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\u9648\u72ec\u79c0<\/span>1917\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708<\/span>1\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u8bfb\u8005\u696e\u8446\u8861\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\ufe30“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b66\u6d3e\u4ea6\u751a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u60df\u662f\u8bf4\u4e4b\u5174\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u56e0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u672a\u5174\uff0c\u5e76<\/span> \u517c\u672a\u76db\u4e5f\u3002”\u5ed6\u5ed6\u6570\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1917\u5e74“\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d”\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002“\u5357\u9648\u5317\u674e”\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53ea\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5165\u515a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1918\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6768\u660c\u6d4e\uff08\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u60f3\u7ed3\u8bc6\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u50cf\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u674e\u5927\u948a\u7b49\u5317\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u540d\u6559\u6388\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u6587\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u52a9\u7406\u5458\u8bb2\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u571f\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4f53\u80b2<\/span> \u7814\u7a76\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u6500\u8c08\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1919\u5e74“\u4e94\u56db”\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u56e0\u6563\u53d1\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u597d\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u8bf4\ufe30“\u9648\u541b\u4e4b\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u635f\u53ca\u9648\u541b\u7684\u8c6a\u672b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7559\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5927\u7684\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e8e\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8d8a\u53d1\u5149\u8f89\u8fdc\u5927……\u6211\u795d\u9648\u541b\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u6211\u795d\u9648\u541b\u81f3\u575a\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e07\u5c81\uff01”\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u62cd\u9a6c\u5c41\u3002\u558a“\u4e07\u5c81\uff01”\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u3002\uff08\u6458\u81ea\ufe30<\/span> \u300a\u515a\u53f2\u5929\u5730\u300b<\/span>2007\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e94\u671f\uff0c\u5f20\u5bb6\u5eb7\u8457\ufe30\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u4ece“\u4e00\u5927”\u5230“\u4e94\u5927”\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e00\u76f4\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u56fd\u5171\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff1b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6307\u6325\u64cd\u7eb5\u5317\u4f10\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d1\u52a8“\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c”\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u653f\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1927\u5e74\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u53ec\u5f00“\u516b\u4e03\u4f1a\u8bae”\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6e05\u7b97\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7f57\u7c73\u90a3\u5179\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6781\u5de6\u6d3e\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u628a\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u5f52\u7f6a\u4e8e\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u6240\u8c13“\u53f3\u503e\u6295\u964d\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u75de\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5171\u5206\u88c2\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002“\u516b\u4e03<\/span> \u4f1a\u8bae”\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u515a\u5185\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6781\u5de6\u6d3e\u6253\u51fb\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a“\u53f3\u503e”\u3001“\u6258\u6d3e”\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u9677\u5bb3\u6392\u6324\u51fa\u515a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/span>,“\u516d\u5927”\u524d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6709\u7559\u6cd5\u3001\u7559\u82cf\u3001\u7559\u5fb7\u3001\u7559\u65e5\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u674e\u5927\u948a\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3001\u674e\u8fbe\u3001\u738b\u660e\u3001\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u9648\u6bc5\u3001\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6587\u4eba\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u571f\u751f\u571f\u957f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u642d<\/span> \u4e0d\u4e0a\u8c03\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e2\u7fa1\u6155\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u53c8\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528“\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u53cd\u52a8”\u3001“\u8bfb\u4e66\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u611a\u8822”\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f“\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u8461\u8404\u8bf4\u8461\u8404\u9178”\u7684\u963f<\/span>Q\u9634<\/span> \u6697\u5fc3\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3001\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u3001\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u3001\u674e\u7acb\u4e09\u3001\u5229\u74e6\u4f0a\u6c49\u3001\u8c2d\u5e73\u5c71<\/span>7\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u3002<\/span> 1928\u5e74\u515a“\u516d\u5927”\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u53d8\u52a8\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e09\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u5e38\u59d4\u540d\u6b21\u6392\u5217\u4e3a\ufe30\u82cf\u5146\u5f81\u3001\u9879\u82f1\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001<\/span> \u5411\u5fe0\u53d1\u3001\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u3001\u8521\u548c\u68ee\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3002“\u516d\u5927”\u524d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4ece<\/span>1928\u5e74\u7684“\u516d\u5927”\u5230<\/span>1945\u5e74\u7684“\u4e03\u5927”\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u76f8\u9694\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u515a\u5185\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7be1\u515a\u593a\u6743\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c<\/span>1945\u5e74“\u4e03\u5927”\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u628a\u515a\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4ed6\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u6574\u8083\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5750\u4e0a\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1976\u5e74\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u672a\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df7\u5165\u515a\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8c0e\u62a5\u5165\u515a\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a<\/span>1927\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708<\/span>23\u65e5<\/span>\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u51fa\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u5171<\/span>13\u4eba\ufe30\u674e\u8fbe\u3001\u674e\u6c49\u4fca\u3001\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u3001\u9648\u6f6d\u79cb\u3001\u4f55\u53d4\u8861\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3001\u5218\u4ec1\u9759\u3001\u9648\u516c\u535a\u3001\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u738b\u5c3d\u7f8e\u3001\u9093\u6069\u94ed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u515a\u5458\u3002\u674e\u8fbe\u662f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\ufe30“\u65e2\u7136\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53c2\u52a0\u5f00\u4f1a\u5427\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5165\u5427\uff01”\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u867d\u7136\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86“\u4e00<\/span> \u5927”\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u515a\u5458\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e2\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1997\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684<\/span>99\u5c81\u6e56\u5357\u8001\u515a\u5458\u6613\u793c\u5bb9\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8bf4\ufe30<\/span>1921\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708“\u4e00\u5927”\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90fd\u662f“\u4e00\u5927”\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u636e<\/span> \u5229\u74e6\u4f0a\u6c11\uff08\u519b\u79d1\u9662\u539f\u519b\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u5728<\/span>2009\u5e74\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5e74\u4efd\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u4e2d\u63ed\u9732\ufe30<\/span>1956\u5e74“\u516b\u5927”\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span> \u4eb2\u81ea\u586b\u5199\u5165\u515a\u65f6\u95f4\u662f<\/span>1920\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u95ee\u4ed6\u5165\u515a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\u6216\u8bc1\u660e\u4eba\u65f6\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\ufe30\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span>1920\u5e74\u6e56\u5357\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u56e2<\/span> \u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e2\u5458\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6bdb\u5df2\u5750\u4e0a\u515a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u4ea4\u6905\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u515a\u9f84\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5dee\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f“\u4e00\u5927”\u524d\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9c7c\u76ee\u6df7\u73e0\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u3001\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e8c\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d2a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u529f\u4e3a\u5df1\u529f<\/span><\/p>

\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u4ed6\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4\ufe30“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u515a\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u53f6\u633a\u3001\u8d3a\u9f99\u3001\u9648\u6bc5\u7b49\u662f<\/span>1927\u5e74\u516b\u4e00\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7“\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u540c\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>9\u65e5<\/span>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u64c5\u81ea\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u653b\u6253\u6d4f\u9633\u7684“\u79cb\u6536\u8d77\u4e49”\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\uff0c<\/span>6000\u8d77\u4e49\u90e8\u961f\u5269\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6392\u5175\u5e03\u9635\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u7ecf\u5de5\u519c\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u738b\u5174\u6307\u70b9\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e09\u4e0b\u56db\u53ef\u601c\u4e5e\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u666f\u5c97\u5c71\u6839\u636e\u5730\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u738b\u4f50\u6536\u7559\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\uff0c\u6069\u5c06\u4ec7\u62a5\uff0c\u7be1\u515a\u593a\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u6740\u4e86\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u738b\u4f50\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u53bb\u8d63\u897f\u5357\u4e1c\u56fa\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7be1\u593a\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u53c8\u6740\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u5730\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u674e\u6587\u6797\u3002<\/span><\/p>

30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6253<\/span>AB\u56e2\uff0c\u6740\u4e86<\/span>10\u591a\u4e07\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3001\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<\/span>21\u540d\u519b\u804c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1931\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>7\u65e5<\/span>“\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d”<\/span>17\u5468\u5e74\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u745e\u91d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6b23\u8d4f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6253<\/span>AB\u56e2\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u6307\u540d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u6740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u67d3\u7ea2\u9876\u5b50\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u957f\u5f81\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9a6c\u6b65\u82b3\u3001\u9a6c\u9752\u65b9\u3001\u9a6c\u9e3f\u594e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6d88\u706d\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e24\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff1b<\/span>41\u5e74“\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8”\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u9879\u82f1\u8bbe\u9677\u9631\ufe30\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u547d\u4ee4\u9879\u82f1<\/span> \u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u6c5f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u6263\u538b\u9879\u82f1\u7ed9\u987e\u795d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6218\u533a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed6\u6539\u53d8\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u628a\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u9001\u5165\u987e\u795d\u540c\u7684\u864e\u53e3\u3002\u501f\u5200\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u654c\u8fdb\u6211\u9000\uff0c\u654c\u9a7b\u6211\u6270\uff0c\u654c\u75b2\u6211\u6253\uff0c\u654c\u9000\u6211\u8ffd”\uff1b“\u6253\u7684\u8d62\u5c31\u6253\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u8d62\u5c31\u8d70”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u6218\u3001\u6297\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u6731\u5fb7\u4ece\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u527d\u7a83\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u6743\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6bdb\u9009\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u5411\u6731\u8001\u603b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>16\u5b57\u8bc0\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u60a8\u6700\u5148\u603b\u7ed3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u600e<\/span> \u4e48\u6210\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\uff1f\u6731\u8001\u603b\u535a\u5927\u5bbd\u539a\u5730\u8bf4\ufe30“\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u8c01\u63d0\u7684\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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12\u5c81\u5c11\u5e74\u5e15\u592b\u5229\u514b\u544a\u5bc6\u7236\u4eb2\u7279\u7f57\u83f2\u59c6\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e49\u6124\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u7f57\u83f2\u59c6\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u5e15\u592b\u5229\u514b\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u6000\u7591\u5e15\u592b\u5229\u514b\u662f\u4ed6\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u8205\u8205\u6240\u6740\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u5224\u5c31\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u682a\u8fde\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u7279\u5927\u5047\u6848\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u5c01\u5e15\u592b\u5229\u514b\u4e3a\u5c11\u5e74\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6811\u4ed6\u7684\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u3001\u98de\u673a\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff1b\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u51fa\u4e66\u3001\u62cd\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u90ae\u7968\u3001\u8fde\u706b\u67f4\u76d2\u4e0a\u90fd\u5370\u7740\u5e15\u592b\u5229\u514b\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u544a\u5bc6\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u519b\u961f\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u641e\u8083\u53cd\u6269\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u903c\u4f9b\u4fe1\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u51b3\u3001\u4e71\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\u3002\uff08\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bc6\u95fb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u300b\u3001<\/span>2007\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u601d\u6e90\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8083\u53cd\u6269\u5927\u5316\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u88ab\u8bef\u6740\u3002<\/span>30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6307\u793a\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u6253<\/span>AB\u56e2\uff0c\u6253\u6258\u6d3e\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u9519\u6740\u4e86\u5341\u4e07\u3002\uff08\u300a\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u796d\u575b——<\/span>1957\u5e74\u300b\u80e1\u5e73\u8457\uff1b\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c—\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u5f20\u620e\u8457\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u638c\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u706d\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u66f4\u52a0\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u725b\u3001\u9b3c\u3001\u86c7\u3001\u795e\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5916\u58f0\u8a89\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u96be\u9053\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u3001\u5e03\u54c8\u6797\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u515a\u5185\u81ea\u76f8\u6b8b\u6740\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e4b\u95f4\u867d\u7136\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90fd\u60f3\u5f53\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u76df\u4e3b\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u8feb\u5bb3\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u539f\u6709\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>700\u4e07\uff0c<\/span>1975\u5e74—<\/span>1979\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709<\/span>170\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u975e\u547d\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>25%\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u5360\u9886\u9996\u90fd\u91d1\u8fb9\u540e\uff0c\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u5b66\u4e60\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u6e05\u7406\u9636\u7ea7\u961f\u4f0d”\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66f4\u5de6\uff0c\u66f4\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u628a<\/span>80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8f70\u51fa\u91d1\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u91d1\u8fb9<\/span>11\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\u7684<\/span>CHEUNG,EK\u6740\u622e\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\u4e2d\u5c31\u6e05\u7406\u51fa<\/span>8000\u5177\u5c38\u9aa8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7684\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\uff0c\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6709\u591a\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2006\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06<\/span>CHEUNG,EK\u6740\u622e\u573a\u51fa\u79df\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d62\u5229\u6027\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u3002\uff08\u6458\u81ea<\/span>2005\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>2\u65e5<\/span>\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u51e4\u51f0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u62a5\u5bfc\uff09<\/span><\/p>

1974\u5e74<\/span>3\u6708<\/span>2\u65e5<\/span>\u6c5f\u9752\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u65b0\u8bd7\uff1a“\u529d\u541b\u83ab\u9a82\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\u5f85\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u7956\u9f99\u867d\u6b7b\u79e6\u72b9\u5728\uff0c\u5b54\u5b66\u540d\u9ad8\u5b9e\u79d5\u7ce0……”\u4ece\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411——\u85d0\u89c6\u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u8912\u626c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8981\u505a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff1b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\u7684“\u79e6\u5bb6\u5e97”\uff0c\u6bd4\u65af\u5927\u6797\u66f4\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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1\uff0c\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u3002\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u975e\u8981\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b98\u540f\u3001\u519b\u961f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u6760\u6746\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

2\uff0c\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5b9e\u884c\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u65e0\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ef\u8a00\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u672c\u6765\u9769\u547d\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u593a\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1b\u9769\u547d\u6240\u593a\u5f97\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u88ab\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u9a97\u5b50\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u4e00\u5e72\u4e8c\u51c0\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86“\u5b9d\u5251\u548c\u8888\u88df\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7edf\u6cbb”\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u906d\u53d7\u524d\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u88ab\u5978\u6c61\uff0c\u88ab\u8863\u51a0\u7684\u9a97\u5b50\u5f04\u5f97\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5174\u5174\uff0c\u7cca\u91cc\u7cca\u6d82\u5730\u5f53\u4e86\u4fd8\u864f\uff1b\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u88c5\u9970\u54c1\uff0c\u5949\u547d\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u5949\u547d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u70b9\u7f00\u7070\u8272\u7684\u5355\u8c03\u800c\u5df2\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

5\uff0c\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u4efb\u514d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u540f\u3001\u5c06\u519b\u3001\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1b\u5404\u7ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u5b98\u540f\u90fd\u662f\u4efb\u547d\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

6\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5730\u65b9\u7701\u3001\u533a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

7\uff0c\u8d3f\u4e70\u519b\u961f\u662f\u6ce2\u90a3\u5df4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

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3\uff0c<\/span>30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u6839\u636e\u5730\u53d1\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6253<\/span>AB\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4f18\u79c0\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<\/span>21\u591a\u540d\u519b\u804c\u5e72\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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5\uff0c<\/span>1941\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u9879\u82f1\u8bbe\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u547d\u4ee4\u9879\u82f1\u6539\u53d8\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u628a\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u9001\u8fdb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6218\u533a\u987e\u795d\u540c\u7684\u864e\u53e3\uff0c\u5236\u9020“\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8”\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6253\u4ed7\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6392\u5175\u5e03\u9635\uff0c\u5728\u501f\u5200\u6740\u4eba\u6d88\u706d\u5185\u90e8\u5f02\u5df1\u786e\u5b9e“\u7528\u5175\u5982\u795e”\u3002\uff08\u5173\u4e8e\u4e09\u8d77\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u51a4\u6848\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u9898\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e<\/span>,1991\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708\u7531\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u515a\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u51a4\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u6b6a\u66f2\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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1940\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u6ce2\u5170<\/span>26000\u88ab\u4fd8\u519b\u4eba\u3002<\/span>2010\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708<\/span>8\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5361\u5ef7\u60e8\u6848<\/span>70\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u603b\u7406\u666e\u4eac\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u4e0b\u8dea\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6c11\u553e\u5f03\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u94c1\u8840\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u666e\u4eac\u539f\u4e3a\u82cf\u5171\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u6784“\u514b\u683c\u52c3”\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u5c60\u5200\uff0c\u7acb\u5730\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u53d6\u4fe1\u4e8e\u6c11\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5149\u660e\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136“\u5b9c\u7c97\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7ec6”\uff0c\u6342\u7740\uff0c\u76d6\u7740\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63ed\u9732\u6279\u5224\u3002“\u6587\u9769”\u3001“\u516d\u56db”\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u6781\u4e3a\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2008\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u706b\u70ac\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u906d\u5230\u62b5\u5236\uff1b\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u8bbf\u82f1\u53d7\u5230\u63b7\u978b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6e29\u603b\u7406\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5112\u96c5\u3001\u548c\u5584\u3001\u4eb2\u6c11\u3001\u5173\u5fc3\u4eba\u6c11\u75be\u82e6\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u603b\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5927\u5ea6\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u98ce\u91c7\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u5fb7\u7c4d\u534e\u88d4\u6768\u59d3\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u978b\u662f\u6295\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\uff1b\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u53ea\u662f\u4ee3\u4eba\u53d7\u8fc7\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6743\u5927\u4e8e\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b——\u6709\u6743\u80fd\u4f7f\u6cd5\u63a8\u78e8\uff1b\u6709\u94b1\u80fd\u4f7f\u515a\u63a8\u78e8\u3002\u4f9d\u6cd5\u529e\u6848\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u7a7a\u8bdd\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u80e1\u8859\u5185\u5173\u62bc\u6570\u6708\u540e\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u6b64\u6848\u5728\u7279\u6743\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u6253\u6cb9\u8bd7\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u6d41\u4f20\ufe30“\u4eac\u90fd\u6f14\u51fa‘\u6349\u653e\u66f9’\uff0c\u6c11\u6028\u6cb8\u817e\u5982\u6d77\u5578\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u80fd\u4f7f\u6cd5\u63a8\u78e8\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9b3c\u4e71\u568e\uff01”<\/span><\/p>

