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    \u8b6c\u5982\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u5fc6\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u675c\u5149\u8001\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u53cd\u53f3\u524d\u5915\\”\u9e23\u653e\\” \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u4e2d\u5f20\u8d34\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\uff0c\u6216\u8981\u6c42\\”\u786e\u4fdd\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u81ea\u7531\\”\uff1b\u6216\u9ad8\u547c\\”\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u7406\u6027\u4e07\u5c81\\”\uff1b\u6216\u6307\u51fa\\”\u662f\u5426\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf \u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\\”\uff1b\u6216\u8868\u793a\\”\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u914d\u6069\u8d50\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\\”\uff1b\u6216\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\uff1a\\”\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u533a\u522b\\”\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\\”\u4e09\u5bb3\\”\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\\”\u65af\u5927\u6797 \u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6ce2\u5308\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u5bb3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\\”\\”\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\\”
    \u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5f53\u5e74\u8bb2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u662f\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u6211\u515a\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u8d70\u4e0a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316 \u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f1958\u5e74\u7684\\”\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\\”\u3001\\”\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\\”\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u548c1966\u5e74\u59cb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\\”\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\\”\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26 \u6765\u4e86\u65e0\u6bd4\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u6069\u683c\u65af\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\\”\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6b63\u5982\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u65b9\u9762\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982 \u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5f97\u5feb\u3002\\”
    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u515a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6539\u9769\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u515a\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u524d \u63d0\u3002\u4ece\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u578b\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4f9d\u9760\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6267\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u8bf4 \u662f\u515a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5df2\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u9769\u547d\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u7840\u3002 1980\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u300b\uff0c\u66fe\u5c16\u9510\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\\”\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\\”\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65 \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u515a\u653f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a1980\u5e74\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587 \u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u515a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
    1989\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u79f0\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\\”\u515a\u56fd\\”\uff08Party state\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u515a\u4ee3\u653f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5341\u516d\u5927\u4e66\u9762\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5e94\u7531\u4eba\u5927\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u653f\u515a\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u53c2\u653f\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u5c65\u884c\\”\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 \u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\\”\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u6267\u653f\u515a\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u515a\u5458\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4eba\u5927\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5f62 \u6210\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u53ca\u5176\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e0\u6743\u8d8a\u4fce\u4ee3\u5e96\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u515a\u5916\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u53d7\u653f\u515a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u65e0 \u6743\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u515a\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u7eaa\u68c0\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u515a\u59d4\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u7531\u540c\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u624b\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u5bdf\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5404\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u9009\u62d4\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u5dee\u989d\u9009\u4e3e\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u884c\u7ade\u9009\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5185\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u5b9e\u884c\u5dee\u989d\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002
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    2007\u5e748\u67083 0\u65e5\u5b8c\u7a3f
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    9\u67081 1\u65e5
    
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