{"id":2577,"date":"2007-09-24T10:11:45","date_gmt":"2007-09-24T10:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=2577 "},"modified":"2007-09-24T10:11:45","modified_gmt":"2007-09-24T10:11:45","slug":"2577-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=2577","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u706b\u8f66"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n

\u8bf7\u770b\u535a\u8baf\u70ed\u70b9\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898 <\/FONT><\/U><\/A><\/FONT>
(\u535a\u8baf\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42007\u5e749\u670825\u65e5<\/FONT><\/SMALL> \u6765\u7a3f<\/FONT><\/SMALL>)<\/FONT><\/CENTER>\r\n

    
    
    
    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aPankaj Mishra \u6458\u8bd1\uff1aYaomi
    
    \\”The Train to Tibet\\”, The New Yorker, April 16, 2007
    
    1
     \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u5f00\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u706b\u8f66<\/A><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE>
    \u5f00\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u706b\u8f66
    
    
    \u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u7ad9\u7684\u95f9\u54c4\u54c4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019\u5f00\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u884c\u8d70\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5730\u9707\u3001\u4e25\u5bd2\u3001\u4f4e\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7406\u6731\u7194\u57fa\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u521b\u4e3e\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u5929\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u5c31\u8981\u5e26\u4f60\u53bb\u4ee5\u5f80\u63a2\u9669\u8005\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u6700\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3a\u8ffd\u5bfb\u897f\u85cf\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4fee\u5efa\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7701\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5927\u6279\u6c49\u65cf\u79fb\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fb5\u8680\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u3001\u5fb7\u5dde\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7684\u603b\u548c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u94dc\u3001\u950c\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u94c5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u77ff\u85cf\u3002
    
    \u5728\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u7a7f\u897f\u88c5\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u5e72\u90e8\u5e26\u7740\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b66\u88c5\u58eb\u5175\u63d2\u961f\u3002\u4e0a\u8f66\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8f6f\u5367\u8f66\u53a2\uff08\u8f66\u79681200\u5143\uff09\u4e00\u95f4\u6709\u56db\u5f20\u5e8a\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5e73\u9762\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u82b1\u74f6\u91cc\u8fd8\u63d2\u7740\u5851\u6599\u82b1\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u964b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56db\u4e2a\u5e8a\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u8fc7\u9053\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d70\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u5e78\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8f66\u53a2\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5217\u8f66\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u516c\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u64ad\u653e\u5173\u4e8e\u9752\u85cf\u516c\u8def\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7247\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u8282\u76ee\u4e2d\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u800c\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u5ba3\u4f20\u7247\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u6c11\u76fc\u671b\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u662f\u8f7d\u6b4c\u8f7d\u821e\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u6b4c\u5531\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u3002
    
    \u6211\u65e9\u65e9\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u9192\u6765\u65f6\u5929\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4eae\u3002\u9910\u5385\u6761\u4ef6\u7b80\u964b\u5982\u540c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5403\u996d\u7684\u9694\u95f4\uff0c\u63d2\u961f\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c49\u65cf\u5e72\u90e8\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u58f0\u55a7\u95f9\u7740\u5403\u996d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u536b\u5175\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u5973\u62db\u5f85\u56f4\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u2026\u2026\u996d\u540e\u6211\u7528\u82f1\u56fd\u624b\u673a\u6253\u901a\u4e86\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5728\u8fbe\u5170\u8428\u62c9\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u4f4f\u5728\u9752\u6d77\u79bb\u94c1\u8def\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u6709\u4eba\u6b63\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5669\u68a6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60ca\u559c\u53c2\u534a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f66\u4e0a\u897f\u85cf\u65c5\u5ba2\u548c\u6c49\u65cf\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u201c\u6ca1\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u548c\u4f60\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53bb\u6570\u70b9\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7ad9\u53f0\u4e0a\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u85cf\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e00\u6837\u6025\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8f66\u3002\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u5728\u9910\u8f66\u770b\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u7a7f\u8010\u514b\u978b\u548c\u5939\u514b\u886b\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u5973\u62db\u5f85\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u5f53\u7c97\u9c81\uff0c\u770b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u628a\u83dc\u5355\u653e\u4ed6\u4eec\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u5979\u8fc7\u6765\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7406\u776c\u3002
    