\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5f7b\u5e95\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4f7f\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6743\u8d35\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u5e72\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4e58\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8def\u7ebf\u8f6c\u8f68\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6743\u52bf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u53d1\u8d22\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5bcc\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u884c\u4e00\u9996\u987a\u53e3\u6e9c“\u4e00\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u638c\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u641e\u627f\u5305\uff0c\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8d4c\u5168\u62a5\u9500\uff1b\u4e09\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u6cbf\u5e3d\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u539f\u544a\u5403\u88ab\u544a……”<\/span> \u8fd9\u9996\u987a\u53e3\u6e9c\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u7b49\u7ecf\u5e38\u5411\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6311\u62e8\u79bb\u95f4\uff0c\u8bf4\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7684\u574f\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e32\u8054\u4e86\u738b\u9707\u3001\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\u3001\u9648\u4e91\u3001\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u5143\u8001\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u641e\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u7fa4\u8d77\u800c\u653b\u4e4b\ufe30\u8bec\u9677\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u662f“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u5728\u515a\u5185\u7684\u4ee3\u8868”\uff1b“\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd”\uff1b“\u4e0d\u914d\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u804c\u52a1”\uff1b“\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f60\u6276\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f60\u5f04\u4e0b\u53bb”……\u50cf\u8bad\u65a5\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e00\u6837\u8bad\u65a5\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53ea\u6709\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u8fdd\u53cd\u515a\u7684\u539f\u5219——\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528“\u903c\u5bab”\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u53bb\u7559\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5355\u52bf\u5b64\uff0c\u7231\u83ab\u80fd\u52a9\u3002\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\uff0c\u62b1\u5934\u75db\u54ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1987\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708<\/span>16\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u53bb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\uff1b<\/span>1989\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708<\/span>8\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u62a2\u6551\u65e0\u6548<\/span>4\u6708<\/span>15\u65e5<\/span>\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74<\/span>73\u5c81\u3002\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u5929\u9b42—\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e0b\u53f0\u524d\u524d\u540e\u540e\u300b\u5e08\u4e1c\u5175\u8457\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4efb\u610f\u627c\u6740\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u515a\u98ce\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6545\uff0c\u767e\u8db3\u4e4b\u866b\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u50f5\uff1b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9634\u9b42\u672a\u6563\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e03\u3001\u4ece\u300a\u7a91\u6d1e\u5bf9\u300b\u770b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b3a\u9a97<\/span><\/p>

 \u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u5728<\/span>1947\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684“\u53cd\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u53cd\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u53cd\u72ec\u88c1”\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5317\u5e73\u56db\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u6211\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u628a\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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 \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u9009\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u515a\u6d3e\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u8c03\u5ea6……\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u548c\u8def\u900f\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u7518\u57f9\u5c14\u4e24\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bf9\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4f4f\u5904——\u5ef6\u5b89\u67a3\u56ed\u7a91\u6d1e\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0“\u7a91\u6d1e\u5bf9\uff08\u8bdd\uff09”\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ed3\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u5728\u671b\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1947\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>30\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u7ed9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\ufe30“\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\uff01”\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728<\/span>1948\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708<\/span>20\u65e5<\/span>\u590d\u7535\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u6837\ufe30\u4e00\u65e6\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb“\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u8896”\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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1949\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708<\/span>1\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdd\u80cc\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u515a\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u516b\u540d\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6b63\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u601d\u60f3\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/span>1950\u5e74\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u53e3\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c“\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5c81”\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002\uff08\u674e\u9510\u8457\ufe30\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

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1953\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u539f\u5f62\u6bd5\u9732\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u515a\u5916\u4eba\u6c0f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u88ab\u515a\u5458\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u4e2d\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u7cbe\u82f1\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e——\u5728\u6c11\u76df\u4e2d\u592e\u6253\u53f3\u6d3e<\/span>59\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/span>2\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e38\u59d4<\/span>11\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u4e2d\u59d4\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6267\u653f\u540e\u540c\u6837\u6267\u884c“\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u9886\u8896”\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u505a\u848b\u72ec\u88c1\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u505a\u6bdb\u4e07\u5c81\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u66f4\u72ec\u88c1\u66f4\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u7cdc\u70c2\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u66f4\u6df1\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1999\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7b14\u540d“\u7b11\u8700”\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5c06<\/span>1949\u5e74\u524d\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5f20\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6c47\u96c6\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5148\u58f0\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u6c55\u5934\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u56fd\u524d\u7531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3“\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u8896”\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u65b0\u95fb\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u3002\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u4e66\u6210\u4e86\u7981\u4e66\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u88ab\u505c\u4e1a\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u79bb\u5f00\u539f\u6765\u6267\u6559\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\uff08\u300a\u96fe\u9501\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u4f55\u6e05<\/span>\uec6d<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>

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1\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u957f\u5f81\u80dc\u5229<\/span>70\u5468\u5e74\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u6c88\u5609\u7984\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u515a\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e01\u4ec1\u7965\u3002\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7ea2\u8272\u8d77\u70b9\u300b\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ffd\u5bfb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u524d\u540e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u515a\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1927\u5e74“\u516b\u4e00\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49”\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>9\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u64c5\u81ea\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u653b\u6253\u6d4f\u9633\u7684“\u79cb\u6536\u8d77\u4e49”\uff0c<\/span>6000\u591a\u8d77\u4e49\u90e8\u961f\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b<\/span>1600\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u64a4\u9000\u9014\u4e2d\u5728\u82a6\u6eaa\u518d\u8d70<\/span> “\u9ea6\u57ce”\uff0c\u5175\u5458\u53c8\u51cf\u5458<\/span>500\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u64a4\u6d88\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u515a\u5185\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u5de5\u519c\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u738b\u5174\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u9000\u5230\u5b89\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5230\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u85cf\u5f97\u4e0b\u5343\u519b\u4e07\u9a6c\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u62dc\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u8881\u6587\u624d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u738b\u4f50\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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1927\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708<\/span>3\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e26\u7740\u9648\u6d69\u5355\u5200\u8d74\u4f1a\uff0c\u518d\u9001\u4e0a\u6b65\u67aa<\/span>100\u652f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c1\u9762\u793c\uff0c\u8881\u6587\u624d\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>

10\u6708<\/span>27\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u88ab\u738b\u4f50\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u4e95\u9a7b\u5730\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7528\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u9001\u67aa<\/span>70\u652f\u7ed9\u738b\u4f50\uff0c\u53c8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u738b\u4f50\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u88ab\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u738b\u4f50\u6536\u7559\uff0c\u9a7b\u8fdb\u4e86\u8328\u576a\uff0c\u5728\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u5b89\u4e86\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8881\u6587\u624d\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u6c38\u65b0\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u6587\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>1926\u5e74\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u662f\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u738b\u4f50\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8881\u3001\u738b\u7684\u4e24\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e2\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u8db3\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u5175\u529b\u591a\u6570\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7ad9\u7a33\u811a\u8ddf\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1a“\u4e58\u9699\u63d2\u8db3\uff0c\u627c\u5176\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u6e10\u4e4b\u8fdb\u4e5f”\uff0c\u7be1\u593a\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u80cc\u4fe1\u5f03\u4e49\uff0c\u8fc7\u6cb3\u62c6\u6865\uff0c\u6069\u5c06\u4ec7\u62a5\u3002\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u738b\u4f50\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a<\/span> “\u76d7\u9b41”\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c<\/span>1930\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u5584\u826f\u3001\u6734\u5b9e\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u4e66\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u8881\u6587\u624d\uff0c\u8f7b\u4fe1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u751c\u8a00\u871c\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u300a\u519c\u592b\u4e0e\u86c7\u300b\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u5f15\u72fc\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u62db\u6765\u6740\u8eab\u4e4b\u7978\uff0c\u5e76\u6b83\u53ca\u4e86\u597d\u53cb\u738b\u4f50\u3002\uff08<\/span>2006\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>11\u65e5<\/span>\u300a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u6458\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u6c88\u5609\u7984\uff1b\u300a\u8881\u6587\u624d\u662f\u975e\u529f\u8fc7\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u6653\u519c\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b<\/span>2003\u5e74<\/span>10\u671f\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u8bf7\u770b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\ufe30“<\/span>1927\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u524d\u76d8\u8e1e\u5728\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u76d7\u9b41\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e2\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u76d7\u532a\uff0c\u66fe\u7387\u9886\u90e8\u4e0b\u6295\u6548\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u7559\u5728\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5355\u72ec\u7559\u5728\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u56de\u590d\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u5f3a\u76d7\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u519c\u6c11\u6740\u6b7b\u3002”\uff08\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u8f6c\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e2a\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\uff0c\u6069\u5c06\u4ec7\u62a5\uff0c\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u98a0\u5012\u662f\u975e\u7684\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u6781\u529b\u7f8e\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u6295\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u6073\u6c42\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u6839\u636e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u8881\u6587\u624d\u6536\u7559\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7be1\u4f4d\u593a\u6743\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6740\u6389\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u5374\u98a0\u5012\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u8bf4\u8881\u3001\u738b\u662f“\u76d7\u9b41”\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u6740\u5bb3\u8881\u3001\u738b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u63a8\u7ed9<\/span> “\u519c\u6c11”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u6839\u636e\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u641e\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u75de\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6253\u5bb6\u52ab\u820d\uff0c“\u6709\u571f\u5fc5\u8c6a\uff0c\u65e0\u7ec5\u4e0d\u52a3”\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4ea9\u7530\uff0c\u7a7f\u957f\u888d\u5b50\u7684\u90fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u571f\u8c6a\u3001\u52a3\u7ec5”\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u6349\u4eba\u6234\u9ad8\u5e3d\u5b50\u6e38\u4e61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5272\u811a\u7b4b\uff0c\u5272\u8033\u6735\uff0c\u6d3b\u6d3b\u6253\u6b7b\uff1b\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u80dc\u5229\u5927\u4f1a\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u6740\u4eba\u793a\u4f17\uff0c\u641e\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1928\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708<\/span>18\u65e5<\/span>\u653b\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b81\u5c97\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c<\/span>21\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u4e07\u4eba\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u662f\u5904\u6b7b\u53bf\u957f\u5f20\u5f00\u9633\u3002\u4f1a\u524d\u5df2\u642d\u597d\u4e09\u53c9\u6728\u67b6\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u6253\u597d\u6728\u6869\uff0c\u7275\u597d\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u6302\u4e0a\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u5f20\u5f00\u9633\u88ab\u540a\u5728\u4e09\u53c9\u6728\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u7528\u68ad\u9556\u5c06\u5176\u523a\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5e86\u795d\u5efa\u7acb\u9042\u5ddd\u53bf\u7ea2\u8272\u653f\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ed9\u5927\u4f1a\u4f1a\u573a\u5199\u4e86\u5bf9\u8054\uff0c\u4e0a\u8054\ufe30“\u60f3\u5f53\u5e74\u5265\u524a\u5de5\u519c\uff0c\u597d\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u5229\u4e2d\u751f\u5229\uff01”\uff0c\u4e0b\u8054\ufe30“\u770b\u4eca\u65e5\u65a9\u6740\u571f\u52a3\uff0c\u6015\u4e0d\u6015\uff0c\u5200\u4e0a\u52a0\u5200\uff01”\u3002“\u52a3\u7ec5”\u90ed\u6e2d\u575a\u88ab\u4f17\u4eba“\u5200\u4e0a\u52a0\u5200”\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7fa4\u4f17\u770b\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8881\u6587\u624d\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u5e72\u90e8\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6253\u5bb6\u52ab\u820d\uff0c\u55dc\u6740\u6210\u6027\u7684\u75de\u5b50\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u6562\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u9648\u6d69\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u8131\u79bb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u88ab\u8ffd\u56de\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4f17\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c——\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u5f20\u620e\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e00\u76f4\u80cc\u7740\u9519\u6740\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u738b\u4f50\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u3002<\/span>1962\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708<\/span>16\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u6570\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u738b\u4f50\u88ab\u6740\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 1965\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u91cd\u4e0a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u3002<\/span>24\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8981\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u4f20\u8bdd\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5218\u4fca\u79c0\uff0c\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u957f\u738b\u5353\u8d85\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8881\u6587\u624d\uff0c\u738b\u4f50\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904——\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u5bbe\u9986<\/span>115\u53f7\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ea7\u8c08\u5173\u4e8e\u8881\u3001\u738b\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6c6a\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bfb\u4e86\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000<\/span>1962\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708<\/span>16\u65e5<\/span>\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u53d6\u8bc1\uff1a\u6740\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u738b\u4f50\u7684\u662f\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u7684\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6740\u5bb3\u8881\u3001\u738b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u5728\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8881\u6587\u624d\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff08\u4e0d\u4e45\u738b\u4f50\u4e5f\u5165\u515a\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u6839\u636e\u5730\u6700\u65e9\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\uff0c\u6e58\u8d63\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u56db\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u505a\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u628a\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u738b\u4f50\u5f80“\u532a\u9996”\u4e0a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u524d\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u8c01\u6740\u8c01\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6740\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u738b\u4f50\u3001\u5b9b\u5e0c\u5148\u7684\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u5417\uff01\uff08\u300a<\/span>1965\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u91cd\u4e0a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u300b\u9a6c\u793e\u9999\uff1b\u6458\u81ea\ufe30\u300a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6587\u6458\u300b<\/span>2006\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\uff09<\/span><\/p>

2,\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6253<\/span>AB\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9519\u6740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5341\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\u519b\u804c\u5e72\u90e8<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u5148\u540e\u7be1\u593a\u4e86\u8881\u6587\u624d\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e09\u652f\u7ea2\u519b\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u7531\u6e83\u4e0d\u6210\u519b\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e86\u7edf\u5e05\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u4e24\u652f\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u524d\u59d4\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/div>

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\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u3001\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u8fd8\u6709<\/span>21800\u4eba\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9655\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5411\u6cb3\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u65b9\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u4e00\u5e26\u5efa\u7acb\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6cb3\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u4e00\u5e26\u5730\u52bf\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u9ec4\u6c99\u904d\u91ce\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5929\u5bd2\u5730\u51bb\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7f3a\u8863\u5c11\u7cae\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u8352\u539f\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b65\u82b3\u3001\u9a6c\u6b65\u9752\u3001\u9a6c\u9e3f\u9b41\u6709\u9a91\u5175<\/span>12\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\u3002\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e0e“\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b”\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u4e0a\u76f8\u5dee\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u4e8e\u628a\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u63a8\u5411\u8986\u6ca1\u7684\u7edd\u5883\u3002\u519b\u4ee4\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u670d\u4ece\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u897f\u8def\u519b\u4e0e“\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b”\u82e6\u6218\uff0c\u7ea2\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u957f\u8463\u632f\u5802\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u6768\u514b\u660e\u3001\u7ea2\u4e5d\u519b\u519b\u957f\u5b59\u7389\u6e05\u3001\u7ea2\u4e09\u5341\u519b\u519b\u957f\u5747\u6218\u6b7b\u5728\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u7ea7\u88ab\u780d\u4e0b\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u9ad8\u53f0\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u793a\u4f17\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u4e07\u591a\u90e8\u961f\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b<\/span>400\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u897f\u8def\u519b\u6709\u4e2a\u5973\u5b50\u56e2\uff0c\u6709<\/span>1200\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f<\/span>20\u5c81\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5973\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6218\u6b7b\u3002\u88ab\u4fd8\u8005\u5f3a\u8feb\u5ac1\u7ed9“\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b”\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u6cc9\u5a9b\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u65f6<\/span>24\u5c81\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5ac1\u7ed9\u5de5\u5175\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u9a6c\u8fdb\u660c\uff0c\u9a6c\u6b65\u9752\u8ba4\u5979\u4e3a\u5e72\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9003\u56de\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u5374\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u6536\u5979\u5f52\u961f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9648\u6dd1\u5a25\uff0c\u5b59\u7389\u6e05\u519b\u957f\u7684\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\u5b59\u7389\u6e05\u88ab\u780d\u5934\uff0c\u9648\u6dd1\u5a25\u88ab\u8feb\u5ac1\u7ed9\u9a6c\u519b\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9003\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5979\u4e3a\u70c8\u5c5e\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5165\u515a\uff0c<\/span>49\u5e74\u524d\u515a\u9f84\u4e0d\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5f20\u7434\u79cb\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u662f\u5973\u90e8\u957f\uff0c“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9648\u660c\u6d69\uff08<\/span>1906—<\/span>1967\u5e74\uff09\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u897f\u8def\u519b\u5728\u6cb3\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u56de\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u5728\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7ea7\u522b\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u897f\u8def\u519b\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u8def\u7ebf\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u91cd\u7528\uff0c<\/span>55\u5e74\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6388\u8854\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u51cc\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1967\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708<\/span>30\u65e5<\/span>\u670d\u6bd2\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c<\/span>1980\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708\u5e73\u53cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u897f\u8def\u519b\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4eab\u53d7\u7ea2\u519b\u5f85\u9047\uff0c“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u88ab\u6279\u6597\u3001\u6302\u724c\u5b50\u3001\u6e38\u8857\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6bdb\u9009\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u7565\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e2d\u5374\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e3a\u654c\u4eba\u5413\u5012\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u9000\u5374\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684‘\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u8def\u7ebf’\u3002\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u897f\u8def\u519b\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u7ebf\u6700\u540e\u7834\u4ea7”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u8d2f\u7528\u5175\u5982\u795e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\u4e0a\uff0c\u9001\u5230“\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b”\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u4e0b\u4f5c\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002\u662f\u6307\u6325\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u8fd8\u662f\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u6307\u6325\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u505a\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5012\u6253\u4e00\u8019\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u9009\u300b\u4e2d\u8bec\u9677\u897f\u8def\u519b\uff0c\u88ab\u654c\u4eba\u5413\u5012\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u9003\u8dd1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u5143\u5e05\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6731\u7389\u5728\u6574\u7406\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u5f90\u5e05\u591a\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u62a5\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u897f\u8fdb\u5e76\u975e\u88ab\u654c\u4eba\u5413\u5012\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u9003\u8dd1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6731\u7389\u548c\u539f\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66\u4e1b\u8fdb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u63ed\u9732\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bec\u9677\u548c\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u8e2b\u58c1\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u6562\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u300a\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>9\u671f\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u67d0\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u548c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd9\u671f\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6765\u5e8f\u53f7\u4ee5\u522b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53e6\u7f16\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u63a9\u76d6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9\uff0c\u8d8a\u62b9\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6392\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4e1b\u8fdb\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u897f\u8def\u519b\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u300b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b<\/span>2005\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span>5\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2005\u5e74\u51e4\u51f0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u914d\u5408\u4e1b\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u591a\u96c6\u957f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u78a7\u8840\u9ec4\u6c99\u300b——\u897f\u8def\u519b\u9b42\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u7f16\u5bfc\u91c7\u8bbf\u591a\u4f4d\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5c1a\u5065\u5728\u7537\u5973\u8001\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0e“\u9a6c\u5bb6\u519b”\u82e6\u6218\uff0c\u8840\u67d3\u6cb3\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u98a0\u5012\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u515a\u53f2\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u51a4\u6848\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u5143\u5e05\uff0c\u6709\u7535\u62a5\u8bc1\u636e\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5374\u957f\u671f\u5fcd\u8fb1\u8d1f\u91cd\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u809a\u5b50\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1990\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>21\u65e5<\/span>\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u63ed\u7a7f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e0e\u6c61\u8511\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4e3a\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u8fd8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5143\u5e05\u519b\u8854\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

