{"id":24478,"date":"2011-12-30T14:13:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-30T14:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=24478 "},"modified":"2011-12-30T14:13:00","modified_gmt":"2011-12-30T14:13:00","slug":"24478-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=24478","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u9547\u538b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4f53\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u5a92\u4f53\u4e4b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5*<\/span>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a<\/span>\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5<\/span><\/font>\u300b12\u670827\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f“\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9547\u538b\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f”\u793e\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u572812\u6708\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f11\u6b62\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span>

“\u4e0a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u7ed9\u9648\u536b\u5224\u52119\u5e74\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u9648\u536b‘\u7f6a\u884c\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6076\u52a3’\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u72af\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u9f13\u5439\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u81ea\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a01989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6297\u8bae\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4fbf\u5ba3\u5224\u4ed6\u72af\u6709‘\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986’\u7f6a\u3002<\/span>

“\u672c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u9648\u897f\u88ab\u5224\u521110\u5e74\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u4e5f\u662f‘\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986’\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u662f\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e8636\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span>

“\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5211\u671f\u8fd8\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u5730\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u9547\u538b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5224\u521111\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u5baa\u658c\u88ab\u5224\u521110\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9547\u538b\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u673a\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e38\u66f4\u52a0\u795e\u7ecf\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u660e\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u66f4\u8fed\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9‘\u654c\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b’\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6697\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9‘\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7’\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3001\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u793c\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9547\u538b\u5c06\u662f\u6765\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u9547\u538b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8bf1\u60d1\u529b\u592a\u5f3a\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9547\u538b\u8ddf\u5916\u754c\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f62\u8c61\u592a\u4e0d\u5408\u62cd\u3002\u5916\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f62\u8c61\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u7e41\u5fd9\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/span>

“\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bfb\u4e00\u8bfb12\u670825\u65e5\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81·\u5e0c\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u6768\u82cf\u68e3(Stephen Young\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6768\u7684‘\u8fc7\u72af’\u662f\u65e0\u89c6‘\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u8b66\u544a’\u8c08\u8bba\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u62d2\u65a5\u6c11\u4f17\u9009\u4e3e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6025\u4e8e\u76d1\u7981\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u717d\u52a8\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u706b\u7130\u3002”<\/span>

*\u300a<\/span>\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5<\/span><\/font>\u300b*<\/span>

\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b12\u670828\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6ca1\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f“\u5317\u4eac\u5bb3\u6015\u65e0\u6743\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u76d1\u7981\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002”\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>

“\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u672c\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7531\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7684\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u699c\u6837\u6240\u611f\u53ec\u3001\u5e76\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u8bec\u8511\u548c\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span>

“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u300a77\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e3a\u8303\u672c\u7684\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u5bf9\u5176\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/span>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u902e\u6355\u548c\u5224\u5211\u3002\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u662f\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u57282009\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u88ab\u5224\u521111\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5723\u8bde\u548c\u65b0\u5e74\u5047\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u9519\u4e86\u7b97\u76d8\u3002\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4ee4\u4e16\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002<\/span>

“\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9547\u538b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u4e8b\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u60e7\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u7f51\u7edc\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u9648\u536b9\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u5373\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u547c\u5401\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002\u9648\u536b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f1989\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5750\u72625\u5e74\u3002<\/span>

“\u672c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u8d44\u683c\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u9648\u897f10\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u5224\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u5218\u5baa\u658c\u3002\u5218\u4e5f\u662f\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u88ab\u5224\u521110\u5e74\u3002<\/span>

“\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8d5e\u626c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u58f0\u660e\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c142008\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8beb\u5317\u4eac\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a08\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c06\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/span>

“‘\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u6c72\u53d6\u300a77\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6050\u5413\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ee5\u53ca\u9547\u538b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u8bf4\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u91ca\u653e\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u6559\u8bad\u3002’……”<\/span>

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4f53\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u5a92\u4f53\u4e4b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4f53\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u5a92\u4f53\u4e4b\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 *\u534e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24478\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}