{"id":24010,"date":"2011-12-09T15:24:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-09T15:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=24010 "},"modified":"2011-12-09T15:24:00","modified_gmt":"2011-12-09T15:24:00","slug":"24010-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=24010","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u745c\uff1a\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u65c5\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"3\">1835\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u8003\u5bdf\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u613f\u671b\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u542f\u793a&#8230;&#8230;\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u5bfb\u627e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u3002&#8221;<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u8fd1200\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u653e\u5728\u6211\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u62112000\u5e74\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c2007\u5e74\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u54e5\u5927\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u6211\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u6001\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u5f7b\u5e95\u878d\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b&#8212;&#8212;\u5b83\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u6211\u4fdd\u6301\u89c2\u5bdf\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\u3002\u5c31\u8c61\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u68af\u3001\u7537\u4eba\u6253\u9886\u5e26\u5374\u4e0d\u7a7f\u88d9\u5b50\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u7a7f\u88d9\u5b50\u5374\u4e0d\u6253\u9886\u5e26\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6211\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u5929\u5929\u5728\u9a82\u603b\u7edf\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02\u3001\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u524d\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u8dd1\u53bb\u7ed9\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u505a\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02\u3001\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u81ea\u53d1\u638f\u94b1\u4e70\u504f\u8d35\u7684\u5496\u5561\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5496\u5561\u519c\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02\u3001\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u53eb\u505a\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed9\u672c\u5dde\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u6253\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02\u3001\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u5728\u8c34\u8d2330\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684&#8220;\u7a83\u542c\u603b\u7edf&#8221;\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02\u3001\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5bcc\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7a0e\u4ea4\u5f97\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02&#8230;&#8230;\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u5947\u5f02\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5f53\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u53c2\u89c2\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u4e5f\u9887\u611f\u5947\u5f02\u3002\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6700\u611f\u5947\u5f02\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a&#8220;\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u5e73\u7b49\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7ed9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u7ed9\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u4f20\u8f93\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u7ed9\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5e26\u53bb\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e60\u60ef&#8230;&#8230;\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u62b5\u8fbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u3002&#8221;<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bfb\u8fc7\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5199\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u8d5e\u8d4f\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u54c0\u53f9\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u516c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u88ab\u780d\u5934\u3001\u7238\u7238\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u9057\u5c11\uff0c\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b&#8212;&#8212;\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u521a\u521a\u751f\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684&#8220;\u5947\u82b1\u5f02\u8349&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;\u62b1\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f0a\u7aef\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u5fe7\u8651\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5371\u5bb3&#8212;&#8212;\u4ed6\u5fe7\u8651\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f1a\u9020\u6210&#8220;\u591a\u6570\u66b4\u653f&#8221;\uff0c\u5fe7\u8651\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u504f\u597d&#8220;\u505a\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u5e73\u7b49&#8221;\u751a\u4e8e&#8220;\u81ea\u7531\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49&#8221;\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5fe7\u8651\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u667a\u8bc6\u7684\u5e73\u5eb8\u5316\uff0c&#8220;\u5438\u5e72\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9&#8221;\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d35\u65cf\u9057\u5c11\u5bf9\u5931\u53bb\u7279\u6743\u800c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u54c0\u9e23\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u53ea\u662f\u8bf8\u591a\u524d\u4ec6\u540e\u7ee7\u7684&#8220;\u8d28\u7591\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e&#8221;\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6&#8212;&#8212;\u4e0a\u81f3\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e0b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b&#8212;&#8212;\u90fd\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u66f4\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eb2\u624b\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u7684&#8220;\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7236\u4eec&#8221;\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8d28\u7591\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684&#8220;\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005&#8221;\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279&#183;\u8fbe\u5c14\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u591f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u603b\u7edf\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u5236\u5ea6\u95f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\uff09\uff1b\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\uff081913\u5e74\u624d\u53d8\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\uff09\uff1b\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u9662\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6bcf\u5dde\u4e24\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u5219\uff1a&#8220;\u8d62\u8005\u901a\u5403&#8221;\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c0f\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u58f0\u97f3\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u6548\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u6096\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\uff1b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236&#8230;&#8230;\u8fbe\u5c14\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e9b&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u7834\u7efd&#8221;\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c&#8220;\u4e0d\u591f\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4ef6\u574f\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8d8a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8d8a\u597d\u5417\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u4eec\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u6700\u5927\u5316&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f&#8220;\u5236\u8861\u6700\u5927\u5316&#8221;\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">1787\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u6765\u81ea12\u4e2a\u5dde\u768455\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6765\u5230\u8d39\u57ce\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5baa\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u88ad\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u541b\u6743\u662f\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u662f&#8220;\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff1b\u533a\u522b\u66b4\u653f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e&#8220;\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5206\u8bf4\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027&#8221;\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5236\u5baa\u8005\u4eec\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7f8e\u56fd&#8220;\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684&#8221;\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd&#8220;\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684&#8221;\uff0c\u5374\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5baa\u8005\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u6ca1\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u57ce\u90a6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u57ce\u5e02\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684&#8220;\u524d\u7956\u56fd&#8221;\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u96cf\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7586\u571f\u4e0a\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee3\u8bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u548c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4f17\u5b9a\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u653f\u5e9c\u5143\u9996\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80af\u884c\u4e09\u8dea\u4e5d\u53e9\u4e4b\u793c\u800c\u9f99\u989c\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5baa\u8005\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u600e\u6837\u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u63a2\u9669\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5236\u5baa\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u5927\u5dde\u5c0f\u5dde\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u5dde\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728&#8220;\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba&#8221;\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u5305\u62ec\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u3001\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7b49\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u5305\u62ec\u6770\u5f17\u900a\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb&#183;\u6885\u68ee\u3001\u5e15\u5d14\u514b&#183;\u4ea8\u5229\u7b49\u3002\u4e24\u6d3e\u5bf9\u66b4\u653f\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u75db\u6068\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9&#8220;\u66b4\u653f&#8221;\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u9887\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff1a\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u5bf9&#8220;\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u66b4\u653f&#8221;\u9887\u6709\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