\u8bf7\u770b\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u674e\u7279\u4e0e\u9ec4\u8d85\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u674e\u7279\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u9ec4\u8d85\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u51b3\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/span><\/p>

\u674e\u7279\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5f90\u7acb\u52cb\uff0c\u53f7\u5e0c\u4fa0\uff0c<\/span>1902\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u970d\u90b1\u53bf\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u3002\u674e\u7279<\/span>1921\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u5510\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/span>1924\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u9009\u9001<\/span> \u5230\u82cf\u8054\u7559\u5b66\u3002<\/span>1925\u5e74\u7531\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u65b9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u52b3\u52a8\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6258\u5c14\u739b\u4e54\u592b\u519b\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5e08\u54f2\u7b49\u591a\u4eba\u5165\u515a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u95e8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u558a\u4ed6\u539f\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u79f0\u4ed6\ufe30“\uff2c\uff45\uff54\uff4c\uff45”\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u8bd1\u97f3\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u674e\u7279\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1930\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6d3e\u674e\u7279\u5230\u9102\u8c6b\u7696\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u7279\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u7ea2<\/span>25\u519b\u526f\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u5f81\u4e2d\u674e\u7279\u4efb\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u897f\u8def\u519b\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1937\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708<\/span>7\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3001\u674e\u7279\u3001\u9ec4\u8d85\u7b49\u7387\u9886\u56db\u767e\u4f59\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u5c06\u58eb\u5386\u5c3d\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u7586\u8fea\u5316\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u515a\uff1b<\/span>1937\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7b49\u5949\u547d\u8c03\u5ef6\u5b89\uff1b\u674e\u7279\u3001\u9ec4\u8d85\u7b49\u88ab\u83ab\u987b\u6709\u5730\u8bec\u9677\u4e3a“\u6258\u6d3e”\uff0c<\/span>1938\u5e74\u6625\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u674e\u7279\u3001\u9ec4\u8d85\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f“\u6258\u6d3e”\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>1935\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>11\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u8def\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5949\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e4b\u547d\u8ffd\u8d76\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e89\u5435\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u897f\u8def\u519b\u5f80\u4e8b\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u8def\u519b\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u56de\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\ufe30“\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5ef6\u5b89\uff1f”\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89”\u3002\u540e\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u95ee\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u60f3\u53bb\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u897f\u8def\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u90fd\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u674e\u7279\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fdc\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u3002<\/span>1949\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\u6e21\u6c5f\uff0c\u8def\u8fc7\u674e\u7279\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u8fc8\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u591a\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u97f3\u4fe1\uff0c\u601d\u513f\u6210\u75be\uff0c\u6b65\u884c<\/span>8\u91cc\u5230\u767d\u5e99\u96c6<\/span> \u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u4e3e\u7740“\u5bfb\u674e\u7279\u513f”\u7684\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u7b49\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u4e09\u591c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u519b\u8fc7\u5b8c\uff0c\u624d\u5931\u671b\u5730\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u53ef\u601c\u5988\u5988\u4f5c\u68a6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u5b50\u65e9\u5728<\/span>11\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u9b42\u65ad\u5929\u5c71\u4e86\uff1b\u5979\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u5979\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u3002\uff08\u5218\u58eb\u6d2a\u7740\ufe30\u300a\u897f\u8def\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u674e\u7279\u88ab\u9519\u6740\u6848\u8ffd\u8e2a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b<\/span>1999\u5e74<\/span>1\u671f\uff09<\/span><\/p>

5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u5165\u9655\u7518\u6839\u636e\u5730\u524d\uff0c\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u300a\u82e6\u8089\u8ba1\u300b<\/span><\/p>

\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39<\/span>1903\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4fdd\u5b89\u53bf\uff0c\u5728\u6986\u6797\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bfb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u6c11\u75be\u82e6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5b98\u903c\u6c11\u53cd\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u624d\u534e\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u3002<\/span>1925\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff1b<\/span>1926\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\uff0c“\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c”\u653f\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u9655\u897f\u6545\u4e61\u3002<\/span>1928\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u6e2d\u534e\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u897f\u5317\u5de5\u519c\u56fd\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5c97\u3001\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u9655\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1932\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u7ea2<\/span>26\u3001<\/span>27\u519b\uff0c\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u4e3a\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/span>1935\u5e74\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u56f4\u527f\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u516d\u5ea7\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u9655\u7518\u548c\u9655\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u9655\u7518\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f96\u9655\u5317<\/span>22\u4e2a\u53bf\uff0c\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6b63\u5f53\u9655\u7518\u6839\u636e\u5730\u9769\u547d\u5f62\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u70ed\u706b\u671d\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<\/span>1935\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u761f\u795e\u6765\u5230\u9655\u7518\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fdb\u5165\u6839\u636e\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u5e55“\u82e6\u8089\u8ba1”——\u5148\u5c06\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u3001\u9ad8\u5c97\u3001\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u7b49\u6839\u636e\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u902e\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u8d34\u4e86\u5e03\u544a\uff0c\u6316\u597d\u4e86\u5751\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6d3b\u57cb\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u558a\ufe30“\u5200\u4e0b\u7559\u4eba”\u3002\u4e0d\u5de7\u4e0d\u6210\u4e66\uff0c\u5218\u3001\u9ad8\u3001\u4e60\u7b49\u843d\u96be\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u60ca\u65e0\u9669\uff0c\u88ab\u5929\u795e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u89e3\u6551\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u515a\u5185\u5de6\u503e\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u662f\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u738b\u660e\u3001\u535a\u53e4\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u6743\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u80fd\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u5207\u3002“\u82e6\u8089\u8ba1”\u7684\u5bfc\u6f14\u8005\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1936\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5b89\u6392\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u7387\u9886\u7ea2<\/span>28\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u6297\u65e5\u3002\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u6c7e\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u906d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u90e8\u961f\u72d9\u51fb\uff0c\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74<\/span>32\u5c81\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\ufe30“\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u610f\u5916\u3002”\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48“\u610f\u5916”\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u5df2\u65e0\u4ece\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\uff08<\/span>2000\u5e74\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>11\u671f\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u7684\u60b2\u58ee\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u5085\u56fd\u6d8c\uff09<\/span><\/p>

50\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u88ab\u6253\u6210“\u9ad8\u3001\u9976\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2”\u5934\u76ee\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u51ed\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u515a\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u53d1\u660e”\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u5750\u7262<\/span>12\u5e74\uff1b\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u7684\u80de\u5f1f\u5218\u666f\u8303\u5750\u7262<\/span>10\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u59bb\u674e\u5efa\u5f64\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b\u674e\u5efa\u5f64\u7b49<\/span>7\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4f55\u5bb6\u680b\u88ab\u6253\u778e\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u3002\uff08\u8be6\u60c5\u89c1\u4e0b\u8282\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u6587\u5b57\u72f1”\uff09<\/span><\/p>

1965\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81<\/span>30\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\u6768\u514b\u73b0\u5230\u9655\u5317\u5b50\u957f\u53bf\u91c7\u5199\u74e6\u7a91\u5821\u5e02\u65b0\u6c14\u8c61\u3002\u74e6\u7a91\u5821\u662f\u957f\u5f81\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u9a7b\u5165\u9655\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u540d\u57ce\u3002<\/span>1935\u5e74<\/span>12\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0e\u515a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u516b\u4e00\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u51b3\u5b9a\u62cd\u6444\u540c\u540d\u5f69\u8272\u5bbd\u94f6\u5e55\u4e0a\u4e0b\u96c6\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8be5\u7247\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3002\u5bfc\u3001\u6444\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u5236\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u539f\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u9a7b\u5730\u5b89\u5fbd\u6cfe\u53bf\u9009\u666f\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u4ee4\u505c\u62cd\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e5f\u88ab\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u515a\u53f2\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5efa\u56fd\u524d\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7ed9\u515a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6bd4\u5bf9\u654c\u6597\u4e89\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7be1\u515a\u593a\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u515a\u5185\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5e76\u975e\u654c\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709“\u7f6a”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c“\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u53d1\u52a8”\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u515a\u5185\u804c\u52a1\u6bd4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u961f\u6bd4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u548c\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u5012\u7684<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e5d\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u6d3b\u7cdc\u70c2\u591a\u6b21\u79fb\u60c5\u522b\u604b<\/span> \u672a\u5a5a\u5148\u5b55<\/span><\/p>

1\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u79fb\u60c5\u522b\u604b\uff0c\u4e0e<\/span>18\u5c81\u7684\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u7ed3\u53d1\u59bb\u5b50\u6768\u5f00\u6167<\/span><\/p>

\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\uff0c<\/span>1910\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u897f\u6c38\u65b0\u53bf\uff0c\u5728\u53bf\u57ce\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u6587\u5f31\u3001\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u8fd0\uff0c<\/span>1926\u5e74\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u8881\u6587\u624d\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u59b9\u3002\u5979\u603b\u662f\u8eab\u7a7f\u7ea2\u519b\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u80fd\u53cc\u624b\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53eb\u4ed6“\u5973\u53f8\u4ee4”\u3002\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u654c\u673a\u626b\u5c04\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u5979\u6251\u5728\u72ec\u817f\u5c06\u519b\u949f\u8d64\u5175\u653f\u59d4\u7684\u62c5\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u8eab\u8d1f<\/span>17\u5904\u4f24\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6c38\u65b0\u53bf\u6d77\u5929\u6625\u8336\u697c\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u660e\u7ec5\u58eb\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u8d3a\u654f\u5b66\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u4e0e\u59b9\u59b9\u8d3a\u6021\u5206\u522b\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u80de\u5f1f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6f6d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6768\u5f00\u6167\uff0c<\/span>1901\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u6bd4<\/span>\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u5927<\/span>9\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6768\u660c\u6d4e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c<\/span>1920\u5e74\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50—\u5cb8\u82f1\u3001\u5cb8\u9752\u3001\u5cb8\u9f99\u3002<\/span>1930\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u519b\u9600\u4f55\u952e\u60ac\u8d4f\u5927\u6d0b<\/span>1000\u5143\uff0c\u7f09\u62ff\u6768\u5f00\u6167\uff0c<\/span>10\u6708<\/span>14\u65e5<\/span>\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5165\u72f1\u8fd8\u6709<\/span>8\u5c81\u7684\u6bdb\u5cb8\u82f1\u548c\u4fdd\u59c6\u9648\u7389\u82f1\u3002\u4f55\u952e\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u5728\u62a5\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65ad\u7edd\u5173\u7cfb\u79bb\u5a5a\u5c31\u91ca\u653e\u5979\uff0c\u6768\u5f00\u6167\u5b81\u6b7b\u4e0d\u5c48\uff0c<\/span>1930\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>14\u65e5<\/span>\u82f1\u52c7\u5c31\u4e49\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5<\/span>29\u5c81\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u672c\u6765\u6d3b\u6cfc\u82f1\u4fca\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u672a\u5a5a\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6f6d\u662f\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u54e5\u54e5\u6709\u5ac2\u5b50\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u5427\uff01”\u3002\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u8fc7\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u6cfd\u6f6d\u624d\u627e\u4e86\u5b50\u73cd\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u8d3a\u6021\u4e3a\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\uff1b\u5230\u4e1c\u56fa\u540e\u8d3a\u6021\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5218\u58eb\u5947\u62a2\u5360\uff0c\u5218\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u8d3a\u6021\u624d\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u6f6d\u7834\u955c\u91cd\u5706\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4f09\u4fea\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1929\u5e74\u6bdb\u79bb\u5f00\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u65f6\uff0c\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u60f3\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5979\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u54ed\u7740\u558a\u7740\u88ab\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u548c\u9a6c\u592b\u62c9\u4e0a\u9a6c\u7684\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e03\u5e74\u4e2d\u5979\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u592d\u6298\u6216\u9001\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u674e\u654f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6076\u4e60\u96be\u6539\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u79fb\u60c5\u522b\u604b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u624d<\/span>27\u5c81\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5148\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\u53f2\u6cab\u7279\u83b1\u52fe\u52fe\u642d\u642d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u6f14\u5458\u84dd\u82f9\uff08\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u540e\u6539\u540d\u6c5f\u9752\uff09\u672a\u5a5a\u5148\u5b55\uff0c\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e0d\u5fe0\uff0c\u8981\u67aa\u6bd9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a“\u5996\u7cbe”\uff0c\u5435\u5f97\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bdb\u8bf4\u8d3a“\u75af\u4e86”\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u82cf\u8054“\u6cbb\u75c5”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6c5f\u9752\u5927\u95f9\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u56e0\u5df2\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c5f\u9752\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u624d\u6709\u4e86“\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4f8b”\u548c“\u7ea6\u6cd5\u4e09\u7ae0”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5360\u522b\u4eba\u59bb\u5973\uff0c“\u5305\u4e8c\u5976”\u641e“\u5c0f\u79d8”\u66f4\u52a0\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u6562\u6279\u8bc4\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u6295\u5176\u6240\u597d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5145\u5f53“\u76ae\u6761”\u5ba2\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u6d3b\u9709\u70c2\u4e0d\u582a\u5165\u76ee\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5199\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u7cdc\u70c2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e66\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5341\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53ea\u597d“\u5b9c\u7c97\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7ec6”\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u6458\u81ea\ufe30\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u592b\u4eba\u8d3a\u5b50\u73cd\u5c0f\u4f20\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65af\u8bfa\uff1b\u300a\u5bb6\u4e16\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e66\uff0c\u5bb6\u98ce—\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e01\u6653\u5e73\u7740\uff1b\u300a\u674e\u5fd7\u7ee5\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u674e\u5fd7\u7ee5\u539f\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\uff1b\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u300b\u4eac\u592b\u5b50\u8457\uff1b\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\ufe30\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f20\u620e\uff09<\/span><\/p>

2\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u624b\u70ae\u5236\u7684“\u6f58\u3001\u6768\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2”\u51a4\u6848<\/span><\/p>

