{"id":23806,"date":"2011-12-02T13:22:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-02T13:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=23806 "},"modified":"2011-12-02T13:22:00","modified_gmt":"2011-12-02T13:22:00","slug":"23806-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=23806","title":{"rendered":"\u94c1\u77f3\u5fc3\u80a0\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff1a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f(1935)\" <\/span>\r\n
\r\n
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: \u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599 <\/span><\/div>\r\n
\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f(1935)<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n
\r\n

\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u65af\u5927\u6797\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u513f\u62c9\u5a1c·\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u901d\u4e16\u3002\u59791990\u5e74\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8(BBC)\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u5dc5\u5cf0\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u65af\u5927\u6797\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u5bc2\u5bde\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u7684“\u94a2\u94c1\u4eba”\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u636e\u4fe1\u76f4\u63a5\u95f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u94c1\u77f3\u5fc3\u80a0\u3002<\/span>

*\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e0c\u671b\u513f\u5b50\u505a\u795e\u7236*<\/strong>

\u65af\u5927\u67971878\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\uff0c\u672c\u540d\u7ea6\u745f\u592b·\u7ef4\u8428\u91cc\u5965\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947·\u6731\u52a0\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5229\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5f97\u5fd7\u7684\u978b\u5320\uff0c\u9157\u9152\u6210\u763e\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u66b4\u6253\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c(\u79d1\u79d1)\u65f6\u5e38\u5475\u62a4\u7740\u88ab\u5979\u6635\u79f0\u4e3a“\u7d22\u7d22”\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u7d22\u7d22\u5e7c\u65f6\u817f\u6709\u70b9\u7638\uff0c\u79d1\u79d1\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u559c\u7231\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u8d70\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c\" \r\n
Isaac Brodskiy<\/span><\/h6>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\r\n

<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6bcd\u4eb2\u88ab\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u57282007\u5e74\u88ab\u5df2\u7ecf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u5979\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u7d22\u7d22\u662f\u4e2a“\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50”\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u5c4b\u5916\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u8dd1\u5411\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u95ee\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8eb2\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u53bb\u3002<\/span>

\u7ea6\u745f\u592b16\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7b14\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u6bd4\u5229\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u54ed\u7740\u95ee\u5988\u5988: “\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u4e86\u57ce\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u903c\u7740\u6211\u505a\u978b\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u76ae\u5320\uff01”\u6bcd\u4eb2\u543b\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u62b9\u53bb\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u6cea\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62e6\u7740\u4f60\u5ff5\u4e66\u3002”<\/span>

\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u513f\u5b50\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u505a\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8fd8\u80fd\u9ad8\u5347\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u663e\u7136\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u9769\u547d\u9020\u53cd\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7d22\u7d221913\u5e74\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53eb“\u65af\u5927\u6797”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f“\u94a2\u94c1\u4eba”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u94a2\u94c1\u4eba\u5bf9\u795e\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u604b\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u6709\u5173\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u4fee\u58eb\u548c\u4fee\u5973\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002<\/span>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u638c\u6743\u540e\u8ba9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u642c\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c99\u7687\u9a7b\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u603b\u7763\u7684\u5bab\u6bbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u53ea\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u5c4b\u5b50\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u4fe1\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcd\u5b50\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u9762\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u96be\u5f97\u5730\u770b\u671b\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u95ee\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u5f53\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5b98\u513f\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u8ddf\u6c99\u7687\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002”\u574a\u95f4\u6709\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53f9\u606f\u9053\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u5f53\u4e86\u795e\u7236\u5c31\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u57281937\u5e74\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u6b7b\u65f6\u513f\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u5224\u51b3\u8981\u7531\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002<\/span>

*\u65af\u5927\u6797\u59bb\u5b50\uff1a\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005*<\/strong>

\u7ea6\u745f\u592b1906\u5e74\u5a36\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c·\u65af\u74e6\u5c3c\u6cfd\u4e3a\u59bb\u3002\u65af\u74e6\u5c3c\u6cfd\u57281907\u5e74\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002\u636e\u574a\u95f4\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u4ed6\u629a\u7740\u4ea1\u59bb\u7684\u68fa\u6728\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c24\u7269\u8f6f\u5316\u4e86\u6211\u77f3\u5934\u822c\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5979\u901d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e1d\u6e29\u60c5\u3002”\u90a3\u65f6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u79f0\u65af\u5927\u6797(“\u94a2\u94c1\u4eba”)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433<\/span>\u5a1c·\u65af\u74e6\u5c3c\u6cfd\u4e3a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50—\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u3002<\/span>

