{"id":25796,"date":"2012-02-27T12:52:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-27T12:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=25796 "},"modified":"2012-02-27T12:52:00","modified_gmt":"2012-02-27T12:52:00","slug":"25796-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=25796","title":{"rendered":"\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\uff1a\u8d70\u51fa\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13“\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631”\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u751a\u6216\u5012\u9000\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6240\u8c13“\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u57282007\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62c9\u7f8e\u5316\u6216\u62c9\u7f8e\u9677\u9631\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u5747GDP\u7a81\u78341000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684“\u8d2b\u56f0\u9677\u9631”\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5954\u5411\u4eba\u5747GDP 1000\u7f8e\u5143\u81f33000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684“\u8d77\u98de\u9636\u6bb5”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5747GDP\u52303000\u7f8e\u5143\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u79ef\u805a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u957f\u671f\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5206\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u591a\u53d1\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631”\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c“\u4e8c\u6218”\u4ee5\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd9\u9053\u574e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5747\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u5217\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u52302007\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ecd\u7136\u6323\u624e\u5728\u4eba\u5747GDP 3000\u7f8e\u5143\u81f35000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684“\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5”\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631\uff08Mid-dle Income Trap\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6539\u9769\u505c\u6ede\u6216\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u9677\u5165\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\uff08Transition Trap\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u963b\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684“\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u4f53\u5236”\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u539f\u6709\u652f\u6491\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6709\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\u8017\u5c3d\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u800c\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5219\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u5316\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u63d0\u51fa\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5904\u4e8e\u80f6\u7740\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u9769\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5411\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a“\u8fc7\u6e21\u5f62\u6001”\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u6253\u7834\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u51dd\u805a\u6539\u9769\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u56de\u9996\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u65e2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u5373\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u6743\u529b\u652f\u914d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8d77\u70b9\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u6539\u9769\u6216\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d8\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b“\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u56e0\u7d20”\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u70c2\u5c3e\u7684\u5927\u697c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u5927\u697c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u88c5\u4fee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u642d\u7076\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u5a36\u59bb\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u9769\u9677\u4e8e\u505c\u6ede\u6216\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u5b9a\u578b\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u9677\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u7f13\u6216\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9677\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u5316\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u79cd\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7578\u5f62\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u75b2\u6001\uff0c\u6b65\u5c65\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6c89\u91cd\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a30\u591a\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u9769\u57fa\u672c\u6b62\u6b65\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b“\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61”\u6b63\u5728\u56fa\u5316\uff1b\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5219\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u751f\u673a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u505c\u6ede\u5e76\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4ece\u5bb9\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u9677\u5165\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u9677\u9631\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7531\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9501\u95ed\u3002\u5728\u6539\u9769\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u603b\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u5173\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u7834\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53c8\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53d8\u9769\u6216\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u5b9a\u578b\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b9a\u578b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5de6\u53f3\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u8c8c\u4f3c“\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e2d\u5f62\u6001”\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u5b9a\u578b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f53\u5236”\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9010\u6b65\u5b9a\u578b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4ee5\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u652b\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a“\u5b98\u5012”\u3001\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u5236\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u70ed\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5e02\u878d\u8d44\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u4f7f\u7528\u751a\u81f3\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6743\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u624b\u6bb5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u519c\u6751\u6c34\u5229\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5927\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u578b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u6240\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u80b2\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u670910\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u7a0e\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u57df\u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u91cd\u65b0\u8d70\u5411\u96c6\u805a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u9010\u6b65\u5b9a\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u5236\u6253\u788e\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u529b\u91cd\u7ec4\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u4ee5\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\uff081\uff09\u91d1\u878d\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u5efa\u4e86\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\uff0c30\u5e74\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u3001\u4fdd\u76d1\u4f1a\u3001\u94f6\u76d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5730\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8d22\u7a0e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8f85\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u5e72\u6d89\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4efb\u547d\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u3002\uff082\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u968f\u77401994\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u591a\u6709\u515a\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u4ece\u653f\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u975e\u56fd\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u515a\u5458\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6216\u8005\u515a\u59d4\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u91c7\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u6216\u8005\u624b\u6bb5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u533a\u5206\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ec6\u5206\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\uff084\uff09\u7ecf\u8425\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u529e\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u73af\u8282\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u5e9c\u786c\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6743\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7531\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u7d20\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u4e2d\u5de6\u548c\u53f3\