1983\u5e74\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a“\u6f58\uff08\u6c49\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6768\uff08\u5e06\uff09\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2”\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u5bf9\u51a4\u6848\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f“\u5eb7\u751f\u4f19\u540c\u6c5f\u9752\u4e00\u624b\u5236\u9020\u7684”\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u6b64\u6848\u4e2d\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u610f\u3001\u62cd\u677f\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u628a\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u3001\u6768\u5e06\u8fd9\u6837\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1938\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c5f\u9752\u7684“\u95f9”\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u6743”\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u8fd9\u6869\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1939\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65b0\u5a5a\u71d5\u5c14\u4e0e\u6c5f\u9752\u751c\u871c\u871c\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u63a5\u8fde\u6536\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u7696\u5357\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u4e24\u4efd\u7edd\u5bc6\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u4e00\u5c01\u662f\u53d1\u7ed9\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5c01\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5357\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u9879\u82f1\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u88ab\u6355\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u7eef\u95fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bdb\u3001\u6c5f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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1949\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708\u5230<\/span>51\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\uff0c\u6768\u5e06\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e0a\u6d77\u8083\u53cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9690\u853d\u6218\u7ebf\u5bf9\u654c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8d77\u4e49\u3001\u6295\u8bda\u6216\u88ab\u6355\u540e\u6709\u7acb\u529f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u8868\u73b0\u539f\u654c\u7279\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u516c\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8083\u53cd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c“\u4ee5\u7279\u5236\u7279”\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5185\u5916\u6709\u522b\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u5bbd\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6307\u51fa\u53ca\u65f6\u505a\u4e86\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u65e9\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1953\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6768\u5e06\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7597\u517b\u7684\u6c5f\u9752\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u5199\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bb7\u6768\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u6768\u5e06\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u654c\u4f2a\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5979\u88ab\u6355\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u6700\u5927\u5fc3\u75c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1953\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u966a\u540c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u89c6\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u5bf9\u7f57\u8bf4\ufe30“\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8001\u5de2\uff0c\u6768\u5e06\u5305\u5e87\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u574f\u4eba\u3002”\u6839\u636e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u6d3e\u4e24\u540d\u5927\u5458\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u91c7\u53d6\u80cc\u9760\u80cc\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6768\u5e06\u88ab\u64a4\u6d88\u515a\u5185\u5916\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1954\u5e74<\/span>3\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u9017\u7559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\u515a\u7684\u4e03\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba1\u67e5\u5e72\u90e8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\uff08\u6c5f\u9752\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u5199\u6750\u6599\u9001\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5411\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u4ea4\u4ee3……\u6c5f\u9752\u770b\u4fe1\u540e\u5341\u5206\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u6574\u5979\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u4e5f\u5728\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u54ed\u95f9“\u6211\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u72af\u4e0d\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5174\u5e08\u52a8\u4f17\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6574\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u4f60\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u662f\u6307\u5411\u4f60\u7684……”\u5979\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u5f53\u8ffd\u67e5\u7684\u5199\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6768\u5e06\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u548c\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u6768\u5e06\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5305\u5e87\u574f\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u4e00\u7ecf\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0a\u6302\u4e0b\u8fde\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u5173\u62bc<\/span>700\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u4e0a\u6302\u7684\u662f\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u3001\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\uff08\u4f5c\u53e6\u6848\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a“\u9ad8\u3001\u9976\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2”\uff09<\/span>1955\u5e74\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u3001\u6768\u5e06\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a“\u6f58\u3001\u6768\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2”\u3002<\/span> 1962\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e86“\u5b9a\u6027”\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\ufe30“\u6709\u4e2a\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u5f53\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u79d8\u5bc6\u6295\u964d\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aCC<\/span>\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5173\u5728\u73ed\u623f\u91cc\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u4ed6\uff0c\u50cf\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6740\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6740\u6212\u4e00\u5f00\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u6740\u3002”\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u5bbd\u5bb9”\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c<\/span>1963\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708<\/span>3\u65e5<\/span>\u6f58\u3001\u6768\u5211\u6ee1\u51fa\u72f1\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d<\/span>1967\u5e74<\/span>3\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u5949\u547d\u53c8\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6293\u56de\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u6539\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u672a\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1983\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>23\u65e5<\/span>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a“\u6f58\u3001\u6768\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2”\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8499\u51a4\u5750\u7262\u957f\u8fbe<\/span>28\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\uff08\u5c39\u9a90\uff1a\u300a\u6c5f\u9752\u590d\u4ec7\u548c\u6768\u5e06\u8499\u51a4\u300b<\/span>2002\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\uff1b\u79e6\u798f\u8343\uff1a\u300a\u535a\u53e4\u4e0e\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u300b<\/span>2006\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span>10\u671f\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u98ce\u4e0a\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u7cdc\u70c2\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u629b\u5f03\u7ed3\u53d1\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u79fb\u60c5\u522b\u604b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4eac\u5168\u9762\u638c\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u62db\u82b1\u60f9\u8349\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u5bab“\u5305\u4e8c\u5976”\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u559c\u597d“\u8001\u725b\u5403\u5ae9\u8349”\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6“\u5ba0\u5e78”\u8fc7\u7684\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u4ece\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0a\u8bb2\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u5b59\u5973\u6216\u66fe\u5b59\u5973\u8f88\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u4f5c\u98ce\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u6279\u8bc4\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u8fd8\u6295\u5176\u6240\u597d\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5145\u5f53“\u76ae\u6761\u5ba2”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5199\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e66\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u591a\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u300b\u4eac\u592b\u5b50\u8457\uff1b\u300a\u674e\u5fd7\u7ee5\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u674e\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u674e\u88ab\u523a\u6740\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u5f20\u620e\uff08\u5973\uff09\u8457\uff1b……<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e34\u7ec8\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u4ece\u672a\u505a\u8fc7\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b89\u7406\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5ba3\u626c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5<\/span><\/p>

\u8bf7\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u90ed\u91d1\u8363\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bb0\u8ff0\ufe30<\/span><\/p>

1975\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u665a\u996d\u540e\u4e0e\u5f20\u7389\u98ce\u3001\u5b5f\u9526\u4e91\u3001\u674e\u73b2\u5e08\u770b\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e91\u4e2d\u843d\u7ee3\u978b\u300b\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u662f\uff0c\u5458\u5916\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u5973\u513f\u6389\u8fdb\u540e\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u67af\u4e95\u91cc\uff0c\u5458\u5916\u51fa\u5e03\u544a\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u8c01\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u6551\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5ac1\u7ed9\u8c01\u4e3a\u59bb\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u540c\u65f6\u6765\u63f4\u6551\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u7ba9\u7b50\u5230\u4e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u5546\u597d\u7b49\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u8c01\u7531\u5c0f\u59d0\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5230\u4e95\u4e0b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u5c0f\u59d0\u5df2\u7ecf\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5782\u5371\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5c0f\u59d0\u62b1\u5230\u7ba9\u7b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u7ba9\u7b50\u62c9\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u767d\u7f0e\u7ee3\u82b1\u978b\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u6389\u5230\u4ed6\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u7740\u7ee3\u978b\u7b49\u5f85\u7ba9\u7b50\u518d\u4e0b\u6765\u62c9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e95\u88ab\u76d6\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u547c\u558a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u6551\u4ed6\u3002\u5c0f\u59d0\u8eab\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\u540e\u4e0e\u4e95\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5c0f\u59d0\u5728\u540e\u82b1\u56ed\u8d4f\u82b1\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u4ece\u4e91\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u7ee3\u978b\u98d8\u843d\u5230\u5979\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e22\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u521a\u8981\u53bb\u6361\uff0c\u978b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u62ff\u7740\u7ee3\u978b\u7ad9\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u5979\u8bb2\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u9677\u5bb3\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5c0f\u59d0\u60f3\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e00\u7740\u6025\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u68a6\u3002\u5c0f\u59d0\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u68a6\u8e4a\u8df7\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u521a\u624d\u7684\u68a6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6572\u95e8\uff0c\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u68a6\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74……\u3002\u5c0f\u59d0\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u5546\u91cf\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u8f70\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e95\u4e0b\u9752\u5e74\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4f09\u4fea\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u770b\u5b8c\u5f71\u7247\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5411\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u63d0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\ufe30“\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bf4\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u597d\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

“\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e95\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u597d\u5566\uff01”\u674e\u73b2\u5e08\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u8fd9\u8fd8\u7528\u8bf4\u5417\uff01\u4e95\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u591f\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u8fd8\u9677\u5bb3\u522b\u4eba\uff01”\u5b5f\u9526\u4e91\u4e5f\u8c08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u5c0f\u5f20\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u548c\u5979\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u770b\u6cd5\u4e86\uff1f”\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b11\u7740\u628a\u5934\u8f6c\u5411\u5f20\u7389\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u60a8\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f”\u5f20\u7389\u98ce\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e95\u4e0a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u66f4\u597d\u4e9b\u3002”\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5979\u4eec\u53cd\u9a73<\/span> <\/p>

“\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3002”\u5c0f\u5b5f\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e95\u4e0b\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u8003\u8651\u592a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5468\u5bc6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u60f3\u5230\u4e95\u4e0a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u4f7f\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u62db\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u592a\u611a\u8822\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e95\u4e0a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u806a\u660e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

“\u5455\uff0c\u4ed6\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u592a\u72e1\u733e\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u4e0d\u8001\u5b9e\u3002”\u5c0f\u5f20\u9996\u5148\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u8001\u5b9e\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u540c\u610f\u3002”\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8c08\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5bb3\u522b\u4eba\u3002”\u5c0f\u5b5f\u53c8\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u59d0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5417\uff1f\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u592a\u7231\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u7231\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5207\uff0c\u6068\u4e4b\u72e0\uff01”……<\/span><\/p>

\u90ed\u91d1\u8363\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u665a\u5e74\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u4eba\u8fd9\u6bb5\u751f\u6d3b\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6700\u80fd\u900f\u6790\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u4e86——\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u843d\u4e95\u4e0b\u77f3\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f3a\u5fb7\u4e8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u8fd8\u8981\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u59be\u4eec\u5ba3\u626c\u4ed6\u7684“\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5df1\uff0c\u5929\u8bdb\u5730\u706d”\u5904\u4e16\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u4e34\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u81ea\u8d23\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1975\u5e74\u4e34\u6b7b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4eba\u9009\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73ed\u5b50\u540d\u5355\u6392\u5217\ufe30\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u3001\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u3001\u9648\u9521\u8054\u3001\u5f20\u7389\u98ce\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5341\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u6587\u5b57\u72f1”<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u6587\u5b57\u72f1”\u6bd4\u5386\u4ee3\u738b\u671d\u90fd\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u56e0\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3001\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u6587\u5b57\u72f1”\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u8005\u6709<\/span>200\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1\uff0c\u738b\u5b9e\u5473—\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u6587\u5b57\u72f1”\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u796d\u54c1<\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\uff08<\/span>1906—<\/span>1947\uff09\u6cb3\u5357\u6f62\u5ddd\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>1925\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\uff08\u80e1\u98ce\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\uff09\uff0c<\/span>1926\u5e74\u5165\u515a\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7279\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\uff1a\u4e2d\u3001\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f11\u606f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6768\u4e94\u5976\u5976\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9648\u8001\u56db\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u7b49\uff1b\u6742\u6587\u6709\uff1a\u300a\u91ce\u767e\u5408\u82b1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/span>1937\u5e74\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e66\u7a3f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\ufe30\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c<\/span>2\u3001<\/span>4\u3001<\/span>11\u5377\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1936\u5e74“\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8”\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u6297\u65e5\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u57ce\u5e02\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u5954\u5ef6\u5b89\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u6279\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5973\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5df2\u5230\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u975e\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u6709\u5bb6\u5ba4\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5374\u60f3\u629b\u5f03\u7cdf\u7ce0\u4e4b\u59bb\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u6d0b\u6c14\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u9ec4\u514b\u529f\u7531\u4e8e\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u67aa\u6740\u57ce\u5e02\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u5218\u831c\u7684\u6076\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u574f\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\u3001\u4e01\u73b2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e4b\u98ce\u9887\u6709\u611f\u6168\u3002\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6563\u6587\u300a\u91ce\u767e\u5408\u82b1\u300b\uff0c\u4e01\u73b2\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4e09\u516b\u8282\u6709\u611f\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u515a\uff0c\u9a82\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a“\u62a2\u6551”\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4e01\u73b2\u6ca1\u6709\u8fab\u5b50\u53ef\u6293\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5c06\u5979\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u9976\u8fc7\u5979\uff0c<\/span>50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u4e01\u73b2\u3001\u9648\u4f01\u971e\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2”\u7684\u5934\u76ee\uff0c<\/span>57\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u4e2d\u53c8\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50”\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u300a\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e“\u6258\u6d3e”\u738b\u51e1\u897f\uff08\u738b\u6587\u5143\uff09\u6709\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e9\u5df2\u5411\u7ec4\u8bc6\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5728“\u62a2\u6551”\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a“\u6258\u6d3e\u3001\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5978\u7ec6”\uff0c\u6293\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u3002<\/span>1947\u5e74\u64a4\u79bb\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u5174\u53bf\uff0c\u4ed6\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u5224\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u780d\u5934\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u53e3\u67af\u4e95\u4e2d\u3002\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd8\u5047\u60fa\u60fa\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd8\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\u6765\uff01”\uff08\u6458\u81ea\uff0c\u91ce\u767e\u5408\u82b1\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e00\u300a\u738b\u5b9e\u5473\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9ec4\u660c\u52c7\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

2\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5b9a\u6027\u7684“\u80e1\u98ce\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2”\u6d89\u53ca<\/span>2100\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>92\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u5224\u5211<\/span> <\/p>

1954\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u98ce\u7ed9\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u827a\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5374\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u4eb2\u53cb\u9001\u4e0a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u65ad\u5934\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ed9\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5199\u6309\u8bed\uff1a“\u80e1\u98ce\u7b49\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6697\u85cf\u5728\u9769\u547d\u9635\u8425\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u522b\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e3a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u3002”<\/span> <\/p>

\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u4e09\u957f\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u628a\u80e1\u98ce\u7b49\u4eba\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6848\u5b50\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u6293\u3001\u4eb2\u81ea\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6743\u5927\u4e8e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u552f\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u552f\u4e0a\uff0c\u80f3\u818a\u626d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u817f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2”\u3002\u6b64\u6848\u6d89\u53ca<\/span>2100\u4eba\uff0c\u682a\u8fde\u8005\u8fd1\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u5224\u5211<\/span>92\u4eba\uff0c\u80e1\u98ce\u5148\u5224<\/span>14\u5e74\uff0c\u5211\u671f\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\u3002“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7f6a\uff0c\u53c8\u6539\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1988\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u80e1\u98ce\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u6587\u827a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74<\/span>83\u5c81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709<\/span>24\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u80e1\u98ce\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u6885\u5fd7\u4e8e<\/span>2004\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708<\/span>8\u65e5<\/span>\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4e00\u751f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5212\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u8d77<\/span>1978\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u5949\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u547d\u7b7e\u7f72\u80e1\u98ce\u902e\u6355\u4ee4\u7684\u7f57\u745e\u537f\u7684\u5973\u513f\u7f57\u70b9\u70b9\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\ufe30“\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6885\u5fd7\u540c\u5fd7\u5954\u8d70\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u8def\uff0c<\/span>11\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u5954\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec——\u5f53\u5e74\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u513f\u5973\u4eec\u3002……\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u66f4\u6df1\u5207\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u60b2\u5267\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u73b0\u8c61……”\uff08\u6c88\u56fd\u51e1\u91c7\u5199\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u738b\u6587\u6b63\u53e3\u8ff0<\/span> \u300a\u6211\u6240\u4eb2\u5386\u7684\u80e1\u98ce\u6848\u300b\uff1b\u80e1\u5e73\u8457\uff1a\u300a<\/span>1957\u5e74—\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u796d\u575b\u300b\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u5173\u62bc\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u76d1\u72f1\uff1b\u50cf\u5f20\u5fd7\u65b0\uff0c\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8fdb\u8fd9\u6837\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u592b\u5987\u51ed\u501f\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c06\u8bb8\u591a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5173\u8fdb\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u6b7b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u90fd\u5e73\u53cd\u662d\u96ea\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6cb3\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6cb3\u897f\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7231\u537f\u3001\u7231\u5c06\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u4f84\u5b50\u90fd\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u8fd9\u5ea7\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u5c31\u5728\u670d\u5211\u671f\u95f4\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u674e\u7eb3\u4e3a\u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u529e\u540e\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u7f57\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u611f\u6168\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u524d\u6709\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a“\u642c\u8d77\u77f3\u5934\u7838\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u811a\uff01”\u3002\u8fd9\u8bdd\u6b63\u597d\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1——\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u9677\u5bb3\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u79cd\u74dc\u5f97\u74dc\uff0c\u79cd\u8c46\u5f97\u8c46\u3002\u8d54\u4e86\u592b\u4eba\u53c8\u6298\u5175\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u6bc1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

3\uff0c“\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u515a\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u53d1\u660e”\u5c31\u51ed\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u4e03\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b<\/span> <\/p>

60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5218\u666f\u8303\uff08\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u7684\u80de\u7b2c\uff09\u4e4b\u59bb\u674e\u5efa\u5f64\u4e0e\u4f55\u5bb6\u680b\u6839\u636e\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5199\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1962\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u960e\u7ea2\u5f66\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u300b\u9001\u5ba1\u4e66\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u9655\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u7684\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f81\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u770b\u5230\u5728\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u90e8\u5206\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6d89\u53ca<\/span>1935\u5e74\u5728\u9655\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u8083\u53cd\uff0c\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u633d\u6551\u7b49\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u51fa\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5168\u603b\u548c\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u5efa\u8bae\u505c\u6b62\u520a\u8f7d\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5eb7\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u65ad\u5b9a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c97\u7ffb\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u51ed\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a“\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u515a\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u53d1\u660e”\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u674e\u5efa\u5f64\u7b49\u4e03\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4f55\u5bb6\u680b\u88ab\u6253\u778e\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u7f6a\u72b6\u662f\uff1a“\u527d\u7a83\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c97\u7ffb\u6848”—\u628a\u9655\u7518\u82cf\u533a\u5199\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u82cf\u533a“\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c”\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\uff0c\u5199\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7be1\u515a\u7be1\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c……<\/span> <\/p>

1962\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708\u516b\u5c4a\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e86“\u4e60\uff08\u4ef2\u52cb\uff09\u3001\u8d3e\uff08\u62d3\u592b\uff09\u3001\u5218\uff08\u666f\u8303\uff09\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2”\u3002<\/span>1967\u5e74\u8d3e\u62d3\u592b\u88ab\u6574\u6b7b\uff0c\u53c8\u6539\u6210“\u4e60\u3001\u9a6c\uff08\u6587\u745e\uff09\u3001\u5218\u53cd\u515a\u96c6<\/span> \u56e2”\uff0c\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u4e3a\u6b64\u5750\u7262<\/span>12\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u666f\u8303<\/span>10\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u6587\u745e<\/span>5\u5e74\u3002\u960e\u7ea2\u5f66“\u6587\u9769”\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u6b64\u6848\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002\uff08\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u60b2\u58ee\u4eba\u751f\u300b<\/span>2000\u5e74<\/span>11\u671f\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5085\u56fd\u6d8c\uff1b\u300a\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u4e0e\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7530\u65b9\uff0c\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u7cbe\u54c1\u4e66\u7cfb\uff09<\/span><\/p>

4\uff0c\u8bc4\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u300b—\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55<\/span> <\/p>