    \u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a5\u8fd1\u85cf\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u4ece2004\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u897f\u85cf\u4f17\u591a\u6697\u63a2\u3001\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u548c\u4fbf\u8863\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u8fbe\u5170\u8428\u62c9\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u5bf9\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c49\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u897f\u85cf\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u77ff\u85cf\u8fd0\u51fa\u897f\u85cf\u3002
    
    2
    
    \u5728\u4e0a\u8f66\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u85cf\u65cf\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5979\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u552f\u8272\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u85cf\u4eba\u90fd\u89c6\u5979\u4e3a\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbe\u9986\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5979\u5168\u8eab\u85cf\u65cf\u6253\u626e\u3002\u6211\u539f\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5979\u4f1a\u6ee1\u5e26\u56fd\u5bb6\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u552f\u8272\u5168\u65e0\u5c48\u670d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5979\u8138\u4e0a\u6709\u597d\u5947\u7684\u795e\u60c5\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6bd440\u5c81\u8981\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6307\u63a7\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u201c\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u5f3a\u52a0\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u5f15\u7528Edward Said\uff0c\u79f0\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u538b\u5236\u66f4\u4e25\u9177\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6c49\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4ece7\u6708\u4efd\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u66f4\u5feb\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u5979\u6124\u6012\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8ba9\u6211\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u89c2\u671b\u56db\u5468\u6015\u6709\u7a83\u542c\u3002
    
    \u5728\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u8272\u662f\u4e2a\u5f02\u6570\u3002\u5979\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u4efd\u663e\u793a\u5979\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6c49\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e8e1951\u5e74\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5b\u6559\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6d41\u4ea1\u3002\u552f\u8272\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1966\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u519b\u53f7\u58f0\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\u201d\u30021976\u5e74\u6bdb\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u75db\u54ed\u5931\u58f0\u3002\u552f\u8272\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5199\u85cf\u6587\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5979\u672c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u76f4\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u8bfb\u5230John Avedon\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u96be\u6c11\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u3002\u6574\u4e2a1990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u76f4\u52302000\u5e74\u5979\u9047\u5230\u5979\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u738b\u529b\u96c4\uff08\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u60e9\u7f5a\u5979\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u7981\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u4e66\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u6b4c\u9882\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5979\u53c8\u4e22\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u5bf9\u5979\u201c\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u201d\uff08\u5b89\u6392\u5979\u53c2\u89c2\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u6b4c\u9882\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\uff09\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8bbe\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u548c\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u53ca\u738b\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u90ca\u533a\u3002
    
    
    \u6700\u8fd1\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u548c\u552f\u8272\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5408\u8457\u300a\u6253\u5f00\u897f\u85cf\u50f5\u5c40\u300b\uff08Unlocking Tibet\uff09\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u53a6\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5e55\u5899\u7684\u529e\u516c\u697c\u548c\u53d1\u5eca\uff08\u5993\u9662\uff09\u95f4\u7a7f\u884c\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u8272\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5145\u6ee1\u9119\u5937\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u4fee\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u85cf\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5bfa\u9662\u91cc\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u552f\u8272\u6307\u63a7\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u524d\u884c\u5bab\uff0c\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u5546\u673a\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\u201d\u3002
    
    \u6211\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u67e5\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u8f83\u665a\u624d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u552f\u8272\uff0c\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u70c8\u8868\u8fbe\u5f02\u89c1\u5f25\u8865\u5979\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e00\u5458\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u3002\u5979\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5979\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u5587\u561b\uff1a\u4ed6\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u9001\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6cbe\u67d3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4ed6\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u7fa4\u6124\u6012\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b2\u7740\u4ed6\u5927\u558a\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5587\u561b\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u56f0\u60d1\u800c\u53c8\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002
    
    \u552f\u8272\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u76f4\u7387\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u85cf\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u4e0d\u548c\u6211\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u50e7\u4fa3\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u8c34\u8d23\u8fbe\u8d56\uff0c\u800c\u85cf\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u62e5\u6709\u8fbe\u8d56\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u552f\u8272\u7684\u5904\u5883\u66f4\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u8c03\u7814\u65f6\u66fe\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002\u552f\u8272\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ece\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u76d1\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u5979\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5220\u53bb\u5979\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fae\u7b11\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bf4\u4e86\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51dd\u89c6\u7740\u6211\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66ff\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u3002\u201d
    
