{"id":23154,"date":"2011-10-31T20:54:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-31T20:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=23154 "},"modified":"2011-10-31T20:54:00","modified_gmt":"2011-10-31T20:54:00","slug":"23154-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=23154","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u4e13\u5bb670\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u65e5\u6279\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u4eba\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea(Steven\u661f\u671f\u4e00(10\u670831\u65e5)\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u523070\u4ebf\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u5e86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u662f\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u51cf\u7f13\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u653f\u7b56\u6301\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u518d\u5ea6\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span>

*\u559c\u5e86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50*<\/span>

\u53f2\u8482\u82ac·\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea(Steven W. Mosher)\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u9884\u8ba1\u8fbe\u523070\u4ebf\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u559c\u5e86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/span>

\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea\u6240\u8a00\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u8352\u8bde\u4e0d\u7ecf”\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u73af\u5883\u56e2\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span>

\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u8fce\u6765\u7b2c70\u4ebf\u4e2a\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4ef6\u6000\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bff\u547d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u98df\u7269\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065\u4f1a\u6076\u5316……\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u589e\u957f\u662f\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5448\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u3002<\/span>

*\u8d44\u4ea7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d1f\u62c5*<\/span>

\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u7b2c70\u4ebf\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c6\u4f5c\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/span>

“\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u6fc0\u7b2c70\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u7b2c70\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\u808c\u80a4\u662f\u7ea2\u662f\u9ec4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u767d\u662f\u9ed1\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc5\u5492\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u795d\u798f\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u592a\u5c11\u3002”<\/span>

*\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76*<\/span>

\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea\u662f\u6587\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u6700\u65e9\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u57281979\u5e74\u52301980\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u4f4f\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u8d35\u5dde\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\u63ed\u9732\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u5815\u80ce\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u60f9\u6012\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span>

\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u523070\u4ebf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fce\u63a5\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c70\u4ebf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u5728\u7279\u610f\u5e86\u795d\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u80ce\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u4e864\u4ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d5\u5e74\u8fbe\u523070\u4ebf\u3002<\/span>

*\u79f0\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5229*<\/span>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>

“\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u628a4\u4ebf\u4e2a\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6709\u8fdb\u53d6\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u521b\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6d88\u706d\u6389\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e86\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002”<\/span>

\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7528\u5de5\u8352\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u660e\u540e\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u7a77\u56f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002<\/span>

*\u6279\u8bc4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a*<\/span>

\u6bdb\u601d\u8fea\u8fdb\u800c\u6279\u8bc4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u76842010\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u72b6\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u8d23\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5815\u80ce\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u7ed3\u624e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u8c0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u7f8e\u56fd\u505c\u6b62\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/span>

*\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u80af\u5b9a\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af*<\/span>

\u65b0\u534e\u793e10\u670831\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u65f6\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\u8d5e\u540c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af200\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u9f13\u52b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u80b2\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/span>

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