1957\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u611f\u5230\u7fa4\u4f17\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u63a8\u5fc3\u7f6e\u8179\u5730\u8bb2\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u5434\u6657\u6253\u5f00\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u5434\u6657\u5199\u5b8c\u300a\u6731\u5143\u748b\u4f20\u300b\u5c31\u5448\u9001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5ba1\u9605\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e9\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u901a\u8fc7\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5434\u6657\u5199\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u745e\u6562\u4e8e\u8bb2\u771f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u7ed9\u7687\u5e1d\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u6d77\u745e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e7f\u5f00\u8a00\u8def\u3002\u5434\u6657\u5949\u547d\u5148\u540e\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u8bba\u6d77\u745e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u9a82\u7687\u5e1d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u51fa\u5c14\u53cd\u5c14\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6307\u4f7f\u7b56\u5212\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>1965\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>10\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u59da\u6587\u5143\u7684\u300a\u8bc4\u65b0\u7f16\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u3008\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u3009\u300b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u51fa\u7b3c\u5c31\u7ed9\u5434\u6657\u5b9a\u4e0b\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u59da\u6587\u5143\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u3001\u515a\u5185\u5916\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u76f4\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u62a5\u520a\u62d2\u7edd\u8f6c\u8f7d\u59da\u6587\u5143\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u300a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7acb\u65b0\u529f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\ufe30“\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5341\u4e5d\u5929\u4e0d\u767b\uff08\u59da\u6587\u5143\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e3b\u5e2d\u751f\u6c14\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50”\uff0c“\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u534e\u4e66\u5e97\u5f81\u6c42\u8ba2\u6570\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u706b\u5192\u4e09\u4e08……”<\/span> <\/p>

11\u6708\u672b\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5148\u540e\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u59da\u6587\u5143\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f6d\u771f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u59da\u6587\u5143\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\u52a0\u4e86\u6309\u8bed\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23”\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u5f53\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u300b\u95ee\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u5199\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9093\u62d3\u5316\u540d\u4e3a\u5411\u9633\u751f\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u3008\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u3009\u8c08\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u7ee7\u627f\u8bba—\u4e0e\u5434\u6657\u5546\u69b7\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b\u5e02\u59d4\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u674e\u742a\u5316\u540d\u4e3a\u674e\u77f3\u4e1c\u7684\u300a\u8bc4\u5434\u6657\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b\u5434\u6657\u5728\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e24\u7bc7\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u7f13\u89e3\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u68c0\u8ba8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u5df2\u5185\u5b9a\u5434\u6657\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1965\u5e74<\/span>12\u6708<\/span>21\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\ufe30“\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u300b\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\u662f‘\u7f62\u5b98’\uff0c\u5609\u9756\u7687\u5e1d\u7f62\u4e86\u6d77\u745e\u7684\u5b98\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f62\u4e86\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7684\u5b98\u3002”<\/span> <\/p>

1966\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9526\u6c5f\u996d\u5e97\u53ec\u5f00\u90e8\u961f\u4e94\u4eba\u7684\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f1a\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u51a0\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u6797\u5f6a\u540c\u5fd7\u59d4\u6258\u6c5f\u9752\u540c\u5fd7\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9648\u4f2f\u8fbe\u3001\u5eb7\u751f\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728<\/span>1966\u5e74<\/span>3\u6708<\/span>17\u65e5<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e86\u6279\u793a\ufe30“\u6b64\u4ef6\u7528\u519b\u59d4\u540d\u4e49”\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u642c\u52a8\u519b\u961f\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u968f\u7740\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u300b\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8425\u5792\uff0c\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u5f6d\u771f\u3001\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\ufe30\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u300b\u8ddf\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7f62\u5b98\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u672c\u7740“\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23”\u65b9\u9488\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1b\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u8ba4\u5b9a\ufe30\u5434\u6657\u4e3a\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7ffb\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u515a\uff0c\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u65e2\u7136\uff0c\u6bdb\u3001\u6c5f\u592b\u5987\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u7406\u53ef\u8bb2\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1966\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6467\u6bc1\u4ee5\u5f6d\u771f\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e07\u70ae\u9f50\u8f70“\u4e09\u5bb6\u6751”\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u9093\u62d3\u3001\u5434\u6657\u3001\u5ed6\u6cab\u6c99\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u53cd\u515a\u3001\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u7f6a\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u7f62\u5b98\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u9093\u62d3\u4e8e<\/span>1966\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708<\/span>16\u65e5<\/span>“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6740\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u5929\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6a84\u6587\u300a<\/span>5•<\/span>16\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u5434\u5505\u548c\u4ed6\u592b\u4eba\u8881\u9707\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u81ea\u5c3d<\/span> <\/p>

\u518d\u540e\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8001\u820d\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7fe6\u4f2f\u8d5e\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u7ee7\u4e4b\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\uff0c<\/span>1966\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708<\/span>23\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u6c38\u5bcc\u5802\u542b\u51a4\u81ea\u6740\uff08\uff1f\uff09\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u662f“\u7be1\u6539\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8457\u4f5c”\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u7406\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8c08\u8bdd\u7eaa\u8981\u65f6\uff0c\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5173\u4e8e“\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u8981\u5bb3”\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u6279\u5224\u59da\u6587\u5143\u4e3a\u5434\u6657\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u800c\u83b7\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a“\u4e19\u8fb0\u4e94\u541b\u5b50”\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

5\uff0c\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u6740\uff1f<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf4\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\u662f\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u6f84\u6e05\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u6bdb\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u7530\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e0a\u4e66\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u8981\u6c42\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u6f84\u6e05\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u6740\uff1f\u8b66\u536b\u6731\u56fd\u534e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u6740\uff1f<\/span> <\/p>

\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u59d4\u627e\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e09\u5929\u5185\u5199\u51fa\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6c6a\u6001\u5ea6\u751f\u786c\u5730\u8bf4“\u4f60\u4eec\u67e5\u5230\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5934\u4e0a\u6765\u4e86\uff01”\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u8868\u660e\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u624d\u5199\u51fa\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5982\u4e0b\ufe30\u6211\u5949\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u536b\u58eb\u6731\u56fd\u534e\u5230\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u6c38\u5802\u4e0e\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u7530\u6124\u6012\u6454\u4e86\u8336\u676f\uff0c\u6731\u56fd\u534e\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6731\u56fd\u534e\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6c6a\u4e1c\u5174\u53ea\u8bf4\u51fa\u662f\u6731\u56fd\u534e\u67aa\u6740\u4e86\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u8c01\u6307\u4f7f\u6731\u56fd\u534e\u6740\u7530\u5bb6\u82f1\uff0c\u6731\u56fd\u534e\u4e4b\u6b7b\u662f\u81ea\u6740\u8fd8\u662f\u706d\u53e3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u8ff7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5965\u79d8\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u60f3\u5427\uff01<\/span> <\/p>

6\uff0c\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u96c4\u9e70——\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/span> <\/p>

\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u9047\u5d07\u57fa\u539f\u4e3a\u6c34\u7535\u90e8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u738b\u79cb\u6797\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5de5\u5546\u8054\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u5987\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span>57\u5e74\u5747\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u867d\u7136\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u56e0\u662f\u53f3\u6d3e\u5b50\u5973\u5374\u88ab\u62d2\u4e4b\u5927\u5b66\u95e8\u5916\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u59da\u6587\u5143\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u5148\u540e\u5199\u4e86\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6279\u9a73\u59da\u6587\u5143\u5bf9\u5434\u6657\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e0e\u6c61\u8511——\u300a\u4ece\u3008\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u3009\u8c08\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4ece\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u300b\u3001\u300a\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u8bba\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e86\u300b\uff0c<\/span>1966\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708<\/span>13\u65e5<\/span>\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u628a\u9047\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u9762\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

“\u6587\u9769”\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6d41\u4f20\u7740“\u8001\u5b50\u82f1\u96c4\u513f\u597d\u6c49\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u53cd\u52a8\u513f\u6df7\u86cb”\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u8bba\u3002<\/span>1966\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u51fa\u8eab\u8bba\u300b\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6587\u9769\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u4e00\u4f19\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\u3002\u9047\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u6076\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb“\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8”\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c<\/span>1968\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708<\/span>1\u65e5<\/span>\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u9047\u7f57\u514b\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u754f\u5f3a\u66b4\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c<\/span>1970\u5e74<\/span>3\u6708<\/span>4\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u5c31\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c01\u5efa\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6587\u5316\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d21\u732e\u51fa\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6b7b\u65f6\u624d<\/span>22\u5c81\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6211\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u9047\u7f57<\/span> \u514b\u51a4\u6848\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u82cf\u53cc\u78a7\uff0c\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b<\/span>1999\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span>6\u671f\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span> <\/p>

1\uff0c\u5f00\u56fd\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6869\u6587\u5316\u51a4\u6848—\u6279\u5224\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6b66\u8bad\u4f20\u300b<\/span> <\/p>

\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u662f\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u5904\u5904\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684“\u54e8\u5175\u3002”<\/span> <\/p>

1951\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6b66\u8bad\u4f20\u300b\u5148\u540e\u9001\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u3001\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u8bf7\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc“\u5ba1\u6620”\uff0c\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u8c03\u770b\u4e86\u6b64\u7247\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u80af\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b<\/span>1951\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u516c\u6620\uff0c\u597d\u8bc4\u5982\u6f6e\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

4\u6708<\/span>25\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u62a5\u520a\u7a81\u7136\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6b66\u8bad\u4f20\u300b\u5c55\u5f00\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6279\u5224\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

5\u6708<\/span>20\u65e5<\/span>\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5199\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u300a\u5e94\u5f53\u91cd\u89c6\u7535\u5f71\u3008\u6b66\u8bad\u4f20\u3009\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5f71\u7247\u72af\u4e86“\u6295\u964d\u4e3b\u4e49”\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u827a\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f62\u52bf\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f71\u7247\u4e3b\u521b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5927\u56f4\u527f\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5f71\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba1\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u8fc7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4eb2\u81ea\u5199\u793e\u8bba\u6311\u8d77\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f\u662f\u6c5f\u9752\u4ece\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u624b\u811a\u3002\u6c5f\u9752\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece<\/span>30\u5e74\u4ee3\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7eef\u95fb\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u9676\u884c\u77e5<\/span>1891\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u5fbd\u5dde\uff0c<\/span>1909\u5e74\u5165\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\uff0c<\/span>1914\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e2d\u534e\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u8fdb\u793e\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u6653\u5e84\u5e08\u8303\uff0c\u80b2\u624d\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4eab\u8a89\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3002\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u8eab\u5148\u58eb\u5352\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u6025\u6d41\u52c7\u8fdb\u3002<\/span>1946\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u674e\u516c\u6734\u3001\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6697\u6740\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u7b54\u79f0\ufe30“\u6211\u7b49\u7740\u7b2c\u4e09\u67aa\uff01”\u674e\u3001\u95fb\u88ab\u6697\u6740<\/span>8\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u8111\u6ea2\u8840\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a“\u6c11\u4e3b\u9b42”\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u628a\u6b66\u8bad\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u300a\u6b66\u8bad\u5148\u751f\u753b\u4f20\u300b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u5b59\u745c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6c5f\u9752\u4e0e\u524d\u592b\u5510\u7eb3\u5a5a\u53d8\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u65e7\u60c5\u4eba\u4fde\u542f\u5a01\uff08\u9ec4\u656c\uff09\u7684\u6000\u62b1\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5931\u604b\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u81ea\u6740\u83b7\u6551\uff0c\u9676\u884c\u77e5\u66fe\u4f5c\u300a\u9001\u7ed9\u5510\u7eb3\u5148\u751f\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\uff0c\u529d\u6170\u597d\u53cb\u5510\u7eb3\ufe30“\u591c\u83ba\u4e0d\u6bd4\u71d5\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u627e\u60a8\u7684\u95e8\u5ead\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62d6\u6ce5\u5e26\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u6b7b\u4e86\u60a8\u7684\u5fc3……”\u6c5f\u9752\u4e3a\u6b64\u6068\u4e0a\u4e86\u9676\u884c\u77e5\uff0c\u867d\u6b7b\u4e5f\u8981“\u6279\u5012\u6279\u81ed”\u4ee5\u89e3\u5fc3\u5934\u4e4b\u6068\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u7531\u6c5f\u9752\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6b66\u8bad\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u8feb\u5bb3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\uff1b\u5148\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u7684\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u9676\u95e8\u5f1f\u5b50\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e2d\u7bad\u843d\u9a6c\uff1b\u80b2\u624d\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u5b59\u94ed\u52cb\u592b\u5987\uff0c<\/span>57\u5e74\u53cc\u53cc\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c<\/span>61\u5e74\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9965\u997f\uff1b\u9ad8\u8db3\u5f20\u5b97\u9e9f\u3001\u65b9\u4e0e\u8a00\u53cd\u53f3\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff1b\u5bfc\u6f14\u5b59\u745c\u3001\u4e3b\u6f14\u8d75\u4e39\u53ca\u590f\u884d\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f71\u7247\u62cd\u6444\u4eba\u5458\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u6279\u5224\u3001\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u51a4\u6848\u76f4\u5230<\/span>85\u5e74\u624d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\uff08\u300a\u6c5f\u9752\uff1a\u63d2\u624b“\u5f00\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u51a4\u6848”\u7684\u9690\u60c5\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5510\u5c11\u6743\uff0c\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u7cbe\u54c1\u4e66\u7cfb\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

2\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u8457\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span> <\/p>

\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\uff08<\/span>1900—<\/span>1990\uff09\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5fb7\u6e05\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4fde\u9636\u9752\u662f\u524d\u6e05\u63a2\u82b1\u3002\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f<\/span>1919\u5e74\u6295\u8eab\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u66fe\u8d74\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ea2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1b\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u8054\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u534f\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4e5d\u4e09\u5b66\u793e\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u5728<\/span>1923\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8fa9\u300b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e24\u4e07\u5b57\u6587\u7ae0\u7efc\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002\u7531\u6587\u6000\u6c99\u5199\u8dcb\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6bdb\u7b14\u5199\u4e66\u540d\uff0c<\/span>1952\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u68e0\u68e3\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5171<\/span>13\u4e07\u5b57\u3002\u4e66\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u9887\u53d7\u8bfb\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u559c\u8bfb\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u8865\u9009\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u84dd\u7fce\u548c\u674e\u5e0c\u51e1\u5199\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bc4\u5317\u4eac\u300a\u6587\u827a\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u8e2b\u58c1\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u300b\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6821\u520a\u5bc4\u7ed9\u5c71\u4e1c\u7c4d\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u4efd\u3002\u6c5f\u9752\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u5904\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\uff1a“\u770b\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6bd2\u5bb3\u9752\u5e74\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u80e1\u9002\u6d3e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a‘\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269’\u505a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c‘\u5927\u4eba\u7269’\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f80\u5f80\u52a0\u4ee5\u963b\u62e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u8bb2\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u7518\u5fc3\u4f5c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u4fd8\u864f……”<\/span>1954\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708<\/span>16\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u5173\u540c\u5fd7\u5199\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u5411\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u5f00\u706b\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1954\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708<\/span>28\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5934\u7248\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u8d28\u95ee\u6587\u827a\u62a5\u300b\uff1b\u63a5\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u6539\u7ec4\u300a\u6587\u827a\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u6587\u6000\u6c99\u5199\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u8dcb\u4e5f\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u70b9\u4e86\u540d\uff0c\u8d28\u95ee\u6587\u6000\u6c99\u515a\u6027\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f\u6587\u6000\u6c99\u6709\u515a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u515a\u6027\uff01\u5e76\u628a\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u4e0e\u80e1\u9002\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u592b\u5987\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

“\u6587\u9769”\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u5c31\u88ab\u6284\u5bb6\uff0c\u6263\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u53ea\u7ed9\u5c11\u6570\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u8d76\u5230\u4e00\u95f4\u53c8\u7834\u53c8\u5c0f\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u4f4f\u3002<\/span>1972\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u534e\u88d4\u5b66\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6253\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u4ed6\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8c03\u6574\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u8865\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u4ed6\u70b9\u5b8c\u94b1\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u5bf9\u6765\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u672c\u94b1\uff0c\u5229\u606f\u54ea\uff1f”\u6765\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u606f\u3002”\u4fde\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u6263\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u9001\u94b1\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u672c\u4ed8\u606f\u662f\u4e2a\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u51e0\u4e2a\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4fe1\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u90fd\u5e72\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u8d2a\u6c61\u3002”\u4fde\u8001\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8bf4\u5f97\u51e0\u4e2a\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8a00\u7b54\u5bf9\uff0c\u9762\u7ea2\u8033\u8d64\uff0c\u72fc\u72c8\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\uff08\u6458\u81ea\uff1a\u300a\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u7684\u98ce\u9aa8\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u80e1\u5929\u57f9\uff0c<\/span>2007\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708<\/span>11\u65e5<\/span>\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u665a\u62a5\u300b\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u6587\u6000\u6c99\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5012\u4e86\u9709\uff0c“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u5411\u515a\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u540c\u4f19\uff0c\u88ab\u6284\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f0f\u7f51\u53f3\u6d3e\u548c\u6f0f\u7f51\u80e1\u98ce\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a“\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269”\u4e4b\u4e00\u84dd\u7fce<\/span>57\u5e74\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

3\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u8d77\u6279\u5224\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u4eba\u53e3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u589e\u52a0\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ebf\uff0c\u540e\u60a3\u65e0\u7a77<\/span> <\/p>

