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<\/div>\r\n

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1927\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u9769\u547d”\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u519c\u6751\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u4eba\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u7565\u5f15\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4f0a\u7f57\u751f\uff08Harold R. Issacs\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u300b\uff08\u300aThe Tragedy of Chinese Revolution\u300b\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u8c03\u67e5\u800c\u5199\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97“\u7ecf\u5178”\uff08Classic\uff09\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f0a\u6c0f\u9664\u76f4\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u5218\u4ec1\u9759\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u5916\uff0c\u53c8\u8bbf\u95ee\u6258\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u9a6c\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5171\u515a\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u5170\uff0cAlbert Trient\uff0c\u6cd5\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u636e\u4f0a\u7f57\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u515a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531“\u975e\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50”\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u9996\u9886\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u91cf\u5219\u662f\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u540e\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6216\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684“\u9636\u7ea7\u57fa\u7840”\u3002\uff08“class base”\uff0c\u9875308-309\uff09\u4ed6\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e95\u5c97\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684“\u7ea2\u519b”\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f“\u7ea2\u519b”\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u90fd\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e95\u5c97\u5c71\u65f6\u671f\uff0c“\u7ea2\u519b”\u4e2d\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u9003\u6563\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u652f\u6301“\u7ea2\u519b”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u571f\u532a\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u3002\uff08\u9875325\uff1f326\uff09\u4f0a\u6c0f\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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\r\n

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\u53c1\u3001\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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\u4eca\u5929\u7814\u7a76\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u4eba\u5e38\u5f02\u53e3\u540c\u58f0\u7684\u628a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u7687\u5e1d”\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8428\u65af\u4f2f\u91cc\uff08Harrison S. Salisbury\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\uff081992\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u4fbf\u5e72\u8106\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u7687\u5e1d——\u6bdb\u3001\u9093\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08\u300aThe New Emperors\uff0c Chinese in the Era of Mao and Deng\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5728“\u767b\u9f99\u4f4d”\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u5224\u65ad\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f“\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u52a0\u4e0a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687”\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u7af9\u5185\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80af\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u662f“\u7687\u5e1d\u578b\u6743\u529b”\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8282\u6807\u9898\u5219\u662f“\u59cb\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002”\uff08\u6b64\u4e66\u65e5\u6587\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1989\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u7531\u9ec4\u82f1\u54f2\u3001\u6768\u5b8f\u660e\u5408\u8bd1\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u81ea\u7acb\u62a5\u7cfb\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1991 \u5e74\uff09\u628a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u662f\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4fbf\u5766\u767d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fc7\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bd4\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u8fd8\u8981“\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u500d”\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a“\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u3002”\uff08\u300a\u8d70\u4e0b\u795e\u575b\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300b\uff0c\u9875224\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u73a9\u540d\u8bcd\u6e38\u620f\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e5f\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86“\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u6c11”\uff1f\uff08\u5218\u90a6\u5373\u4f4d\u8bcf\u4e66\u4e4b\u8bed\uff09<\/font><\/p><\/div>\r\n

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