{"id":22586,"date":"2011-10-02T20:21:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-02T20:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=22586 "},"modified":"2011-10-02T20:21:00","modified_gmt":"2011-10-02T20:21:00","slug":"22586-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=22586","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5c0a\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6301\u91d1\u521a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u91ca\u8fe6\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e39\u589e\u5609\u63aa\u81f4\uff1a\u5883\u5185\u5916\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u50e7\u4fd7\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u85cf\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u95f4\u773e\u751f\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u96ea\u57df\u4f5b\u571f\u7684\u5148\u8f88\u541b\u81e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d24\u8005\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u626c\u4e86\u4ee5“\u4e09\u4e58”“\u56db\u7eed”\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u3001\u8bc1\u4f5b\u6cd5\u548c\u6e0a\u535a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u85cf\u6210\u70ba\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u4f5b\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6e90 \u6cc9\u3002\u70ba\u85cf\u3001\u8499\u3001\u6c49\u7b49\u65e0\u6570\u773e\u751f\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u548c\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u62a4\u6301\u3001\u5f18\u626c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7279\u6709\u7684“\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1”\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 \u53ca\u773e\u751f\u7684\u5229\u4e50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u50e7\u56e2\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u904d\u77e5\u6839\u767b\u5609\u63aa\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u70ba\u6839\u6566\u73e0\u5df4\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5676\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\u5587\u7ae0\uff08\u5587\u7ae0\uff1a\u5927\u5587\u561b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5c45\u5ba4\uff0d\u8bd1\u8005\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6b77\u4ee3\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1 \u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u7d22\u6717\u5609\u63aa\u83b7\u5f97“\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b”\u7684\u5c0a\u53f7\uff1b\u4e94\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u963f\u65fa‧\u6d1b\u6851\u5609\u63aa\u5efa\u7acb\u5676\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u6559\u9886\u8896\u7b49\u3002 \u8fc4\u4eca\u516d\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6b77\u8f88\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p>

\u70ba\u4e86\u987a\u5e94\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u3001\u6b23\u6170\u5730\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u4ece\u5676\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\uff08\u897f\u51431642\u5e74\uff09\u81f3\u4eca\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u6b77\u4ee3\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u62c5\u4efb\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u6559\u9886\u8896\u7684\u653f \u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u57281969\u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u4fe1\u773e\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4fe1\u773e\u8868\u8fbe\u5bfb\u627e\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e \u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u6216\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u4f1a\u6ee5\u7528\u8f6c\u4e16\u5236\u5ea6\u8c0b\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u731c\u7591\u548c\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065 \u5eb7\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u660e\u77ad\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>

\u524d\u540e\u4e16<\/strong>
\u627f\u8ba4\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\u524d\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u987a\u4e16\u6d3e\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u4e3b\u5f20“\u65e0\u6709\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u524d\u540e\u4eca\u751f”\uff1a\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u7686\u7531\u524d\u4e16\u6295\u751f\u4eca \u4e16\uff1b\u4eca\u4e16\u8eab\u8eaf\u574f\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u751f\u540e\u4e16\u3002 \u73b0\u4eca\u867d\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u63a8\u7406\u8005\u4ee5“\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\uff08\u524d\u540e\u4e16\uff09”\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709“\u524d\u540e\u4e16”\uff0c\u4f46\u79c9\u6301\u6b63\u76f4\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5“\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230”\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53bb\u51b3\u5b9a“\u6ca1\u6709”\u3002<\/p>