    \u552f\u8272\u5bf9\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u62d2\u65a5\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002\u6ee1\u6d32\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u8fc7\u6b27\u6d32\u5546\u4eba\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u62c6\u6bc1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u62e5\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u5374\u60f3\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u94c1\u8def\u628a\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u5185\u5730\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u30021949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5929\u5811\u2014\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u30021889\u5e74Rudyard Kipling\u6240\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u6253\u8d25\u5e76\u6df1\u6df1\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002Kipling\u95ee\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u62c9\u8428\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1f\u201d\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9192\u6765\u4e86\u3002
    
    \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u6df1\u5e7f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7ed9\u897f\u85cf\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5f53\u8c08\u8bba\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c31\u8c61\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u611a\u6627\u571f\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002
    
    3
    
    \u8f66\u5230\u62c9\u8428\u4e86\u3002\u5165\u57ce\u7684\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u5e26\u7740\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u67e5\u54e8\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u900f\u8fc7\u552f\u8272\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u6c49\u65cf\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u996d\u9986\uff0c\u9152\u5df4\uff0c\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u2026\u2026\u800c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\u5374\u597d\u8c61\u9000\u7f29\u4e86\u3002\u62c9\u8428\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u96c6\u5e02\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u2014\u2014\u6765\u81ea\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5356\u575a\u679c\uff0c\u4e34\u8857\u7684\u5546\u94fa\u5728\u5356\u5976\u916a\u3001\u5315\u9996\u548c\u9a6c\u978d\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u4e2d\u5939\u6742\u7740\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u793a\u7740\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u5bbe\u9986\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u897f\u85cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u5bbe\u9986\u2014\u2014\u201c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bbe\u9986\u201d\u3002\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u7684\u5927\u5385\u91cc\u9648\u8bbe\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u5bbd\u5c4f\u7535\u89c6\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u64ad\u653e\u5bbe\u9986\u8001\u677f\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8001\u677f\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u6765\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4ed6\u6bd5\u751f\u7cbe\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bdd\u5012\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u81ea\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8d77\uff0c\u515a\u653f\u519b\u4eba\u58eb\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u61c2\u5f97\u201d\u5ba2\u89c2\u53d1\u5c55\u5f8b\u201c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002
    
    4
    
    \u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u552f\u8272\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u6211\u3002\u738b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62dc\u8bbf\u8fc7\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u548c\u552f\u8272\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u738b\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u30021968\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u9769\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u88ab\u6253\u6210\u201c\u8d70\u8d44\u6d3e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u82cf\u4fee\u7279\u52a1\u201d\u5e76\u88ab\u6254\u8fdb\u725b\u68da\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u725b\u68da\u91cc\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u5382\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0b\u653e\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u6587\u9769\u8ba9\u738b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u6587\u9769\u4e5f\u628a\u552f\u8272\u548c\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8054\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u552f\u8272\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u62cd\u4e0b\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7834\u574f\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u738b\u9f13\u52b1\u552f\u8272\u6839\u636e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7167\u7247\u5199\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002
    
    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u6b23\u559c\uff0c\u597d\u8c61\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u7ec6\u7ec6\u54c1\u5c1d\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u6d77\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u3002\u57282000\u5e74\u521d\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u3002\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u4fe9\u662f\u201c\u672a\u89c1\u5373\u949f\u60c5\u201d\u3002
    
    \u738b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u5d29\u89e3\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u53bb\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u79bb\u5f00\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u4e61\u53bb\u770b\u5916\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u539f\u6765\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u5730\u4e3a\u6c49\u4eba\u8868\u6f14\u6b4c\u821e\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u5c81\u6570\u5927\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u626c\u5dde\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u6f14\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u62db\u6765\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u6f14\u85cf\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u201c\u539f\u751f\u6001\u201d\u6b4c\u821e\u3002
    
    \u552f\u8272\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc710%\uff0c\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u706b\u8f66\u7ed9\u897f\u85cf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7838\u788e\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u6297\u62d2\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201c
    
