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(\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51)\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u53ca”\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u7ebf”\u4eca\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c5\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u514b\u6797\u987f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u6ce2\u65af\u7eb3\uff08R.A. Posner\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e862011\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u6743\u56fd\u522b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185200\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u548c\u5b98\u5a92\uff1a”\u7f8e\u56fd\u98a0\u5012\u4e8b\u5b9e”<\/p>
2011\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684”\u591a\u4e8b\u4e4b\u79cb”\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e5f\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u519b\u8d39\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u3002<\/p>
\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba425\u65e5\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a2011\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55\u300b\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd2011\u5e74\u56fd\u522b\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6b6a\u66f2\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7b49\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7eaa\u5f55”\u7cdf\u7cd5”\u3002<\/p>
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6d2a\u78ca\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\u6d89\u534e\u90e8\u5206\uff1a”\u5145\u6ee1\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u65e0\u89c6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u98a0\u5012\u9ed1\u767d\uff0c\u5bf9\u522b\u56fd\u8bf4\u4e09\u9053\u56db\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u522b\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u505c\u6b62\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u505a\u6cd5\u53ca\u601d\u7ef4\u3002”<\/p>
\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u57285\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307”\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\u3001\u9890\u6307\u6c14\u4f7f\u6076\u4e60\u4e0d\u6539\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e8b\u4e1a\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u5168\u9762\u62b9\u9ed1\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u6709\u8272\u773c\u955c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u63cf\u7ed8\u5f97\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\u3002”<\/p>
“\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5”\u4e3b\u7f16\u80e1\u9521\u8fdb\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u5bf9\u6b64\u53d1\u51fa\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a”\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f’\u72ec\u88c1\u56fd\u5bb6’\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743’\u7ee7\u7eed\u6076\u5316’\u3002\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u76ef\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6781\u5c11\u6570’\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb’\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u6807\u51c6\u5417\u3002\u7f8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u8fdb\u6b65\u770b\u90fd\u4e0d\u770b\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u641e\u4eba\u6743\u62b9\u9ed1\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u5916\u4ea4\u535a\u5f08\u624b\u6bb5\u3002”<\/p>
“\u5b98\u5a92\u548c\u5fa1\u7528\u6587\u4eba\u516c\u7136\u6492\u8c0e”<\/p>
\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6c5f\u5929\u52c7\u4e5f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u540d\u5355\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u900f\u8fc7\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fd8\u539f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a “\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u66fe\u5411\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u51ed\u7a7a\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3002”<\/p>
\u6c5f\u5929\u52c7\u4e5f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u548c”\u5fa1\u7528\u6587\u4eba”\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u4eba\u6743\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u56de\u51fb\u53ca\u8bcb\u6bc1\uff1a”\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fa1\u7528\u6587\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u80e1\u9521\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5589\u820c\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u7136\u6492\u8c0e\u3002”<\/p>
“\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u7f29\u5f71”<\/p>
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