{"id":2845,"date":"2007-10-21T09:00:14","date_gmt":"2007-10-21T09:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=2845 "},"modified":"2007-10-21T09:00:14","modified_gmt":"2007-10-21T09:00:14","slug":"2845-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=2845","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d35\u65cf\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u5fb7\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/FONT> <\/P>\r\n

\u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u65e9\u671f\u4e94\u56db\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4e94\u56db\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e94\u56db\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff1a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u601d\u6f6e\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u540e\u679c\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6e10\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6467\u6b8b\u3002\u4e94\u56db\u65f6\u671f\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4e94\u56db\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u4f17\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u300c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u6839\u636e\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u65e9\u671f\u4e94\u56db\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u7f18\u201d\u6765\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6295\u5230\u8457\u540d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u95e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\uff1b\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed626\u5c81\u3002\u5bfc\u5e08\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u64b0\u5199\u8fc7\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u4e00\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08\u6216\u8bd1\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff09\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u6717\u3002\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u505a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u518d\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6b63\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed635\u5c81\uff1b\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6388\u4e1a\u6069\u5e08\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u6e98\u7136\u957f\u901d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u5fc6\u4e24\u4f4d\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u201c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5148\u751f\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d35\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53ec\u5524\uff1b\u6bb7\u5148\u751f\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5219\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9053\u5fb7\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u201d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2004\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u6821\u533a\u6559\u804c\u4e0a\u8363\u4f11\uff0c\u201c\u9000\u4f11\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e13\u5fc3\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u7279\u522b\u597d\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb2\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u5230\u5357\uff0c\u4e00\u53e3\u6ca1\u6709\u300c\u4eac\u6cb9\u5b50\u300d\u53e3\u97f3\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u5385\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u5b50\u4eec\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bed\u8c03\u867d\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u8138\u5e9e\u5374\u901a\u7ea2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u754c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5206\u6790\u201d\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u5316\u7ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5f0f\u8bef\u89e3\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf70\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u4ece\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u4e0d\u903e\u77e9\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6797\u6bd3\u751f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2004\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u6797\u5148\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u90a3\u5929\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u70ed\u70c8\u65f6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u5348\u65e0\u906e\u65e0\u62e6\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u65f6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0b\u5348\u9aa4\u96e8\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u6e05\u98ce\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u70ed\u70c8\u4e0e\u51b7\u9759\u300b\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u662f\u300c\u8001\u5317\u4eac\u300d<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b21\u56de\u56fd\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u5427\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u6bd3\u751f\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b21\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e864\u6b21\u8bb2\u6f14\uff0c\u4ece\u6c49\u57ce\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5728\u5317\u5927\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5357\u5f00\u7ea6\u6211\u53bb\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u53bb\uff0c\u53d8\u62103\u6b21\u8bb2\u6f14\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u770b\u671b\u738b\u5143\u5316\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u5927\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u540e\u6765\u670b\u53cb\u7ea6\u6211\u53bb\u6d59\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u4e5f\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u524d\u5929\u6765\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u6797\u5148\u751f\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u6bd3\u751f\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u4ece7\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u5317\u4eac\u8981\u8003\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u8c46\u6c41\u3002\u8c46\u6c41\u8981\u52a0\u5f97\u5f88\u70ed\uff0c\u70ed\u5f97\u70eb\u5634\u3002\u8c46\u6c41\u7684\u5473\u9053\u5bf9\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u559d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u763e\u30021979\u5e74\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u627e\u8c46\u6c41\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u51b0\u9547\u9178\u6885\u6c64\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u662f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5403\u98df\u5417\uff1f\u5730\u575b\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u98df\u8086\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8c46\u6c41\u3002\u6211\u57281999\u5e74\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u9677\u9631\u201d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u6797\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b66\u6821\uff1f\u4f55\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u7684\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u6bd3\u751f\uff1a\u6211\u662f8\u5c81\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u56db\u5e05\u5e9c\u80e1\u540c\u62a5\u5b50\u80e1\u540c\u5317\u5e08\u9644\u5c0f\u5ff5\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u548c\u5e73\u95e8\u5916\u5e08\u5927\u9644\u4e2d\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u90a3\u5e7414\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5e26\u6211\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u59b9\u59b9\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u53bb\u7684\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4ece\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u5230\u54c8\u8036\u514b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u60a8\u662f\u54ea\u5e74\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u53bb\u7684\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u6bd3\u751f\uff1a1960\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u7f18\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u505a\u68a6\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u5148\u751f\u5c06\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff08\u6bb7\u5148\u751f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u6d77\u8036\u514b\uff09\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08The Road to Serfdom\uff09 \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u628a\u539f\u8457\u62ff\u6765\u8bfb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4e70\u897f\u6587\u4e66\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5916\u6c47\u914d\u989d\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u3002\u6211\u662f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u7a3f\u8d39\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7f57\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7a3f\u8d39\u2500\u2500\u6bb7\u5148\u751f\u5e2e\u6211\u6539\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u7a3f\u8d39\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u7684\u539f\u7248\u4e66\u4e70\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u4e86\u6bb7\u5148\u751f\u7684\u51e0\u7bc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f57\u7d20\u6709\u5173\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u7f57\u7d20\u8ddf\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u52304\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7adf\u7136\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u673a\u7f18\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4f4d\u201c\u8d35\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb Donald