{"id":2485,"date":"2007-09-10T16:02:39","date_gmt":"2007-09-10T16:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=2485 "},"modified":"2007-09-10T16:02:39","modified_gmt":"2007-09-10T16:02:39","slug":"2485-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=2485","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u7f57\u66fc•\u7f57\u5170\u5165\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1921\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u9910\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u7b14\u4f1a\u201d\uff08PEN Club\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8bd7\u4eba\uff08Poet\uff09\u3001\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08Playwright\uff09\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\uff08Editor\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff08Novelist\uff09\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u201c\u7b14\u201d \u2014\u2014PEN\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bcd\u5934\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u7b14\u4f1a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u51ef\u745f\u7433•\u827e\u7c73•\u9053\u68ee-\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u592b\u4eba\uff08Mrs. Catherine Amy Dawson-Scott\uff0c1865-1934\uff09\u7684\u521b\u610f\u6240\u5efa\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u627f\u81f3\u4eca\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u201d\uff08International PEN\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90a3\u5929\u665a\u9910\u4f1a\u768443\u4f4d\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u4e3a\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u4f1a\u957f\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0•\u9ad8\u5c14\u65af\u534e\u7ee5\uff08John Galsworthy,1867-1933\uff09\u3002\u79d8\u4e66\u672c\u975e\u201c\u7b14\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6bcd\u201d\u9053\u68ee-\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u592b\u4eba\u83ab\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\u5a49\u63a8\uff0c\u517621\u5c81\u5927\u5973\u513f\u739b\u4e54\u4e3d\uff08Marjorie\uff09\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u540d\u8a89\u79d8\u4e66\uff1b\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u5965\u65af\u6c40•\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Austin Harrison, 1873-1928\uff09\u4e3a\u540d\u8a89\u53f8\u5e93\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u963f\u7eb3\u6258\u5c14•\u6cd5\u6717\u58eb\uff08Anatole France\uff0c1944-1924\uff09\u672c\u540d\u96c5\u514b•\u963f\u7eb3\u6258\u5c14•\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6•\u8482\u535a\uff08Jacques Anatole François Thibault\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5e08\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u517c\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6ce2\u7eb3\u5c14\u4e4b\u7f6a\u300b\uff08Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, 1881\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8bf8\u795e\u6e34\u4e86\u300b\uff08Les Dieux ont Soif,1912\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u53db\u53d8\u300b\uff08La Revolte des Anges\uff0c1914\uff09\u7b49\uff0c1996\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c1921\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u6cd5\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f57\u66fc•\u7f57\u5170\uff08Romain Rolland\uff0c1866-1944\uff09\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u8bb0\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u517c\u97f3\u4e50\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5341\u5377\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0•\u514b\u5229\u65af\u6735\u592b\u300b\uff08Jean-Christophe\uff0c1904-12\uff09\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4eb2\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u5a01\u5c3c\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7•\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u65af•\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Winifred Stephens Whale\uff09\u662f\u6cd5\u6717\u58eb\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65c5\u5c45\u5df4\u9ece\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u9887\u6709\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u7acb\u5373\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8054\u7edc\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7b79\u5efa\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u9ad8\u5c14\u65af\u534e\u7ee5\u4e5f\u4eb2\u81ea\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u65c5\u5c45\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u65b0\u79d1\u5f97\u4e3b\u4f0a\u8fea\u4e1d•\u534e\u987f\u592b\u4eba\uff08Mrs. Edith Wharton, 1862-1937\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5b66\u9662\u65b0\u79d1\u9662\u58eb\u5b89\u5fb7\u5217•\u5207\u5f17\u91cc\u9686\uff08Andr\u00e9 Chevrillon, 1864-1957\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u7b79\u5efa\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u534e\u987f\u592b\u4eba\u5374\u5f88\u5feb\u56de\u4fe1\u8c22\u7edd\u53d7\u9080\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f57\u5170\u7684\u53d7\u9080\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f57\u5170\u548c\u6cd5\u6717\u58eb\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam\uff0c1859-1940\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u8865\u98811915\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e3a\u7f57\u66fc•\u7f57\u5170\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5b66\u9662\u591a\u6570\u9662\u58eb\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u636e\u79f0\u4f7f\u4ed6\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0•\u514b\u5229\u65af\u6735\u592b\u300b\u6240\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u770b\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u6765\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8457\u540d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4f69\u96f7\u65af•\u52a0\u5c14\u591a\u65af\uff08Perez