{"id":25982,"date":"2012-03-06T21:54:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-06T21:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=25982 "},"modified":"2012-03-06T21:54:00","modified_gmt":"2012-03-06T21:54:00","slug":"25982-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=25982","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u96f7\u950b\u4e0e\u96f7\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90: AP<\/div>
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*“\u96f7”\u7684\u6cbf\u9769*<\/span>

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*“\u96f7\u950b”\u4e0e“\u96f7\u4eba”\u5408\u74a7*<\/span>

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“\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8c0e\u8a00\uff1f\u53ea\u6709\u542c\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5f53\u771f\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8a93\u8a00\uff1f\u542c\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f53\u771f\uff01\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u540d\u4eba\u540d\u8a00\uff1f\u5411\u96f7\u950b\u540c\u5fd7\u5b66\u4e60\uff01”<\/span>

“\u6731\u8df5\u8033\u8bcd\u66f2\u7684\u300a\u63a5\u8fc7\u96f7\u950b\u7684\u67aa\u300b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5531\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u60f3\u6709\u70b9\u540e\u6015\uff01\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u628a\u96f7\u950b\u7684\u67aa\u63a5\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u96f7\u950b\u62ff\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u628a\u96f7\u950b\u7684\u67aa\u63a5\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7b97\u4e0d\u7b97\u975e\u6cd5\u6301\u67aa\uff1f”<\/span>

*\u5173\u4e8e\u96f7\u950b\u7684\u96f7\u4eba\u65b0\u95fb*<\/span>

\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9898\u8bcd\u53f7\u53ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11“\u5411\u96f7\u950b\u540c\u5fd7\u5b66\u4e60”50\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u6709\u5173\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u66f4\u96f7\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5947\u5999\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/span>

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51<\/span><\/a>\u57283\u67086\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<\/span>

“\uff082012\u5e743\u6708\uff096\u65e510\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u996d\u5e97\u56fd\u9645\u5385\u3002<\/span>

“‘\u96f7\u950b\u7cbe\u795e\u600e\u4e48\u5b66’\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u58f0\u8f69\u6602\u3002\u5bbe\u9986‘90\u540e’\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u5f00\u8d77\u4e86\u5c0f\u5dee\uff0c\u7aef\u7740\u6c34\u58f6\u3001\u676f\u5b50\u5fd8\u4e86\u9001\uff0c\u5385\u8fb9\u6c89\u601d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u542c\u3002<\/span>

“‘\u96f7\u950b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u662f\u6a21\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u5c65\u884c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u516c\u6c11\u3002’\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u738b\u5174\u4e1c\u59d4\u5458\u4e00\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u4f1a\u573a\u7acb\u5373\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002”<\/span>

\u5982\u6b64\u717d\u60c5\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u8bf4\uff1a“\u592a\u795e\u4e86\u3002”\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\uff1a“‘\u5584\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u70b9\u6ef4\u4e4b\u4e2d’──\u6587\u827a\u754c\u59d4\u5458\u8bba\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u4e0d\u9020\u795e\u3002”<\/span>

\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5199\u624b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\u4e2d\u56fd\u768490\u540e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u8bbd\u523a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\u96f7\u950b\uff0c\u8bbd\u523a\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bbd\u523a\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u73b0\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5199\u624b\u81ea\u8bbd\u81ea\u5632\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5199\u624b\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5929\u771f\u65e0\u90aa\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u81ea\u5632\uff08\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6784\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\uff09\u3002<\/span>

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u3001\u4e24\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u71d5\u535c\u836a\uff08William Empson\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u542b\u6df7\u4e03\u578b\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u542b\u6df7\u6027\u3001\u591a\u4e49\u6027\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba9\u71d5\u535c\u836a\u559c\u6b22\u3002<\/span>

*“\u5b66\u96f7\u950b”\u8ddf\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb*<\/span>

\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb\u300b<\/span><\/a>\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u8005\u7af9\u5185\u8bda\u4e00\u90ce\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u5b66\u96f7\u950b”\u8ddf\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span>

“\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u57283\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u5e55\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u548c\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f3a\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684‘\u6a21\u8303\u6218\u58eb’\u96f7\u950b(1940-1952\uff09\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002”<\/span>

