cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u8428\u7565\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u3002<\/span>
[18]\u5eb7\u7eb3\u4e0e\u4f26\u5fb7\u7eb3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a“\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32——\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd——\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u798f\u5229\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002”\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u300b201\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c14\u7248\u3008\u6d77\u5916\u89c6\u89d2\u3009\u3002<\/span>
[19]\u540c[17]\uff0cP361\uff08\u9648\u5bb6\u521a\u7f16\u8bd1\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fd1\u4e4e\u96f6\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u3001\u96c6\u56e2\u81ea\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5408\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a"\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406"\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u671f\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u6210\u672c\u5de8\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ef4\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u6027\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22387\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}