{"id":29011,"date":"2012-08-05T21:03:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-05T21:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=29011 "},"modified":"2012-08-05T21:03:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-05T21:03:00","slug":"29011-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=29011","title":{"rendered":"Uighurs Discouraged from Fasting for Ramadan by Chinese Government"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">BEIJING<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \"> &#8212; China is discouraging some Muslims in the far western region of Xinjiang from fasting during Ramadan. The government says the move is motivated by health concerns, but others said Friday that it&#8217;s a risky campaign to secularize the Muslim minority that will likely backfire.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">Several city, county and village governments in Xinjiang have posted notices on their websites banning or discouraging Communist Party members, civil servants, students and teachers from fasting during the religious holiday. Muslims around the world abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk during the 30-day period.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">Regional spokeswoman Hou Hanmin was quoted in the state-run Global Times newspaper Friday as saying authorities encourage people to &#8220;eat properly for study and work&#8221; but don&#8217;t force anyone to eat during Ramadan.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">Xinjiang is home to the traditionally Muslim Uighur ethnic group. Long-simmering resentment among Uighurs over rule by China&#8217;s Han majority and an influx of migrants has sporadically erupted into deadly violence.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">Those familiar with the region say attempts to restrict participation in Ramadan are not new, but this year&#8217;s campaign is more intense.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">There is &#8220;a much more public and concerted effort&#8221; than in previous years and in some cases Communist Party leaders are delivering food to village elders to try to get them to break their fast, according to Dru Gladney, a professor of anthropology at Pomona College in California and an expert on China&#8217;s Muslim minorities.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">&#8220;I think it is a misguided effort to try to secularize the Uighurs and my feeling is it will backfire,&#8221; said Gladney. &#8220;It makes the Uighurs even more angry at the party for not honoring their religious customs.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">Separatist sentiment is rife in Xinjiang, with some Uighurs advocating armed rebellion. A smaller fringe has been radicalized by militant calls for Muslim holy war and trained in camps across the border in Afghanistan and Pakistan.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">In July 2009, rioting between Uighurs and Han Chinese killed nearly 200 people in Xinjiang&#8217;s capital, Urumqi. Uighur activists say the riots were the result of decades of pent-up frustration with Chinese rule.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">China<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \"> has responded by boosting police presence and restricting the practice of Islam &#8212; moves that have ratcheted up tensions.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:13.2pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:18.0pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; \">Over the last few months, authorities in Xinjiang have stepped up a campaign against illegal religious schools, which they believe are fomenting extremism and separatist thought.<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"margin-top:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left: 0in;line-height:17.6pt;background:white\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; color: #2d2d2d; background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; \">Continue reading&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/asia_pacific\/china-discourages-ramadan-fasting-for-uighurs-experts-fear-backlash\/2012\/08\/03\/20e25484-dd36-11e1-8ad1-909913931f71_story.html\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; color: #034af3; background-color: white; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; \">original article<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Calibri; color: #2d2d2d; background-color: white; font-size: 12pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; \">. &nbsp;<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Xinjiang, many Muslims are being asked to not participate in the religious holiday, ostensibly for &amp;#8220;health concerns.&amp;#8221; &amp;nbsp;However, many feel that it is part of an on-going attempt by Beijing to secularize the Muslim minority in the region.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ChinaHumanRights","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29011"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29011\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}