{"id":24221,"date":"2011-12-18T18:42:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-18T18:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=24221 "},"modified":"2011-12-18T18:42:00","modified_gmt":"2011-12-18T18:42:00","slug":"24221-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=24221","title":{"rendered":"\u8d1d\u5cad\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><div style=\"padding-top: 12px; padding-right: 16px; padding-bottom: 12px; padding-left: 16px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma; background-color: #ffffff; \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2011\/50\/2011121819-1.jpg\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" vspace=\"8\" hspace=\"8\" align=\"left\" alt=\"\" \/><table width=\"100%\" style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \"><tbody style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \"><tr style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \"><td style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \"><div id=\"contents\" style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \"><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><strong style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \">\u3000\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51\u7f16\u8005\u6309\uff1a\u636e<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2011\/12\/18\/world\/europe\/czech-republic-vaclav-havel-obit\/index.html?hpt=hp_t1\" style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; color: #256eb1; text-decoration: none; \">CNN\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5148\u751f\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u53bb\u4e16<\/a>\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7475\u5c81\u3002\u74e6\u8328\u62c9\u592b&#183;\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08V&#225;clav Havel\uff0c1936\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\uff0d2011\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u9769\u547d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u52302002\u5e74\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u6377\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002&#8220;\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002&#8221;\u672c\u6587\u662f2010\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c100\u671f\u520a\u767b\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8d1d\u5cad\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8c28\u4ee5\u6b64\u6587\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/><span style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: \u6977\u4f53_GB2312; \">\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e&#8220;\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e43\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u7968\u548c\u53d6\u60a6\u5927\u4f17\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u548c\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u56e2\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u975e\u8425\u5229\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u4eab\u6709\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684&#8220;\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><span style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: \u6977\u4f53_GB2312; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000&gt;&gt;\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a&#8220;\u516dO\u5e74\u4ee3&#8221;\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u7740\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9a\u5f0f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5e26\u70b9&#8220;\u5b09\u76ae&#8221;\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7a7f\u5957\u5934\u886b\u548c\u5587\u53ed\u53e3\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f53\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u5178\u793c\u5b98\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb&#8212;\u524d\u5965\u5730\u5229\u738b\u5b50&#8212;\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u724c\u897f\u88c5\u63a5\u89c1\u5916\u5bbe\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7a7f\u5f97\u6d51\u8eab\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u6211\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e5f\u7a7f\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\uff01\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e2a\u7537\u5993\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><span style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: \u6977\u4f53_GB2312; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000&gt;&gt;\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6377\u514b\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6377\u514b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u56de\u5f52\u6377\u514b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u60ca\u6d9b\u9a87\u6d6a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5176\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9762\u5bf9\u3001\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6377\u514b\u6709\u7740\u8fd0\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u603b\u7406\u7531\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u515a\u6d3e\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u7edf\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u5168\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u5171\u540c\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4f4d\u9ad8\u8d23\u91cd\u4f46\u6743\u4e0d\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><span style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font-family: \u6977\u4f53_GB2312; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000&gt;&gt;\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff1a&#8221;\u4e9a\u5f53\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u8981\u5ba1\u8baf\u6211\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002&#8221;\u7c73\u5947\u5c3c\u514b\uff1a&#8221;\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002&#8221;\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff1a&#8221;\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c08\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002&#8221;\u7c73\u5947\u5c3c\u514b\uff1a&#8221;\u4f60\u5f88\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u63a5\u53d7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bf9\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u91cd\u7f6a\u72af\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u30002003\u5e741\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5bd2\u98ce\u51db\u51bd\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u5165\u591c\u540e\u7684\u5e02\u533a\u706f\u5149\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6377\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u7684\u5c71\u9876\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u57ce\u5821\u5374\u706f\u706b\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u4e3e\u884c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5378\u4efb\u544a\u522b\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3002\u9152\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bbe\u4e3b\u5c3d\u6b22\u3001\u4f9d\u4f9d\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u53cb\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u559d\u5f97\u9189\u91ba\u91ba\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8613\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6b63\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u5f53\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\uff08New Yorker\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6234\u7ef4.