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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff1f“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u8868\u8c61”\uff0c \u4e00\u79cd“\u8868\u8fbe”\u548c“\u73b0\u8c61”\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd“\u518d\u73b0”\u548c“\u518d\u8868\u8ff0”\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u6db5\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u8c61\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u65e0\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77”\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd90%\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5374\u662f\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u548c\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u4e0b\u5c97\u804c\u5de5\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u63ba\u6c34\u7684GDP\u5230\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u7684\u5a74\u5b69\u5976\u7c89\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u67d3\u51fa\u7684\u4e4c\u9ed1\u5934\u53d1\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u4e2d\u57ae\u584c\u7684“\u8c46\u8150\u6e23\u5de5\u7a0b”\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u4ece\u592e\u89c6\u519b\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u5f20\u53ec\u5fe0\u5230\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u59dc\u745c\uff0c\u7528\u5730\u6c9f\u6cb9\u7092\u51fa\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u76db\u5bb4\u5230\u5728\u7eb3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4ece\u5931\u7075\u8ffd\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8f66\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8857\u5934\u8d29\u5356\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d27\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u4f2a\u52a3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u8425\u9020\u7684“\u5d1b\u8d77”\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6f02\u4eae\u5149\u73af\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ff7\u60d1\u548c\u4fd8\u864f\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u503e\u6155\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u7684\u5174\u5feb\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u6d3b\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684“\u6d1e\u7a74\u548c\u5f71\u5b50”\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684“\u5c71\u5be8\u4e2d\u56fd”\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u6709\u56db\u5927\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u3002\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7aed\u529b\u538b\u5236\u548c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6d88\u706d\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u6000\uff0c\u628a\u4fe1\u6559\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u8d2b\u7620\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7ec8\u6781\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u8d85\u8d8a\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8499\u6627\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f“\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8089\u4f53”\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u771f\u77e5\u548c\u542f\u8499\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f“\u6709\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u7075\u9b42”\u3002\uff08\u89c1\uff1aSwami Chinmayananda, Commentary on The Holy Geeta, Central Chinmaya Mission Trust, 1992, 2008, p. 106\uff09\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f5c“\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8089\u4f53”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8499\u6627\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373“\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u72b6\u6001”\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u90aa\u6076\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u666e\u904d\u7684\u62dc\u91d1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949“\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\u3001\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58”\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u628a\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u770b\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u628a\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u6027\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a7a\u865a\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u5374\u88ab\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e73\u5eb8\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6765\u63a8\u9500\uff0c\u5974\u5f79\u72b6\u6001\u5374\u88ab\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684“\u89e3\u653e”\u548c“\u548c\u8c10”\u6765\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e73\u5eb8\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u8352\u8bde\u3002\u8fd9\u5fc5\u7136\u628a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u827e\u672a\u672a\u63a8\u5411\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u827e\u672a\u672a\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u88ab\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e0e\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6743\u3001\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u4f7f\u5b83\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u51cc\u8fb1\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u7f18\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u607b\u9690\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3001\u7f9e\u6076\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3001\u662f\u975e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u548c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u72b9\u5982\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u5c48\u8fb1\u3001\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u52a0\u7f2a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c“\u53cd\u53db\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6743\u5229\u7684\u89c9\u609f\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002”\uff08Camus, The Rebel, New York: Vintage International, 1991, p.20\uff09\u53cd\u53db\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u53cd\u53db\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u7f2a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c“\u6211\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\uff01”(\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875)\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u7684\u6700\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u8d21\u732e\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u53c8\u4e00\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u8c08“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77”\u3001“\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6”\u3001“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6311\u6218”\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6210\u6279\u6210\u6279\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u7684\u6d3e\u5934\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8363\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u827e\u672a\u672a\u5374\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6311\u6218\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u4eec\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u6709\u5173“\u7f8e\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c”\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u70b9\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u5728\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u8868\u8c61\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5374\u53c8\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5408\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u4e48\u77ed\u6682\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9003\u79bb\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\uff08\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\uff1aDaniel Kolak and Garrett Thomson, The Longman Standard History of Philosophy, Pearson Longman, 2006, p. 