{"id":27101,"date":"2012-05-01T07:20:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-01T07:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=27101 "},"modified":"2012-05-01T07:20:00","modified_gmt":"2012-05-01T07:20:00","slug":"27101-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=27101","title":{"rendered":"\u79e6\u6c38\u654f\uff1a\u8bba\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><strong>1\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6743\u5229<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6743\u5229\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u6743\u5229\u5219\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u4e13\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u5468\u5ef6\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u767d\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u738b\u6743\u548c\u50e7\u4fa3\u7279\u6743\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u5411\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u5411\u767d\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u5411\u7537\u6743\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u5411\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6b63\u4e49\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ece\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6ee1\u81ea\u8db3\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u957f\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u5229\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u800c\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6307\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u6c11\u4e86\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6743\u5229\u5151\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5151\u73b0\u6743\u5229\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9879\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u7531\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u5f62\u6210\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u516c\u6c11\u52c7\u6562\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\u3001\u634d\u536b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<br \/><strong><br \/>2\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u5c31\u6d41\u884c\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e02\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u5229\u8d4b\u4e88\u5168\u4f53\u5e02\u6c11\uff08\u5974\u96b6\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5411\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e07\u6c11\u6cd5\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a&#8221;\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u3002&#8221;\u9762\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u96c6\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u653f\u5927\u6743\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e3a\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684&#8221;\u5343\u5e74\u76db\u4e16&#8221;\u4e5f\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u547c\u5524&#8221;\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\u534e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u660e&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e86&#8221;\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174&#8221;\u3002\u6b27\u6d32&#8221;\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174&#8221;\u662f\u590d\u5174\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u5174\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u590d\u5174\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u4eba\u6587\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u5174\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5e02\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u6743\u5229\u672c\u4f4d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ece13\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u767b\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4f46\u4e01\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u800c\u81f3\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u89c2\u5ff5\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u6587\u89c2\u5ff5\u5230\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u56e0\u6b64\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4ece\u7b49\u7ea7\u8eab\u4efd\u5236\u5ea6\u5230\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5ea6\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u5f31\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u5f3a\u8005\uff0c\u65e2\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u975e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5219&#8221;\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u5173\u8fdb\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7b3c&#8221;\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u52a9\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba&#8212;&#8212;\u5305\u62ec\u9ccf\u5be1\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u5229\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u94fa\u76f8\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f31\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u5f3a\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5236\u7ea6\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5236\u7ea6\u5f3a\u8005\u4e4b\u6ee5\u89de\uff0c\u662f1215\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea6\u675f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u9760\u7684\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u5e76\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8087\u59cb\uff0c\u8d77\u4e8e1581\u5e74\u7684\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<br \/><br \/>17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c1566\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e8e1581\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8fde\u7701\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53eb\u8377\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u30021609\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u8377\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u8d35\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u8feb\u4f7f\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u5374\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5b83\u4e8e1581\u5e74\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u57fa\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u77f3\u662f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u7ea6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f31\u8005\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5168\u6c11\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u5904\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6743\u5229\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u529b\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u79cd\u5b50&#8212;-\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u6839\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cd\u5b50\u5411\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\uff0c\u5b83\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff01<br \/><br \/><strong>3\u3001\u683c\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u53c8\u53ea\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u79ef\u7d2f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57c3\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u6dc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e24\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u660e\u79ef\u6dc0\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f5c\u4e3a&#8221;\u8f74\u5fc3\u65f6\u671f&#8221;\u4e5f\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4f9d\u6258\u6b27\u4e9a\u975e\u4e09\u5927\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8179\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u5174\u76db\u8d77\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u660e\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684&#8221;\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174&#8221;\u6700\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\uff01\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u4ee5\u571f\u5730\u5360\u6709\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5f3a\u6743\u5360\u6709\u571f\u5730\u548c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u66b4\u529b\u593a\u6743\u5360\u5730\u4e3a\u738b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5&#8221;\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613&#8221;\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u90fd\u9996\u5148\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d22\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u652f\u914d\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u6b64\u751f\u53d1\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5728\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u683c\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u3002\u80e1\u679c.