{"id":29243,"date":"2012-08-17T18:14:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-17T18:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=29243 "},"modified":"2012-08-17T18:14:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-17T18:14:00","slug":"29243-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=29243","title":{"rendered":"\u9633\u5149\u65f6\u52a1\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMurray Scot Tanner\uff08\u8c2d\u7766\u745e\uff09<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u80e1\u6e29\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u65bc07\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6761\u5206\u7f15\u6790\u5730\u5206\u6790\u80e1\u6e29\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\u5e94\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7ef4\u6743\u5206\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u6d88\u706d\u65bc\u840c\u82bd\u72b6\u6001.\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u90a1\u3001\u542f\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\u7ef4\u7a33\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9887\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c4b\u5efa\u74f4\u3002<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\r\n

Murray Scot Tanner\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u8c2d\u7766\u745e\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4e3a\u5170\u5fb7\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u6df1\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNA\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u95ee\u9898\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u539f\u6587\u51fa\u5904\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u65bc2007\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08SWP\uff09\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u67cf\u6797\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u300aChina Communist Strategies for Containing Social Protests\u300b<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u793e\u4f1a\u7ef4\u7a33\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u7ef4\u7a33\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u65e8\u5728\u904f\u5236\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u515a\u51cc\u9a7e\u65bc\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u57282005\u5e742\u6708\u5173\u65bc\u6784\u5efa“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a”\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u515a\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4eab\u6709\u7e41\u8363\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505c\u6ede\u548c\u957f\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361”\u3002\u6839\u636e\u80e1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u8de8\u8fc7\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c1000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6db5\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u7684\u6570\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8087\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u5c31\u5730\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u6218\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e8\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u68d8\u624b\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u6b64\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4fbf\u662f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u76f8\u4fe1\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u5207\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u52a8\u4e71\u8087\u56e0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u56de\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u5f3a\u4f54\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u5c06\u516c\u6c11\u9a71\u79bb\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u52a0\u5927\u60e9\u5904\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u884c“\u4fe1\u8bbf\u8d23\u4efb\u5236”\uff0c\u5c06\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8003\u8bc4\u53ca\u664b\u5347\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u9632\u6b62\u672c\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u52a8\u4e71\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u6b62\u516c\u6c11\u8d74\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u8bbf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u6302\u94a9.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4e3a\u515a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e89\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5265\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u4ece\u4e8b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u6216\u53cd\u515a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7136\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u59cb\u81ea\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf——\u8bd5\u56fe\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u8272\u5f69\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8b66\u52a1\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u904f\u5236\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u524d\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u900f\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u516c\u6c11\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75be\u82e6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u670d\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u4ecd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5bc4\u8a17\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u9f13\u52b1\u516c\u6c11\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u6240\u9047\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8d23\u4efb\u65b9\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u5171\u5a01\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u5c11\u6570\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u5b98\u5458.\u800c\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u5fc3\u6000\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u63a5\u7eb3\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4f53\u5236\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u9014\uff0c\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u5c06\u627f\u53d7\u6781\u5927\u98ce\u9669.\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u4ee5\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\u6765\u606b\u5413\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f02\u8bae\uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\uff09\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c“\u666e\u901a”\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4e5f\u9762\u5bf9\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u548c\u60e9\u5904\u7684\u98ce\u9669.\u4f46\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u6c11\u4f17\u6028\u6c14\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u8bae\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a9a\u4e71.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u613f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u5236\u7ba1\u9053\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3.\u57281989\u5e74\u81f32002\u5e74\u95f4\u4e00\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u6ed1\u548c\u505c\u6ede\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5b98\u5458\u9f13\u52b1\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u900f\u8fc7\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u800c\u975e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u907f\u514d\u4ee3\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u5df2\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u6251\u706d\u6240\u6709\u6297\u8bae\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u56fe\u5bf9\u52a8\u4e71\u8fdb\u884c\u904f\u5236\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u5a01\u80c1\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u6301\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6c11\u4f17\u5efa\u7acb\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u4fdd\u62a4\u50cf\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u515a\u653f\u654f\u611f\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684“\u91cd\u70b9”\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u8bbf\u6c11\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0a\u8bbf.