748\uff09<\/p>\r\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e3a“\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5408\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff09\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u73a9\u7269\uff1b\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u8bc4\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u8bba\u8bc1“\u5b58\u5728\u5373\u5408\u7406”\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u5439\u5618“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f”\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u7684“\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167”\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\uff1a\u82cd\u8747\u6bd4\u871c\u8702\u7e41\u884d\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u529b\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82cd\u8747\u6bd4\u871c\u8702\u66f4\u6709\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8df3\u51fa\u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u52a8\u7269\u672c\u6027\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u901a\u5411\u4e0b\u754c\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u5408\u7406\u4e3b\u4e49\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6760\u6746\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5706\u6ed1\u3001\u72e1\u8bc8\u3001\u8c0b\u7565\u548c\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u53bb\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u827e\u672a\u672a\u3001\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u3001\u97e9\u5bd2\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e6\u7c7b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9003\u907f“\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728”\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6709“\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f”\u3002\u800c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b81\u613f\u9009\u62e9\u871c\u8702\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u9c9c\u82b1\u82ac\u82b3\u4e2d\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u628a\u6076\u81ed\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5806\u7559\u7ed9\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u82cd\u8747\u3002\u871c\u8702\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u70b9\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8707\u523a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ed8\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u82cd\u8747\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e50\u4e8e\u5728\u82cd\u8747\u7684\u55e1\u9e23\u58f0\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u9676\u9189\u3002\u81ea\u547d\u6e05\u9ad8\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6840\u9a9c\u4e0d\u9a6f\u7684\u871c\u8702\u96be\u514d\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u538c\u70e6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\/\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u5f70\u663e\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u5f92\u4f1a\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u732e\u7ed9\u826f\u5584\u548c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u800c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5374\u662f\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u4e8e\u7f8e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\uff08\u53c2\u89c1Norberto Keppe, Liberation of the People, New York: Proton Publishing House, 1986, p. 215-221\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u548c\u90aa\u6076\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5bf9\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u90fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u5fc5\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff1b\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u53ea\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\u8feb\u5bb3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u65b0\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a“\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7528\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8352\u8bde\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b83\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u8fb1\u9a82\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5974\u5f79\u5f53\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u53eb\u5356\u3002\u800c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230“\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u81ea\u7531”\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u50cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u65f6\u5e38\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684“\u8a00\u8bba”\u3001“\u656c\u62dc”\u3001“\u7ed3\u793e”\u548c“\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c”\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u66f4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u8fd8\u60f3\u5f97\u5230“\u9003\u79bb\u5df2\u77e5”\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u827a\u672f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdc\u79bb\u5df2\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5fc5\u7136\u88ab\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u770b\u4f5c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e16\u754c\u7ec8\u6781\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u9636\u68af\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6ee1\u8db3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165“\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728”\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8fdc\u79bb\u601d\u8003\u7ec8\u6781\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4eba\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c“\u6d3b\u51fa\u795e\u6027”\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c“\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c”\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u7ed9\u827e\u672a\u672a\u5b9a\u7684\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\r\n

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\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u52a0\u7f2a\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u76d1\u7981\u4e2d\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u5bf9\u5ba1\u8baf\u4ed6\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u3001\u80e1\u4f73\u3001\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fd8\u5927\u3002”\u4ece\u8fd9\u513f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5f97\u5230\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4f30\u4ef7\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684“\u865a\u5984”\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u611f\u5230“\u865a\u65e0”\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u6367\u8005\uff08“\u7c89\u4e1d”\u4eec\uff09\u548c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f30\u4ef7\u548c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u671f\u671b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u7f2a\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\r\n

\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u662f\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u53c8\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u6e34\u671b\u72ec\u5904\u4e0e\u5b89\u5b81\uff1b\u4ed6\u68a6\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u7f18\u7531\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u9a7e\u9a6d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5374\u88ab\u6bd4\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9a6c\u8f66\u62d6\u7740\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aed\u5c3d\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u5192\u9669\u4e2d\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4ece\u559c\u60a6\u3001\u5fd8\u5374\u3001\u53cb\u8c0a\u548c\u503e\u6155\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ece\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u538c\u70e6\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u6bc1\u8c24\u548c\u6000\u6068\uff1b\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u538c\u70e6\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8c34\u8d23\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u5728\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u82e6\u96be\u5374\u53c8\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8868\u8fbe\u656c\u610f\u3002\uff08\u5f15\u81ea\uff1aAlbert Camus, Resistance, Rebellion, and Death, New York: Vintage International, 1960, pp.238-39\uff09<\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u80e1\u4f73\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u5927\u7262\u6df1\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u5f53\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5f53\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u88ab\u6076\u522411\u5e74\u5374\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u65f6\uff0c\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u3002\u827e\u672a\u672a\u4f30\u8ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f53\u91cf\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u5408\u8fd8\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a80\u591a\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6b7b\u6c34\u4e0d\u8d77\u6ce2\u6f9c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u8c34\u8d23\u5e94\u5f53\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\u8d5e\u626c\u5e94\u5f53\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u51b7\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5728\u5168\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u5ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6253\u624b\u3002”\uff08\u89c1\u8c9d\u5dba\uff0c “\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f──\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u5929\u56da\u7981\u751f\u6daf\uff0c” \u300a\u7eb5\u89c8\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c2011\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\uff09\u53c8\u5982\u52a0\u7f2a\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u80fd\u544a\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f13\u89e3\u6216\u8005\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u8c05\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u3002”\uff08Resistance, Rebellion, and Death, p. 241\uff09\u827e\u672a\u672a\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u8c05\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u7231\u597d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8c05\u89e3\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c“\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c”\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53ea\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u51b7\u6f20\u548c\u80cc\u53db\u3002\u827e\u672a\u672a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u7684\uff1a“\u6211\u548c\u5916\u754c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f6e\u8eab\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u6211\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u54ea\u513f\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u50cf\u7c92\u5c0f\u9ec4\u8c46\uff0c\u6389\u5728\u4e86\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6eda\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u5730\u7f1d\u91cc\uff0c\u53d1\u4e0d\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u592a\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u3002”\uff08\u89c1\u8d1d\u5dba\u4e00\u6587\uff09<\/p>\r\n

\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u827e\u672a\u672a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u4e00\u4ebf\u9897\u9676\u74f7\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u4e00\u6837\u8ddf\u7740\u515a\u8f6c\u8111\u888b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u827e\u672a\u672a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u50cf\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5934\u9ad8\u9ad8\u626c\u8d77\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u9762\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u547d\u529b\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u827e\u672a\u672a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u671f\u671b\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7545\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u827e\u672a\u672a\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6ecb\u6da6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u8475\u82b1\u7c7d\u827a\u672f\u8fd8\u8574\u542b\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u671f\u76fc\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u592a\u9633\u548c\u5149\u660e\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6781\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u62e5\u62b1\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u653f\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u50ed\u8d8a\u592a\u9633\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u4e3b\u5bb0\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u627e\u9519\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u613f\u610f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u5730\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4f17\u4eba\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u62b1\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u61d2\u60f0\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6307\u9001\u7ed9\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9001\u7ed9\u767d\u5bab\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8511\u89c6\u662f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u65b9\u73b0\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u626c\u5f03\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u827a\u672f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u67d4\u548c\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u770b\u6210\u4ed6\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u770b\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u827e\u672a\u672a\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684“\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f“\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u4eba”\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u539f\u521b\u3002\u827e\u672a\u672a\u66f4\u4e0d\u60f3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ba\u54c1\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00\u3001\u8352\u8bde\u548c\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ba\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e“\u5c71\u5be8\u7248”\uff08\u4e5f\u662f“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020”\u548c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u8511\u89c6\uff1aFAKE\uff08“\u53d1\u8bfe”\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u5408\u74a7\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8981\u7528“\u8349\u6ce5\u9a6c”\u53bb\u514b“\u5c71\u5be8\u7248”\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u827e\u672a\u672a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9633\u5177\u5d07\u62dc\u60c5\u7ed3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9633\u75ff\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u9633\u5177\u662f\u751f\u547d\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u6839\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u5f25\u6f2b\u7684\u5fff\u6068\uff0c\u50cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u5c11\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u7f2a\u770b\u6765\uff0c“\u5fff\u6068\u662f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9633\u75ff\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u4f53\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3002”\u800c“\u53cd\u6297\u5374\u662f\u51b2\u7834\u5c01\u76d6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u4f53\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6b7b\u6c34\u4e00\u6f6d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u4e3a\u51f6\u731b\u7684\u6fc0\u6d41\u3002”\uff08Camus, The Rebel, New York: Vintage International, 1991, p. 17\uff09\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u9633\u5177\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5411\u4e24\u7c7b\u5ba6\u5b98\u9609\u4eba\u51b3\u88c2\u548c\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u7684\u300a\u67e5\u6cf0\u83b1\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u8870\u843d\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u6ed1\u5165\u65e0\u5e95\u6df1\u6e0a\uff0c\u6389\u8fdb\u6df1\u8c37\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6865\u6881\u662f\u9633\u5177\u3002”\uff08\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff09\u5f53\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5524\u9192\u3001\u4ea2\u594b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u4f53“\u96c4\u8d77\u6765”\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba6\u5b98\u5f53\u9053\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u675f\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u624d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u3002\u5c71\u5be8\u7248\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49”\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u6784\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u3001\u539f\u521b\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u590d\u5174\u624d\u4f1a\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff01<\/p>\r\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed5\u5f2f\u3001\u7ad9\u76f4\u4e86\u8170\u3001\u633a\u8d77\u80f8\u5802\uff0c\u543c\u51fa\u827e\u672a\u672a\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u96c4\u8d77\u6765\uff01\u8349\u6ce5\u9a6c\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff01<\/p>\r\n

2011.10.30-31\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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