\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6559\u4e49\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u4e3b\u5f20\u524d\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u6295\u751f\u8005\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6295\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u7ed3\u524d\u540e\u4e16\u7b49\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709“\u4e3b\u5f20\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u524d\u4e16”\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c“\u524d\u4e16”\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u7aef\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1b\u5f53\u70e6\u607c\u88ab\u65ad\u9664\u3001\u8fdc\u79bb\u8f6e\u8ff4\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u70e6\u607c\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u4e16\u5c06\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7eed\u6d41\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u4e49 \u662f\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6240\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u524d\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u4e49\u7522\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4f5b\u5bb6“\u6839\u3001\u9053\u3001\u679c”\u4e4b\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u5185\u5fc3\u6709\u5426\u8c03\u4f0f\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u5668\u4e16\u95f4\u5219\u5c06 \u65e0\u56e0\u65e0\u7f18\u6240\u751f\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u6545\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\u524d\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56de\u5fc6\u524d\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c“\u524d\u540e\u4eca\u751f”\u7684\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u53c8\u79f0“\u9690\u853d\u5206”\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u51e1\u592b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u5c5e\u9690\u853d\u5206\uff0c\u4e14\u987b\u900f\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53bb\u8a3c\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u5728\u6b7b\u6709\u3001\u4e2d\u6709\u3001\u751f\u6709\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u5fd8\u5931\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u7ecf\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u524d\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6982\u4e49\u53ef\u62ec\u5206\u70ba\uff1a\u524d\u540c\u7c7b\u3001\u524d\u8fd1\u53d6\u3001\u524d\u4e32\u4e60\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u611f\u53d7\u7b49\u7406\u7531\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u552f\u660e\u552f\u77e5\u7684\u5fc3\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u4e0e\u5df1\u6027\u8d28\u7c7b\u522b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fd1\u53d6\u56e0\uff08\u6216\u4e3b\u56e0\uff09\u800c\u6709\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u8272\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd1\u53d6\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u900f\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8a3c\u5b9e“\u552f\u660e\u552f\u77e5\u7684\u5fc3\u53ef\u7531\u5f02\u7c7b\u7684\u524d\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u65e0\u56e0\u800c\u6210”\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca“\u7ec6\u5fae\u5fc3\u8bc6\u7684\u7eed\u6d41\u53ef\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u8fdd\u7f18\u95f4\u65ad”\uff1b\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001 \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6216\u662f\u8111\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u65e0\u8bba\u8fc7\u53bb\u6216\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6216\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5fc6\u5ff5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bbf\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u8c2c\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e0e\u524d\u4e16\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7b49\u5b9e \u4f8b\u3002\u82e5\u786c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u626d\u66f2\u70ba\u766b\u75af\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u8fdd“\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e”\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f“\u4f9d\u636e\u524d\u4e16\u7684\u5fc6\u5ff5\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c”\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>

\u5982\u4f55\u6295\u751f<\/strong>
\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u8eaf\u574f\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u65e0\u80fd\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7ed3\u751f\u5230\u540e\u4e16\u8eab\u8eaf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\uff1a“\u7531\u70e6\u607c\u529b\u7ed3\u751f”\u548c“\u7531\u60b2\u613f\u529b\u7ed3\u751f”\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u521d\u8005\uff1a\u7531\u65e0\u660e\u529b\uff0c\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e86\u5584\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6076\u4e1a \u7684\u968f\u7720\uff1b\u5728\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\uff0c\u7531“\u7231\u3001\u53d6”\u6ecb\u6da6“\u6709”\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u8d8b\u5584\u6076\u9053\uff0c\u968f\u4e1a\u6295\u751f\uff0c\u65e0\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u6c34\u8f66\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff0c\u51e1\u592b\u4eec\u65e0\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u51e1\u592b\u552f\u53ef\u85c9\u7531\u6046\u65f6 \u4fee\u5584\uff0c\u4e32\u4e60\u5584\u5fc3\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\u6ecb\u6da6\u5584\u4e1a\uff0c\u6295\u751f\u5584\u9053\u3002\u540e\u8005\uff1a\u5df2\u83b7\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u4e4b\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u968f\u60d1\u4e1a\u6240\u8f6c\uff0c\u7136\u7531\u7f18\u53d6\u773e\u751f\u4e4b\u60b2\u613f\uff0c\u81ea\u529b\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u4e16\u65f6\u5730\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u552f\u5229\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c \u6295\u751f\u5a11\u5a46\u3002<\/p>