7cbe\u82f1\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5236\u5baa\u65f6\u7279\u522b\u5904\u5904\u63d0\u9632&#8220;\u5dde\u6743&#8221;\u548c\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5236\u8861\u673a\u5236\u4e3a&#8220;\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c&#8220;\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba&#8221;\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8220;\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u8005\u3002\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u662f&#8220;\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1&#8221;\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d8a\u8d34\u8fd1\u81ea\u6cbb\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5904\u5904\u7ef4\u62a4&#8220;\u5dde\u6743&#8221;\u3001\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u7f29\u5c0f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6298\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a13\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u62e7\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u9650\u5236\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a&#8220;\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861&#8221;\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5212\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u7528&#8220;\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u7574&#8221;\uff08expressedpower\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5b9a\u539f\u5219\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6743\u529b\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c&#8220;\u7a83\u53d6&#8221;\u5dde\u6743\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848&#8221;\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u5341\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b88\u4f4f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u7684&#8220;\u7cbe\u82f1\u6cbb\u56fd&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861&#8221;\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u7684&#8220;\u5e73\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u5e95\u7ebf&#8221;\u7cbe\u795e\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u53d7200\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e&#8220;\u5e73\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb&#8221;\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u800c&#8220;\u7cbe\u82f1\u6cbb\u56fd&#8221;\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u7406\u6027\uff1a&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u5e95\u7ebf&#8221;\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c&#8220;\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861&#8221;\u7cbe\u795e\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e13\u65ad\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5f531835\u5e74\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd&#8220;\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e&#8221;\u800c\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff0c1830\u5e74\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8fc1\u5f99\u6cd5\u6848\u6b63\u62c9\u5f00\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba&#8220;\u8840\u6cea\u4e4b\u8def&#8221;\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5934\u770b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c06&#8220;\u5e73\u7b49&#8221;\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u82db\u6c42\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee4\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684&#8220;\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027&#8221;\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab&#8220;\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027&#8221;\u4eab\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6743\u5229\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6c34\u6ef4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0b\u6e17\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbf\u7740\u5e73\u9762\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6c34\u6ef4\u4ece\u7687\u5bab\u8d35\u65cf\u6e17\u5411\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e0b\u6e17\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u624d\u8c08\u5f97\u4e0a\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u5747\u5300\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u7ad9\u57281835\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6682\u65f6\u88ab&#8220;\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027&#8221;\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5c06\u56db\u5904\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6743\u5229\u7684&#8220;\u7ec6\u83cc&#8221;\u5728\u7ffb\u51fa\u56fd\u738b\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u56f4\u5899\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u67d3\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u60ca\u53f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684200\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u770b\u5230\u7684&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u7ec6\u83cc&#8221;\u5f00\u59cb\u6162\u6162\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u6743\u4e0d\u65ad\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u6c11\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fee\u5baa\u53f2\u3002200\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u4f1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u4fee\u5baa\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u670925\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u751f\u6548\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u6d88\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u3002\u524d10\u6761\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848&#8221;\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u9650\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684&#8220;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848&#8221;\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9887\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684&#8220;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4fee\u6b63\u6848&#8221;\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u3002\u5176\u5b8315\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u91cc\uff0c\u67095\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff1a1870\u5e74\u5c06\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\uff08\u7b2c15\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1920\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff08\u7b2c19\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1961\u5e74\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff08\u7b2c23\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1964\u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5\u672a\u4ea4\u7a0e\u4e3a\u7531\u5265\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff08\u7b2c24\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1971\u5e74\u5c06\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u4ece21\u5c81\u964d\u4f4e\u523018\u5c81\uff08\u7b2c26\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u67095\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff1a1798\u5e74\u9650\u5236\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5e72\u6d89\u5dde\u7ea7\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u7b2c11\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1865\u5e74\u6797\u80af\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5e9f\u5974\u6cd5\u6848\uff08\u7b2c13\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1868\u5e74&#8220;\u9002\u5f53\u4fdd\u62a4&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4&#8221;\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u7b2c14\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1992\u5e74\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6da8\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff08\u7b2c27\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a1803\u5e74\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff08\u7b2c12\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1913\u5e74\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7531\u95f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u6539\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\uff0817\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1933\u5e74\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f1a\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9769\uff08\u7b2c20\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1951\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u9650\u5236\uff08\u7b2c22\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\uff1b1967\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u6b8b\u75be\u540e\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u7b2c25\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5200\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u6d89\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u6539\u52a8\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u3001\u589e\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6269\u5927\u6216\u8005\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u53731913\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7b2c16\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u4f1a\u5f81\u6536\u6536\u5165\u7a0e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u6269\u5927\u5e73\u7b49&#8212;&#8212;\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6536\u5165\u518d\u5206\u914d\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u9884\u89c1\u7684&#8220;\u5e73\u7b49\u5316&#8221;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684&#8220;\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u5316&#8221;\u5386\u7ecf\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u897f\u5965\u591a&#183;\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u7684&#8220;\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u671f&#8221;\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e3e\u63aa\u6709\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f81911\u5e74\u88ab\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6253\u788e\u621034\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u88d9\u5e26\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u7aef\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f6e\u662f30\u5e74\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797&#183;\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u65b0\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u798f\u5229\u4e3e\u63aa\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6848\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u6cd5\u6848\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed9\u7a77\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4f\u623f\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8d37\u6b3e\u6cd5\u6848\u7ed9\u7a77\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u8d37\u6b3e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5219\u662f60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\u671f\u7684&#8220;\u4f1f\u5927\u793e\u4f1a&#8221;\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ed9\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u7684medicare\u548cmedicaid\u9879\u76ee\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u5238\u9879\u76ee\u51fa\u53f0\u4ee5\u9632\u7a77\u4eba\u6328\u997f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u8fd4\u8fd8\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u53d7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u7684&#8220;\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848&#8221;\u51fa\u53f0&#8230;&#8230;\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u8272\u5f69\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5317\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u6de1\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46100\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u800c\u62ff\u8d77\u6b66\u5668\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u897f\u8499\u5185\u5c14\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u8fd0\u52a8\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u5199\u300a\u6c64\u59c6\u53d4\u53d4\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u300b\u7684harriet