\u683c\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\uff08Hugo Grotius\uff091583\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u5f53\u8fc7\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u8377\u5170\u5f8b\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u8377\u5170\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u9003\u4ea1\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u745e\u5178\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u8bba\u6d77\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6355\u83b7\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u683c\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u4ee5\u5176\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5bb6\u5b66\u6e0a\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u505a\u4e86\u5f00\u62d3\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5728\u683c\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7947\u6240\u80fd\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u5229\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728&#8221;\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001&#8221;\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f&#8221;\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a&#8221;\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6&#8221;\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u683c\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u5584\u6076\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u662f\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u6027\u9996\u5148\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u613f\u671b\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u611f\u60c5\u652f\u914d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u683c\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u5212\u7b49\u53f7\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u5219\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u81ea\u5229\u5212\u7b49\u53f7\u3002\u4ed6\u5c1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5b88\u7ea6\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u5171\u540c\u534f\u5546\u597d\u4e86\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u522b\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u5f80\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u548c\u5b88\u7ea6\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u683c\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a1.\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d22\u7269\uff0c2.\u628a\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u7531\u5b83\u4eec\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5f52\u8fd8\u522b\u4eba\uff0c3.\u8d54\u507f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u4e8e&#8221;\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613&#8221;\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u8303&#8221;\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613&#8221;\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec8\u5c06\u6218\u80dc\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u683c\u52b3\u4fee\u65af\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u957f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e30\u7891\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u5347\u534e\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u5229\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e5f\u4f9d\u9760\u5b83\u6765\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u80fd\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u589e\u8fdb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55&#8221;\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236&#8221;\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u5f31\u667a\u7684\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u9609\u5272\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u777e\u4e38\uff0c\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fb5\u72af\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u5012\u8f66\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>4\u3001\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/strong><br \/><br \/>A\u3001\u8377\u5170<br \/><br \/>\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u5374\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u5219\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u5fc5\u987b\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0a\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u6743\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f1581\u5e74\u8377\u5170\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6743\u5229\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u6ef4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8270\u96be\u66f2\u6298\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6811\u7531\u79cd\u5b50\u840c\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e72\u679d\u53f6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6839\u987b\u6839\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837&#8212;-\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u82bd\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7e41\u679d\u8302\u53f6\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u6839\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u6839\u7cfb\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u5219\u662f\u6307\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6bd4\u4f5c\u79cd\u5b50\u957f\u6210\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\uff1f<br \/>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8377\u5170\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<br \/><br \/>1.1581\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86&#8221;\u53d7\u6cd5\u5ead\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743&#8221;\u548c&#8221;\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743&#8221;\u3002\uff08\u53d7\u6cd5\u5ead\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5df2\u5a5a\u5987\u5973\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u4e8e1957\u5e74\u624d\u95ee\u4e16\uff092.1815\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u8377\u5170\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684&#8221;\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u6743&#8221;\u30023.1887\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7537\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u30021917\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u6295\u7968\u30021922\u5e74\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u6295\u7968\u30024.1901\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229&#8212;&#8212;\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u4f24\u8865\u507f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ece\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8d8a\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fdf\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5219\u8d8a\u65e9\u3002\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743+\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743&#8212;-\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u6743&#8212;-\u53c2\u52a0\u666e\u9009\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229&#8212;&#8212;\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4ece\u8377\u5170\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u548c\u50e7\u4fa3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4f3c\u4e4e\u522b\u65e0\u6240\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u8bf7\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6743\u5229\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u4efb\u610f\u8d23\u7f5a\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4e0b\u4e89\u5f97\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f4\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\uff09\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u9053\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e89\u5f97\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u9009\u6743\uff01<br \/><br \/>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u4fc3\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ee5\u8d44\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u4e3a\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5931\u5229\u8005\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u88ab\u5927\u5927\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7206\u70b8!\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f24\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u517b\u8001\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u798f\u5229\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u518d\u5206\u914d\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u4e24\u8005\u6784\u6210\u3002\u800c\u6743\u5229right\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5c31\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6743\u5229\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u6743\u5229\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u4f55\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u8d8a\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8d8a\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9898\u5916\u8bdd\uff0c\u70b9\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u672c\u4eba\u300a\u8bba\u6743\u5229\u672c\u4f4d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u54f2\u5b66\u300b<br \/>\u8377\u5170\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u539f\u53d1\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u6743\u5229\u6210\u957f\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u90a3\u4e9b\u540e\u53d1\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u5229\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u957f\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\uff09<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u5468\u5ef6\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5c42\u767d\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u738b\u6743\u548c\u50e7\u4fa3\u7279\u6743\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u5411\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u5411\u767d\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u5411\u7537\u6743\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u5411\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27101\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}