\u53f6\u5361\u6377\u7433\u5a1c·\u65af\u74e6\u5c3c\u6cfd\u82b3\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u514d\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u906d\u9047\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u66fe\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4eb2\u5bc6\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u57281937\u5e74\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u9ad8\u6f6e\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u516d\u4eb2\u4e0d\u8ba4\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u57281941\u5e74\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u3001\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u59bb\u59b9\u739b\u4e3d\u79d1\u90fd\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002<\/span>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5a1c\u6770\u65e5\u8fbe·\u963f\u5229\u5362\u8036\u5a03\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5dee23\u5c81\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u662f\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e8b\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9003\u72af\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u5229\u5362\u8036\u5a03\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u513f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u8ba9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f4f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u3002\u5fd8\u5e74\u4ea4\u53d8\u6210\u8001\u5c11\u604b\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c41\u5c81\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0e18\u5c81\u7684\u963f\u5229\u5362\u8036\u5a03\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5a1c\u6770\u65e5\u8fbe·\u963f\u5229\u5362\u8036\u5a03\" \r\n
\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/h6>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5a1c\u6770\u65e5\u8fbe·\u963f\u5229\u5362\u8036\u5a03<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\r\n

<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5979\u56e0\u6025\u6027\u9611\u5c3e\u708e\u731d\u6b7b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4ece\u665a\u5bb4\u56de\u6765\u540e\u4f59\u6012\u672a\u6d88\uff0c\u67aa\u6740\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5916\u754c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u5229\u5362\u8036\u5a03\u5f00\u67aa\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\u636e\u4fe1\u9020\u6210\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u66b4\u541b\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u5343\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span>

\u963f\u5229\u5362\u8036\u5a03\u4e3a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u513f\u4e00\u5973—\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u548c\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u3002<\/span>

*\u65af\u5927<\/strong>\u6797\u957f\u5b50\uff1a\u906d\u7236\u51b7\u843d\u672a\u5f97\u5584\u7ec8*<\/strong>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u957f\u5b50\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u51b7\u6de1\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65af\u74e6\u5c3c\u6cfd\u751f\u4e0b\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5728\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u7531\u4eb2\u621a\u5e26\u5927\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002<\/span>

\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\u770b\u4e0a\u4e86\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u6f14\u5458\u6731\u4e3d\u4e9a\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u4e9a\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u592b\u4e4b\u5987\uff0c\u4f46\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u62c6\u6563\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5a36\u5f97\u7f8e\u4eba\u5f52\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u4e9a\u7684\u524d\u592b\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u67aa\u51b3\u3002<\/span>

<\/p>\r\n

\"\u65af\u5927\u6797\u957f\u5b50\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\" \r\n
\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/h6>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u957f\u5b50\u96c5\u79d1\u592b<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\r\n

<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u70ae\u5175\u4e2d\u5c09\uff0c\u57281941\u5e747\u6708\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\u6765\u63d0\u8bae\u7531\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u4ea4\u6362\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u4fdd\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4f46\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5143\u5e05\u6362\u4e2d\u5c09\u3002”<\/span>

\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u88ab\u4fd8\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u751f\u6027\u591a\u7591\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u62c5\u5fc3\u513f\u5ab3\u6731\u4e3d\u4e9a\u52fe\u7ed3\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u5173\u8fdb\u4e86\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/span>

1943\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u6b7b\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u91cc\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u4ea4\u4e0a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u5751\u6740\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e7b\u706d\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7236\u4eb2\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7edd\u671b\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u636e\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u51b2\u51fa\u5bdd\u5ba4\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\uff0c\u5411\u7aef\u67aa\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u79cd\u5c31\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5f00\u67aa\u628a\u4ed6\u6253\u6b7b\u3002<\/span>

*\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6b21\u5b50\uff1a\u4ece\u5c11\u5e05\u5230\u56da\u5f92*<\/strong>

\u548c\u540c\u7236\u5f02\u6bcd\u54e5\u54e5\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7687\u6069\u7737\u987e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u4e00\u540d\u7a7a\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458\uff0c\u5b98\u8fd0\u4ea8\u901a\uff0c\u8fde\u8fde\u664b\u7ea7\uff0c\u5230\u4e861942\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u670921\u5c81\u7684\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u6821\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u7239\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u5c09\u3002\u96c5\u79d1\u592b\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba9\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5347\u7a7a\u4f5c\u6218\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u4fd8\u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u4e86\u3002”<\/span>

<\/p>\r\n

\"\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\" \r\n
\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599<\/span><\/h6>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\r\n

<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u519b\u529f\u7ae0\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c27\u5c81\u7684\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c06\u8854\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u519b\u533a\u7a7a\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u7a7a\u519b\u8db3\u7403\u961f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u660e\u661f\u548c\u7f8e\u5973\u4eec\u4e00\u9053\u559d\u9152\u505a\u4e50\u3002<\/span>

