{"id":23910,"date":"2011-12-06T06:33:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-06T06:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=23910 "},"modified":"2011-12-06T06:33:00","modified_gmt":"2011-12-06T06:33:00","slug":"23910-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=23910","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u8f89\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u4ef7\u503c\u5230\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u903b\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/><div><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u535a\u7231\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5e8f\u5217\uff1b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u5f97\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5176\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u67d0\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u6c11\u4e3b\u6218\u58eb\u5218\u4eac\u751f\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5148\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u786e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5927\u51e1\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8bf8\u591a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u903b\u8f91\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u98ce\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a&#8220;\u4ee3\u66ff\u90a3\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002&#8221;\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u6069\u683c\u65af\u521b\u7acb&#8220;\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u521d\u8877\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u6210\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u521b\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53f7\u53ec\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u8054\u5408\u6597\u4e89\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u6700\u7ec8\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6b63\u662f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u6295\u8bda\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u53db\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u656c\u610f\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u884c\u90fd\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ece\u4eba\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ad9\u5728\u4eba\u672c\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9a\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6027\u5373\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u672c\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8a00\u884c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d1e\u5bdf\u81ea\u7531\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u7949\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u7531\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u4eba\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u798f\u7949\u3002\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u4ee5\u540e\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u798f\u7949\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u515c\u552e\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7406\u7531\u548c\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u5de6\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6781\u53f3\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u516c\u7136\u5ba3\u79f0\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u798f\u7949\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7834\u4ea7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53ea\u662f\u89d2\u843d\u5c18\u57c3\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u975e\u8981\u8bf4\u5974\u5f79\u6bd4\u81ea\u7531\u8fd8\u6709\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6cdb\u6cdb\u800c\u8bba\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u65ad\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u8bdd\u518d\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u7531\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u754c\u9650\u5206\u660e\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9996\u5148\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u5173\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u975e\u6cd5\u5e72\u6d89\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e8b\u5173\u4ed6\u4eba\u5229\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u613f\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u8ba9\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u516c\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u7968\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u516c\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u81ea\u6cbb\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u51fa\u8ba9\u4e86\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5b9e\u884c\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u5df1\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u6709\u5236\u5176\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u7968\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u673a\u573a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u706b\u7bad\u548c\u536b\u661f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u662f\u516c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u6709\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u6709\u5236\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u90a3\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4e0d\u4e50\u610f\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u7531\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u6709\u5236\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u7968\u7ba1\u7406\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4efd\u989d\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u60c5\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u80fd\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u81ea\u6cbb\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u60c5\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e5f\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u60c5\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9996\u5148\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5440\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5a92\u4f53\u5440\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5440\u3001\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u5440\u7b49\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4e3b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u865a\u5047\u554a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u90fd\u6562\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5440\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5a92\u4f53\u5440\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u5440\u3001\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u5440\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u53ea\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u8ffd\u5176\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u4f9d\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6240\u8c13\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u6076\uff0c\u5584\u8005\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6076\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684&#8220;\u4e3a\u6211\u6027&#8221;\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684&#8220;\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6027&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8868\u73b0\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8868\u73b0\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5206\u5316\u4e3a&#8220;\u4e3a\u6211\u6027&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6027&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53c8\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6027\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5408\u7406\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6743\u5229\u4f9d\u7167\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u51fa\u8ba9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f9d\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fdd\u8bc1\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u9650\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6743\u5229\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u5272\u540e\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u5206\u5272\u540e\u4ed8\u51fa\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6743\u5229\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u522b\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u53d8\u76f8\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u6743\u5229\u76f8\u9519\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u624b\u6bb5\u5c31\u65f6\u5e38\u8fdc\u79bb\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u6743\u5229\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6743\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u516c\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6743\u5229\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5f53\u516c\u6743\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6709\u5e8f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5f53\u516c\u6743\u4e0d\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5f53\u516c\u6743\u4e0d\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u516c\u6743\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5f53\u4ee3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u548c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5ba3\u626c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u6743\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u542c\u4ece\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4eba\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6027\u9700\u8981\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdd\u80cc\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5728\u56de\u7b54&#8220;\u7531\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u5229&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa&#8220;\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5e94\u5f53\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u6cbb\u3002&#8221;\u4f46\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5236\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u6cd5\u5236\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6709\u6cd5\u5236\uff1b\u800c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6cbb\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u4e13\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6cbb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u653f\u515a\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u76f8\u5730\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5784\u65ad\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53bb\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u53bb\u4ee3\u8868\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98&#8212;&#8212;\u4e39\u5b81\u52cb\u7235\u5728\u5176\u6cd5\u5b98\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u9610\u660e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1a&#8220;\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5929\u584c\u4e0b\u6765&#8221;\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u6765\uff0c\u4e39\u5b81\u52cb\u7235\u786e\u5b9e\u611f\u609f\u4e86\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u516c\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b&#8220;\u517c\u987e&#8221;\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u800c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u548c\u8c10\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u6743\u5229\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u635f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