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u63a7\u5236\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u53d1\u66b4\u529b\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa“\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u80c1”\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u9a71\u6563\u548c\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u65bc\u5e94\u5bf9\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8b66\u65b9\u6307\u793a\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u8d44\u6599\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u5904\u7f6e\u52a8\u4e71\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5730\u65b9\u515a\uff08\u653f\uff09\u5b98\u5458“\u7edd\u5bf9\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6”\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u8981\u52a8\u5458\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u9632\u66b4\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u5730\u65b9\u515a\/\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u53ca\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8b66\u65b9\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002\u5f53\u8b66\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u5df2\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e14\u6297\u8bae\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u6c42“\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8”\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u624d\u53ef\u52a8\u7528\u6c34\u67aa\u548c\u8b66\u68cd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u653f\u5e9c“\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u6307\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0b”\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u90e8\u7f72\u5305\u62ec\u81f4\u547d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6b66\u529b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u9063\u8fd4\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u7565\u624b\u6bb5\u8fc7\u5f80\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u80e1\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u53d8\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u65bd\u52a0\u65bc\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u538b\u529b\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u5c42\u9762\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u88ab\u6307\u793a\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u89c6\u5173\u952e\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd.\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u4eac\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u5f80\u5f80\u6d3e\u51fa\u7701\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u5c0f\u7ec4\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u8fdb\u884c“\u529d\u8fd4”\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea2002-2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u4fbf\u4e00\u76f4\u4f9d\u636e\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u5bf9\u5404\u7701\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u9f13\u52b1\u7701\u7ea7\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u66f4\u9891\u9891\u4e3e\u884c\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5411\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u8bb2\u6388\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u62a5\u5bfc\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u9650\u5236\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u5904\u7406\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u804c\u6743\u548c\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u7533\u8bc9\u6743\u4e0a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u65bc\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u53ca\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5c31\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a8\u6d4b.\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u8fd8\u5728\u65bc\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u8feb\u5e94\u4ed8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u80e1\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u51fb\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6700\u4e3a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4fe1\u8bbf\u6848\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684“\u8f93\u51fa”\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8bae\u6218\u672f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6570\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u5730\u628a\u7fa4\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u6311\u8845\u81f3\u66b4\u529b\u53cd\u5f39\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6307\u793a\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8bae\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e3a\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u904f\u5236\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u5316\u89e3\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8be5\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u4e09\u4e2a\u614e\u7528”\uff0c\u5373“\u614e\u7528\u8b66\u529b\u3001\u614e\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u8b66\u68b0\u3001\u614e\u7528\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd”\u3002\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u8981\u6c42\u53cd\u6297\u8bae\u5355\u4f4d\u8981\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5bbd\u5176\u53ef\u8d44\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec——\u53ea\u8981\u60c5\u52bf\u5141\u8bb8——\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u56f4\u5835\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u3002\u4e00\u7ecf\u62b5\u8fbe\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u9a71\u6563\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0e\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u8c08\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u88ab\u6307\u793a\u901a\u8fc7“\u8bf4\u670d\u6559\u80b2”\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6297\u8bae\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u89e3\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3001\u5bf9\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u88ab\u6297\u8bae\u9886\u5934\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u6218\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8b66\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f1a\u8bc9\u8bf8\u5a01\u6151\u548c\u6050\u5413\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf4\u670d\u7fa4\u4f17\u8b66\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5728\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\u4f54\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9192\uff0c“\u614e\u7528”\u6b66\u529b\u7edd\u975e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u5f97\u7684\u5173\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u8b66\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86“\u9a9a\u4e71\u3001\u7eb5\u706b\u3001\u6bc1\u574f\u8d22\u4ea7\u53ca\u4f54\u9886\u91cd\u8981\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684”\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f8\u5bf9\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u65bc\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6216\u6307\u793a\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5b98\u5458\u5c06\u505a\u51fa\u6b64\u7c7b\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u88c1\u91cf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u7f6e\u65bc\u5730\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u540e\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u4e4b\u524d\u9996\u5148\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e1c\u6d32\u67aa\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u56f4\u7ed5\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u6b66\u529b\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e89\u8bba<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8ddd2005\u5e7412\u6708\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6c55\u5c3e\u5e02\u4e1c\u6d32\u9547\u6740\u5bb36\u81f320\u540d\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6b64\u4e8b\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u56f4\u7ed5“\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528”\u6240\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u52302006\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u591a\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e14\u8b66\u65b9\u89c4\u7ae0\u53ca\u6b66\u5668\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u8b66\u5458\u5728\u4ee5\u5f00\u706b\u5e94\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u65bc\u8fdf\u7591\u3002\u57282006\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f20\u6842\u82b3\u53f7\u53ec\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u906d\u9047\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u53cd\u6297\u65f6\u8981\u6562\u65bc\u5f00\u706b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5b89\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u516c\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5931\u63a7\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u907f\u514d\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89.