\u745e\u59c6\u91cc\u514b\uff08David Remnick\uff09\u5728\u300a\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u544a\u522b\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7684\uff1a<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000&#8220;\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e55\u50da\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u5385\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6eda\u77f3\u4e50\u961f \uff08The Rolling Stones\uff09\u8001\u54e5\u4eec\u8d60\u9001\u7684\u540a\u706f\u4e0b\ufe50\u559d\u7740\u5564\u9152\uff0c\u5403\u7740\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\uff0c\u6392\u961f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8001\u677f\u9053\u522b\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6446\u7740\u59ff\u52bf\u4e0e\u4eba\u7559\u5f71\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\u548c\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u9732\u51fa\u7259\u533b\u68c0\u67e5\u7259\u9f7f\u65f6\u60ef\u6709\u7684\u9b3c\u8138\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u6027\u817c\u8146\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u77ee\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e24\u624b\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\u5730\u5728\u8863\u9886\u90a3\u513f\u6446\u5f04\ufe50\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u603b\u662f\u770b\u7740\u5730\u9762\u6216\u4f60\u7684\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u503e\u8fc7\u8eab\u53bb\u542c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\u9017\u5f97\u524d\u4ef0\u540e\u5408\u3002&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u8bae\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a&#8220;\u56fd\u738b&#8221;\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u90fd\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f52\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u8c26\u900a\u3001\u817c\u8146\uff0c\u53c8\u6267\u7740\u56fa\u6267\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8f93\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u75c5\u5165\u818f\u8093\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u548c\u6b7b\u795e\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f3a\u97e7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u590d\u539f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u8eab\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u7740\uff0c\u7aef\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u5ba1\u89c6\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u751a\u6216\u6d1e\u6089\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u53ca\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7247\u523b\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u5fd8\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e00<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c1995\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u671b\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u7684\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6377\u514b\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u74e6\u8328\u62c9\u592b.\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u53d7\u9080\u6210\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5e74\u5ea6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u7684\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7cfb\u6559\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u5730\u5750\u5728\u542c\u4f17\u5e2d\u524d\u6392\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5750\u5728\u8d35\u5bbe\u5e2d\u4e0a\u7684\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u58f0\u8272\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5197\u957f\u7684\u3001\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9c81\u4e01\u65af\u5766\uff08Neil L. Rudenstine\uff09\u9886\u8854\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b&#8220;\u9882\u6b4c&#8221;\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u8f6e\u756a\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e0d\u65f6\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u7f9e\u6da9\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6027\u817c\u8146\u8005\u88ab\u4f17\u4eba\u5f53\u9762\u8fc7\u8a89\u540e\u7684\u5c40\u4fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8005\u7684\u5fd7\u5f97\u548c\u50b2\u6162\u3002\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u5230\u5e26\u7740\u53cd\u8bbd\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u5f53\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u9882\u626c\u8005\u7528\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u5411\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u548c\u542c\u4f17\u7684\u8033\u819c&#8220;\u8f70\u70b8&#8221;\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\uff0c\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u4e50\u5730\u73a9\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u8fd8\u9677\u5165\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5e26\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u573a\u9762\u6b64\u523b\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u9676\u9189\u3002\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f1a\u88ab\u54cd\u8d77\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u8b66\u654f\u7684\u773c\u795e\u626b\u89c6\u773c\u524d\u5927\u7247\u7684&#8220;\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u4f17&#8221;\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u90a3\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u6f14\u8bf4\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6587\u660e\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u524d\u9014\u300b\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5728\u5178\u793c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u51b2\u4e0a\u8bb2\u53f0\uff0c \u558a\u4f4f\u4ed6\uff0c \u548c\u4ed6\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u5bd2\u6684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u672a\u53ca\u591a\u8c08\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u9556\u4eec\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u6321\u6389\uff0c\u4ed6\u62b1\u6b49\u5730\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u671b\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u631f\u88f9\u4e0b\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u30001999\u5e74\u6574\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u8352\u5510\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u65e7\u57ce\u533a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e03\u62d0\u516b\u5f2f\u7684\u8001\u77f3\u5934\u8857\u9053\u5185\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5165\u591c\u540e\u7684\u5df7\u5b50\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u4f20\u6765\u6377\u514b\u59d1\u5a18\u94f6\u94c3\u822c\u5f00\u6717\u7684\u7b11\u58f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5939\u5e26\u7740\u6377\u514b\u7537\u4eba\u7565\u5e26\u538b\u6291\u7684\u4f4e\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u5730\u4e24\u751f\u3001\u800c\u5b88\u5728\u53cb\u4eba\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u7aef\u5750\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6211\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u6301\uff0c\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u51b2\u4e0b\u697c\u53bb\uff0c\u5815\u5165\u90a3\u7b11\u58f0\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb.\u7d22\u7f57\u65af\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6211\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\u9a6c\u4e01.\u54c8\u62c9\uff08Martin Hala\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0d\u65e0\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a&#8220;\u6377\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\u559c\u6b22&#8216;\u6295\u964d&#8217;\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u592a\u5f31\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u6743\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u505a\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e78\u5b58\u3002&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u30009\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u9080\u6211\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u548c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e2a\u957f\u8c08\u3002\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u5bcc\u4e3d\u5802\u7687\uff0c\u5728\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u62fe\u7ea7\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5385\u3002\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u8083\u7a46\u9887\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u7531\u7433\u7405\u6ee1\u76ee\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u73b0\u4ee3\u611f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u548c\u76ee\u4e0d\u6687\u63a5\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\u5458\u5de5\u76f8\u6620\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5e7b\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u5899\u58c1\u4e0a\u6302\u7684\u5927\u591a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u548c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u8272\u5306\u5306\u7684\u5e72\u7ec3\u5973\u52a9\u7406\u4eec\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u5728\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5730\u4e0a\u51fb\u51fa\u7684\u6e05\u8106\u54d2\u54d2\u58f0\uff0c\u5728\u9759\u9759\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u5185\u6c47\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u52a8\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4e50\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u884c\u4e8b\u8868\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5385\u524d\u5385\u7b49\u4e86\u8db3\u6709\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5355\u8c03\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u7ec6\u7ec6\u7aef\u8be6\u5927\u5385\u5185\u7684\u6446\u8bbe\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u79d8\u4e66\uff08\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e26\u70b9\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff09\u770b\u5230\u6211\u9762\u5e26\u60ca\u8be7\uff0c\u4e24\u773c\u53d1\u76f4\u3001\u76ee\u4e0d\u8f6c\u775b\u5730\u76ef\u7740\u79bb\u6211\u6570\u5c3a\u8fdc\u7684\u90a3\u5ea7\u903c\u771f\u3001\u6027\u611f\u3001\u7ea6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u771f\u4eba\u5927\u7684\u88f8\u5973\u91d1\u5c5e\u96d5\u5851\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u6709\u70b9\u4f5c\u602a\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u5411\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7740\u540d\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u9001\u7ed9\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7d22\u6027\u5c31\u653e\u8fdb\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u7684\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5385\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u8840\u8109\u8d32\u5f20\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u91d1\u8272\u5c24\u7269\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u5e45\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6293\u62cd\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u4f20\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6eda\u77f3\u4e50\u961f\uff08The Rolling Stones\uff09\u7740\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u5531Mick Jagger\u548c\u5409\u4ed6\u624bKeith Richards\u7b49\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u505a\u7740\u9b3c\u8138\u5174\u594b\u4ea4\u8c08\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u6211\u62ac\u5934\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u91d1\u78a7\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5927\u5385\u9876\u4e0a\u7855\u5927\u7684\u679d\u5f62\u540a\u706f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u9519\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6eda\u77f3\u4e50\u961f\u8fd9\u8001\u54e5\u513f\u51e0\u4e2a\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u5e38\u5ba2\uff09\u5728\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5f53\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u638f\u94b1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5149\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u7684\u77f3\u58c1\u548c\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6709\u4e00\u9635\u4e00\u5165\u591c\uff0c\u4fbf\u62ff\u7740\u540a\u706f\u9065\u63a7\u5668\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u628a\u706f\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5173\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u53c8\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5174\u594b\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u987d\u76ae\u7684\u5927\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u5927\u5385\u5185\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u4eec\u88ab\u8fd9\u6655\u70ab\u7684\u706f\u5149\u523a\u6fc0\u5f97\u6293\u72c2\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u684c\u548c\u58c1\u67b6\u4e0a\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u65b0\u5a5a\u59bb\u5b50\u8fbe\u683c\u739b&#183;\u7ef4\u4ec0\u8bfa\u5a03\uff08Dagmar