“\u6731\u53e4”\u8bcd\u4e49 \u5728\u85cf\u4f20\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u8f6c\u4e16\u8005\u79f0\u70ba“\u6731\u53e4” \uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\uff1a\u5316\u8eab\u6216\u8f6c\u4e16\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c0a\u79f0\u3002\u4ee5\u822c\u82e5\u4e58\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u6731\u53e4”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684“\u4e09\u8eab”\u6216“\u56db\u8eab”\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u672c\u5177\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u773e \u751f\uff0c\u7531\u5165\u5927\u4e58\uff0c\u96c6\u798f\u5fb7\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u8d44\u7cae\uff0c\u540e\u51c0\u70e6\u607c\u60d1\u3001\u9664\u6240\u77e5\u969c\u3001\u73b0\u8bc1\u8bf8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43“\u667a\u6167\u6cd5\u8eab”\uff1b\u5f7c\u8bc6\u7684\u6cd5\u6027\u5219\u70ba“\u81ea\u6027\u6cd5\u8eab”\u3002\u6b64\u4e8c\u53c8\u79f0\u5706\u6ee1\u7a76\u7adf\u81ea\u5229\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u79f0 \u6cd5\u8eab\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd“\u8eab”\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6210\u5c31\u4f5b\u4f4d\u8005\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u4f5b\u70ba\u80fd\u5229\u76ca\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u89c1\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u5927\u5730\u83e9\u8428\u53ef\u89c1\u7684“\u62a5\u8eab”\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\uff08\u62a5\u8eab\uff09\u6240\u5316\u73b0\uff0c\u793a\u4eba \u5929\u76f8\uff0c\u51e1\u592b\u53ef\u89c1\u4e4b“\u5316\u8eab”\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8c\u79f0\u70ba“\u4ed6\u5229\u8272\u8eab”\u3002<\/p>

\u5316\u8eab\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\uff1a\u5177\u76f8\u597d\u5e84\u4e25\uff0c\u793a\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\u7684“\u80dc\u5e94\u8eab”\uff0c\u5982\u5bfc\u5e08\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\uff1b\u70ba\u5229\u76ca\u5de5\u5de7\u6280\u827a\u4e4b\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u5316\u73b0\u7684“\u5e94\u5316\u8eab”\uff1b\u70ba\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u60c5\u5316\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u5929\u76f8\u3001\u6c34\u76f8\u3001\u6865\u76f8\u3001\u836f\u76f8\u3001\u6811\u76f8\u7b49\u7684“\u52a3\u5e94\u8eab”\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u88ab\u8a89\u70ba“\u6731\u53e4”\uff08\u5316\u8eab\uff09\uff0c\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e8e“\u52a3\u5e94\u8eab”\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f5b\u9640\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5316\u8eab\u70ba“\u6731\u53e4”\u6551\u6e21\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709“\u6731\u53e4”\u7686\u70ba\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u773e\u591a“\u6731\u53e4”\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec5\u83b7“\u6709\u5b66\u5723\u9053\u4f4d”\u3001“\u51e1\u592b\u52a0\u884c\u9053”\uff0c\u6216\u662f“\u51e1 \u592b\u8d44\u7cae\u9053”\u8005\u7684“\u6731\u53e4”\u3002 \u5609\u626c\u94a6\u5219\u65fa\u6ce2\u66f0\uff1a\u524d\u4e16\u8eab\u8eaf\u574f\u706d\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u751f\uff0c\u79f0“\u52a3\u5e94\u8eab”\uff1b\u4eca\u4e16\u8eab\u8eaf\u672a\u574f\u706d\u4e4b\u524d\u5316\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u76f8\uff0c\u79f0“\u6731\u5df4\uff08\u5316\u8eab\uff09”\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u76f8\u8054\u800c \u79f0\u70ba“\u6731\u53e4”\u3002<\/p>

\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>
\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e9\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u67d0\u67d0\u524d\u4e16\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ec6\u8c08\u4e1a\u679c\u3001\u7ecf\u7531\u524d\u4e16\u4e1a\uff0c\u611f\u5f97\u4eca\u4e16\u62a5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u300a\u56db\u6bd7\u5948\u8036\u300b\u3001\u300a\u672c\u751f\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d24\u611a\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767e\u4e1a\u7ecf\u300b \u7b49\u65e0\u6570\u7ecf\u7eed\u90fd\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6d85\u69c3\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u795e\u901a\u5e08\u6216\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u524d\u4e16\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u85cf\u8f6c\u4e16\u5236\u5ea6\u7684“\u7b2c\u51e0\u4e16”\u4e4b\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5 \u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>