u6cbb\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u8282\u53bb\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u51cf\u5c11\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff1f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6cd5\u6cbb\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u58f3\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u670d\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5baa\u653f\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8f83\u4e3a\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u9075\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u6cd5\u6cbb&#8220;\u610f\u6307\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u884c\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5408\u7406\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002&#8221;\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u6881\u6cbb\u5e73\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u4fe1\u672d\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a&#8220;\u6cd5\u6cbb&#8221;\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6cbb\u56fd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5949\u884c&#8220;\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd&#8221;\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684&#8220;\u8c03\u8282\u5668&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb2\u5b83\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u5c31\u5176\u6548\u529b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6cd5\u624d\u6700\u6709\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u96c6\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u7167\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u548c\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u6743\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u60e9\u5904\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4eba\u6cbb\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53bb\u5e72\u6d89\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u4e0d\u5c06\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7f6e\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4eba\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u7b03\u4fe1\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7b03\u4fe1\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u515a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u7b03\u4fe1\u7687\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53c8\u7b03\u4fe1\u653f\u515a\u548c\u9886\u8896\u7684\u8d85\u51e1\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u66fe\u63d0\u5021\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u63d0\u5021&#8220;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u8896&#8221;\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u63d0\u5021&#8220;\u4f1f\u5927\u3001\u5149\u8363\u3001\u6b63\u786e&#8221;\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f&#8220;\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u515a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u81f3\u4e0a&#8221;\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u6216\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u81e3\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u515a\u548c\u9886\u8896\u65e0\u9650\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u4f46\u8131\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u8863\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af.\u6f58\u6069\u66fe\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u5230\uff1a&#8220;\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u56fd\u738b\u4fbf\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fbf\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#8221;\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u4e43\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5b88\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u638c\u6743\u8005\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u5236\u5f88\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9009\u4e3e\u4e5f\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5f88\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u9886\u8896\u548c\u515a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u548c\u515a\u7684&#8220;\u9644\u5eb8&#8221;\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u5361\u624e\u83f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u62ab\u4e86\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff1b\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u5f88\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u51b3\u65ad\u4e00\u5207\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u8c08\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u66f2\u89e3\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\uff08\u56db\uff09<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5229\u76ca\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u5f97\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6b63\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u6620\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u548c\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f97\u5230\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u600e\u4e48\u8c03\u6574\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u6765\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u5e94\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u653f\u6cbb\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u518d\u4fee\u6b63\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e3a\u53d8\u6cd5\u800c\u8d74\u6c64\u8e48\u706b\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e3a\u62a4\u6cd5\u800c\u8d74\u6c64\u8e48\u706b\u8005\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5baa\u653f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5f52\u7eb3\uff1a\u5baa\u653f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5baa\u6cd5\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u5baa\u653f\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u5baa\u6cd5\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u80fd\u89c4\u8303\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5baa\u653f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u6587\u5e76\u65e0\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f52\u4e3a\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u8303\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u62c9\u4f2f\u96f7\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff1a&#8220;\u5b66\u672f\u65e0\u826f\u77e5\u5c31\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u65e0\u9053\u5fb7\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u3002&#8221;\u5f53\u653f\u6cbb\u7528\u5baa\u653f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u624d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624d\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u5baa\u653f\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f20\u7956\u6866\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u5f52\u5bbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65e0\u89c6\u548c\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u533a\u5206\u771f\u5047\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8bd5\u91d1\u77f3\u3002&#8221;<br \/><br \/>\u6839\u636e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u6234\u96ea\uff08A.V.Dicey\uff091885\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u82f1\u5baa\u7cbe\u4e49\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8c13\u6cd5\u6cbb\u542b\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u975e\u7ecf\u6cd5\u9662\u4f9d\u6b63\u5e38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u52a0\u4ee5\u5904\u5206\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u7686\u5e94\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u901a\u5e38\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u9662\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u4eab\u6709\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e43\u7cfb\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u8d50\u4e88\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4ea7\u751f\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8bba\u8005\u8868\u8ff0\u867d\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u6cd5\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u300a\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a&#8220;\u5148\u751f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b32\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u6539\u5b98\u5236\u3001\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e49&#8221;\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff1a&#8220;\u5baa\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6784\u6210\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u4fdd\u969c\u4e66\u4e5f&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u548c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u61c2\u5f97\u5baa\u653f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\uff08\u4e94\uff09<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u5584\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u5230\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u3001\u7528\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u6743\u5229\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u4ee5\u5baa\u653f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5f53\u6df1\u5207\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u58eb\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e03\u4ec0\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u8981\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5bfb\u6c42\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u6b63\u634d\u536b\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7531\u6743\u5229\u62b5\u8fbe\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5baa\u653f\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f&#8220;\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53&#8221;\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f&#8220;\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53&#8221;\uff0c\u5c31\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u6478\u5230\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684&#8220;\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53&#8221;\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u662f\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u516c\u6c11\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5355\u5143\u5e76\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5baa\u653f\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u7956\u6866\u6839\u636e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u53f2\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8d70\u5411\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u653f\uff1b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u89c4\u8303\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed9\u6c11\u4e3b\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6765\u7834\u574f\uff1b\u800c\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c8\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5f20\u7956\u6866\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4efb\u91cd\u800c\u9053\u8fdc\u3002<br \/><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u4ee5\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4ef7\u503c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5bfb\u6c42\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u6b63\u634d\u536b\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7531\u6743\u5229\u62b5\u8fbe\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5baa\u653f\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u3002&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23910\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}