stowe\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u767d\u4eba\u8ba9\u5ea7\u7684rosa parks\uff0c\u4ece1877\u5e74\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u4e2d\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u5230\u4e0e\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u575a\u6301\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df&#8230;&#8230;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u662f\u8270\u96be\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236&#8221;\u4eec\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de6\u7ffc\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6howard zinn\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u300aapeople&#8216;s history of the united states\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u6c11\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6&#8220;\u5012\u7740&#8221;\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u4e89\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u8282\u8282\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u4ef0\u8d56\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff1a\u6b63\u662f\u6597\u4e89\u7684&#8220;\u81ea\u7531&#8221;\u4f7f\u5f97&#8220;\u5e73\u7b49&#8221;\u7684\u6210\u679c\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4e00\u6279\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8220;\u8019\u7caa\u8005&#8221;\uff08muckrakers\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7c7b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u8005\u56db\u5904\u6316\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u653f\u515a\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5178\u7684&#8220;\u8019\u7caa&#8221;\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\uff1alincoln steffen\u63ed\u9732\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8150\u8d25\u7684&#8220;\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u803b&#8221;\u7cfb\u5217\uff0cida tarbell\u7684\u300a\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff081902\uff09\uff0cupton sinclair\u7684\u300a\u4e1b\u6797\u300b\uff081906\uff09\uff0cdavi philips\u7684\u300a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u300b\uff081906\uff09\uff0cthomas lawson\u7684\u300a\u75af\u72c2\u91d1\u878d\u300b\uff081904\uff09&#8230;&#8230;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4ece\u95f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u53d8\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\u51fa\u53f0\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u5168\u56fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7b49\u7b49\u8fdb\u6b65\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b&#8220;\u8019\u7caa&#8221;\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u5f53\u521d\u6ca1\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u826f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6216\u8005\u8981\u63a8\u8fdf\u5f88\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u53f3\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e89\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u4e4b\u8fa9\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5047\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u679c&#8220;\u5de6\u6d3e&#8221;\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u6cbb\u7406\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00&#8220;\u53f3\u6d3e&#8221;\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5b58\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u5c06\u9644\u7109\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u8981\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u6539\u9769\u547c\u58f0\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fdb\u6b65\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f&#8220;\u88ab\u52a8\u5e94\u6218&#8221;\uff0c\u8feb\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u60a3\u9636\u7ea7\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6fc0\u5316\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u603b\u662f\u8bf4&#8220;\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a&#8221;\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f&#8220;\u7ad9\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e00\u8fb9&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5bfb\u6c42\u6253\u788e\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u4e2a&#8220;\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8c61\u5f81&#8221;\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u897f\u5965\u591a&#183;\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u653f\u5e9c&#8212;&#8212;\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u5728\u4efb\u4e0a\u8d77\u8bc9\u4e8640\u591a\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u6027\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u3002&#8220;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5931\u8d25\uff1f&#8221;\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u70b9\u6ef4\u6539\u826f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u7740\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u5b89\u9759\u7684&#8220;\u9769\u547d&#8221;\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u573a&#8220;\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u9769\u547d&#8221;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u906d\u9047\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u9650\u5ea6\u5374\u9887\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d1\u95ee\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eab\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u7684&#8220;\u6743\u5229&#8221;\uff1f\u7ade\u9009\u7b79\u6b3e\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff08\u89c1\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bf7\u5ba2\u8c01\u4e70\u5355&#8221;\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u5bcc\u4eba\u64cd\u63a7\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6350\u6b3e\u6570\u989d\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u6350\u6b3e\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72000\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5219\u4e0d\u5e72\u4e86\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u591a\u6350\u70b9\u94b1\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6350\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e72\u6d89\u6211\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff011975\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5c06&#8220;\u8054\u90a6\u7ade\u9009\u6cd5\u6848&#8221;\u544a\u4e0a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u5bf9\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u6cd5\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6cd5\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8fc7&#8212;&#8212;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a&#8220;\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6&#8221;\u8981\u575a\u6301\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b&#8220;\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005&#8221;\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684&#8220;\u4fe1\u5ff5&#8221;\u800c\u5bf9\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u636e\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521d\u8877\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e86\u5f31\u8005\uff08\u89c1&#8220;\u6bd4\u9053\u5fb7\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684&#8221;\u4e00\u6587\uff09\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9&#8220;\u5e73\u6743\u884c\u52a8&#8221;\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff08\u89c1&#8220;\u8c01\u6709\u7279\u6743\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66&#8221;\uff09\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5206\u5f55\u53d6\u9ed1\u4eba\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u9006\u5411\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u539f\u5219\u30021978\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u514b\u8bc9\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u89e6\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u5e95\u7ebf\u65f6\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u8fa9\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740&#8220;\u81ea\u7531\u81f3\u4e0a&#8221;\u4e0e&#8220;\u5e73\u7b49\u81f3\u4e0a&#8221;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684&#8220;\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba&#8221;\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u7684&#8220;\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba&#8221;\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u6563\uff0c200\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\uff1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6536\u5165\u518d\u5206\u914d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a&#8220;20\u4e16\u7eaa\u73b0\u8c61&#8221;\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u4eec\u5f53\u521d\u6240\u59cb\u6599\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5e73\u7b49\u6d3e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u662f&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u548c\u6743\u5229&#8221;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u548c\u6743\u529b&#8221;\u6216\u8005&#8220;\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6743\u529b&#8221;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86&#8220;\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u7684&#8220;\u9636\u7ea7&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u79cd\u65cf&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u6027\u522b&#8221;\u7b49\u96c6\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5374&#8220;\u6ca1\u7528&#8221;\u5462\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u7f29\u5c0f\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u5374\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9898\u4e2d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u548c&#8220;\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8150\u8d25\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u5e76\u5217\u6392\u540d\u4e16\u754c57\u4f4d\uff09\uff1b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c08\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u90fd\u6709\u56e0\u9009\u4e3e\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u73b0\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u8fd0\u884c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b&#8220;\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20&#8221;\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b&#8220;\u5176\u5b83\u7684&#8221;\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u7f13\u51b2\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u53d7\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u571f\u5730\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u603b\u662f\u7f13\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u826f\u65b9\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5386\u53f2\u503a\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u507f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7b49\u7ea7\u5c0a\u5351\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5192\u9669\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5b9e\u5e72\