\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/span>50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u8981\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u4e94\u4e07\u5b57\u300a\u65b0\u4eba\u53e3\u8bba\u300b\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5168\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6765\u4fe1\u5bf9\u9a6c\u8001\u7684\u8fdc\u89c1\u5353\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4fe1\u5949\u6597\u4e89\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u662f\uff1a“\u4e0e\u5929\u6597\u5176\u4e50\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u6597\u5176\u4e50\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6597\u5176\u4e50\u65e0\u7a77”\uff0c\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u6b23\u8d4f“\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u5730\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4ea7”\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u641e“\u4e09\u6597”\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6“\u6570\u98ce\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u770b\u4eca\u671d”\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u6b21\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u53cd\u52a8\uff1b\u8bfb<\/span> \u4e66\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u611a\u8822”\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\uff0c\u597d\u6307\u6325\u3001\u597d\u6446\u5e03\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u662f“\u9a6f\u670d\u5de5\u5177”\u3001\u6253\u624b\u3001\u70ae\u7070\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6015\u6253\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6b7b\u51e0\u4ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4ebf\u3002”\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b7b\u591a\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u520a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6279\u5224\uff1b\u5eb7\u751f\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u5e03\u7f6e\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8981\u50cf\u6279\u5224\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u827e\u5947\u900a\u90a3\u6837\u6279\u5224\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\uff1b\u6279\u5b8c\u4e86\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\u8981\u6362\u4eba\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u5fe7\u56fd\u5fe7\u6c11\u7684\u597d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9a74\u809d\u80ba\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\uff1a\u53cd\u52a8\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u5a01\uff1b\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u4eba\u53e3\u8bba\uff1b\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3b\u89c2\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\uff1b\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u3002\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>200\u7bc7\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5305\u62ec\u5468\u603b\u7406\u5728\u5185\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5fc3\u4eba\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u529d\u4ed6\u5199\u4e2a\u68c0\u8ba8\u8ba4\u9519\uff0c\u5e76\u793a\u610f\u80f3\u818a\u62e7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u817f\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u8001\u94c1\u9aa8\u94ee\u94ee\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u5c48\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u660e\uff1a“\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684”\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u5448\uff0c\u8f9e\u53bb\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\uff08\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u8bba\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8f9b\u5e73\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u7cbe\u54c1\u4e66\u7cfb\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u542c\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u72ec\u65ad\u4e13\u6a2a\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u6279\u5224\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u589e\u6570\u4ebf\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c<\/span>GDP\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>11.7%\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u4f4e\u798f\u5229\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7387\u518d\u9ad8\uff0c\u88ab<\/span>13\u4ebf\u4e00\u9664\u5c31\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u57ce\u4e61\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7d\u821f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u821f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u597d\u4f1a\u4ea1\u515a\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

4\uff0c\u662f\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u82b1\u72ec\u653e\uff1f<\/span> <\/p>

\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u770b\u8fc7\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6e05\u5bab\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c“\u5f71\u7247\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u5185\u5978\u3001\u5de5\u8d3c”\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u53e3\u8bdb\u7b14\u4f10\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fde\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u70b9\u81ea\u7531\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u4e00\u822c\u5e73\u6c11\u767e\u59d3\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1956\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c“\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23”\u548c“\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe”\u3002\u5929\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6625\u5929\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f“\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e”\u7684\u9493\u9975\u800c\u5df2\uff0c<\/span>57\u5e74<\/span>55\u4e07\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u843d\u5165\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u56da\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

60\u5e74\u4ee3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u6587\u827a\u754c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6279\u793a\uff1a\u628a\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u5e1d\u3001\u738b\u3001\u5c06\u3001\u76f8\u3001\u624d\u5b50\u3001\u4f73\u4eba\u90e8\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u90fd\u6210\u4e86“\u88f4\u591a\u83f2\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8”\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u628a\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a“\u960e\u738b\u6bbf”\uff1b\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u620f\u66f2\u5c0f\u8bf4\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u5c01\u3001\u8d44\u3001\u4fee\u7684\u5927“\u6bd2\u8349”\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u3001\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b54\u5b5f\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5374\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u52a0\u533a\u522b\u5730\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5584\u826f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5047\u3001\u6076\u3001\u4e11\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u771f\u3001\u5584\u3001\u7f8e\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5047\u3001\u5927\u3001\u7a7a\u8bdd\u3001\u5957\u8bdd\u5145\u6ee1\u4eba\u95f4\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u82b1\u72ec\u653e\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u72ec\u9e23\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u767e\u5bb6\u97f3\u58f0\u7edd\uff0c\u4e07\u82b1\u9f50\u51cb\u8c22\uff0c<\/span> <\/p>

\u516b\u4e2a\u6837\u677f\u620f\uff0c\u72ec\u5531\u5bd2\u6c5f\u96ea\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u7c97\u9119\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u3002\uff08\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff1a\u66f9\u6587\u8f69\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u4ee3\u67ad\u96c4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u5974\u96b6\u793e\u4f1a\u5230\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u9886\u8896\u5750\u9f99\u5ef7\u5f53\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9769\u547d\u867d\u7136\u6253\u7740\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u638c\u6743\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u67cf\u5761\u524d\uff0c\u6709“\u8fdb\u4eac\u8d76\u8003”\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u3001\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u7b49\u519c\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u9886\u8896\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u638c\u6743\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u638c\u6743\u540e\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c31\u539f\u5f62\u6bd5\u9732\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7cdc\u70c2\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u66b4\u541b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6267\u653f<\/span>27\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u6574\u6b7b\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u88ab\u4ed6\u6298\u817e\u7684\u5230\u4e86\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4ece<\/span>1957\u5230<\/span>1966\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6253\u7740\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5230\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u5de6\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u591a\u3002\u4f7f\u65e0\u6570\u5e78\u798f\u5bb6\u5ead\u59bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6563\uff0c\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u50cf\u761f\u75ab\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ed9\u515a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u707e\u96be\u548c\u635f\u5931\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e”\u7684\u9a97\u5c40\u4f7f\u515a\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u6ed1\u843d\u5230\u8c37\u5e95<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u51fa\u8eab\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u4e13\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u8bfb\u8fc7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u7f57\u9686\u57fa\u7684“\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9886\u5bfc\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5916\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u5185\u884c”\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u523a\u4f24\u4e86\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6709\u9ad8\u5b66\u5386\u548c\u559d\u8fc7\u6d0b\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u8461\u8404\u8bf4\u8461\u8404\u9178\u7684\u963f<\/span>Q\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\ufe30“\u6211\u5386\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb2\u5f97\u900f\u5e95\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5c3e\u5df4\u4e00\u7fd8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5b59\u884c\u8005\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u8fd8\u957f”\uff1b“\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u53cd\u52a8”\uff1b“\u8bfb\u4e66\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u611a\u8822”\uff1b“\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u53ea\u5751\u4e86<\/span>460\u4e2a\u5112\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u4ed6\u591a\u4e00\u767e\u500d”\uff1b\u6811\u7acb\u767d\u5377\u5148\u751f\u5f20\u94c1\u751f\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u699c\u6837\uff1b\u79f0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a“\u81ed\u8001\u4e5d”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u516b\u5927\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u6392\u5217\u4e3a\ufe30\u5730\u3001\u5bcc\u3001\u53cd\u3001\u574f\u3001\u53f3\u3001\u654c\u3001\u7279\u3001\u53db\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u7b2c\u4e5d\uff0c\u754c\u4e8e\u654c\u6211\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec“\u5939\u7740\u5c3e\u5df4\u505a\u4eba”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u601d\u60f3\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5904\u5883\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u8f7b\u89c6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u4ec7\u89c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u8d2f\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5386\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u515a\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u89c9\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u6574\u8083\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6253\u7ffb\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u518d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\uff0c“\u5939\u7740\u5c3e\u5df4\u505a\u4eba”\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\uff0c\u6740\u9e21\u7ed9\u7334\u770b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u641e\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56f4\u6b7c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u84c4\u8c0b\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1957\u5e74\u6574\u98ce\u662f\u865a\uff0c\u53cd\u53f3\u662f\u5b9e\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\ufe30“\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23”“\u77e5\u65e0\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u8a00\u65e0\u4e0d\u5c3d\uff0c\u8a00\u8005\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u95fb\u8005\u8db3\u6212\uff0c\u6709\u5219\u6539\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u5219\u52a0\u52c9”\uff0c\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u8a00\u5de7\u8bed\u662f“\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u51bb”\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u9493\u9975\u3002\u5929\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c<\/span>55\u4e07\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8dcc\u5165\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u56da\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u53c8\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6210\u5458—\u53f3\u6d3e\u6210\u4e86\u725b\u3001\u9b3c\u3001<\/span> \u86c7\u3001\u795e\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7684“\u8001\u4e94”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u627f\u8499\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684“\u5bbd\u6055”\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f3\u6d3e\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u65af\u5927\u6797\u90a3\u6837\u8089\u4f53\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u654c\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u6309\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u52b3\u6539\u519c\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\uff1a\u5982\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5317\u5927\u8352\uff0c\u7518\u8083\u7684\u5939\u8fb9\u6c9f\u7b49\u8352\u51c9\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u5728<\/span>60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5927\u9965\u8352\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u51bb\u3001\u997f\u3001\u4f24\u3001\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53f3\u6d3e\u6b7b\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u5f02\u4e61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u8349\u7387\u5730\u57cb\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u8352\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u7247\u82a6\u5e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u52b3\u6539\u519c\u573a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u72af\u4eba\u6709\u5211\u671f\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u75c5\u4e86\u8fd8\u6709“\u4fdd\u5916\u5c31\u533b”\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u997f\u6b7b\u3001\u51bb\u6b7b\u3002\u53f3\u6d3e\u5728\u519c\u573a\u52b3\u6539\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u671f\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u519c\u573a\u52b3\u6539\u4e86<\/span>22\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\u624d\u6458\u5e3d\u91ca\u653e\u3002\uff08\u6234\u714c\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u6d41\u843d\u5230\u5317\u5927\u8352\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u4eec\u300b\uff1b\u90a2\u540c\u4e49\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u604d\u82e5\u9694\u4e16—\u56de\u7738\u5939\u8fb9\u6c9f\u300b\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u6ca1\u6709\u9001\u52b3\u6539\u519c\u573a\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u4e5f\u65e0\u81ea\u7531\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u76d1\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53f3\u6d3e\u8fd8\u6307\u5b9a\u4e13\u4eba\u968f\u65f6\u6253“\u5c0f\u62a5\u544a”\u6c47\u62a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591c\u95f4\u8bf4\u7684\u68a6\u8bdd\u3002\u53f3\u6d3e\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u519b\u3001\u5165\u515a\u3001\u51fa\u56fd\u3001\u63d0\u7ea7\u3001\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66……\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a“\u53f3\u6d3e”\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u6458\u5e3d\uff0c\u6539\u6b63\uff0c\u5165\u515a\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\u5c31\u50cf\u70e4\u7cca\u4e86\u7684\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u9ed1\u7684—\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u5df2\u662f\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5728“\u5de6”\u7237\u7237\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a“\u7761\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b”\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u5012\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6709\u4e9b\u53f3\u6d3e\u867d\u7136\u71ac\u8fc7\u4e86<\/span>57\u5e74\uff0c\u5374\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff1b\u8bf7\u770b\u4e24\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\ufe30<\/span> <\/p>

\u6797\u662d—\u5973\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u5f6d\u4ee4\u662d\uff0c\u6797\u662d\u662f\u5979\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>1932\u5e74\u751f\uff0c<\/span>57\u5e74\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u65b0\u95fb\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u3002\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u732a\u3001\u72d7\u4e0d\u5982\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80af“\u5939\u7740\u5c3e\u5df4\u505a\u4eba”\u3002“\u6587\u9769”\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u548c\u5979\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u8c2d\u5929\u8363\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c<\/span>57\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u70b9\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\uff09\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u5224\u5211<\/span>20\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u7236\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u6797\u662d\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u558a\u51a4\u7edd\u98df\uff0c\u56e0“\u6001\u5ea6\u6076\u52a3”\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u6536\u5b50\u5f39\u8d39\uff0c\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5988\u5988\u4e5f\u81ea\u6740\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u51b0—\u516b\u4e00\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u6211\u5173“\u725b\u68da”\u65f6\u7684\u96be\u53cb\u3002\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u738b\u6770\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u5168\u5bb6\u6295\u5954\u5ef6\u5b89\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u3002\u738b\u6770\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u73a9“\u6349\u6c49\u5978”\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u626e\u6f14\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u53cd\u52a8\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98ce“\u62a2\u6551\u5931\u8db3\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e2d\u88ab“\u62a2\u6551”\uff0c\u5728\u903c\u4f9b\u3001\u8bf1\u4f9b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u738b\u6770\u627f\u8ba4\u53cd\u52a8\u8bdd\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u5224\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u51b3\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u6770\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/span>57\u5e74\u6574\u98ce\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5411\u515a\u4ea4\u5fc3—\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u5e7c\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d77\u903c\u4f9b\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u8bf4\u5047\u8bdd\u5bb3\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u6770\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u6781\u53f3\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e74\u9752\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8fd9\u6837\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6740\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u738b\u51b0\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u4ee5“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u5f02\u5df1\u5206\u5b50”\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u4e13\u653f\u5173\u8fdb“\u725b\u68da”\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74<\/span>43\u5c81\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6797\u662d\u3001\u738b\u51b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6bc1\u706d\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u8840\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u8001\u53cb\u7f57\u7a37\u5357\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9c81\u8fc5\u8fd8\u5728\u4e16\uff0c<\/span>57\u5e74\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u8bc6\u5927\u4f53\u4e0d\u505a\u58f0\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5173\u5728\u7262\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5199\u3002”\u6839\u636e\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7b49\u4e0d\u5230<\/span>57\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>55\u5e74\u5c31\u548c\u80e1\u98ce\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u89c6\u4e3a\u86c7\u874e\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a“\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e”\u7684\u9a97\u5c40\u8bf4\u6210\u662f“\u9633\u8c0b”\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u600e\u4e48\u8be1\u8fa9\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u63a8\u5fc3\u7f6e\u8179\u8bb2\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bdd\uff0c“\u6c89\u9ed8\u662f\u91d1”<\/span> \u6210\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u515a\u7c4d\u3001\u804c\u52a1\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u9006\u6765\u987a\u53d7\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c11\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4f73\uff0c“\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab”\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e”\u9a97\u5c40\u4f7f\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u6ed1\u843d\u5230\u8c37\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9634\u9669\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1957\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u515a\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7”\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff1b\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6392\u5728\u5730\u3001\u5bcc\u3001\u53cd\u3001\u574f\u3001\u53f3\u3001\u654c\u3001\u7279\u3001\u53db\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a“\u81ed\u8001\u4e5d\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u4e00\u9996\u6253\u6cb9\u8bd7—\u548f“\u81ed\u8001\u4e5d”<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e5d\u5112\u5341\u4e10\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u540d\u66f0\u81ed\u8001\u4e5d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53e4\u4e4b\u8001\u4e5d\u72b9\u53eb\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u4e4b\u8001\u4e5d\u4e0d\u5982\u72d7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53e3\u5410\u771f\u8a00\u906d\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u53cd\u52a8\u7686\u56e0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5047\u5982\u5b54\u5b5f\u751f\u4eca\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6302\u724c\u6ee1\u8857\u6597\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e<\/span>1978\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e<\/span>55\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u53f3\u6d3e\u6458\u5e3d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9519\u5212\u8005\u6539\u6b63\u3002\u590d\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u56fd<\/span>55\u4e07\u53f3\u6d3e\u53ea\u6709<\/span>97\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u6b63\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u515a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u80af\u5b9a\u6269\u5927<\/span>5700\u591a\u500d\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u6539\u6b63\u8005\u8865\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

2007\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8<\/span>50\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6d77\u5916\u7231\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u6bb5\u82e6\u6da9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u63a5\u8fde\u4e00\u5468\u6709\u6240\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e13\u95e8\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a<\/span>57\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b<\/span><\/p>

1957\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9f13\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u5927\u9e23\u5927\u653e\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u627e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u957f\u5229\u74e6\u4f0a\u6c49\u8bf4\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u515a\u5185\u4e0d\u597d\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u5728\u4eba\u5927\u3001\u653f\u534f\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u3002\u674e\u5411\u7ae0\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4e86\u5218\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ae0\u4f2f\u94a7\u5173\u4e8e“\u653f\u6cbb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662”\u53d1\u8a00\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u7ae0\u4e3a\u6b64\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u7ed9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b88\u53e3\u5982\u74f6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>50\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\u3002\uff08<\/span>2007\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708<\/span>9\u65e5<\/span>\u5230<\/span>17\u65e5\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u6768\u9526\u9e9f\u300a\u6709\u62a5\u5929\u5929\u8bfb\u300b\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