Galdos\uff0c1843-1920\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e3a\u7f57\u5170\u5728\u300a\u8d85\u4e4e\u6df7\u6218\u4e4b\u4e0a\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u6240\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u53ca\u5176\u9057\u5631\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u201c\u5e94\u6388\u4e88\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6388\u5956\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8363\u8a89\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8363\u8a89\u663e\u7136\u4ee4\u534e\u987f\u5973\u58eb\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u66f4\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002
 
\u4f0a\u8fea\u4e1d•\u534e\u987f\u6bd4\u7f57\u66fc•\u7f57\u5170\u5e74\u957f\u56db\u5c81\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u4f0a\u8fea\u4e1d•\u7ebd\u4f2f•\u743c\u65af\uff08Edith Newbold Jones\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u591a\u4ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5df2\u51fa\u4e66\u8fd160\u90e8\uff08\u4e00\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fd180\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4f0a\u5766•\u5f17\u6d1b\u7f8e\u300b(Ethan Frome, 1912) \u548c\u300a\u5929\u771f\u5e74\u4ee3\u300b(The Age of Innocence, 1920)\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f7f\u5979\u83b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u8457\u540d\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002\u5979\u6218\u524d\u65c5\u5c45\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u58f0\u79f0\u4ece\u4e0d\u770b\u7f57\u66fc•\u7f57\u5170\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff081947\u5e74\uff09\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7eaa\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5979\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5979\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u5ba4\u5185\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u7f57\u5170\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7edd\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8c61\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u7ad9\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u3001\u82f1\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6551\u52a9\u96be\u6c11\u3001\u4f24\u5458\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u5987\u5973\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u6388\u7684\u201c\u8363\u8a89\u519b\u56e2\u9a91\u58eb\u52cb\u4f4d\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u9119\u89c6\u7f57\u66fc•\u7f57\u5170\u56e0\u53cd\u6218\u800c\u201c\u6d6a\u5f97\u865a\u540d\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u7ea6\u7ff0•\u9ad8\u5c14\u65af\u534e\u7ee5\uff08John Galsworthy,1867-1933\uff09\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u8457\u540d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u521b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\uff081921-1933\uff09\uff0c1932\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u798f\u5c14\u8d5b\u4e16\u5bb6\u300b\uff08The Forsyte Saga\uff0c1906-1921\uff09\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u53ca\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u559c\u5267\u300b\uff08A Modern Comedy, 1924-1928\uff09\u7b49\u4e3a\u4f20\u4e16\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u51fa\u4e66\u8fd1\u767e\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u5267\u672c\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u6563\u6587\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4e16\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7bc7\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4fa0\u4e49\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\uff08Errantry,1900\uff09\u5012\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u5e38\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9075\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5341\u97f3\u8282\u4e03\u884c\u8bd7\uff0c\u6bcf\u8282\u4e3aababxxb\u97f5\u5f0f\uff08x\u4e0d\u62bc\u97f5\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u8282\u4e0d\u540c\u97f5\uff1b\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0•\u9ad8\u5c14\u65af\u534e\u7ee5\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\uff08The Collected Poems of John Galsworthy\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u6536\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u6539\u52a8\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u884c\u4e0d\u518d\u4fdd\u6301\u5341\u97f3\u8282\u3002\u672c\u8bd1\u6587\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u539f\u8bd7\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5341\u8a00\u4e03\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u62bc\u97f5\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4fdd\u6301\u9996\u672b\u884c\u53ca\u9694\u884c\u540c\u97f5\uff0c\u4e14\u5168\u8bd7\u4e00\u97f5\u5230\u5e95\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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