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6539\u9769\u9677\u9631\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4eff\u4f5b\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u3001“\u524d\u8fdb”\u548c“\u5012\u9000”\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a“\u5de6”\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d“\u5e02\u573a”\u6216“\u8d44\u672c”\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u5c06“\u53f3”\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d“\u6743\u529b”\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff0c“\u5de6”\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u7684“\u6743\u529b”\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u547c\u5524\uff0c\u800c“\u53f3”\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u7684“\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u8d44\u672c”\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u547c\u5524\u3002\u5728\u6253\u7834\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u547c\u5524\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u501f\u7528\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u6700\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u51fa\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u51fa\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c42\u91cd\u8981\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5207\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8d70\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a92\u606f\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8d70\u51fa\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u6253\u7834\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8d70\u51fa\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u8d85\u8d8a\u578b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u6253\u7834\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5728\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u5371\u673a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u81ea\u7701\u548c\u89c9\u609f\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\uff0c\u6c47\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u6570\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u663e\u73b0\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6212\u5fc3\u5728\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5f3a\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u4e5f\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u5c06\u5229\u76ca\u6469\u64e6\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u95ee\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u60f3\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e89\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u8bef\u5bfc\u6216\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u7a84\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5f62\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e73\u6dfb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5ffd\u89c6\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u671d\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u79e6\u6653\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684“\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe”\u3001“\u56fd\u5f3a\u6c11\u5bcc”\u3001“\u5927\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u4ee5“\u542f\u8499\u4ef7\u503c”\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u9192\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6240\u7279\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6076\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u6240\u7279\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6076\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc730\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u80f8\u6000\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d1\u6325\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u518d\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5784\u65ad\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u65e5\u76ca\u505a\u5927\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u52a8\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5fae\u5f31\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u904f\u5236\u53d8\u9769\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5468\u5bc6\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u505c\u6ede\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5728\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6536\u7a84\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7fa4\u4f53\u88ab\u7529\u51fa\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u8d70\u51fa\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u6700\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5361\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6743\u529b\u516c\u5f00\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u5236\u7ea6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u7684“\u764c\u75c7”\u3002\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u6c11\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6e17\u900f\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u8d70\u51fa\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u6548\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u52a1\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6743\u529b\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u60f9\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6539\u9769\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82cf\u4e39\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u8d70\u6837\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u662f\u7531\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u6765\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u6d88\u9000\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5206\u8d43\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u82cf\u4e39\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u8427\u529f\u79e6\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u5e9c\u7684“\u82cf\u4e39\u5316”\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u6797\u5179\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3“\u82cf\u4e39\u738b”\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8bc1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65f6\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5931\u63a7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5b66\u8005\u8427\u529f\u79e6\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c“\u82cf\u4e39\u5316”\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u79c1\u4ea7\u5316\u3002\u638c\u6743\u8005\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u533a\u57df\u89c6\u4e3a\u79c1\u4ea7\u6216\u5c01\u5efa\u9886\u5730\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u6743\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u6027\u3002\u6743\u529b\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u6743\u529b\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u8005\u4efb\u7528\u5b98\u5458\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4efb\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u670b\u515a\u3001\u4eb2\u65cf\u7ebd\u5e26\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u5f0f\u7684\u56e2\u4f19\uff0c\u5728\u6743\u529b\u8005\u4e0e\u5176\u4efb\u7528\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u6548\u5fe0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u82cf\u4e39\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u94c1\u677f\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9ed8\u5951\u548c\u59a5\u534f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u5bf9\u65b9\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9ed8\u5951\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6743\u529b\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u6027\u6743\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u65e2\u65e0\u4e0a\u9762\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u4e0b\u9762\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u5de6\u53f3\u5236\u8861\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff1b\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b98\u5347\u5b98\u4e0d\u60dc\u727a\u7272\u4f53\u5236\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8d2f\u5f7b\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u51dd\u805a\u6539\u9769\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u8d25\u574f\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u7684\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6539\u9769\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u51dd\u805a\u6539\u9769\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u51dd\u805a\u6539\u9769\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u63a8\u8fdb\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u89c6\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u51b2\u7834\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u50f5\u5c40\u4e0e\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u667a\u6167\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u9b44\u529b\u663e\u7136\u8981\u6bd4\u667a\u6167\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51ef\u98ce\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efd“\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a”\u300a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u6559\u6388\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u90ed\u4e8e\u534e\u6559\u6388\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u6c88\u539f\u6559\u6388\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u664b\u519b\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u6bd5\u5411\u9633\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u7a0b\u79c0\u82f1\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff09
<\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631\uff1f \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25796\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}