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u594b\u6597\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b&#8220;\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20&#8221;\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u601d\u7d22\u6c11\u4e3b\u826f\u6027\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u51b2\u51fb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u5176&#8220;\u5e73\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20&#8221;\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6211\u51b2\u51fb\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5176&#8220;\u5236\u8861\u56e0\u7d20&#8221;\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u6bcf\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u95f8\u95e8\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6247\u95f8\u95e8\u90fd\u8981\u9274\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6b21\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u826f\u6027\u6076\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426&#8220;\u653e\u884c&#8221;\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u6295\u7968&#8230;&#8230;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u8861\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u672c\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5c0f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5374\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u63c9\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u6254\u5230&#8220;\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u7684\u7ba9\u7b50\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e88\u6b63\u89c6\u3002&#8220;\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f&#8221;\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8bba\u65ad&#8212;&#8212;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6781\u5c3d\u5632\u8bbd\u4e4b\u80fd\u4e8b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u666f\u89c2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u62d2\u7edd\u800c\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5f97\u610f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u5c31\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u5230\u5904\u7559\u5b66\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u548c\u51fa\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u514b\u670d\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u81ea\u5b88\u3002&#8220;\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5f00\u653e&#8221;\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u53bb\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u653e\u4e0b\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u70b9\u865a\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u6682\u4e14\u6401\u7f6e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u51fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53bb\u4ece\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u3001\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e66\u672c\u91cc\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5728&#8220;\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u5012\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8merck\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6b7b\u83b7\u5f972&#183;3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8865\u507f\uff1b\u6c11\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u6253\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\uff1b\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6297\u8bae\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u903c\u8feb&#8220;\u6709\u6743\u6709\u52bf&#8221;\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6da8\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u7ed9\u538b\u56de\u53bb\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5403\u8bf7\u8d85\u8fc7100\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a&#8220;\u5385\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8&#8221;\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u8f66\u79c1\u7528\u800c\u4e22\u5b98\u804c\uff1b\u7a77\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u653e\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5238\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5ec9\u79df\u623f\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb2\u7684\u6d77\u5730&#8220;\u6c11\u5de5&#8221;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u51fb\u8d25\u6709\u94b1\u6709\u52bf\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff1b\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u533b\u7597\u6551\u52a9\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u533b\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u5e7f\u64ad\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u54ea\u6015\u6bd4\u5c14\u76d6\u8328\u4e00\u5e74\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u9009\u4e3e\u6350\u6b3e4&#183;7\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u94b1\u4eba&#8220;\u8d2d\u4e70&#8221;\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u559c\u5267\u660e\u661f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u91cc\u5929\u5929\u8c03\u4f83\u6076\u641e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u603b\u7edf&#8230;&#8230;&#8220;\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5e02\u4e00\u5c0a\u4f9b\u4eba\u671d\u62dc\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u51ff\u5b50\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6c11\u4e3b\u6ca1\u6709&#8220;\u5931\u7075&#8221;\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u591a\u6b23\u8d4f\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u5fd8\u8bb0&#8220;\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5efa\u6210\u7684&#8221;\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u67aa\u5c04\u6740\u8fc7\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\uff081877\u5e74\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u91ce\u86ee\u7684&#8220;\u5f3a\u5236\u62c6\u8fc1&#8221;\uff081830\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684&#8220;\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u8fc1\u5f99\u6cd5&#8221;\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u8fc7\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u77ff\u96be\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u666e\u904d\u7684&#8220;\u4e70\u5b98\u5356\u5b98&#8221;\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u52301950\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u516c\u8f66\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5ea7\u4f4d\u8ba9\u7ed9\u767d\u4eba&#8230;&#8230;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u6028\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u66fe\u60ca\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u5730\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u6f14\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86&#8220;\u767d\u5929\u9e45&#8221;\u4e5f\u6709&#8220;\u4e11\u5c0f\u9e2d&#8221;\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u591a\u4e48\u6e05\u767d\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a&#8220;\u5236\u8861\u673a\u5668&#8221;\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u70b9\u6ef4\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9677\u4e8e\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u53f2\u6050\u6015\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700&#8220;\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614&#8221;\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u66f4\u66ff\u90fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u9677\u5165\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0&#8220;\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf&#8221;\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b9e\u9645\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u662f&#8220;\u5236\u8861\u4f20\u7edf&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u738b\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u8861\u4f20\u7edf\u5374\u5f88\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd&#8220;\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236&#8221;\u4eec\u5236\u5baa\u65f6\u5c31\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd&#8220;\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5236\u8861\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6784\u9020\u5374\u6253\u597d\u4e86&#8220;\u81ea\u7531&#8221;\u8fd9\u5757\u5730\u57fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7816\u7816\u74e6\u74e6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f80\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u6210\u4e86\u5236\u8861\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528&#8220;\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b&#8221;\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a&#8220;\u5236\u8861\u673a\u5668&#8221;\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002&#8220;\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b&#8221;\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u662f\u975e\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u53cd\u800c\u662f&#8220;\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab&#8221;\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684&#8220;\u9ad8\u5730&#8221;\u56de\u5230\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u7684&#8220;\u5e73\u539f&#8221;\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u6709&#8220;\u54ed\u9519\u4e86\u575f&#8221;\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u51c6\u90a3\u5ea7&#8220;\u575f&#8221;\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u90a3\u5ea7&#8220;\u575f&#8221;\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u53bb\u54ed\u8fd8\u662f\u53bb\u7b11\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684&#8220;\u5236\u8861\u673a\u5668&#8221;\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u662f\u6700\u663e\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u3002200\u5e74\u524d\u5236\u5baa\u8005\u4eec\u5c31\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5404\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u76f8\u4e92\u63a3\u8098\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u603b\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fd\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6279\u51c6\uff1b\u603b\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u51b3\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5f39\u52be\u603b\u7edf\uff1b\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u5e03\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fdd\u5baa\uff1b\u6cd5\u9662\u867d\u7136\u72ec\u7acb\u5224\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u540d\uff1b\u603b\u7edf\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u6279\u51c6\u63d0\u540d&#8230;&#8230;\u8fd9\u79cd&#8220;\u4f60\u867d\u7136\u62fd\u4f4f\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8e29\u4f4f\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u811a\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u626d\u4f4f\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u80f3\u818a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u62e7\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8116\u5b50&#8221;\u7684\u590d\u6742\u683c\u5c40\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u8f7b\u4e3e\u5984\u52a8\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u5984\u4e3a\u3002&#8220;\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229&#8221;\u4e00\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff1a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u5854\u7eb3\u6469\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53e6\u8bbe\u884c\u653f\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u88c1\u5224\u5173\u5854\u7eb3\u6469\u5728\u62bc\u72af\u5f97\u5230\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