\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>
\u897f\u85cf\u539f\u59cb\u82ef\u6ce2\u6559\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u524d\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u524d\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u5723\u8005\u524d\u4e16\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u8eab\u4e2d\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7948\u613f\u548c\u968f\u559c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76 \u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u9882\u89c2\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u8428\u672c\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u897f\u85cf\u5178\u7c4d\u300a\u561b\u5c3c\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e94\u90e8\u7bb4\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u5e95\u590f\u5c0a\u8005\u8385\u4e34\u897f\u85cf\u65f6\uff08\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a\u300a\u73e0\u5b9d\u4e4b\u94fe\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5676 \u5f53\u5f1f\u5b50\u95ee\u9053\u5f55\u300b\u7b49\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5676\u739b\u62d4\u559c\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8a00\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5676\u739b\u62d4\u559c\u70ba\u5676\u739b‧\u90fd\u677e\u94a6\u5df4\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u516b\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u4e16 \u5676\u739b\u5df4\u8f6c\u4e16\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d21\u5676\u6851\u59c6\u70ba\u582a\u5353‧\u5374\u5409\u5353\u739b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5341\u51e0\u8f88\u6851\u9876‧\u591a\u5409\u5e15\u59c6\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u50e7\u4fa3 \u548c\u5492\u5e08\uff0c\u7537\u773e\u6216\u5973\u773e\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u5404\u5b97\u6d3e\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c \u5728\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u8428\u8fe6\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u3001\u5676\u4e3e\u3001\u5b81\u739b\u3001\u89c9\u56ca\u3001\u73c0\u4e1c\u7b49\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82ef\u6ce2\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8f6c\u4e16\u5587\u561b\u80a9\u8d1f\u8457\u62a4\u6301\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>

\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5927\u5e08\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u904d\u77e5\u6839\u6566\u73e0\u5df4\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u672d\u4ec0\u4f26\u5e03\u5bfa\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u773e\u591a\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e1474\u5e74\u5706\u5bc2\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7484\u5c81\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5bfb\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1476\u5e74 \u7684\u65e5\u5580\u5219\u8fbe\u7eb3\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0d\u6851\u5409\u66f2\u966a\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u56de\u5fc6\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5947\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u662f\u6839\u6566\u73e0\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u5676\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\u5587\u7ae0 \u548c\u5676\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bfb\u8bbf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6b77\u4ee3\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>

\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5
\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bfb\u8bbf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u5065\u5168\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u524d\u4e16\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u7684\u9057\u5631\u3001\u6307\u793a\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u8de1\u8c61\uff1b\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u8bb2\u51fa\u524d\u4e16\u7684\u751f \u6d3b\u70b9\u6ef4\uff0c\u80fd\u8fa8\u8ba4\u524d\u4e16\u7684\u9057\u7269\u53ca\u4f8d\u4ece\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7948\u8bf7\u5723\u8005\u5360\u535c\uff1b\u7948\u6c42\u4e16\u4fd7\u62a4\u6cd5\u7684\u795e\u8c15\uff1b\u89c2\u5bdf\u62c9\u59c6\u62c9\u63aa\u6e56\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u62a4\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9b42\u6e56\u7b49\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a \u7684\u7075\u7ae5\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u4f5b\u8c61\u5723\u7269\u524d\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c“\u98df\u56e2\u95ee\u535c”\uff08\u6216\u79f0“\u9eb5\u56e2\u7403\u5360\u535c”\uff0d\u8bd1\u8005\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>

\u672a\u7ec8\u6731\u53e4
<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u8f6c\u4e16”\u610f\u5473\u8457“\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u524d\u4e16\uff0c\u8f6c\u751f\u5230\u4eca\u4e16”\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51e1\u592b\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u5230“\u672a\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u7684\u6731\u53e4”\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u83e9\u8428\u53ef\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5316\u73b0\u51fa\u5343\u767e\u8eab\u76f8\uff0c“\u672a\u7ec8\u6731\u53e4”\u5bf9\u5927\u5730\u83e9\u8428\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u529e\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u540c\u7eed\u8f6c\u4e16\u3001\u4e1a\u613f\u8f6c\u4e16\u3001\u53d7\u6559\u6216\u52a0\u6301\u8f6c\u4e16\u7b49\u3002\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u7528\u610f\u70ba\uff1a\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u4e16\u5c1a\u672a\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u5229\u773e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u70ba\u80fd \u4ee3\u66ff\u540c\u7eed\u8f6c\u4e16\uff0c\u672a\u8bc1\u5723\u9053\u7684\u4e0a\u5e08\u53ef\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e1a\u613f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u67d0\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684“\u6731\u53e4”\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u6559\u5f1f\u5b50\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684“\u6731\u53e4”\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u83b7\u5723\u9053\u7684\u4e0a\u5e08\u4eec\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709 “\u5f02\u7eed\u7684\u672a\u7ec8\u6731\u53e4”\u3002<\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u4e16\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u8bed\u3001\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8f6c\u4e16\u70ba\u591a\u4f4d“\u6731\u53e4“\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5185\uff0c\u8f83\u70ba\u8457\u540d\u7684“\u672a\u7ec8\u6731\u53e4”\u5982\uff1a\u6566\u90fd‧\u4e45\u672d\u8036\u559c\u591a\u6770\u3001\u7a76\u7ed9‧\u8d64\u5343\u963f\u65fa\u5343\u7ed5\u7b49\u773e\u591a\u4e0a\u5e08\u3002<\/p>