Lach\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u53f0\u5927\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u6562\u53bb\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53ea\u4f1a\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6d3e\u52a9\u6559\u6765\u627e\u6211\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u540c\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u4eec\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u53bb\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u8bf7\u4e86\u4eba\u5bb6\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u670940\u591a\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u548c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bb2\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0b\u8bfe\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u8d70\u5404\u7684\u3002\u5927\u8003\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7b54\u5b8c\u8003\u5377\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9f13\u8db3\u52c7\u6c14\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8c08\u8c08\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff1b\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u627e\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u627e\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6211\u6309\u7ea6\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4f4f\u7684\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u5927\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d7\u5b8c\u9884\u5907\u519b\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u8ddf \u8d35\u6821\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u6559\u6388\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002 \u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6211\u5c06\u6765\u529e\u7406\u7533\u8bf7\u624b\u7eed\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e00\u5c01\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8003\u8003\u5377\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5355\u8981\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u5148\u751f\u548c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5148\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u60a8\u5206\u522b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u6bd3\u751f\uff1a\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5148\u751f\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d35\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u6559\u4e0e\u8a00\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u6216\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u53ea\u80fd\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u6216\u66f0\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\uff09\u662f\u8270\u96be\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u5417\uff1f\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5 intellectual autonomy \u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\uff09\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d76\u65f6\u9ae6\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u8bef\u89e3\u3001\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u6216\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5185\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u3001\u539f\u521b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6043\u624d\u50b2\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u9e23\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u865a\u8363\uff1b\u4f55\u51b5\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u7586\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fb9\u7586\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u5207\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5e95\u6700\u5177\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u2500\u2500\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u589e\u76ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u673a\u5236\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u95f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5e08\u627f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e0e\u5965\u56fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u542f\u8499\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u77e5\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002 \uff081999\u5e74\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u8bde\u8fb0\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5956\u8005 Gary Becker\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ec5\u5c31\u54c8\u6c0f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u5199\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u6b64\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5728 1945\u5e74 9\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728 American Economic Review\u4e0a\u7684 \u201cThe Use of Knowledge in Society\u201d\uff0c\u590f\u9053\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u6563\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5229\u7528\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u5df2\u6536\u5165\u54c8\u6c0f\u6240\u8457 Individualism and Economic Order [Chicago\uff0c 1948].\uff09 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e50\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff08\u5982 50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9887\u53d7\u535a\u5170\u5c3c [Michael Polanyi] \u5e95\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u663e\u4f8b\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u4ed6\u53cd\u601d\u4ed6\u5e95\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6076\u610f\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\u548c\u4fae\u8511\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u770b\u4f5c\u90a3\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u4ece\u4ea7\u751f\u6028\u6068\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u53ea\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5b64\u82b3\u81ea\u8d4f\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u504f\u72ed\u5fc3\u6001\u65e0\u6d89\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u9075\u5faa\u7406\u77e5\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u4e0e\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7d20\u8d28\u5c55\u793a\u7740\uff0c\u7528\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e43\u662f\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u2500\u2500\u5728\u300c\u8bf8\u795e\u6218\u4e89\u300d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u5fe0\u4e8e\u77e5\u6027\u795e\u660e\u800c\u65e0\u60e7\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u8a00\u884c\u6709\u5ea6\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u6709\u8282\u3001\u548c\u8083\u7a46\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u5148\u751f\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5fc3\u70bd\u70ed\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bed\u8c03\u4ecd\u7136\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8840\u8109\u8d32\u5f20\uff0c\u8138\u5e9e\u901a\u7ea2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u90a3\u6837\u4e60\u4e8e\u81ea\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u505a\u5f97\u90a3\u6837\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u6beb\u4e0d\u77eb\u63c9\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u523b\u610f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4ed6\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8c26\u8c26\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u8ffd\u5bfb\uff0c\u628a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fd7\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8d35\u4e0e\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c42\u6b21\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u6559\u4e0e\u8a00\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9053\u5fb7\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u80de\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5c3d\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bba\u4ecb\u5165\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u6551\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5165\u4e16\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6d88\u6781\u3001\u4e0d\u6c14\u9981\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u6028\u81ea\u827e\u3001\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5c71\u9759\u601d\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u73a9\u4e16\u4e0d\u606d\uff08\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb7\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u771f\u8bda\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7cbe\u795e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6bd5\u7adf\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7cbe\u795e\u66f4\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u85e9\u7bf1\uff08\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u8c13\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b89\u90a3\u5176[\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c]\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u4e3b\u5f20\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u5171\u8c0b\u5e78\u798f\u300d\u3002\uff09 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u53cd\u5bf9\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u65e9\u5e74\u6027\u683c\u4e2d\u786e\u6709\u72c2\u98d9\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f52\u5b97\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u6000\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u66f4\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5316\u7ea6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c \uff08the worth of the individual\uff09 \u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684 \u201cvalue\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u201cworth\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u5206\u6b8a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 \u201cworth\u201d \u548c \u201cvalue\u201d \u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u300c\u4ef7\u503c\u300d\u4e24\u5b57\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8c08\u5230\u6bb7\u5148\u751f\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5316\u7ea6\u300d\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff09 