002&#8220;\u541b\u8ba9\u81e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u81e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e0b&#8221;\u4e00\u6587\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u6123\u662f\u88ab\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u7ed9&#8220;\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0&#8221;\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002&#8220;\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u6da8\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7a0e&#8221;\u91cc\uff0c\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u7684\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u4e3a&#8220;\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6da8\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e&#8221;\u800c\u5927\u52a8\u5e72\u6208\u3002&#8220;\u6bd4\u9053\u5fb7\u5236\u9ad8\u70b9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684&#8221;\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a&#8220;\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44&#8221;\u6cd5\u6848\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e3a\u5236\u7ea6\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u6210\u7acb\u4f0a\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5531\u53cd\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a00\u677e\u5e73\u5e38\u3002\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u4eec\u5236\u5baa\u65f6\u5904\u5fc3\u79ef\u8651\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540e\u6765\u7531\u4e8e\u6253\u51fb\u5730\u65b9\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5dde\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002&#8220;\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u8bae\u9898&#8221;\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u613f\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u73af\u4fdd&#8220;\u4eac\u90fd\u534f\u8bae&#8221;\u3002&#8220;\u8c01\u6709\u7279\u6743\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66&#8221;\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u72ec\u81ea\u7387\u5148\u5e9f\u9664&#8220;\u5e73\u6743\u6cd5\u6848&#8221;\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002&#8220;\u75c5\u4e86\u8c01\u7ba1&#8221;\u91cc\u8c08\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u4fdd\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u8d70\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002&#8220;\u52a8\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u5baa\u6cd5&#8221;\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5dde\u7ea7\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684&#8220;\u7231\u56fd\u6cd5\u4ee4&#8221;\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e88\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u672c\u5468\u533b\u7597\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5ead\u5219\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u5ba3\u5e03\u8be5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8fdd\u5baa\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u5236\u8861\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279&#183;\u5e03\u574e\u5357\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u300a\u8ba9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u6d3b\u8dc3\u516c\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u624d\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd&#8220;\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c&#8221;\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u516c\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c&#8220;\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c&#8221;\u8d8a\u4e30\u539a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8d8a\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u5426\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8bc1&#8212;&#8212;\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684&#8220;\u5947\u89c2&#8221;\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u53fd\u53fd\u55b3\u55b3\u3001\u70ed\u95f9\u7eb7\u5448\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u81ea\u6cbb\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd1200\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a&#8220;\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229&#8221;\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230500\u4e2a&#8220;\u5173\u5854\u90a3\u6469\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u4eba&#8221;\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u594b\u529b\u6297\u8bae\uff1b\u82cf\u4e39\u8fbe\u5bcc\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\uff08&#8220;\u4ed6\u4eba\u74e6\u4e0a\u971c&#8221;\uff09\uff1b\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u95ee\u9898\u6123\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u91cc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08&#8220;\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u8bae\u9898&#8221;\uff09\uff1a&#8220;\u516c\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6d6a\u8d39&#8221;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\u523b\u76d1\u7763\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u5e95\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff08&#8220;\u8033\u6735\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7&#8221;\uff09\uff1b\u5de5\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u517b\u8001\u4fdd\u9669\u95ee\u9898\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u8f83\u52b2\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f62\u5de5\u641e&#8220;\u762b&#8221;\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff08&#8220;\u54b1\u4eec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u529b\u91cf&#8221;\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e3a\u662f\u5236\u8861\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u56db\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u65e0\u4ee5\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u3002911\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6700\u5148\u6296\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\uff08&#8220;\u52a8\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u5baa\u6cd5&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u8054\u5408\u62a5\u300b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u5148\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u524d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458cunningham\u7684\u53d7\u8d3f\u6848\u800c\u83b7\u5f9706\u5e74\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\uff08&#8220;\u8033\u6735\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5929\u65e2\u6709\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\u7684\u6076\u641e\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u653f\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u8fa9\u8bba\uff08&#8220;\u5bf9\u4f60\u9a82\u9a82\u9a82\u4e0d\u5b8c&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u65e0\u6570\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u601d\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8033\u8fb9&#8220;\u8b66\u949f\u957f\u9e23&#8221;\uff08&#8220;\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898&#8220;\u5de6\u4e2d\u53f3&#8221;\u51e0\u6d3e\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u6469\u5c14\u867d\u7136\u662f&#8220;\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u9489&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5956\u3002\u54e5\u5927\u6559\u6388nicolas de genova\u867d\u7136\u975e\u5e38&#8220;\u5356\u56fd&#8221;\u5730\u56db\u5904\u5ba3\u626c\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4f0a\u6218\u4e2d\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u54e5\u5927\u6821\u65b9\u5374\u62d2\u7edd\u89e3\u96c7\u4ed6\uff08&#8220;\u6124\u9752\u7684\u4e0b\u573a&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u3001\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u867d\u7136\u662f&#8220;\u53cd\u7f8e\u6597\u58eb&#8221;\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u300a\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b4c\u529f\u9882\u5fb7\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u64ad\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u5e38\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u989c\u9762\u5931\u5c3d\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u7763\u4fc3\u653f\u5e9c&#8220;\u60ac\u5d16\u52d2\u9a6c&#8221;\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u917f\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u8861\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u6295\u7968\u9009\u4e3e\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u8bb2\u662f\u5236\u8861\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9009\u4e3e&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u628a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8be0\u91ca\u6210\u4e86&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9009\u4e3e&#8221;\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0d\u80fd\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c&#8220;\u9009\u4e3e&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u662f\u4e07\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u7ed9\u6c11\u4f17\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u52a8\u5458\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u5b83\u5e26\u52a8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba&#8212;&#8212;\u6bd4\u598208\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u3001\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u8a00\u4e00\u884c\u5e26\u52a8\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u8ba8\u8bba\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3a\u91cd\u3001\u7f8e\u519b\u4ece\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u4f55\u65f6\u64a4\u519b\u5408\u9002\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u6536\u5165\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u52a0\u7a0e&#8230;&#8230;\u7b49\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u5b83\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4f20\u8fbe\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u98ce\u5439\u8349\u52a8\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\uff1b\u5b83\u7ed9\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u653f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u90fd\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6350\u6b3e\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u884c\u52a8\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5377\u5165\u9009\u4e3e\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08&#8220;\u76ee\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009&#8221;\uff09\uff1b\u5b83\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b&#8212;&#8212;\u9009\u4e3e\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u653f\u515a\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u8349\u6839\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8349\u6839\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5377\u5165\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1&#8230;&#8230;\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c&#8220;\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9009\u4e3e&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6570\u516c\u6c11\u5411\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u51dd\u805a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5f53\u7136\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u4e5f\u6709\u5931\u6548\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5236\u8861\u5931\u8d25\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u957f\u671f\u60ac\u800c\u4e0d\u51b3\u30021857\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5728dred scott v&#183; sandford\u6848\u4e2d\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5974dred