\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e \u968f\u8457\u6d4a\u4e16\u8870\u5fae\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684“\u8f6c\u4e16”\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002 \u4e0d\u5c11“\u8f6c\u4e16”\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f53\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ed9\u897f\u85cf\u6559\u3001\u653f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>

\u897f\u51431791\u81f31793\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5ed3\u5c14\u5580\uff08\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff09\u519b\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u5175\u652f\u63f4\uff1b\u9a71\u9010\u5ed3\u5c14\u5580\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u5b98\u5175\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u897f\u85cf\u884c\u653f\u70ba\u85c9 \u53e3\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5“\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e”\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u3001\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u547c\u56fe\u514b\u56fe\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u3002\u516b\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6c5f\u767d\u5609\u63aa\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u8457\u8ff0\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5\u4eea\u8f68\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u548c\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5176\u4ed6\u5587\u561b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u9881\u4f48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e16\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5747\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\uff1b\u5341 \u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u7167\u987e\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f48\u4ee5\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5728\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u5b9a\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\u7684\u4f20\u4e16\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u516b\u4e16\u548c\u4e5d\u4e16\u73ed\u7985\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>

\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ee1\u6e05\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u6a2a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u85cf\u4eba\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u8f68\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u516c\u6b63\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4f5c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684“\u98df\u56e2\u95ee\u535c”\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>

\u897f\u51431880\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684“\u4f9b\u65bd\u5173\u4fc2”\uff08\u85cf\u8bed\u79f0 “\u69b7\u8574\u5173\u4fc2”\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e08\u4e0e\u65bd\u4e3b\u7684\u5173\u4fc2\uff0d\u8bd1\u8005\uff09\u5c1a\u672a\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u516b\u4e16\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u548c\u4e43\u7a79\u3001\u6851 \u8036\u62a4\u6cd5\u7684\u795e\u8c15\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c2\u5bdf\u62c9\u59c6\u62c9\u63aa\u6e56\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u7b49\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5728\u6c34\u7334\u5e74\u9057\u5631\uff08\u897f\u51431933 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u660e\u8a00\uff1a“\u672c\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u636e\u9884\u8a00\u3001\u5360\u535c\u7b49\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u70ba\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u5750\u5e8a\u5178\u793c”\u3002<\/p>

\u5f53\u6211\u57281939\u5e74\u8ba4\u8bc1\u70ba\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684“\u4f9b\u65bd\u5173\u4fc2”\u5df2\u7ecf\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7“\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e”\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>

\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u7531\u897f\u85cf\u6444\u653f\u548c\u6c11\u773e\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5723\u8005\u3001\u62a4\u6cd5\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u59c6\u62c9\u63aa\u6e56\u7684\u5146\u8c61\u7b49\u5bfb\u8bbf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684 \u6709\u5173\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u6563\u64ad\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u8c0e\u79f0“\u514d\u4e88”\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u91d1\u74f6\u63a3\u7b7e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u9063\u5434\u5fe0\u4fe1\u4e3b\u6301\u6211\u7684\u5750\u5e8a\u5927\u5178\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u963f\u6c9b‧\u963f\u65fa \u664b\u7f8e\u63ed\u7a7f\u3002\u4ed6\u57281989\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fd9\u6837\u6492\u8c0e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u7522\u515a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e5f\u8981\u8ddf\u8457\u8bf4\u5047\u8bdd\u5462\uff1f”<\/p>