Veskmova\uff09\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u60f3\u8981\u51e0\u5f20\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u7167\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u76d2\u7167\u7247\u8ba9\u6211\u968f\u610f\u6311\u9009\u3002\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u5f20\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u8fbe\u683c\u739b\u660e\u8273\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7167\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u7167\u7247\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u5730\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u65f7\u795e\u6021\u7684\u7167\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u7a98\u8feb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u7f8e\u8273\u3002\u79d8\u4e66\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u56f0\u7a98\uff0c\u8be1\u7b11\u7740\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u559c\u6b22\u53cb\u4eba\u4eec\u591a\u62ff\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fbe\u683c\u739b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u5ba2\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u53bb\u62ff\u8fbe\u683c\u739b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53ea\u62ff\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5370\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7167\u7247\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u603b\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u88ab\u62ff\u8d70\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u53cd\u800c\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u8fbe\u683c\u739b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5165\u4e3b\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u57ce\u5821\u5185\u7684\u6446\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb6\u5177\u5230\u6302\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u548c\u524d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e00\u6837\u65e2\u611a\u7b28\u53c8\u65e0\u54c1\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57ce\u5821\u5185\u6446\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u76ae\u6905\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u590f\u5929\u4f1a\u9ecf\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u88e4\u5b50\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u5219\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u51b7\u5f97\u53d1\u6296\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6302\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u662f\u8d5d\u54c1\u6216\u52a3\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u5185\u7684\u8001\u8fc8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8eab\u6750\u81c3\u80bf\u3001\u9762\u5bb9\u5446\u6ede\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u58f0\u4ee4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u753b\u4f5c\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u5730\u6bef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e9c\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u90e8\u6362\u65b0\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a&#8220;\u516dO\u5e74\u4ee3&#8221;\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u7740\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9a\u5f0f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5e26\u70b9&#8220;\u5b09\u76ae&#8221;\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7a7f\u5957\u5934\u886b\u548c\u5587\u53ed\u53e3\u7684\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f53\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u5178\u793c\u5b98\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb&#8212;\u524d\u5965\u5730\u5229\u738b\u5b50&#8212;\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u724c\u897f\u88c5\u63a5\u89c1\u5916\u5bbe\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7a7f\u5f97\u6d51\u8eab\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u6211\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e5f\u7a7f\u4e0d\u51fa\u53bb\uff01\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e2a\u7537\u5993\u3002&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u75c5\u5f97\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7262\u72f1\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u957f\u5e74\u5438\u70df\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u80ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u65e9\u900f\u652f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e0d\u65ad\u542c\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u75c5\u5371\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u53bb\u89c1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u67d0\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u4f11\u5047\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7d27\u6025\u7528\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u9001\u56de\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u533b\u9662\u62a2\u6551\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u6697\u6697\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u76f8\u5bf9\u6d88\u7626\u7684\u8eab\u5f62\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u89c1\uff0c\u795e\u6001\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u9510\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\u3002\u4ed6\u9762\u5bb9\u6d6e\u80bf\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u603b\u7edf\u5f0f\u7684\u5a01\u4e25\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u75c5\u521d\u6108\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7528\u603b\u7edf\u4f1a\u89c1\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u60ef\u5e38\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u5c06\u6211\u5f15\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u524d\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4e2d\u6377\u6587\u4e92\u8bd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u968f\u610f\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u8d77\u7ffb\u9605\u4ed6\u7740\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4e00\u8138\u8ff7\u60d8\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u611f\u4e16\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5385\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u6587\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53cc\u5468\u520a\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b(New York Review of Books)\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bd7\u4eba\uff081987\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff09\u7ea6\u745f\u592b&#183;\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\uff08Joseph