scott\u4e89\u53d6\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u9ed1\u5974\u95ee\u9898\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5728\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u867d\u7136\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u4e141868\u5e74\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c14\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u516c\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5374\u957f\u671f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u57281896\u5e74\u7684plssy v&#183; ferguson\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdd\u5baa\uff08\u8be5\u5224\u4f8b\u76f4\u52301954\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u5173\u5361\u548c\u5236\u8861\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u5404\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u95f8\u95e8\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684&#8220;\u89c9\u609f&#8221;\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5236\u8861&#8220;\u5931\u7075&#8221;\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a03\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u4f0a\u6218\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u5927\u989d\u6218\u4e89\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u5931\u53bb\u5236\u8861\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u5730\u5e9e\u5927&#8212;&#8212;\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u519b\u8d39\u4e00\u5929\u534a\u7684\u5f00\u652f&#8212;&#8212;\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5236\u8861\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd9\u79cd\u8352\u5510\u3002\u5de8\u989d\u519c\u4e1a\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0a\u7684&#8220;\u62c9\u504f\u67b6&#8221;&#8230;&#8230;\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u7075\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u7075\u503c\u5f97\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e00\u6587\u4e0d\u503c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u79cd&#8220;\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u61d2\u60f0&#8221;\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u6c11\u4e3b\u65e2\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u65e0\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u627f\u8ba4\u676f\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u534a\u6ee1\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u603b\u6bd4\u5168\u7a7a\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u8981\u597d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u8861\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e&#8220;\u8d62\u8005\u5168\u8d62\uff0c\u8f93\u8005\u5168\u8f93&#8221;\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u90fd\u80fd\u6cbe\u70b9\u5149\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c07\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\u3001\u5171\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e24\u515a\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6700\u4f4e\u52b3\u5de5\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u7ed9\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u7a0e\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u96c7\u5de5\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u53c8\u6bd4\u598206\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5730\u94c1\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u4f4e\u8d21\u732e\u7387\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7cfb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4eba\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u7565\u5fae\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f&#8220;\u6597\u4e89\u53cc\u65b9&#8221;\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u7a0e\u589e\u52a0\u95f9\u50f5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u589e\u7a0e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u7a0e\u6536\u8fd4\u56de\u8001\u5e74\u8d2b\u56f0\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u65e0\u6570\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u5f97\u901e\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u6240\u8ba9\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5927\u613f\u610f\u6b63\u89c6\u653f\u6cbb\u7684&#8220;\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2&#8221;\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u90fd\u5b81\u613f\u4f7f\u7528&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\u8fd9\u6837\u542b\u7cca\u5176\u8f9e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u62bd\u8c61\u7684&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5730\u94c1\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee5\u641e\u762b\u5168\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u8981\u631f\u6da8\u5de5\u8d44\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u94c1\u5de5\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u662f&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u6028\u58f0\u8f7d\u9053\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5c45\u6c11\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5815\u80ce\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fa\u7136\u662f&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u5987\u5973\u5815\u80ce\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u7ffc\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\u5417\uff1f\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u504f\u7231\u7684\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\u8d37\u6b3e\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u56fd\u4f01\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u5458\u5de5\u81ea\u7136\u662f&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u8d37\u6b3e\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\u5417\uff1f\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684&#8220;\u6574\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u7684&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u89c2&#8221;\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd&#8220;\u6574\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u4f53&#8220;\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u9664\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u52a0\u51cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f53\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5408\u4e4e\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5021\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb&#8220;\u534f\u5546\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002&#8220;\u534f\u5546\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u662f\u9488\u5bf9&#8220;\u7edf\u8ba1\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u6ce8\u91cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6ce8\u91cd\u9009\u7968\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u7684&#8220;\u534f\u5546\u70b9&#8221;\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c3d\u91cf\u6d88\u51cf\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u65ad\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u603b\u7edf\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5230\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u4f1a\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u3001\u5230ngo\u3001\u5230\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c&#8230;&#8230;\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5229\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u5176\u5021\u8bae&#8220;\u6253\u5f00\u95f8\u95e8&#8221;\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b&#8220;\u7ed9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u5148&#8221;\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230&#8220;\u7ed9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u5148&#8221;\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u4fee\u6b63\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a&#8220;\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6&#8221;\uff08\u6bd4\u598207\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6cd5\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8feb\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5dde\u62d2\u7edd\u6267\u884c&#8220;\u7231\u56fd\u6cd5\u4ee4&#8221;\u4e2d\u7684&#8220;\u7a83\u542c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u4eba&#8221;\u6761\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b200\u5e74\u6765\u5177\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8981\u65e8\u3002&#8220;\u600e\u6837\u60bc\u5ff5\u6b7b\u8005&#8221;\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u7684\u77ff\u96be\u4e4b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u8fdb\u7164\u77ff\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7164\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879&#8220;\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168&#8221;\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bf7\u5ba2\u8c01\u638f\u94b1&#8221;\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e3a\u4e86\u56f4\u8ffd\u5835\u622a\u91d1\u94b1\u5bf9\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u4eec\u5982\u4f55&#8220;\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb&#8221;\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u9879\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8650\u4fd8\u4e11\u95fb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u754c\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c&#8220;\u60ac\u5d16\u52d2\u9a6c&#8221;\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u8650\u4fd8\u8005\u5e76\u7b7e\u7f72\u53cd\u8650\u5f85\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5f53&#8220;\u7ed9\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u5148&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c1a\u65b9\u5b9d\u5251\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u6321\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53bb\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14&#8212;&#8212;\u4e43\u81f3\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b&#8212;&#8212;\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5931\u8bef\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684&#8220;\u7edf\u8ba1&#8221;\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684&#8220;\u534f\u5546&#8221;\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u60b2\u89c2\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ec8\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4&#8220;\u591a\u6570\u66b4\u653f&#8221;\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684&#8220;\u5e73\u5eb8\u5316&#8221;\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u770b\u5230democracy\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230meritocracy\uff08\u4f18\u8005\u80dc\u51fa\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762&#8220;\u591a\u6570\u4eba&#8221;\u7684\u798f\u5229\u5e95\u7ebf\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f97\u5230\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762&#8220;\u5c11\u6570\u4eba&#8221;\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u51b2\u52a8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u548c\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5c55\u793a\u9014\u7ecf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5b9e\u73b0&#8220;\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6&#8221;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f4f\u4e0a&#8220;\u6d0b\u623f\u82b1\u56ed&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5728&#8220;\u79cd\u74dc\u5f97\u74dc\uff0c\u79cd\u8c46\u5f97\u8c46&#8221;\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5f53\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u5bcc\u8db3\u4e5f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u5750\u5728\u6c99\u53d