{"id":28959,"date":"2012-08-03T14:49:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-03T14:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=28959 "},"modified":"2012-08-03T14:49:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-03T14:49:00","slug":"28959-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=28959","title":{"rendered":"\u5fb7\u56fd\u91d1\u9e3d\u98de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5218\u837b\u83b7\u5956"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"

\u5fb7\u56fd\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956\u5956\u54c1\u65e5\u524d\u4f20\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u5c06\u6b64\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5218\u837b\uff0c\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5e0c\u6797\u683c\u548c\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u7686\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684“\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956”\u98de\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u5c06\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09<\/font>2012\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u4ece\u524d\u754c“\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956”\u5f97\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u624b\u4e2d\u9886\u53d6\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u5c06\u6b64\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u5317\u4eac\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5218\u837b\uff0c“\u91d1\u9e3d”\u5956\u54c1\u4e5f\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u8f97\u8f6c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u83b7\u5956\u4e4b\u521d\u5373\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b“\u91d1\u9e3d”\u80fd\u98de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\uff1f\u5e0c\u6797\u683c\uff08Richard Hillinger\uff09\u65e9\u524d\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u91d1\u9e3d\u80fd\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8be5\u5956\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u538b\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u5f70\u663e\u672c\u5956\u672c\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u91d1\u9e3d\u98de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5218\u837b\u83b7\u5956\uff08\u97f3\u9891\uff09<\/u><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956\u662f2008\u5e74\u7531\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7·\u5e0c\u6797\u683c\uff08Richard Hillinger\uff09\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u8d6b\u5c14\u4f50\u514b\uff08Roman Herzog\uff09\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5e0c\u6797\u683c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u65e5\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u9e3d\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u54c1\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4eba\u6743\u5de5\u4f5c\u6770\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u672c\u5956\u9f13\u52b1\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u518d\u63d0\u540d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u5e0c\u6797\u683c\u4e00\u5171\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8630\u4e2a\u91d1\u9e3d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6377\u514b\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u3001\u5357\u975e\u56fe\u56fe\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7b49\u90fd\u66fe\u662f\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u672c\u5c4a“\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956”\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u837b\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f51\u540d“\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8001\u9f20”\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bba\u575b\u30022002\u5e74\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5979\u56e0\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u58f0\u63f4\u56db\u5ddd\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u9ec4\u7426\u800c\u906d\u56fd\u4fdd\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u548c\u514d\u4e8e\u8d77\u8bc9\u30022007\u5e74\u5218\u837b\u66fe\u83b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\uff1f\u54c8\u7c73\u7279\u5956\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

“\u91d1\u9e3d\u5b50\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b2\u7834\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u754c\u9650\u7684”<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u6b23\u6170\u770b\u5230\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u91d1\u9e3d\u5df2\u7ecf\u98de\u62b5\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u6240\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u5956\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1a“\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u53ea\u9e3d\u5b50\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7559\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u9e3d\u5b50\u51b2\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u9632\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\"\"

\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u624b\u6367”\u91d1\u9e3d”<\/em><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u672c\u5956\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u5956\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u6216\u521b\u4f5c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u66fe“\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a”\u7684\u5218\u837b\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u4ece\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff1a“80\u300190\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u548c\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5218\u837b\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u7518\u4e8e\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u3002”\u5979\u671f\u5180\u91d1\u9e3d\u80fd\u98de\u8d8a\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u519b\u961f\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u91d1\u9e3d\u5b50\u4f20\u7ed9\u5218\u971e”<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u91d1\u9e3d\u5b50\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u5218\u837b\u624b\u6367\u91d1\u9e3d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51“\u9e1f\u5de2”\u524d\u62cd\u4e0b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u4e13\u5236\u6743\u529b\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9e1f\u5de2\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u91d1\u9e3d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5218\u837b\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u4f20\u5230\u624b\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u8fd9\u53ea\u91d1\u9e3d\u4f20\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e“\u4e2d\u4ecb”\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a“\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u7279\u522b\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u53ea\u9e3d\u5b50\u4f20\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3001\u6e20\u9053\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u968f\u7740\u51fb\u9f13\u4f20\u82b1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u4f20\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d77\u5230\u4eba\u6743\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\"\"

\u5218\u971e<\/em><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u65e9\u524d\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5e0c\u6797\u683c\u4e5f\u66fe\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u5956\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6536“\u91d1\u9e3d”\uff0c\u4f46\u5766\u8a00\u5982\u679c\u91d1\u9e3d\u906d\u9047\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40“\u975e\u5e38\u5bf9\u5f85”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u8bc1\u660e\u91d1\u9e3d“\u98de\u5f97\u5176\u6240”\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u5218\u837b\u8868\u793a\u8fd8\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8c01\u5c06\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1f\u5218\u837b\u8868\u793a2010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5218\u971e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u8e2a\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6b64\u5956\u4f20\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u53ca\u753b\u5bb6\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u5218\u971e\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u9e3d\u5b50\u4f20\u7ed9\u5218\u971e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u3002”
<\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5fb7\u56fd\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956\u5956\u54c1\u65e5\u524d\u4f20\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u5c06\u6b64\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u9752\u5e74\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5218\u837b\uff0c\u91d1\u9e3d\u5956\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5e0c\u6797\u683c\u548c\u5ed6\u5929\u742a\u7686\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c61 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-right-defend","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}