“\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5728\u5176\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c‘\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe’\uff0c\u547c\u5401‘\u5f3a\u5316\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5fb7\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u54c1\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2’\u3002\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8c03\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u653f\u6743\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u800c\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9‘\u96f7\u950b\u7cbe\u795e’\u7684\u9882\u626c\u3002”<\/span>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd5\u7adf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f50\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u3001\u6216\u66f0\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u9645\u996d\u5e97\u4e3a\u4e24\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u768490\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u96f7\u950b\u5c31\u4f1a\u75f4\u8ff7\u5f97\u62d4\u4e0d\u52a8\u811a\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5546\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span>\u300a\u4ea7\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb\u300b<\/span><\/a>2\u670823\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u8005\u6cb3\u5d0e\u771f\u6f84\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5982\u4eca\u63a8\u884c“\u5b66\u96f7\u950b”\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1a<\/span>

“\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5411\u5fc3\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff08\u5728\u5f53\u5c40\u4eca\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa“\u5b66\u96f7\u950b”\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e4b\u9645\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c‘\u96f7\u950b\u65e5\u8bb0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u3002’‘\u96f7\u950b\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff1f’”<\/span>

\u6cb3\u5d0e\u771f\u6f84\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a“\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u96f7\u950b\u5ba3\u4f20\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff1f”<\/span>

*\u96f7\u950b\u9047\u5230\u8c10\u8c11\u5632\u5f04*<\/span>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b3\u67086\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u8005\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81·\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u65af\u4ece\u96f7\u950b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u8fbd\u5b81\u629a\u987a\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u6cb3\u5d0e\u771f\u6f84\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u4f20\uff08\u96f7\u950b\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u62db\u81f4\u8c10\u8c11\u5632\u5f04\u3002”<\/span>

\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u65af\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u8c13\u53c8\u8c10\u8c11\uff0c\u53c8\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u8083\u548c\u8c10\u8c11\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff1a<\/span>

“\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6765\u81ea\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u6b7b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5219\u620f\u5267\u6027\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/span>

“1962\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u8fd9\u4e2a\u519b\u961f\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u5728\u5012\u8f66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u649e\u5012\u4e00\u6839\u7535\u7ebf\u6746\uff0c\u7535\u7ebf\u6746\u7838\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a22\u5c81\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff1a\u96f7\u950b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u89c1\u4eba\u7231\u7684\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u523b\u82e6\uff0c\u52a9\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e50\uff0c\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\uff0c\u7ed9\u6218\u53cb\u8865\u889c\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u628a\u7701\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u996d\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u5403\u3002<\/span>

“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u96f7\u950b\u6b7b\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u53f7\u53ec\u4eba\u6c11‘\u5411\u96f7\u950b\u540c\u5fd7\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c’\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u704c\u8f93\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u548c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u60f3\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a‘\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb’\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5927\u9965\u8352\u3002”<\/span>

\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u65af\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u65e5\uff08\u53733\u67085\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff09\u6240\u62db\u81f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u8c10\u8c11\u5632\u5f04\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u65f6\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u559c\u6b22\u8c10\u8c11\u5632\u5f04\u5f53\u5c40\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5927\u4ea8\u4efb\u5fd7\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u96f7\u950b“\u613f\u610f\u505a\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u4e00\u9897\u6c38\u4e0d\u751f\u9508\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u9489”\u7684\u5632\u5f04\uff1a<\/span>

“\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u3002”<\/span>

*“\u8111\u7b4b\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u5e2e\u4eba”*<\/span>

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“\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u827e\u672a\u672a\uff0854\u5c81\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6279\u8bc4\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5a92\u4f53\u4ece2\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5ba3\u626c\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u96f7\u950b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f‘\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eba\u7edf\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20’\uff0c‘\u8ba9\u4eba\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d’\u3002”<\/span>

“\u827e\u672a\u672a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u662f‘\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97’\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4fbf\u796d\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u96f7\u950b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f‘\u8111\u7b4b\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u5e2e\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5’\u3002”<\/span><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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