{"id":25405,"date":"2012-02-11T06:05:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-11T06:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=25405 "},"modified":"2012-02-11T06:05:00","modified_gmt":"2012-02-11T06:05:00","slug":"25405-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=25405","title":{"rendered":"\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5c40\u52bf\u63d0\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><br \/>\u636e\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u6295\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u51fa\u5426\u51b3\u7968\u3002\u9664\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed613\u4e2a\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u90fd\u6295\u4e86\u8d5e\u6210\u7968\u3002\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u5e94\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u53d9\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u552e\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u4ee3\u8868\u963f\u76df\u4e8e1\u670827\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e8e2\u67082\u65e5\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u65b0\u8349\u6848\u3002\u65b0\u8349\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8f6f\u5316\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u5426\u51b3\u6389\u4e86\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5916\u957f\u62c9\u592b\u7f57\u592b2\u67084\u65e5\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u51b3\u8bae\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u51b3\u8bae\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9664\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u76df\u7ef4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027&#8221;\u3002\u62c9\u592b\u7f57\u592b\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u57282\u67087\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u963f\u8428\u5fb7\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u674e\u4fdd\u4e1c\u5219\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u7247\u9762\u5411\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u9884\u65ad\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u5f3a\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u65e0\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c40\u52bf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002\uff08\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\uff09<br \/><br \/>\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u662f\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u707e\u96be\u30022011\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7206\u53d1\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u547c\u58f0\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6b65\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd150\u5e74\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u5e73\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u800522\u65e5\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e0b\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u81f3\u5c11\u670988\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fdb\u51652011\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u658b\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u793a\u5a01\u4eba\u7fa4\u5927\u5f00\u6740\u6212 3\u5929\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u81f3\u5c11164\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u4e2d\u65b0\u7f51\uff09\u3002\u636e\u534a\u5c9b\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e8e2011\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d9\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5411\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5f00\u706b\u5e76\u65bd\u653e\u6bd2\u6c14\uff0c\u9020\u62109\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e&#8220;\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u672a\u6765\u515a&#8221;\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u9a6c\u6c99\u52d2&#8226;\u6cf0\u59c6\u9047\u88ad\u8eab\u4ea1\uff08\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5c06\u8fd111\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u81f3\u5c115000\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5929\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u9547\u538b\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u970d\u59c6\u65af\uff08Holms\uff09\u5e02\u7684\u70ae\u51fb\u9020\u6210230\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u653f\u6743\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u30022011\u5e7411\u670827\u53f7\uff0c\u963f\u76df\u5916\u957f\u5728\u5f00\u7f57\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u30022012\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u53d1\u751f\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u66b4\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af4\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9a71\u9010\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u30023\u53f7\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u963f\u76df\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u53d9\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u51b2\u5165\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5404\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u8054\u76df4\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u987e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9547\u538b\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u793a\u5a01\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u628a\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bc4\u4e88\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u4e2d\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5374\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u7740\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u57ce\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u66b4\u884c\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fc4\u56fd\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5854\u5c14\u56fe\u65af\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u519b\u706b\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4ec52010\u5e74\u53d9\u65b9\u5c31\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e867\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4fc4\u5236\u519b\u706b\u3002\u4fc4\u5bf9\u53d9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u63a5\u8fd1200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u6001\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u505a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5728\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7406\u7531\u30022\u67086\u65e5\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u520a\u8f7d\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u51b3\u8bae\u6070\u662f\u5bf9\u53d9\u4eba\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\u300b\u79f0\uff0c&#8220;\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u548c\u5e73\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u624d\u6700\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002&#8221;\u4f46\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u8bf4\u8f9e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u4e0b\u6765\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u67aa\u624d\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u6b62\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u6362\u653f\u6743\u3002&#8221;\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u624d\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e86&#8220;\u4e3b\u6743\u5927\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743&#8221;\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u624d\u662f\u6295\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u66f2\u661f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8349\u6848\u867d\u7136\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u4ea4\u6743\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86&#8220;\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301&#8221;\u963f\u76df\u65b0\u5021\u8bae\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u76df\u6846\u67b6\u65b9\u6848\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u624d\u6295\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u7684\u3002\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u771f\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u597d\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5728\u970d\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u9547\u538b\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u8868\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e38\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u82cf\u73ca\u8d56\u65af4\u65e5\u8868\u793a&#8220;\u6076\u5fc3&#8221;\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\uff1a&#8220;\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5df2\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u6210\u5458\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u575a\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u4e00\u6761\u5730\u9664\u53bb\u51b3\u8bae\u4e2d\u8feb\u4f7f\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002&#8221; \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a&#8220;\u9057\u61be&#8221;\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u963f\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u4e0b\u53f0\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u4eba\u9053\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u963f\u76df\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u79c9\u6301\u7684&#8220;\u4e3b\u6743\u5927\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743&#8221;\u8fd9\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa&#8220;\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u574f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e72\u9884\u5176\u6743\u529b&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u65e2\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4e94\u4e2a\u65e2\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u7684\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u8981\u505a&#8220;\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5927\u56fd&#8221;\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u6295\u7684\u516b\u6b21\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\uff1a<br \/><br \/>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a1972\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e1c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff08\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff09\u548c\u897f\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff08\u73b0\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86&#8220;\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00&#8221;\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff1a1972\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u5bf9\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u3001\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e09\u56fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4fb5\u7565\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\uff1a1997\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5411\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u6d3e\u9063\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6709\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\uff1a1999\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9a7b\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u9884\u9632\u6027\u90e8\u7f72\u90e8\u961f\u5ef6\u671f\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u3002\u540c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\uff1a2007\u5e741\u670812\u65e5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\u5173\u4e8e\u7f05\u7538\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\uff1a2008\u5e747\u670811\u65e5 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5426\u51b3\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7a46\u52a0\u8d1d\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\uff1a2011\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u53ca\u7b2c\u516b\u6b21\uff1a2012\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e72\u9884\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u51b3\u8bae\u8349\u6848\u884c\u4f7f\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u8fd9\u516b\u6b21\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5206\u6bb5\u8868\u51b3\u63d0\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u624d\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u4efb\u4f55\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e86&#8220;\u7edf\u4e00&#8221;\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b97\u65e8\u91cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ef4\u62a4&#8220;\u56fd\u5bb6\u7248\u56fe\u7edf\u4e00&#8221;\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5426\u51b3\u81ea\u7136\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u65b0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u6848\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u6ca1\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u884c\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u8ddf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u5173\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u8fd8\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6682\u4e14\u6401\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5b98\u62a5\u79c1\u4ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u5f53\u4e8b\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5b89\u5371\u800c\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u5f87\u79c1\u62a5\u590d\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u5f69\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u56db\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u95f4\u63a5\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u6b21\u5426\u51b3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6811\u7acb&#8220;\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5927\u56fd&#8221;\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u6709&#8220;\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743&#8221;\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a&#8220;\u8bf4\u4e0d&#8221;\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u7a81\u663e\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u663e\u7136\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982&#8220;\u5f97\u9053\u591a\u52a9\u5931\u9053\u5be1\u52a9&#8221;\u66f4\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u8bf4\u4e0d&#8221;\u8bf4\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u9760\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5728\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u6d77\u5730\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fde\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u8d5e\u8a89\u6709\u52a0\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u5728\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u65f6\u56e0&#8220;\u4e3b\u6743\u5927\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743&#8221;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u6295\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u507f\u5931\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u90fd\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u4f34\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u72ec\u81ea\u53cd\u5bf9\u62db\u6765\u4f17\u6012\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u88c1\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd1973\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5148\u524d\u5236\u88c1\u5357\u8054\u76df\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u6295\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u7684\u5f03\u6743\u7968\u6bd4\u53cd\u5bf9\u7968\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6311\u5934\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddf\u7740\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u770b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8138\u8272\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u6bd4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f4e\u4e00\u7b49\u7684\u4e8c\u6d41\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4f60\u5f03\u6743\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u53ea\u4f1a\u611f\u8c22\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6ca1\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4f60\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u66f4\u662f\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u8bf4\u6076\u5fc3\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5176\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u975e\u8981\u4ee5&#8220;\u4e3b\u6743\u5927\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743&#8221;\u6765\u652f\u914d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u518d\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u5219\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u6208\u7389\u5f8b\u65e9\u5c31\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3b\u6743\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\u65f6\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5750\u7b49\u5230\u5b83\u4e3b\u52a8\u4fb5\u7565\u522b\u56fd\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u665a\u4e86\u3002\u57281999\u5e74\u4e0e2000\u5e74\u7684\u8054\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u5357\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u53d1\u95ee\uff1a&#8220;\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e72\u9884\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u5bf9\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u65af\u96f7\u5e03\u96f7\u5c3c\u5bdf\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u5462\uff1f&#8221;<br \/><br \/>\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u7136\u660e\u77e5\u575a\u6301&#8220;\u4e3b\u6743\u5927\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743&#8221;\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u90a3\u4e9b\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f24\u5bb3\u8fc7\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u4e86\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u4e00\u4eba\u53c8\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u5e38\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u60c5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bf8\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u72ec\u88c1\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e73\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u9664\u66b4\u5b89\u826f\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9053\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u6df1\u5965\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u5230\u3002\u5047\u5982\u660e\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u505a\u8ddf\u771f\u6b63\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u60f3\u60f3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65e2\u7136\u660e\u77e5\u575a\u6301&amp;#8220;\u4e3b\u6743\u5927\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743&amp;#8221;\u7684\u8fc7\u65f6\u89c2\u5ff5\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u90a3\u4e9b\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f24\u5bb3\u8fc7\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u4e86\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u4e00\u4eba\u53c8\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u5e38\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u60c5\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bf8\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u5df4\u6c99\u5c14\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u72ec\u88c1\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e73\u6c11\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u9664\u66b4\u5b89\u826f\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5927\u56fd\u5f62\u8c61\u3002&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25405\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}