\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u56fe\u8c0b
<\/strong>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bcc\u88d5\u5587\u561b\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\u548c\u4f8d\u4ece\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d2a\u5a6a\u548c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u624b\u6bb5“\u8ba4\u8bc1”\u4e0d\u5c11“\u8f6c\u4e16”\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u8c61\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u7279\u522b\u4ece\u6ee1\u6e05\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u5e72\u6d89\u8499\u85cf\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5587\u561b\u5f53\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u5f53\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>

\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u96c6\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f“\u65e0\u795e\u8bba”\u8005\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5e72\u6d89\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u7231\u56fd\u7231\u6559”\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u53d1\u4f48\u6240\u8c13“2007 \u5e749\u67081\u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u884c\u300a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u6d3b\u4f5b\u8f6c\u4e16\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u53f7\u6cd5\u4ee4”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u8352\u8c2c\u3001\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u4ee5\u6bc1\u706d\u897f\u85cf\u72ec\u7279\u6587\u5316\u98ce\u4fd7\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5f3a\u52a0\u79cd \u79cd\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c \u5728\u5168\u4f53\u85cf\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u7652\u5408\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u3002<\/p>

\u70ba\u4e86\u6b3a\u7792\u85cf\u4eba\u548c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4fe1\u773e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7b49\u5f85\u8457\u6211\u7684\u5706\u5bc2\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8c0b\u79c1\u81ea\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6211\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\uff08\u5373\u5341\u4e94\u65f6\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u8fd1\u6765\u9881\u4f48\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u7ae0\u3001\u516c\u544a\u7b49\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u8de1\u8c61 \u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u8c0b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4f5b\u6cd5\u548c\u773e\u751f\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u53ca\u957f\u8fdc\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7834\u574f\u6b63\u6cd5\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5378\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c \u4f5c\u6b64\u58f0\u660e \u3002<\/p>

\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16
<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u300c\u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u4e16\u300d\u7686\u7531\u8f6c\u4e16\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4e1a\u3001\u798f\u62a5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u613f\u7b49\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e16\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u600e\u6837\u8f6c\u4e16\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u8f6c\u4e16\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u552f\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u5171\u56e0\u7f18\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u7531\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f3a\u5236\u3001\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u70ba\u6240\u6b32\u70ba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7522\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>

\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8f6c\u4e16\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u300c\u524d\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u300d\u90fd\u84c4\u610f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u6743\u529b\u5e72\u6d89\u8f6c\u4e16\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u548c\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\uff0c\u6781\u70ba\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u80cc \u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u865a\u507d\u6076\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u65e0\u60ed\u65e0\u6127\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u7686\u4f1a\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u3002\u82e5\u53d1\u751f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u85cf\u65cf\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u773e\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>

\u5f53\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6839\u6566\u73e0\u5df4\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8c18\u8be2\u5404\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cf\u65cf\u6c11\u773e\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u773e\uff0c\u68c0\u8ba8\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5ef6\u7eed\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u5236\u5ea6\u5fc5 \u987b\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8f6c\u4e16\u4e4b\u91cd\u4efb\u5c06\u7531\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5676\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf7\u793a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u5404\u5b97\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6b77\u4ee3\u8fbe \u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\u822c\u7684\u62a4\u6cd5\u773e\u7b49\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6b77\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u5bfb\u8bbf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5bfc\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c \u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5176\u5b69\u7ae5\u3002\u5207\u8bb0\uff01
\u7948\u613f \u5409\u7965\uff01<\/p>

\u85cf\u738b2138\u5e74\uff0c\u85cf\u5386\u5341\u4e03\u7ed5\u8fe5\u94c1\u5154\u5e747\u670827\u65e5
\u897f\u51432011\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6 \u8fbe\u5170\u8428\u62c9<\/p>

( \u539f\u6587\u70ba\u85cf\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u85cf\u6587\u70ba\u51c6\u3002)<\/em><\/p><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6301\u91d1\u521a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u91ca\u8fe6\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e39\u589e\u5609\u63aa\u81f4\uff1a\u5883\u5185\u5916\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u50e7\u4fd7\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u85cf\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u95f4\u773e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22586\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}