\u7136\u800c\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\u30021953\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797“\u9a7e\u5d29”\u3002\u8001\u7239\u5c38\u9aa8\u672a\u5bd2\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\u4ee5\u53cd\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5224\u59048\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u548c\u52b3\u6539\u3002<\/span>

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u88ab\u653e\u56de\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5f53\u5c40\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7533\u8bf7\u533b\u7597\u7b7e\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53c8\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u53d1\u914d\u5230\u9791\u977c\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5361\u8d5e\u5e02\u8f6f\u7981\u8d77\u6765\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u9157\u9152\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec541\u5c81\u3002<\/span>

*\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5973\u513f\uff1a\u6446\u8131\u4e0d\u6389\u7236\u4eb2\u9634\u5f71*<\/strong>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5973\u513f\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u620f\u5267\u6027\u3002\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u957f\u5927\u7684\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u867d\u7136\u4eab\u53d7\u7279\u6743\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u59796\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u8499\u4e0a\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7ed9\u4e86\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6eba\u7231\u3002\u7b7e\u53d1\u6b7b\u5211\u4ee4\u4e0d\u7728\u773c\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f1a\u62b1\u8d77\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u79f0\u5979\u4e3a“\u5c0f\u9ebb\u96c0”\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5c0f\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u82cf\u8054\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u3002<\/span>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0d\u4e8c\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c16\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7231\u4e0a\u4e8640\u5c81\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u5361\u666e\u52d2\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u628a\u5361\u666e\u52d2\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u6539\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5979\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u6469\u6d1b\u4f50\u592b\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u542c\u8bf4\u540e\u6253\u4e86\u5973\u513f\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u867d\u7136\u52c9\u5f3a\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u5a5a\u4e8b\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u8ddf\u5973\u5a7f\u89c1\u9762\u3002<\/span>

\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u540e\u6765\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e08\u592b\u6469\u6d1b\u4f50\u592b\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e08\u592b\u65e5\u4e39\u8bfa\u592b\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4eb2\u4fe1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u4e5f\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002<\/span>

1953\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u540e\u6765\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u5224\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u7531\u738b\u5b50\u6ca6\u4e3a\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\uff0c\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5f80\u65e5\u7684\u98ce\u5149\u3002\u5979\u6539\u7528\u6bcd\u59d3\u963f\u5229\u5362\u8036\u5a03\u3002<\/span>

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u8f9b\u683c\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u52c9\u5f3a\u6279\u51c6\u5979\u5e26\u7740\u75c5\u6545\u7684\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u6446\u8131\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7279\u5de5\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5bfb\u6c42\u907f\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5973\u513f“\u5f03\u6697\u6295\u660e”\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u5931\u8138\u9762\u3002<\/span>

<\/p>\r\n

\"\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5973\u513f\u6295\u5954\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u89c1\u9762\u8c34\u8d23\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u5236(1967\u5e74)\" \r\n
AP<\/span><\/h6>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5973\u513f\u6295\u5954\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u89c1\u9762\u8c34\u8d23\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u5236(1967\u5e74)<\/span><\/font><\/span><\/div>\r\n

<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u65af\u7ef4\u7279\u5170\u5a1c\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u513f\u4e00\u5973\u3002\u5979\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5a01\u5ec9·\u97e6\u65af\u5229·\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u53c8\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u6ca1\u6709\u7ef4\u6301\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ece\u6b64\u6539\u7528\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u62c9\u5a1c·\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u3002<\/span>

\u62c9\u5a1c·\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u4e24\u90e8\u7545\u9500\u81ea\u4f20\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u662f“\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u602a\u7269”\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u82cf\u8054\u5236\u5ea6“\u6df1\u5ea6\u8150\u5316”\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8282\u76ee\u4e0a\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u542c\u4f17\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u5149\u660e\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5f52\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/span>

1984\u5e74\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u7a81\u7136\u643a\u5e26\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5973\u513f\u56de\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3002\u5979\u516c\u5f00\u8c34\u8d23\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u5979\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4eab\u53d7\u8fc7\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span>

\u4f46\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53c8\u611f\u5230\u5931\u610f\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u5e26\u7740\u5973\u513f\u91cd\u8fd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span>

\u62c9\u5a1c·\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u665a\u5e74\u4f4f\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u9759\u800c\u6e05\u8d2b\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5dde\u62a5\u300b(Wisconsin State Journal)\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002” \u8001\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u65e0\u8bba\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u5c06\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u3002”<\/span><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: \u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599 \u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f(1935) \u82cf\u8054\u5927\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u65af\u5927\u6797\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u513f\u62c9\u5a1c·\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23806"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23806\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}