2\uff0c<\/span>1958\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5934\u8111\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u997f\u6b7b<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u662f\u7528\u5c38\u9aa8\u94fa\u8def\u8ba9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d70\u4e0a\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u5b9d\u5ea7\u7684\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u652f\u6301\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u627f\u8bfa\u5168\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0“\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530”\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u9655\u5317\u519c\u6c11\u674e\u6709\u6e90\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u5531\u9882\u6b4c\uff1a“\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5347\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u8c0b\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u6551\u661f……”\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u638c\u6743\u540e\u4ed6\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u8e29\u5728\u811a\u4e0b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de5\u519c\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u8fc7“\u4ee5\u5de5\u519c\u8054\u76df\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840”\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u6210\u4e86\u70b9\u7f00\u7c89\u9970\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fde\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u90fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u519c\u6c11\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u4ece\u5c01\u5efa\u5730\u4e3b\u5265\u524a\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u6536\u8fdb\u66f4\u4e3a\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u7262\u7b3c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u6b7b\u6b7b\u9489\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u6751\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u52b3\u52a8\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u6743\uff0c\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u8d2d\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u662f\u79cd\u7cae\u98df\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u8fc7\u7740\u534a\u9965\u534a\u9971\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u5728\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u8bb2\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u516c\u9053\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u6881\u8001\u628a\u8bdd\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u50cf\u6cfc\u5987\u4e00\u6837\u5f53\u9762\u8fb1\u9a82\u6881\u8001\u662f\uff1a“\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50”\uff1b“\u4f60\u7f8e\uff01\u4f60\u6bd4\u897f\u65bd\u8fd8\u7f8e\uff01”……\u5e76\u5f53\u4f17\u628a\u8001\u4eba\u8f70\u4e0b\u8bb2\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u571f\u6539\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u9010\u6b65\u628a\u624d\u5206\u5230\u7684\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u539f\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u6536\u5f52\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u632b\u4f24\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5230\u4e86<\/span>1958\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u5927\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u8fde\u9505\u3001\u7897\u3001\u74e2\u3001\u76c6\u90fd\u4ea4\u516c\u793e\u5403\u5927\u9505\u996d\uff0c\u6570\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u624b\u7a7a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u519c\u5974\uff0c\u8fde\u517b\u51e0\u53ea\u9e21\u4e5f\u8981\u5272\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5728\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5934\u8111\u53d1\u70ed\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1“\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u5730\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4ea7”\u7684\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6295\u5176\u6240\u597d\uff0c\u4e89\u653e\u9ad8\u4ea7“\u536b\u661f”—\u4ea9\u4ea7\u4e07\u65a4\u3001\u5341\u4e07\u65a4……<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u641e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6574\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u5bb6\u91cc\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u641e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u767d\u75f4\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d25\u5bb6\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u6b66\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u53c8\u4e0d\u542c\u4e13\u5bb6\u529d\u544a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d6e\u5938\u4e4b\u98ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u67e5\u8fa8\u522b\u771f\u5047\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u63d0\u51fa“\u7cae\u98df\u591a\u4e86\u5403\u4e0d\u5b8c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f”\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u529e\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u4e0d\u8981\u94b1\u3002\u5e76\u72c2\u5984\u5730\u63d0\u51fa<\/span>15\u5e74\u8d85\u82f1\u8d76\u7f8e\u3002\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u7ec4\u6210\u73ed\u3001\u6392\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u628a\u7537\u5973\u5206\u5f00\u5c45\u4f4f\u60f3\u6d88\u706d\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u778e\u6298\u817e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u88ab\u6d3b\u8bdd\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7978\u5bb3\u82e6\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u8f9b\u5b50\u9675\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u9668\u843d\uff1a\u5343\u79cb\u529f\u7f6a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300b\u5728“\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5730\u72f1”\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u82e6\u96be\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u997f\u6b7b\u4e09\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u997f\u6b7b\u4eba\u6700\u591a\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\uff1a\u4e5d\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>13.07%\u3002\u6309\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\uff1a\u516d\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>18.37%\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6e29\u6c5f\u4e13\u533a\u4e1c\u9633\u4e94\u5927\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u5171\u56db\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728<\/span>1959\u5e74<\/span>12\u6708\u81f3<\/span>1960\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u8650\u6740\u5e76\u5403\u6389\u4e03\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7c\u5973\u56db\u5341\u516b\u540d\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5149\u5c71\u53bf\u5341\u91cc\u516c\u793e\u9ad8\u5927\u5e97\u5927\u961f\u5434\u56f4\u5b50\u5c0f\u961f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\uff0c\u6709\u6b7b\u8005\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002\u5168\u961f\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\u997f\u6b7b<\/span>,\u5360<\/span>61%\u3002\uff08\u540d\u5355\u7565\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5265\u593a\u4e0e\u7978\u60a3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u671d\u4ee3\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u53d1\u51fa\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff1a“\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u76fc\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u53d7\u7f6a\uff01”<\/span> <\/p>

1959\u5e74“\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae”\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u5143\u5e05\u4e0a\u4e66\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4“\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb”\u662f\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u72c2\u70ed\u75c5\uff1b\u5927\u70bc\u94a2\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5fc3\u91cc\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u771f\u7406\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u5728\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\uff0c\u66b4\u8df3\u5982\u96f7\uff0c<\/span>7\u6708<\/span>23\u65e5<\/span>\u5728\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff1a“\u8bdd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u597d\u8bdd\u574f\u8bdd\u90fd\u8981\u542c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u574f\u8bdd\u8981\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u542c\uff0c\u795e\u5dde\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9646\u6c89\uff0c\u5929\u4e0d\u4f1a\u584c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u8170\u6746\u5b50\u786c”\uff1b“\u4eba\u4e0d\u72af\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u72af\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u6211\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03”\uff1b“\u5982\u679c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e0d\u8ddf\u6211\u8d70\uff0c\uff08\u6211\u770b\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4f1a\u8ddf\u6211\u8d70\uff09\u6211\u5c31\u8dd1\u5230\u519c\u6751\u53bb\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519b\u961f\uff01”\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7406\uff0c\u60f9\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u65e0\u8d56\u75de\u5b50\u6027\u683c\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u90aa\u6076\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u5c48\u4ece\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002\u8bb2\u771f\u8bdd\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u7684\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3001<\/span> \u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u3001\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u3001\u5468\u5c0f\u821f\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\uff08\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u8457\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56de\u987e\u300b\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u5728\u519b\u59d4\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u949f\u4f1f\u5c11\u5c06\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u65a5\u8d23\u5434\u6cd5\u5baa\u5bf9\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7684\u8bec\u9677\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u88ab\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u94d0\uff0c\u62bc\u51fa\u4f1a\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7531\u4e8e\u540c\u60c5\u652f\u6301\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a“\u519b\u4e8b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8”\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u9093\u534e\u3001\u6d2a\u5b66\u667a\u4e0a\u5c06\u3001\u4e07\u6bc5\u4e2d\u5c06\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u867d\u7136\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u6743\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u66f2\u76f4\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u81ea\u6709\u4e00\u6746\u79e4\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u7684\u5f6d\u9752\u5929\uff0c\u8eab\u7ecf\u767e\u6218\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7ffb\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u300b\u4e3a\u524d\u5bfc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f80\u90aa\u8def\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc—\u4e00\u573a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u761f\u75ab\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u5927\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

3\uff0c\u5341\u5e74“\u6587\u9769”\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u9875<\/span> <\/p>

\u519c\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u9886\u8896\u4e00\u65e6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u795e\u5316\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4f7f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u611a\u6627\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u6b21\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u8499\u853d\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u4efb\u4eba\u6446\u5e03\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u5386\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5750\u7a33\u9f99\u5ef7\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u626b\u6e05\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6e05\u5b98\u4fa7\uff0c\u6740\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u65a9\u826f\u5c06\uff0c\u706d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u867d\u7136\u6253\u7740\u515a\u4e2d\u592e“\u9632\u4fee\uff0c\u53cd\u4fee”\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8“\u6587\u9769”\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u62ac\u9ad8\u3001\u7f8e\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u5168\u56fd\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u8f93\u51fa\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u79f0\u9738\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6“\u6570\u98ce\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\u8fd8\u770b\u4eca\u671d”\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u9ec4\u7cb1\u7f8e\u68a6\uff0c\u6b7b\u591a\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u3002\u6b63\u50cf\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8868\u767d\u7684\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6b7b\u51e0\u4ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4ebf\uff01”\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4ef7\u503c\u8f7b\u5982\u7caa\u571f\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u6a21\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u8fde\u6258\u513f\u6240\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5341\u5e74“\u6587\u9769”\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u6700\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff1b\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\u3002\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u5143\u5e05\u8bf4\ufe30“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6574\u4e86\u4e00\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u4e07\u3002”\uff08\u674e\u9510\uff1a\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 \u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b0\u8001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u5b5f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5434\u5505\u3001\u9093\u62d3\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u88ab\u4ed6\u9769\u6389\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 \u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u628a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5fe0\u3001\u5b5d\u3001\u4ec1\u3001\u4e49\u3001\u793c\u3001\u667a\u3001\u4fe1\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u826f\u3001\u606d\u3001\u4fed\u3001\u8ba9\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5f03\u4e4b\u5982\u655d\u5c65\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u7cdf\u7c95\u4e0e\u7cbe\u534e\u4e00\u6982\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u515a\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u8dcc\u843d\u5230\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u65ad\u5c42\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u8d28\u5927\u5012\u9000\uff1b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u611a\u6627\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u3001\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u90aa\u6076\u3001\u6d41\u6c13\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u5bb6\u3001\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u6574\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6253\u5012\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u9769\u547d\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u641e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u5916\u884c\uff0c\u641e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u6574\u4eba\u5374\u662f\u884c\u5bb6\u8001\u624b\uff1b\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u5750\u4e0a\u9f99\u5ef7\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u7528\u515a\u5185\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u9769\u547d\u5e72\u90e8\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b7b\u5730\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u641e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f24\u5bb3\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u79ef\u6028\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6311\u8d77\u4f17\u6012\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u641e\u75de\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u501f\u5200\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u84c4\u8c0b\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6545\u610f\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u4f11\u95f2\uff0c\u6a2a\u6e21\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u6e38\u5c71\u73a9\u6c34\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u628a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u5f88\u76f8\u4fe1\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u5f80\u641e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u8fdb\u9a7b\u5927\u4e2d\u9662\u6821\u548c\u6587\u827a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u5386\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\u628a\u77db\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17—\u6316“\u9ed1\u5e2e”\u3001\u6293\u53f3\u6d3e\u3001\u628a\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u8f70\u5230\u519c\u6751\u53bb\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684“\u6e05\u7406\u9636\u7ea7\u961f\u4f0d”\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5e72\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5e72\u5f97\u6b63\u8d77\u52b2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<\/span>1966\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708<\/span>18\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d77\u9a7e\u56de\u4eac\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

7\u6708<\/span>24\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u51b3\u5b9a\u64a4\u6d88\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u53d7\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u6240\u6709“\u53cd\u9769\u547d”\u3001“\u53f3\u6d3e”\u3001“\u9ed1\u5e2e”\u3002\u8fde\u88ab\u8f70\u56de\u519c\u6751\u7684“\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b”\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a5\u56de\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6210\u4e86\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u6551\u661f\u3002\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6d41\u7740\u70ed\u6cea\u5531\u7740“\u62ac\u5934\u671b\u89c1\u5317\u6597\u661f\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f3\u5ff5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002”\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u6028\u6068\u7684\u6012\u706b\u5df2\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u717d\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8042\u5143\u6893\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u548c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300a\u70ae\u6253\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5012\u6253\u4e00\u8019\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u5218\u5c11\u5947“\u4f55\u5176\u6bd2\u4e5f\uff01”<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u6bd2\u7bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u9677\u5165\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6c6a\u6d0b\u5927\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u6127\u4e3a\u662f\u6574\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9634\u8c0b\u5f97\u901e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6574\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u662f“\u501f\u5200\u6740\u4eba”\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7559\u8840\u8ff9—\u8499\u853d\u5229\u7528\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7eaf\u771f\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u5e74\u5e7c\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d77\u6765\u9020\u53cd\u593a\u6743\uff0c\u6253\u5012\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\uff0c\u7838\u70c2\u516c\u3001\u68c0\u3001\u6cd5\uff0c\u641e\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u8be1\u8ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u7a7f\u519b\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u516b\u6b21\u63a5\u89c1\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

1966\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>18\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u89c1\u5973\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5b8b\u5f6c\u5f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u5979\u6539\u540d\u4e3a“\u5b8b\u8981\u6b66”\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u5979\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\uff1b\u6c5f\u9752\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bc6\u5207\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u9644\u4e2d<\/span>17\u5c81\u5973\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5f6d\u5c0f\u8499\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u76ae\u5e26\u62bd\u6253\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u62e5\u62b1\u3001\u4eb2\u543b\u5f6d\u5c0f\u8499\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u9f13\u52b1\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\u300a\u6a2a\u626b\u4e00\u5207\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e\u300b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u592b\u5987\u548c\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u82b1\u5b63\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u50cf\u7740\u4e86\u9b54\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6253\u3001\u7838\u3001\u67aa\u3001\u6284\u3001\u6293\u3001\u62b9\u9ed1\u8138\u3001\u6234\u9ad8\u5e3d\u3001\u55b7\u6c14\u5f0f\u3001\u5243\u9634\u9633\u5934\u3001\u7f5a\u8dea\u3001\u6302\u724c\u5b50\u3001\u6e38\u8857\uff0c\u8840\u96e8\u8165\u98ce\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6c11\u65cf\u6d69\u52ab\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\uff1b\u7531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u624b\u7b56\u5212\u6307\u6325\u7684\u75de\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u8fdc\u90ca\u533a\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u793e\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7d27\u8ddf\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u7684\u6218\u7565\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5411\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u732e\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u628a\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u5730\u3001\u5bcc\u3001\u53cd\u3001\u574f\uff09\u8fde\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u90fd\u6d3b\u57cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u636e\u738b\u6bc5\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u91ce\u86ee\u6027\u548c\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\u300b\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“<\/span>1966\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>27\u81f3<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>1\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5174\u53bf\u5148\u540e\u6740\u5bb3\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50<\/span>352\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684<\/span>80\u5c81\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u53ea\u6709<\/span>38\u5929\uff0c\u6709<\/span>22\u6237\u5168\u5bb6\u88ab\u6740\u7edd\u3002”\uff1b\u82a6\u6210\u516c\u793e\u65b0\u7acb\u6751\u6740\u4e86<\/span>56\u540d\u5730\u5bcc\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8bec\u9677\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u6740\u4e86<\/span>50\u591a\u540d\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u3002\u5468\u603b\u7406\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\u6797\u6670\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8fdb\u6751\uff0c\u6740\u7ea2\u4e86\u773c\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u5730\u5bcc\u7ffb\u6848\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6765\u65e0\u56de\u4e86\uff01”\uff08\u300a\u6211\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6587\u9769\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6797\u6670\uff0c<\/span>2006\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span>9\u671f\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u9996\u90fd\u6740“\u9ed1\u4e94\u7c7b”\u7684\u9634\u98ce\u5f88\u5feb\u4f20\u904d\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u5730\u3001\u5bcc\u3001\u53cd\u3001\u574f\u3001\u53f3\u88ab\u63a8\u4e0a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u796d\u575b\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u662f\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u96f6\u9675\u5730\u533a\u9053\u53bf\u6c38\u7965\u94fa\u533a\u533a\u957f\u8881\u752b\u793c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u5e72\u6c11\u5175<\/span>120\u4eba\u5f00\u8a93\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u8981\u6740\u5c3d\u672c\u533a\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u6740\u4e86<\/span>569\u4eba\uff1b\u6e05\u5858\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u957f\u5173\u6709\u5fd7\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5e26\u9886\u6c11\u5175\u6740\u5bb3<\/span>207\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0b\u848b\u5927\u961f\u8d2b\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9648\u767b\u4e49\u89c1\u672c\u6751\u5730\u4e3b\u5b50\u5f1f\u9648\u9ad8\u8096\u65b0\u5a5a\u59bb\u5b50\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c<\/span>1967\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>26\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u9648\u9ad8\u8096\u540e\uff0c\u9020\u8206\u8bba\u8bf4\ufe30“\u6731\u5bb6\u6e7e\uff0c\u5012\u6c34\u6d1e\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u5a46\u90fd\u7ed9\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u9505\u996d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5f00\u5462\uff1f\u6740\u90fd\u6740\u5f97\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u641e\u4e0d\u5f97\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff01”\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>12\u540d\u6c11\u5175“\u5f00\u5927\u9505\u996d”\u8f6e\u5978\u4e86\u9648\u9ad8\u8096\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u662f\u8d2b\u519c\u5973\u513f\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u5979\uff0c\u4e3a\u5979“\u843d\u5b9e\u515a\u7684\u653f\u7b56”\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u62ac\u5230\u8001\u8d2b\u519c\u9648\u6708\u9ad8\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u5979\u5ac1\u8001\u5149\u68cd\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u53c8\u906d\u53d7\u9648\u6708\u9ad8\u7684\u8e42\u8e8f\u3002\uff08\u8f9b\u5b50\u9675\u8457\uff1b\u300a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u9668\u843d—\u5343\u79cb\u529f\u7f6a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>

“\u6587\u9769”\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5382\u7684\u300a\u4e07\u6c34\u5343\u5c71\u300b\u6444\u5236\u7ec4\u5230\u5ef6\u5e86\u9ed1\u5c71\u5be8\u516c\u793e\u62cd\u5916\u666f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u6765\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u6620\uff1a“\u6587\u9769”\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u591c\u91cc\u5168\u516c\u793e\u7684\u56db\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u90fd\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb\u4e86\uff01<\/span><\/p>

\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5976\u5976\u62b1\u7740\u5b59\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdb\u5751\u5185\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e8b\u7684\u5c0f\u5b59\u5b50\ufe30“\u5976\u5976\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u773c\u775b\u8fdb\u571f\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\u3002”\u5976\u5976\ufe30“\u5b69\u5b50\uff01\u7b49\u4f1a\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff01”\uff08<\/span>2007\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708<\/span>27\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u51e4\u51f0\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u6768\u9526\u9e9f\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u63cf\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u60b2\u5267\uff1b\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u8bf4\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u90fd\u6709\u50ac\u4eba\u6cea\u4e0b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6210\u6279\u6d3b\u57cb\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u5728“\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740”\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e72\u8fc7\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u8fdc\u90ca\u533a\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u60e8\u6848\u591a\u8d77\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6d41\u884c\u5728\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u4e0b\u8114\u5272\u652f\u89e3“\u725b\u9b3c\u86c7\u795e”\u7b49\u6d3b\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u716e\u719f\u5206\u98df\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u6b66\u5ba3\u53bf\uff0c\u88ab\u5403\u7684\u5c31\u8fbe\u4e00\u767e\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u5403\u8089\u540e\u780d\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u6316\u5fc3\u809d\u7684<\/span>6\u4eba\uff0c\u5272\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7684<\/span>13\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u6587\u89c1\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u5b66\u300b<\/span>1998\u5e74<\/span>9\u671f\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u6211\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u59e8\u7236\u9ec4\u96e8\u58f0\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5ba3\u6b66\u533a\u864e\u8bbf\u6865\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c<\/span>57\u5e74\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u521d\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u62bc\u9001\u56de\u539f\u85c9\uff0c\u81ea\u7f22\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u6211\u592b\u4eba\u5927\u8205\u5f20\u5bb9\u5bff\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0d\u597d\u88ab\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u6253\u6b7b\u3002\u4e09\u5ac2\u8868\u5f1f\u5ab3\u9ec4\u4f73\u99a8\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5973\u4e00\u4e2d\u6821\u957f\u3001\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u516b\u4e00\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e01\u5584\u53d1\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\u5b59\u7422\u826f\u548c\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b59\u7422\u826f\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u5927\u8857“\u660e\u660e\u773c\u955c\u516c\u53f8”\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5e08\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8001\u820d\u3001\u9093\u62d3\u3001\u4eac\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u9a6c\u8fde\u826f\u3001\u8a00\u6167\u73e0\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u683c\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u521d\u671f\u81ea\u6740\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5728\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u6284\u5bb6\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5c31\u6709\u4e5d\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u626b\u5730\u51fa\u95e8\uff0c\u8f70\u56de\u519c\u6751\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5230\u519c\u6751\u540e\u5c31\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u6d3b\u6d3b\u6253\u6b7b\u6216\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8feb\u5bb3\u72c2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\ufe30“\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f17\u5f00\u5fc3\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u96be\u53d7\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002”<\/span> <\/p>

