{"id":26436,"date":"2012-03-28T06:25:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-28T06:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=26436 "},"modified":"2012-03-28T06:25:00","modified_gmt":"2012-03-28T06:25:00","slug":"26436-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=26436","title":{"rendered":"\u666f\u51ef\u65cb\uff1a\u540e\u6781\u6743"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff08Totalitarianism\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u521d\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u58a8\u7d22\u5c3c\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u7eb3\u7cb9\u3002\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u653f\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u630720\u4e16\u7eaa\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u53ea\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u6307\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8083\u53cd\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u7684“\u540e\u6781\u6743”\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u89c6\u505a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528“\u540e”\u3002\u5728\u300a\u65e0\u6743\u8005\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa“\u540e\u6781\u6743”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307“\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e2d”\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5b66\u7406\u4e0a\u6bd4“\u6781\u6743”\u66f4\u96be\u754c\u5b9a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5b66\u6d3e\u5c31\u7528“\u6781\u6743”\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6279\u5224\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u5e74\u674e\u614e\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u674e\u614e\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u5c06“\u540e\u6781\u6743”\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6781\u6743\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u6307\u7684“\u540e\u6781\u6743”\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u540e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u63d0\u51fa“\u540e\u6781\u6743”\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e“\u4f20\u7edf\u4e13\u5236”\u76f8\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5373“\u5982\u679c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\u3001\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u732e\u8eab\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u6c1b\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u4e86”\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6781\u6743\u4e0e\u540e\u6781\u6743\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0e\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fd8\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5947\u91cc\u65af\u739b\uff08charisma\uff09\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u6743\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u8fbe\u81f4\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u66fe\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u63a8\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u8d77\u6e05\u6d17\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u963b\u6321\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u9886\u8896\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4f1a\u771f\u8bda\u5766\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u72af\u8fc7\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6311\u9009\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u9700\u8981\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u4eba\u6307\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u90fd\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u90fd\u6781\u7aef\u8511\u89c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929\u7b26\u5408\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u540d\u8a00“\u6781\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u6709\u522b”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4f26\u7406\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u6781\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u515a\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u653f\u6743\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u89c9\u609f\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u540e\u6781\u6743\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u9886\u8896\u795e\u8bdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u5947\u91cc\u65af\u739b\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u9012\u51cf\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f7f\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u524d\u8f88\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e0e\u4e25\u9177\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u5ef6\u7eed\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5361\u8fbe\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa“\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77”\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5f31\u5316\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u6c34\u679c\u5e97\u7ecf\u7406\u5728\u6a71\u7a97\u91cc\u8d34\u4e0a“\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765”\u7684\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u5728\u540e\u6781\u6743\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u771f\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u88c5\u51fa\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002“\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5177\u6709\u8c0e\u8a00\u5e76\u5904\u4e8e\u8c0e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4fbf\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u3002”\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u624d\u63d0\u51fa“\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e2d”\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8d23\u4efb\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u4e49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u53ea\u987e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u6001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u4eba\u6027\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u66f4\u8bb2\u4e00\u70b9\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6743\u5229\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a33\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u592b\u5361\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u5bfb\u627e\u7f6a\u884c\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f6a\u884c\u5bfb\u627e\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u6765\u55bb\u6307\u6781\u6743\u4e0e\u540e\u6781\u6743\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u540e\u6781\u6743\u65f6\u671f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5219\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u3002\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u8428\u514b\u7684“\u6b63\u5e38\u5316”\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u666e\u901a\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8bdd\u592a\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6839\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u8ba8\u7ed3\u793e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u8bdd\u80c6\u5b50\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6781\u6743\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u540e\u6781\u6743\u5219\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ba9\u793e\u4f1a\u7f13\u6162\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388
<\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff08Totalitarianism\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u521d\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u58a8\u7d22\u5c3c\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u610f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26436\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}