Brodsky\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u5bf9\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c141990\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u540e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u300b\uff08The Post-Communist Nightmare\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8bba\u6218\uff08\u4ece1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5f53\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u8fdb\u8fdb\u51fa\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u5206\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u4fbf\u5b9a\u671f\u5c06\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u520a\u53d1\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u7528\u4ed6\u7684&#8220;\u6587\u5b66\u56da\u72af&#8221;\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u826f\u5fc3\u56da\u72af\u4f5c\u5bb6\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5e94\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\uff08\u4eba\u5fc3\uff09\u7684\u9634\u6697\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u4f5c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5730\u8ba8\u597d\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7c7b\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6377\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u6587\u660e\u548c\u6559\u517b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5219\u7528\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d2f\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u56de\u590d\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u8d28\u95ee\uff08\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6c14\u52bf\u4e0a\uff0c\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6781\u6709\u98ce\u5ea6\u5730\u9080\u8bf7\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u627e\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4ed6\u89c1\u9762\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u95ee\u5230\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u662f\u5426\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u4eb2\u81ea\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u6211\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u573a\u8bba\u4e89\u611f\u5230\u5403\u60ca\u3002\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u4e89\uff1a&#8220;\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u672c\u8d28\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u505a\u6211\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7740\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002&#8221;\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u3002&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e8c<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u77e5\u9053\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u5df2\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff081996\u5e74\uff09\u56e0\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7a81\u53d1\u800c\u8fc7\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6123\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u9635\u96be\u582a\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\uff0c\u4e5f\u6123\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff01\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7adf\u662f\u7531\u6211\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u4ed6\u77aa\u7740\u90a3\u4e24\u4f4d\u52a9\u624b\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u7b49\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u52a9\u624b\u5219\u5c34\u5c2c\u5730\u4e92\u76f8\u770b\u7740\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u8d23\u95ee\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5728\u65c1\u4e3a\u6211\u4f5c\u7740\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u6123\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u89d1\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u8c01\u662f\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u53bb\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u8c01\u662f\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8c08\u5230\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5b66\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u538c\u6076\u548c\u9119\u89c6\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u50cf\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\u90a3\u6837\u751f\u6027\u597d\u53bb&#8220;\u4fee\u7406&#8221;\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7adf\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8001\u677f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5199\u7684\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u662f\u5e03\u7f57\u8328\u57fa\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u654f\u611f\u5230\u53bb\u8bfb\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u520a\u53d1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u7eb8\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u9762\u89d2\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8ba3\u544a\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u6211\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u6765\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u540c\u884c\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u8d77\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e9\u5df2\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6587\u5b66\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u4e5f\u548c\u4ed6\u758f\u8fdc\u4e86\uff1f<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6377\u514b\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6377\u514b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u4e13\u5236\u56de\u5f52\u6377\u514b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u60ca\u6d9b\u9a87\u6d6a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5176\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9762\u5bf9\u3001\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6377\u514b\u6709\u7740\u8fd0\u4f5c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u603b\u7406\u7531\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u515a\u6d3e\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u7edf\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u5168\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u5171\u540c\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4f4d\u9ad8\u8d23\u91cd\u4f46\u6743\u4e0d\u91cd\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u603b\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u9000\u56de\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bae\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u8bae\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6743\u5426\u51b3\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u662f\u6377\u514b\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u88c1\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u6743\u6311\u9009\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u5c4a\