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5168\u5bb6\u6216\u592b\u5987\u53cc\u53cc\u6b7b\u4e8e“\u6587\u9769”\ufe30<\/span> <\/p>

\u8427\u5149\u7430<\/span>1920\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u83b7\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u7504\u7d20\u8f89\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u8427\u5149\u7430\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u641e\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\uff0c\u5e7f\u62db\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8427\u5149\u7430\u592b\u5987\u54cd\u5e94\u53f7\u53ec\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span>1951\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u8427\u5149\u7430\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u56de\u6765\u7684\u7279\u52a1\uff1b<\/span>57\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u539f\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u767d\u4ecb\u592b\u4e86\u89e3\u8427\u5149\u7430\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8427\u3001\u767d\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u767d\u4ecb\u592b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u8427\u5149\u7430\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5173\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u4ecb\u592b\u81ea\u8eab\u96be\u4fdd\uff0c\u8427\u5149\u7430\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u592b\u4eba\u7504\u7d20\u8f89\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span>14\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8427\u6d1b\u6d1b\u4e00\u8d77\u670d\u6bd2\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcd\u5973\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u5973\u4fe9\u7d27\u7d27\u76f8\u62b1\uff0c\u5df2\u51c4\u7136\u5730\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\uff08<\/span>2005\u5e74<\/span>7\u671f\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u767d\u4ecb\u592b\ufe30\u300a\u6211\u4e0e\u8427\u5149\u7430\u7684\u82e6\u6da9\u53cb\u8c0a\u300b\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u300a\u6d77\u745e\u7f62\u5b98\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5434\u5505\uff0c\u592b\u4eba\u8881\u9707\u548c\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u4e09\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u5085\u96f7\u592b\u5987\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u7f22\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u65b0\u7586\u5206\u793e\u793e\u957f\u3001\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u95fb\u6377\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u675c\u6885\u82b3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u6740\uff1b<\/span> <\/p>

\u8457\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u300b\u62cd\u6444\u8005\u9648\u6b63\u9752\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4f55\u6167\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u521d\u671f\u53cc\u53cc\u81ea\u6740\u800c\u6b7b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u7ef6\u677e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6587\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u53cc\u53cc\u4e0a\u540a\u81ea\u6740\uff1b<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e0a\u6d77\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u6768\u5bb6\u4ec1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7a0b\u5353\u8339\u526f\u6559\u6388\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u6740……\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u3002\uff08\u300a“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u6587\u5316\u754c\u901d\u8005\u7684\u98ce\u9aa8\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u8d75\u6dee\u9752\uff0c\u300a\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u300b<\/span>2000\u5e74<\/span>1\u671f\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u5f53\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u88ab\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u516c\u3001\u68c0\u3001\u6cd5\u88ab\u7838\u70c2\u540e\uff0c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a“\u662f\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5c0f\u5c06\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86”\u3002\u5f3a\u8feb\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u4e3a“\u63a5\u53d7\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u518d\u6559\u80b2”\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u771f\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u4eec\u624d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f53\u67aa\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5f53\u53d7\u9a97\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9f13\u52a8\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u9020\u53cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u8fa8\u522b\u662f\u975e\u7684\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u662f\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4eec\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u654c\u4eba\u66f4\u72e0\u6bd2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6709\u7591\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u88ab\u4ee5“\u73b0\u884c\u72af\u9769\u547d\u6076\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u7f6a”\uff0c\u5904\u4ee5\u6781\u5211\uff1a\u67aa\u6bd9\u5f20\u5fd7\u65b0\u524d\uff0c\u6015\u5979\u547c\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5272\u65ad\u4e86\u5589\u7ba1\uff1b\u67aa\u6bd9\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u738b\u7533\u9149\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u7af9\u7b7e\u5b50\u7a7f\u820c\u5934\uff1b\u67aa\u6bd9\u6797\u662d\u540e\u5411\u5979\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6536\u5b50\u5f39\u8d39\uff1b\u674e\u4e5d\u83b2\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u540e\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u6536\u5c38\uff0c\u66dd\u5c38\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u88ab\u6d41\u6c13\u5272\u53bb\u4e73\u623f\u548c\u9634\u90e8\uff1b\u67aa\u6bd9\u949f\u6d77\u6e90\uff08\u674e\u4e5d\u83b2\u7684\u5973\u6559\u5e08\uff09\u3001\u9ece\u83b2\u524d\u6d3b\u4f53\u53d6\u80be\u3002\u674e\u4e5d\u83b2\u3001\u9ece\u83b2\u662f\u5973\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e73\u81ed\u672a\u5e72\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\uff08\u6234\u714c\u8457\u300a\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e0e\u5e73\u53cd\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6469\u7f57\u8457\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\u300b\uff09<\/span> <\/p>

\u516b\u4e00\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u662f\u91cd\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u591a\u6b21\u6765\u5382\u5e72\u9884\u3001\u6307\u6325\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5168\u5382\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u6cfc\u5987\u4e00\u6837\u9a82\u8457\u540d\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e25\u5bc4\u6d32\u662f“\u738b\u516b\u86cb\u5bfc\u6f14”\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u7684<\/span>8341\u8b66\u536b\u90e8\u961f\u62bd\u8c03\u4e00\u6279\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u6218\u58eb\u5145\u5b9e\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u57fa\u5c42\u90e8\u95e8\u6307\u5bfc\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u8c13“\u63ba\u6c99\u5b50”\u52a0\u5f3a\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5168\u5382\u6709<\/span>200\u591a\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9aa8\u5e72\u88ab\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u7f6a\u540d\u5206\u522b\u5173\u8fdb“\u9ed1\u697c”\uff08\u79c1\u8bbe\u7684\u7262\u72f1\uff09\u3001“\u725b\u68da”\u548c\u5728\u4e2d\u961f\uff08\u79d1\u3001\u5ba4\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\uff09\u5b9e\u884c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fae\u8fb1\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u5916\uff0c\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u5236\u7247\u5382\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u79c1\u8bbe\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8b\u65e0\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u62f7\u6253\u5ba1\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u300a\u6012\u6f6e\u300b\u662f\u5199\u6e56\u5357\u5e73\u6c5f\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b4c\u9882\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7684\uff0c\u7f16\u5267\u90d1\u6d2a\u3001\u5bfc\u6f14\u53f2\u6587\u5e1c\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5de9\u5fd7\u4f1f\u5747\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb“\u725b\u68da”\u4e13\u653f\u3002\u90d1\u6d2a\u88ab\u8feb\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u6279\u6597\u5bfc\u6f14\u53f2\u6587\u5e1c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u696e\u88ab\u6253\u4f24\uff0c\u80f3\u81c2\u88ab\u6253\u9aa8\u6298\uff1b\u6279\u6597\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u738b\u6653\u68e0\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8138\u88ab\u6253\u80bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f80\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u62b9\u6843\u6bdb\uff1b\u8fde\u4e09\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u4e5f\u88ab\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u903c\u4f9b\u4fe1\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u516b\u4e00\u5382\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f16\u5267\u81ea\u6740\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u4eb2\u621a\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<\/span>30\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u81ea\u6740\u6216\u88ab\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u6253\u6b7b\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u5e73\u53cd\u662d\u96ea\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7ed3\u8bed\ufe30\u4e0d\u6279\u6bdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff1b\u626c\u6c64\u6b62\u6cb8\u4e0d\u5982\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u662f\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5343\u79cb\u529f\u7f6a\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u771f\u5047\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bd5\u91d1\u77f3\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u7531\u4e8e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u5730\u63a9\u76d6\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u56a3\u5f20\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u641e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e3a“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u5e73\u53cd\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u636e\u5185\u53c2\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u4e00\u80a1\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5185\u53c2\u79f0“\u53e6\u7c7b”\u6bdb\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0“\u53e6\u7c7b”\u662f\u60f3\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u575a\u6301\u9ad8\u4e3e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u6d3e\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6bdb\u6d3e\u548c“\u53e6\u7c7b”\u6bdb\u6d3e\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e3e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u6709\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u6211\u5047\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u4f60\u5047\uff0c\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

“\u53e6\u7c7b”\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u56fd\u6709<\/span>58\u4e2a\uff0c\u6210\u5458<\/span>3000\u5230<\/span>4000\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6709<\/span>6\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u79f0\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u662f\u5047\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\u548c\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\ufe30\u6253\u5012\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3a“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u56e0\u4e3a“\u53e6\u7c7b”\u6bdb\u6d3e\u62c9\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u9762\u5927\u65d7\u5f53\u864e\u76ae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7“\u6587\u9769”\u6d69\u52ab\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u3002\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u867d\u7136\u60f3\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e3e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u8fd9\u9762\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u66a7\u6627\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u53cd\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7ef3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

2005\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708<\/span>16\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u674e\u6210\u745e\u7b49<\/span>73\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e66\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u62c9\u80e1\u6367\u6bdb\u8d2c\u9093\u6279\u6c5f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u5168\u9762\u6062\u590d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u98a0\u5012\u9ed1\u767d\uff0c\u6b6a\u66f2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u6b7b\u3001\u997f\u6b7b\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e74\u4ee3\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

2005\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>10\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6781\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e“\u7f05\u6000\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u4e0d\u606f”\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9b4f\u5dcd\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6717\u8bf5\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u8ba9\u9769\u547d\u70c8\u706b\u71c3\u70e7\u5427\uff01\u300b\u5e76\u5e26\u5934\u547c\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u6253\u5012\u8150\u8d25\u5815\u843d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff01”\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u867d\u7136\u6d3e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u6562\u5236\u6b62\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u58ee\u5a01\u5236\u9020\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u5927\u653e\u300a\u9020\u53cd\u6709\u7406\u300b\u8bed\u5f55\u6b4c\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6606\u660e\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u53ec\u5f00\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u52a8\u4f1a\u573a\u5916\u8fd8\u671d\u5929\u9e23\u67aa\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8981\u5c55\u5f00\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u9a6c\u5bbe\u7684\u90e8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e3a\u7eb2\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6293\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5929\u5802\u3002\u5927\u9a82\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u662f\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53db\u5f92\uff1b\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u7092\u4f5c\u8981“\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e3a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u6865\u3001\u59da\u6587\u5143\u3001\u738b\u6d2a\u6587\u5e73\u53cd……\u9075\u5faa\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9769\u547d\u8def\u7ebf\u641e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002”\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u63a7\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u63a8\u884c“\u4e94\u5047”\u8def\u7ebf—\u5047\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6743\u3001\u5047\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5047\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u5047\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5047\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb2\u9886\u548c\u53e3\u53f7\u770b\uff0c“\u53e6\u7c7b”\u6bdb\u6d3e\u662f\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u6bdb\u6d3e\u3002\u5bf9“\u53e6\u7c7b”\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u628a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u62e8\u5f00\u88ab\u8499\u853d\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u6781\u5de6\u6d3e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u6839\u7a3b\u8349\u53ef\u635e\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8d8a\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u6781\u5de6\u6d3e\u8d8a\u56a3\u5f20\u3002\u626c\u6c64\u6b62\u6cb8\u4e0d\u5982\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5728“\u53e6\u7c7b”\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5411\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8fdb\u653b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0”\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u843d\u5b9e\u5305\u62ec\u5baa\u653f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c—\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u535a\u7231\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u5bf9\u6db5\u76d6\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5e76\u975e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u6559\u5316\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5176\u5b83\u4e3a\u672c\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u5730\u6d3b\u7740—\u81ea\u7531\u6bd4\u5974\u5f79\u597d\uff1b\u6c11\u4e3b\u6bd4\u4e13\u5236\u597d\uff1b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6bd4\u4eba\u6cbb\u597d\uff1b\u666e\u9009\u6bd4\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u597d\uff1b\u5e73\u7b49\u6bd4\u7279\u6743\u597d\uff1b\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bd4\u6b67\u89c6\u597d\uff1b\u548c\u8c10\u6bd4\u6597\u4e89\u597d\uff1b\u4ec1\u7231\u6bd4\u51b7\u6f20\u597d\uff1b\u591a\u5f69\u6bd4\u5355\u8c03\u597d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u51dd\u805a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5f00\u660e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u535a\u58eb\u88ab\u6355\u5e76\u5224\u4e86<\/span>11\u5e74\u5211\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5434\u90a6\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u5374\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\ufe30\u51b3\u4e0d\u7167\u642c\u897f\u65b9\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\uff1b\u51b3\u4e0d\u641e\u591a\u515a\u8f6e\u6d41\u5236\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u535a\u7231\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u6210\u679c\u8bf4\u6210\u662f“\u897f\u65b9\u90a3\u4e00\u5957”\uff1b\u5434\u90a6\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u611a\u6627\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709“\u591a\u515a\u8f6e\u6d41\u5236”\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7531\u54ea\u4e2a\u515a\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u666e\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u666e\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u653f\u6743\u6bd4\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u58f0\u8ba8\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u53e3\u8bdb\u7b14\u4f10\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u4e9b\u6743\u52bf\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u653f\u8981\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u9a6c\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u5411\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

2008\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708<\/span>16\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u53cd\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u6597\u58eb”\u7684\u53f8\u9a6c\u5357\u5728\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\u300b\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u5f88\u50cf\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u6279\u5224“\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u4f20\u9500\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b3a\u9a97”\uff1b“\u4ee5\u6211\u591a\u5e74\u4e0e\u9a97\u5b50\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u773c\u5149\u770b\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u4f20\u9500\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u5927\u5927\u751a\u8fc7\u56fe\u8d22\u5bb3\u547d\u7684\u795e\u529f\u5927\u5e08”\ufe30“\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u548c\u5e73\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6bd2\u836f”\u3002\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u653b\u51fb\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6709\ufe30<\/span> <\/p>

8\u6708<\/span>29\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u300b\uff1b<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>10\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8f6c\u8f7d\u51af\u865e\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u600e\u6837\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6240\u8c13“\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c”\u300b\uff1b<\/span>9\u6708<\/span>16\u65e5<\/span>\u300a\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u300a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9f13\u5439\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u300b\uff1b<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>10\u65e5<\/span>\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u505a\u597d\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d35\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u5934\u8111\u300b……<\/span> <\/p>

\u5434\u90a6\u56fd\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\ufe30“\u51b3\u4e0d\u7167\u642c\u897f\u65b9\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u641e\u591a\u515a\u8f6e\u6d41\u5236”\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u957f\u9648\u594e\u5143\uff1b\u526f\u9662\u957f\u4faf\u60e0\u52e4\uff1b\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f90\u5929\u4eae\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5c01\u8d44\u4fee\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5468\u5929\u57ce\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\ufe30“\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002”<\/span> <\/p>

\u6279\u5224\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u9635\u8425\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u662f“\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u96c6\u56e2”\u65b0\u9886\u8896\u3002\u5f20\u5fb7\u52e4\u5728\u300a\u4e4c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e61\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u8868\u300a“\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u96c6\u56e2”\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u51f6\u6076\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u300b<\/span> <\/p>

\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u6b20\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u6cea\u8d26\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d26\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u63ed\u7a7f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f1f\u5927\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u753b\u76ae\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u624d\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u4e0d\u6279\u6bdb\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff1b\u4e0d\u6279\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e0d\u6279\u6bdb\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u5927\u9646\u9664\u975e\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\uff1b\u4e0d\u6279\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u6761\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5343\u79cb\u529f\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u7aef\u6b63\u515a\u98ce\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b20\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8840\u6cea\u8d26\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d26\u8fdf\u65e9\u8981\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8d8a\u65e9\u8d8a\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u5168\u515a\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u65e9\u65e5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u9057\u5631\u3002\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2010\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708<\/span>21\u65e5<\/span> <\/p>

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\ufe30\u9648\u632f\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>1929\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\uff0c<\/span>1944\u5e74\u5230<\/span>49\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u56db\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>1949\u5e74<\/span>3\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u56db\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e2\uff0c\u540c\u5e74<\/span>7\u6708\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u9752\u56e2\uff0c<\/span>9\u6708\u8c03\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4f5c\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c<\/span>1952\u5e74<\/span>9\u6708\u5230\u516b\u4e00\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u4efb\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c<\/span>1957\u5e74\u9519\u5212\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c<\/span>1961\u5e74\u6458\u5e3d\uff0c<\/span>1970\u5e74“\u8d44\u9063\u56de\u4e61”\u63d2\u961f\u5f53\u519c\u6c11\uff0c<\/span>1979\u5e74\u6539\u6b63\u53f3\u6d3e\u6062\u590d\u519b\u85c9\u3001\u804c\u52a1\uff0c<\/span>1987\u5e74\u79bb\u4f11\u3002\u4ece<\/span>1952\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1995\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u62cd\u6444\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u7247\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267<\/span>30\u591a\u90e8\uff0c\u4e09\u6b21\u83b7\u4f18\u79c0\u6444\u5f71\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u3000<\/span><\/p><\/div>

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