    \u552f\u8272\u66fe\u5199\u5230\u5979\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u85cf\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8d70\u57ce\u5e02\u5305\u56f4\u519c\u6751\u7684\u9053\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5e74\u8f7b\u85cf\u4eba\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8ba9\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u9152\u9986\u548c\u53d1\u5eca\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5e99\u5b87\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u78b0\u5230\u4e865\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6028\u6124\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7a7f\u7740\u725b\u4ed4\u670d\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u548c\u62c9\u8428\u6c49\u4eba\u533a\u7684\u821e\u5385\u98ce\u683c\u66f4\u76f8\u914d\u3002\u4f46\u548c\u821e\u5385\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9636\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u8d2b\u82e6\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u519c\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\u3002
    
    \u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u8fdb\u665a\u9910\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u81ea\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5c71\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u6000\u65e7\u60c5\u7eea\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fbe\u5170\u8428\u62c9\u7531\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u85cf\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u60b2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u800c\u56de\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u80fd\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u4f55\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u963b\u6b62\u85cf\u4eba\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u65f6\u9a9a\u6270\u56de\u6765\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u85cf\u9752\u5e74\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002\u8fde\u5bfc\u6e38\u8003\u8bd5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u5185\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85cf\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u592a\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u8109\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5929\u4e3a\u6765\u85cf\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5145\u5f53\u5bfc\u6e38\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u5219\u4f9d\u9760\u5bb6\u5ead\u519c\u573a\u8fc7\u6d3b\u3002
    
    \u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u6c49\u4eba\u533a\u548c\u85cf\u65cf\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6c49\u4eba\u548c\u85cf\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6beb\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u6c49\u4eba\u800c\u5efa\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c49\u65cf\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u8def\u6216\u8005\u7a7a\u8fd0\u5165\u85cf\u592a\u8fc7\u8f9b\u82e6\u6216\u8005\u592a\u8fc7\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u800c\u706b\u8f66\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6c49\u65cf\u79fb\u6c11\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u67095000\u591a\u4eba\u5165\u85cf\uff0c\u5927\u7ea62000\u4eba\u5c31\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u62c9\u8428\u73b0\u5728\u6c49\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u591a\u6570\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u623f\u79df\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85cf\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002
    
    \u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u624b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5bbe\u9986\u3002\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u53f0\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u665a\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7f\u6a59\u8272\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\u5957\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u5973\u6b4c\u624b\u6b63\u5728\u5531\u5173\u4e8e\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5929\u8def\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u552f\u8272\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u90a3\u6b4c\u624b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u97e9\u7ea2\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u85cf\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u8f66\u524d\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u548c\u7535\u53f0\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u653e\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u7ea2\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u4e58\u76f4\u5347\u98de\u673a\u964d\u843d\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u552f\u8272\u5229\u7528\u535a\u5ba2\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u51fa\u73b0\u540e\u624d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u552f\u8272\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95ed\u3002
    
    5
    
    \u5728\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u85cf\u6c11\u3002\u662f\u90a3\u51e0\u4f4d\u85cf\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u628a\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c2\u4ed6\u7684\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u523b\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u6302\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u65d7\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u8111\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u9886\u6211\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u8001\u5c4b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5f1f\u59b9\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8c08\u4e3e\u6b62\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8a00\u7684\u81ea\u8c6a\uff1a\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u5e26\u6211\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5b\u5802\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u3002\u623f\u5185\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5df4\u7f57\u514b\u5f0f\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u795e\u575b\u524d\u9648\u5217\u7740\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u94f6\u706f\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9762\u5149\u5899\u4e0a\u662f\u5f53\u5c40\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5f20\u8d34\u7684\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u5510\u5361\u8fd8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u65e5\u6652\u4e0b\u892a\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u6a71\u5185\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u753b\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u85cf\u4eba\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u62e5\u6709\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ed6\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u90fd\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u5f20\u3002
    
    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u6297\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6211\u56de\u5230\u62c9\u8428\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u3002\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u85cf\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5317\u4eac\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u53d8\u5316\u5f3a\u52a0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u85cf\u4eba\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u7ecf\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u6d6a\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fe0\u8bda\u53c8\u8981\u548c\u5f00\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u6765\u6218\u6597\u4e86\u3002 (\u535a\u8baf\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u8521\u695a) [\u535a\u8baf\u6765\u7a3f] (\u535a\u8baf boxun.com) <\/P><\/DIV>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8bf7\u770b\u535a\u8baf\u70ed\u70b9\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898 (\u535a\u8baf\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42007\u5e749\u670825\u65e5 \u6765\u7a3f)    &nb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2577\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}