1\u4e0a\u5403\u7740\u5783\u573e\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u770b\u7740\u5783\u573e\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u7684&#8220;\u5e73\u5eb8&#8221;\u4eba\u7fa4&#8212;&#8212;\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u91d1\u878d&#8230;&#8230;\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u91cc\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u4ecd\u7136\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u79f0\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u53f7\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4&#8220;\u4f18\u79c0&#8221;\u3002\u5f53\u65e0\u6570\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u8fdb\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6b23\u8d4f\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u53bb\u6797\u80af\u4e2d\u5fc3\u542c\u6b4c\u5267\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u5496\u5561\u9986\u91cc\u804a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u8c8c\u4f3c&#8220;\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5173\u5df1&#8221;\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f&#8220;\u5927\u91cf\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u5316&#8221;\uff0c\u66f4\u662f&#8220;\u5927\u91cf\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u5316&#8221;\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684&#8220;\u591a\u6570\u66b4\u653f&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u5eb8\u5316&#8221;\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7236\u4eec\u5c06&#8220;\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5f0f\u7684\u60b2\u89c2&#8221;\u6eb6\u5165\u4e86\u5236\u5baa\u65f6\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u66b4\u653f&#8212;&#8212;\u65e0\u8bba\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u4f17&#8212;&#8212;\uff0d\u6709\u7740\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5404\u65b9&#8220;\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861&#8221;\u7684\u590d\u6742\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u5668\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015&#8220;\u591a\u6570\u66b4\u653f&#8221;\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u56de\u907f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1b\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015&#8220;\u653f\u5e9c\u66b4\u653f&#8221;\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5236\u8861\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u3001\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5747\u8861\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7f8e\u56fd200\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u56fd\u6cf0\u6c11\u5b89\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u603b\u662f\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b83\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd200\u5e74\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f7000\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u672c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u5728&#8220;\u6fc0\u6d3b&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u5206\u5236\u8861\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba&#8220;\u65a4\u65a4\u8ba1\u8f83&#8221;\u7684\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5728\u6211\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u634d\u536b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5230\u4e86&#8220;\u8fc7\u654f&#8221;\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd&#8220;\u8fc7\u654f&#8221;\u4e0d\u4f46\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eec\u6743\u5229\u7684&#8220;\u98ce\u5439\u8349\u52a8&#8221;\u90fd&#8220;\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9&#8220;\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229&#8221;\u4e5f\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64&#8220;\u591a\u7ba1\u95f2\u4e8b&#8221;\u300205\u5e74\u5e95\u5f53\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u79d8\u5bc6\u7a83\u542c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u90ae\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u6296\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u653f\u754c\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u7247\u54d7\u7136\uff0c\u5176&#8220;\u5982\u4e27\u8003\u59a3&#8221;\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u89c9&#8220;\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u56fd\uff0c\u65e5\u5c06\u4e0d\u65e5&#8221;\u3002\u524d\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u6208\u5c14\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6fc0\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03&#8220;\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed\u4e4b\u4e2d&#8221;\u3002\u5173\u5854\u7eb3\u6469\u7684500\u591a\u4e2a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5ba1\u8baf\u5c31\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u5e03\u4ec0\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u90a3500\u4e2a\u4eba&#8212;&#8212;\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8981\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u6467\u6bc1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684&#8220;\u57fa\u5730&#8221;\u6210\u5458&#8212;&#8212;\u4e4b&#8220;\u7275\u80a0\u6302\u809a&#8221;\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u88ab\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u780d\u6389\u4e86\u5934\u9885\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11daniel pearl\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u300203\u5e74\u963f\u5e03\u683c\u62c9\u5e03\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u8650\u4fd8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u7684&#8220;\u516c\u6124&#8221;\uff0c\u53c8\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u540e\u6765\u72af\u4e8b\u8005\u90fd\u88ab\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5ba1\u5224\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e03\u4ec0\u8fd8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86&#8220;\u53cd\u8650\u5f85\u6cd5\u6848&#8221;\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b&#8220;\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f7f&#8221;\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u51e0\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u5730\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u6563\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u4eb2\u81ea\u8dd1\u5230\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u53bb\u7ed9\u8428\u8fbe\u59c6\u505a\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u751f\u52a8\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u89c2\u5ff5&#8221;\u80dc\u4e8e&#8220;\u654c\u6211\u89c2\u5ff5&#8221;\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u65e9\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">&#8220;\u65a4\u65a4\u8ba1\u8f83&#8221;\u7684\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u4f17\u7684&#8220;\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9632\u5fa1\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\uff1a\u88ab\u78b0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5927\u558a&#8220;\u6740\u4eba\u4e86\uff01\u6740\u4eba\u4e86\uff01&#8221;\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9632\u5fa1\u672a\u5fc5\u603b\u662f\u597d\u4e8b&#8212;&#8212;\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u6bd4&#8220;\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0d\u8db3&#8221;\uff0c\u5bf9\u6743\u5229\u7684&#8220;\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9632\u5fa1&#8221;\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u6743\u5229\u4fb5\u8680\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e13\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\u627c\u6740\u5728&#8220;\u840c\u82bd\u72b6\u6001\u91cc&#8221;\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u65e9\u88ab\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9519\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u9519\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u55b7\u568f\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u4f24\u5bd2\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u6743\u5229\u676f\u5f13\u86c7\u5f71\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53bb\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b83\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u94b1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53bb&#8220;\u82b1&#8221;\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u5e9f\u7eb8\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad&#8220;\u6d88\u8d39&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e9b&#8220;\u94b1&#8221;\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11200\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u7684&#8220;\u6d88\u8d39&#8221;\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u518d\u7f8e\u8f6e\u7f8e\u5942\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u88ab\u626b\u8fdb\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5806\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6c11\u4f17\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u516c\u5171\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u8861\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u66f4\u52a0\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7684&#8220;\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f&#8221;\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5730\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u8ba9\u8ba4\u4e3a&#8220;\u4eba\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u7269&#8221;\u7684\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u53c2\u653f\u8d23\u4efb\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab&#8212;&#8212;\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5584\u3001\u5bf9\u771f\u3001\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7701\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def\u300207\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0&#8220;me