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u7ecf\u8bae\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bae\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u75c5\u6545\u6216\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u5f53\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u4e5f\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba1\u6838\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u6216\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u7ed9\u4e88\u603b\u7edf\u67d0\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u5374\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e&#8220;\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e43\u81f3\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u7968\u548c\u53d6\u60a6\u5927\u4f17\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u7684\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u548c\u6000\u7591\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53bb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4ece\u80cc\u540e\u53bb\u638c\u63a7\u653f\u515a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e13\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u6467\u6bc1\u5e76\u62b9\u53bb\u4e86&#8220;\u516c\u6c11&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00&#8220;\u4eba&#8221;\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u56e2\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u975e\u8425\u5229\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u4eab\u6709\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684&#8220;\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a&#8221;\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840&#8221;\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e94\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u51e0\u4e4e\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4ed6\u548c\u8001\u5bf9\u624b&#8212;\u524d\u603b\u7406\uff08\u73b0\u4efb\u6377\u514b\u603b\u7edf\uff09\u74e6\u8328\u62c9\u592b.\u514b\u52b3\u65af\uff08Vaclav Klaus\uff09&#8212;\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5dO\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8bba\u6218\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u603b\u7edf\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u548c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5bf9\u6377\u514b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f01\u56fe\u524a\u5f31\u653f\u515a\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7ecf\u9009\u4e3e\u6210\u4e3a\u8bae\u4f1a\u591a\u6570\u515a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u5e94\u653e\u624b\u8ba9\u653f\u515a\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u6743\/\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\uff08decentralization\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4efb\u4f55\u524a\u51cf\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3001\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u79c1\u8425\u5316\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u628a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u6781\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u6377\u514b\u5730\u4e0b\u6447\u6eda\u4e50\u56e2&#8220;\u5b87\u5b99\u5851\u6599\u4eba\u4e50\u56e2&#8221;\uff08Plastic People of the Universe\uff09\u9f13\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e3b\u8981\u7740\u4f5c\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005&#8212;\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57.\u5a01\u5c14\u900a(Paul Wilson)\uff0c\u66fe\u57282003\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\uff08New York Review of Books\uff09\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a&#8220;\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e16\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u653f\u6743\u79fb\u8f6c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u6559\u8bad\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u5174\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u638c\u63e1\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f83\u65e0\u6cd5\u6293\u4f4f\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u6743\u529b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u90e8\u4f1a\u526f\u9996\u957f\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u4efb\u6377\u514b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u90fd\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u7968\u6cd5\u5b98\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d77\u8349\u6cd5\u6761\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u524a\u51cf\u5206\u6743\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6240\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5206\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u6c42&#9472;\u5728\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u6377\u514b\u603b\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u516b\u6b21&#9472;\u8fd9\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ed6\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5206\u6743\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7c73\u6d1b\u4ec0.\u70ed\u66fc\uff08Milos Zeman\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u5408\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fee\u8ba2\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5229\u5176\u653f\u515a\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5411\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u6b64\u4fee\u8ba2\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5b98\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u6240\u8f96\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fb5\u72af\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u540c\u610f\u6b64\u9879\u65b0\u6cd5\u8fdd\u53cd\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; \"><br style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; \" \/>\u3000\u3000\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u4eb2\u81ea\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7b54\u8fa9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4eec\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u5de6\u53f3\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5176\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f17\u62c9\u8fea\u7c73\u5c14.\u514b\u7f57\u514b\u6b21\u5361\uff08Vladimir Klokocka\uff09\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u6b64\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728Lidov noviny\u65e5\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\uff1a&#8220;\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u60a6\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u8fdd\u5baa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6cd5\u9662\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u3002&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"padding-top: 0px; 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