{"id":29386,"date":"2012-08-26T18:01:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-26T18:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=29386 "},"modified":"2012-08-26T18:01:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-26T18:01:00","slug":"29386-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=29386","title":{"rendered":"1959\uff1a\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u51fa\u8d70\u59cb\u672b(\u4e0b)(\u5b8c\u6574\u7248)"},"content":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u573a\u8bed\uff1a 1959\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6570\u4e07\u85cf\u6c11\u5305\u56f4\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u7f57\u5e03\u6797\u5361\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5f3a\u529b\u9547\u538b\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5462\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\uff1f\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u662f\u9884\u8c0b\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u5948\u51fa\u8d70\uff1f\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u79f0\u4e3a“\u53db\u532a”\u7684\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba \uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u300a\u89e3\u5bc6\u65f6\u523b\u300b\u7ee7\u7eed\u9080\u8bf7\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u6c5f\u7433\u4e3a\u60a8\u63ed\u5f001959 \u5e74\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002<\/span>

<\/font>*\u5317\u4eac\u5f97\u5230\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u85cf\u4eba\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c \u540c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u88c2*<\/span>

\u753b\u5916\u97f3\uff1a 1959\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u53bb\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u770b\u6f14\u51fa\u65f6\u88ab\u6c49\u4eba\u6263\u62bc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u590f\u5bab\u7f57\u5e03\u6797\u5361\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u897f\u85cf\u5de5\u59d4\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u51fa\u7535\u62a5\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u5f00\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a“\u540c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u88c2”\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06“\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6‘\u897f\u85cf\u72ec\u7acb’\u800c\u641e\u5230\u5e95”\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u85cf\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u57283\u670810\u53f7\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5168\u4f53\u85cf\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u51b3\u7b56\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/font>

\r\n
\r\n
<\/div>\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span><\/font><\/a><\/div>​​<\/span>
\u674e\u8083\uff1a \u62c9\u8428\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u5de5\u59d4\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u85cf\u4eba\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8981\u540c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u88c2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u53f2\u91cc\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5462?<\/span>

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\u674e\u8083\uff1a\u4f60\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b98\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\u8fb9\u6ca1\u6709\u7684?<\/span>

\u674e\u6c5f\u7433\uff1a\u5bf9\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3b\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u548c\u3002<\/span>

\u674e\u8083\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u5de5\u59d4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u62a5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/span>

\u674e\u6c5f\u7433\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u591a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u5185\u90e8\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u7684\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7acb\u523b\u505a\u7684\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span>

\u674e\u8083\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8981\u6253\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u5462? \u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u56f4\u4e86\u7f57\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u5417?<\/span>

\u674e\u6c5f\u7433\uff1a\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u53db\u4e71\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u5728\u70e7\u6740\u3001\u5f3a\u66b4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f3a\u66b4\u5c3c\u59d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span>

*\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3*<\/span>

\u753b\u5916\u97f3\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u62c9\u8428\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u6392\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5bf9\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u62c9\u8428\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f2\u5b9e\uff1a<\/span><\/font>

1950\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u897f\u5317\u91ce\u6218\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u7535\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a“\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u53e3\u867d\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u6781\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u3002”<\/span>

1950\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5175\u5206\u56db\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u8fdb\u519b\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u9694\u5e7410\u6708\u8fdb\u62b5\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5168\u90e8\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9a7b\u5b88\u3002<\/span>

1955\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6307\u793a\u897f\u85cf\u5de5\u59d4“\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769”\uff0c“\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6253\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u5907”\u3002<\/span>

1956\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u516b\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a “\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u5de5\u59d4\u548c\u519b\u961f\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u7740\uff0c\u628a\u5821\u5792\u4fee\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u6c34\u591a\u641e\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 ”<\/span>

1958\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u628a\u6b66\u5668\u653e\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u4fbf\u6253\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u80dc\u3002<\/span>

1959\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u603b\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span>

\u4ece1949\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u653f\uff0c\u52301959\u5e743\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7684“\u897f\u85cf\u5e73\u53db”\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c “\u6253”\u3001“\u6218\u4e89”\u3001“\u51b3\u6218”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002<\/span>

1959\u5e743\u670810\u53f7\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u5305\u56f4\u7f57\u5e03\u6797\u5361\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/span>

1959\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u6536\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u5de5\u59d4\u6709\u5173\u62c9\u8428\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6c47\u62a5\u7684\u5f53\u5929\u4fbf\u56de\u7535\u6307\u793a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u897f\u85cf\u4e0a\u5c42\u516c\u5f00\u66b4\u9732\u53db\u56fd\u53cd\u52a8\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u662f\uff1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u56a3\u5f20\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u53db\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u3002”<\/span>

\u674e\u6c5f\u7433\uff1a“\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff1a\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u3002\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u8fdf\u65e9\u662f\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f3\u670810\u53f7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5927\u6982\u662f\u57283\u670810\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u9ec4\u514b\u8bda\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u5230\u6b66\u660c\uff0c\u53bb\u5f53\u9762\u7ed9\u4e88\u6307\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u8fd9\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u7b49\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002”<\/span>

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\u674e\u8083\uff1a\u793a\u5f31\u3002<\/span>

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\u674e\u6c5f\u7433\uff1a\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span>

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*\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5199\u7ed9\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u4fe1 *<\/span>

\u674e\u8083\uff1a\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u53f2\u6599\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u85cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a\u7684\u653f\u59d4\u8c2d\u51a0\u4e09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u51e0\u5c01\u6765\u5f80\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002<\/span>

\u674e\u6c5f\u7433\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c01\u4fe1\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8d77\u8349\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5199\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u7535\u62a5\u53d1\u5230\u5317\u4eac, \u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u518d\u53d1\u56de\u5230(\u897f\u85cf\u519b\u533a)\uff0c\u8fd8\u8f6c\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5708\u3002<\/span>

\u753b\u5916\u97f3\uff1a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u4ee5\u8c2d\u51a0\u4e09\u540d\u4e49\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u897f\u85cf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u5c42\u53cd\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53db\u56fd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5411\u5bbd\u5927\u4e3a\u6000\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u53d8\u9519\u8bef\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e2d\u592e\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u9762\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u3002”<\/span><\/font>

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*\u963f\u6c9b•\u963f\u65fa\u664b\u7f8e\u7684\u4fe1\u8ba9\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5927\u60ca\u5931\u8272*<\/span>

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\u674e\u8083\uff1a\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u90fd\u8981\u5f00\u70ae\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

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*\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u8d70*<\/span>

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*\u4e24\u53d1\u70ae\u5f39\u4fc3\u6210\u51fa\u8d70\u51b3\u5b9a*<\/span>

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\u674e\u8083\uff1a\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u3002<\/span>

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\u674e\u6c5f\u7433\uff1a60\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u3002<\/span>

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\u674e\u8083\uff1a\u4f24\u4ea1\u52a0\u4e00\u8d7760\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/span>

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*\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8d62\u5bb6\u7684\u4e89\u6597*<\/span>

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\u674e\u8083\uff1a\u5f20\u7ecf\u6b66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e0d\u597d?<\/span>

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