generation&#8221;\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u9635\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5fff\u5fff\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff01&#8221;\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u662f&#8220;\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f&#8220;\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u7684&#8221;\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u4e70\u83dc\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u6d17\u83dc\uff0c\u59d0\u59d0\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u54e5\u54e5\u6d17\u7897\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u626b\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5374\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u505a\u996d\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff01&#8221;\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u660e\u660e\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u975e\u8981\u8bf4\u5b83\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u969c\u788d\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u7b49&#8220;\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743&#8221;\u65a4\u65a4\u8ba1\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5408\u4e4e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684&#8220;\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u666e\u901a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u82cf\u4e39\u8fbe\u798f\u5c14\u96be\u6c11\u53d1\u51fa\u5450\u558a\u3001\u4e3a&#8220;\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696&#8221;\u5954\u8d70\u547c\u544a\uff1a&#8220;\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a77\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff08&#8220;\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\u624d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u597d&#8221;\uff09\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u4e2a\u4f53\u6350\u6b3e\u5360\u603b\u989d\u768483\uff05\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u523020\uff05\uff09&#8212;&#8212;\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u5632\u7b11\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c0f\u6c14\uff0c\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u5403\u996d\u4ece\u4e0d\u8bf7\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f46&#8220;\u5c0f\u6c14\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba&#8221;\u4eba\u5747\u7a0e\u540e\u6536\u5165\u76842&#183;2\uff05\u7528\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4eba\u5747\u6350\u6b3e\u989d\u4e3a\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u76840&#183;06\uff05\uff1b\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fc7\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u6743\u5229\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u7d20\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff1b\u6bcf\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u666e\u666e\u901a\u901a\u4eba\u8d70\u8857\u7a9c\u5df7\u5730&#8220;\u505a\u7fa4\u4f17\u5de5\u4f5c&#8221;&#8230;&#8230;\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u800c\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u638c\u63e1\u4e86&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1&#8220;\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684&#8220;\u76ae\u6bdb&#8221;\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8fd8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e3a&#8220;\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca&#8221;\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u5939\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f&#8220;\u5f53\u6211\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u76ca&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f&#8220;\u5f53\u6211\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u6211\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff1b\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u634d\u536b\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u76ca&#8221;\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5404\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u653f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5f53\u7136\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eba\u8981\u4e89\u505a&#8220;\u6d3b\u96f7\u950b&#8221;\uff0c\u6210\u5929\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e3a\u6c11\u632f\u81c2\u9ad8\u547c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728&#8220;\u53c2\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u670d\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9700\u8981&#8220;\u70ed\u60c5&#8221;\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981&#8220;\u79e9\u5e8f&#8221;\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u501f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u72b9\u72b9\u8c6b\u8c6b&#8212;&#8212;\u5e73\u65f6\u627e\u4ed6\u5e2e\u4efb\u4f55\u5fd9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u590d\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u592a\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4e86&#8212;&#8212;\u542c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6211\u5dee\u70b9\u6ca1\u7b11\u51fa\u58f0\u6765\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684&#8220;\u4e66\u5446\u5b50&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u5230\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4f4f\u96c6\u4f53\u5bbf\u820d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u54e5\u5927\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5957\u623f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u7528\u53a8\u623f\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u82e6\u53e3\u5a46\u5fc3\u5730\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a&#8220;\u6073\u8c08&#8221;\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u996d\u4e4b\u540e\u6e05\u626b\u7076\u53f0\u548c\u6d17\u7897\u6c60\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a&#8220;\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005&#8221;\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a&#8220;\u6587\u5316\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u8005&#8221;\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u6709\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5207\u8eab\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4f&#8220;\u89c4\u5219\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u4e48\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u5f88\u591a\u540e\u53d1\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f&#8220;\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6&#8221;\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\u5730\u6309\u89c4\u5219\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u6c11\u4f17\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u7684&#8220;\u653f\u6cbb\u51b7\u6f20&#8221;\u548c\u5076\u5c14\u7684&#8220;\u7834\u574f\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e&#8221;\u4e4b\u95f4\u6447\u6446\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728&#8220;\u5b50\u6c11&#8221;\u89d2\u8272\u548c&#8220;\u5201\u6c11&#8221;\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u95f4\u6447\u6446\uff0c\u5374\u5c11\u6709\u65e5\u79ef\u6708\u7d2f\u7684\u3001\u70b9\u6ef4\u6539\u826f\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03\u5f0f\u7684&#8220;\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e&#8221;\u3002\u5f53\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8d8a\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684&#8220;\u653f\u6cbb\u8d85\u8f7d&#8221;\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u4e5f\u5c31\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u8fc7\u6fc0\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u5e38\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5141\u8bb8\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u7ec6\u6c34\u957f\u6d41\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u7684\u5c71\u6d2a\u66b4\u53d1\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u9886\u56de\u5230\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4&#8220;\u9e21\u751f\u86cb\u3001\u86cb\u751f\u9e21&#8221;\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u64cd\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u79d8\u5bc6\u5417\uff1f\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a&#8220;\u79d8\u5bc6&#8221;\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u8bae\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f02\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u666e\u901a\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f6c\u8fc7\u5934\u53bb\u8bf4&#8220;\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u600e\u4e48\u4e86&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u6216\u8005\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5199\u4fe1\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u8c13\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u85cf\u5728\u4f60\u4f5c\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u60b2\u89c2\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a&#8220;\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529b\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6321\u7684\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u6743\u529b\u53bb\u538b\u5236\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u6ee5\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ea6\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0&#8230;&#8230;\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6076\u7656\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f31\u8005\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5f3a\u8005\u626f\u5230\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u4f4e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u751a\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49&#8221;\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u9884\u89c1\u7684&#8220;\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u7b49&#8221;\u7684\u786e\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6781\u5de6\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\u3002\u6781\u5de6\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d22\u5bcc\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u90fd\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u8d70\u5411&#8220;\u5411\u4e0b\u5e73\u7b49&#8221;\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u753b\u9762\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u9f13\u52b1\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6d88\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684&#8220;\u591a\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53&#8221;\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u6253\u6563\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u968f\u65f6\u53d8\u6362\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u662f&#8220;\u4e2d\u548c&#8221;\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u78b1\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5929\u7136\u8574\u85cf\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7684\u9178\u3002\u800c\u6781\u5de6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd&#8220;\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5b83\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8715\u5316\u6210\u4ee5\u6c11\u7cb9\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u7edd\u4e8e\u8033\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u9769\u7684&#8220;\u5927\u9e23\u5927\u653e\u5927\u5b57\u62a5&#8221;\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u65ad\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u603b\u662f\u6700\u5148\u5815\u843d\u6210\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5230\u865a\u65e0\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u61d2\u60f0\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u957f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\u66f4\u6709\u5fc3\u667a\u53bb\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u5229\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u7684\u5f0a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5b83\u9690\u542b\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bd5\u63a2\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd1200\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u629b\u56de\u7ed9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u9522\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u91cc\u3002&#8221;\u8fd9\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u591a\u6837\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8d1f\u538b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u5934\u8111\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u52a3\u8d28\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u8eab\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5219\u9f13\u52b1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002&#8220;\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u629b\u56de\u7ed9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u574f\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u602f\u61e6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u602f\u61e6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002<br \/><\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1835\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a&#038;#822 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24010\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}