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282001\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e86WTO\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u6bd3\u751f\uff1a\u4e94\u56db80\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u300c\u6587\u9769\u300d\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u300c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u300d\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u300c\u6539\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u540e\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u4e16\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u5355\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u53c2\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8fde\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u5fcd\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u865a\u5984\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5f0f\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b54\u5b5f\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u97e9\u975e\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u65a5\u8d23\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u660e\u9700\u505a\u591a\u5143\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53d6\u820d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86 WTO\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u574f\u5904\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5374\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u6781\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u707e\u96be\u65e9\u5df2\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u751a\u81f3\u6781\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u4ecd\u7136\u6df1\u53d7\u5bcc\u6709\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u9732\u51fa\u5316\u7ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e00\u5143\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5982\u8981\u63a8\u5c55\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u652f\u6491\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u517b\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684 the rule of law\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3b\u6cbb\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f the rule by law\uff08\u4f9d\u6cd5\u800c\u6cbb\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f9d\u5f52\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u6cbb\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff08\u5e73\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\uff08\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u4f53[\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u515a]\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5206\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6743\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u5747\u987b\u7ecf\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u5883\u5185\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u6307\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff09\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6027\uff08civility\uff09\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u5fb7\u884c\uff08civic virtue\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300c\u516c\u6c11\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6682\u65f6\u6216\u504f\u79c1\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u800c\u727a\u7272\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u300d\uff08\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80af\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u300d\uff08\u4f2f\u6797\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u5165\u624b\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6307\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4eca\u5929\u8c08\u5230\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5185\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u5f53\u9a73\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ee5\u53cd\u6297\u4e13\u5236\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u8bbe\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u8f83\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c3d\u4e00\u4efd\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u62e9\u7cbe\u53d6\u534e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u8d28\u5730\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u9053\u5fb7\u63d0\u4f9b\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u611f\u800c\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a0d\u4e00\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u7adf\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u6613\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f7f\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u4e0e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53d8\u6210\u8fdd\u53cd\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u62c9\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5438\u53d6\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6c11\u7cb9\u5f0f\u56fd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u6211\u867d\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3[\u65e0\u8bba\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6216\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684]\uff0c\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f1a\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u5143\u5f0f\u601d\u60f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u521d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6ecb\u517b\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5165\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6b67\u9014\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff09 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u771f\u6b63\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c8\u79f0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08liberal democracy\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u9002\u5408\u6f14\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6700\u6709\u5b9e\u6548\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5148\u751f\u5e95\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff1f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6797\u6bd3\u751f\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u6b21\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u6761\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u969c\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u8fd8\u628a\u300c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u89c4\u5f8b\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u6240\u53ef\u8f6c\u79fb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u300d\u3001\u300c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u300d\u6302\u5728\u5634\u8fb9\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7528\u300c\u5c01\u5efa\u300d\u4e8c\u5b57\u52a0\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5076\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u542c\u5230\u6216\u770b\u5230\u628a\u4ece\u653f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u8c13\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u300d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u300d\u542b\u6709\u8d5e\u8bb8\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u300d\u5219\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u300c\u653f\u5ba2\u300d\u5219\u6709\u8d2c\u4e49\u3002\u5e94\u89c6\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b3c\u7edf\u79f0\u8c13\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u653f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u300d\u3002\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u79cd\u5316\u7ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u8868\u8fbe\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u8d8a\u5206\u6b8a\u3001\u8d8a\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u8d8a\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u9646\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u628a\u5b66\u672f\u5f53\u4f5c\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u50da\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8bc4\u9274\u3001\u5347\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u72af\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8c2c\u8bef\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u627c\u6740\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751a\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6df1\u8c08\u3002\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u3001\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c14\u5ea6\u6062\u5f18\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u672f\u6839\u67e2\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u300c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u770b\u61c2\u3001\u542c\u61c2\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u754c\u8f83\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u559c\u6b22\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u662f\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u82f1\u6587\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\uff0c[To give someone]the benefit of the doubt\uff0c \u6307\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u6216\u8981\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5148\u6000\u7591\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5145\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u5148\u5047\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u7406\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u6b20\u516c\u5141\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u7740\u8fc7\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u300c\u5927\u6279\u5224\u300d\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u6216\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u7531\u4e8e\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u6e05\u695a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8bf7\u5bf9\u65b9\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u5404\u81ea\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5404\u8bf4\u5404\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u672a\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5bf9\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u8981\u8fbe\u6210\u65e9\u671f\u4e94\u56db\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7528\u4e94\u56db\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e94\u56db\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\uff1a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6837 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2845\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}