\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u957f\u6881\u56fd\u805a\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u8868\u65bc\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8bba\u520a\u7269\u300a\u516c\u5b89\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d5e\u540c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u6b66\u529b\u6240\u5bb9\u8bb8\u7684\u514b\u5236\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\r\n

“……\u5728\u5904\u7f6e\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u4f24\u6216\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u5747\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u5728\u5904\u7f6e\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u94c1\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6881\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5176\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5f20\u6842\u82b3\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u5173\u65bc\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5e94\u643a\u5e26\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u7ebf\u8b66\u5bdf\u5219“\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u643a\u5e26\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8b66\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u88c5\u5907”\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u793a\u5a01\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a“\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u6597\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u52ab\u63a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a”\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u4e0a\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u5b98\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f1a\u83b7\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u5f00\u67aa\u800c\u4efb\u7531\u6297\u8bae\u5931\u63a7\u66f4\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5192\u7740\u4f7f\u6297\u8bae\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5168\u57ce\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u52a8\u7528\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u6b66\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u52a0\u5f3a\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u6df1\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f53\u6297\u8bae\u7684“\u7a81\u53d1\u6027”\u641e\u5f97\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u88ab\u6307\u4ee4\u5bfb\u627e\u9014\u5f84\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u53ca\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u9690\u79d8\u65b9\u5f0f\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u7ed3.\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u8b66\u65b9\u5206\u6790\u4fbf\u53f7\u53ec\u8b66\u5bdf\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5411\u5bfa\u5e99\u548c\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55“\u79d8\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb”\u7f51\u7edc.\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u6e90\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a0\u5f3a\u5411“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916”\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u636e\u4fe1\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u52a8\u4e71\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9“\u7ef4\u6743\u8005”\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u70b9\u6253\u51fb<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8b66\u65b9\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u4fbf\u662f\u6253\u538b“\u7ef4\u6743\u8005”\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7ef4\u6743\u8005\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4ecd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u672c\u5730\u548c\u672c\u7701\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u8005\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u6cd5\u5b98\u5458\u5c55\u5f00\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bae\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u8a00\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53d7\u515a\u6240\u7ea6\u675f\u4e4b\u5f02\u8bae\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u57281949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u7834\u5929\u8352\u5934\u4e00\u906d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5f3a\u52a0\u65bc\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u638c\u63a7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u654c\u5bf9\u56e2\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb.\u636e\u897f\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c2006\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7f57\u5e72\u66fe\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6307\u63a7“\u7ef4\u6743\u8005”\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ba1\u5212\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8bc4\u4f30\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u7ef4\u7a33\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u4f18\u52a3\u53ca\u672a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u4e24\u624b\u7ef4\u7a33\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5949\u884c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u5e73\u606f\u5f15\u53d1\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u6570\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u624b\u5219\u662f\u63a8\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u538b\u5236\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u4e71.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e24\u624b\u6218\u7565\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u59ff\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u6216\u904d\u4f48\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5e26\u6765\u5a01\u80c1.\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u4e3a\u81ea\u4fe1\u5373\u4f7f\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5316\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u9a9a\u4e71\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1.\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u653e\u624b\u4e00\u640f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u6218\u7565\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5341\u8db3\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63a8\u884c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u65f618\u5e74\u7684\u3001\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u8c0b\u7565——\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e1c\u6b27\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5a01\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u515a\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u81f3“\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a”\u4fdd\u6301\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6267\u6cd5\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60e9\u6559\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7528\u65bc\u5e94\u5bf9\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5747\u6709\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002<\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMurray Scot Tanner\uff08\u8c2d\u7766\u745e\uff09 \u80e1\u6e29\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u65bc07\u5e74\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29243\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}