{"id":29407,"date":"2012-08-27T12:21:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-27T12:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=29407 "},"modified":"2012-08-27T12:21:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-27T12:21:00","slug":"29407-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=29407","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u5468\u65b0\u95fb\u805a\u7126\uff1a\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 \"\"
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▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff098\u670827\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u57ce\u5468\u65e5\u6709\u53cd\u65e5\u793a\u5a01 \u4e1c\u839e\u6b66\u529b\u9a71\u6563<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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*\u4e1c\u839e\u94c1\u8155\u9632\u5931\u63a7*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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*\u6d77\u53e3\u8bf8\u66a8 \u672a\u89c1\u66b4\u529b*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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*\u6e29\u548c\u53e3\u53f7 \u6fc0\u70c8\u6807\u8bed*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff098\u670827\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5468\u6709\u53cd\u65e5\u6e38\u884c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6f14\u7ec3\u793a\u5a01<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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*\u4fc4\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u78cb\u5546\u8ba8\u8bba\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u56f4\u7ed5\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u79f0\u4f5c\u7684\u5c16\u9601\u5217\u5c9b\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u6234\u79c9\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u661f\u671f\u8bbf\u95ee\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u540c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5e15\u7279\u9c81\u820d\u592b\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5b89\u5168\u8bae\u9898\u78cb\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e2d\u65e5\u9886\u571f\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u9886\u571f\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5173\u5343\u5c9b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u5c9b\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6885\u5fb7\u97e6\u6770\u592b\u4e24\u6b21\u7387\u9886\u5927\u6279\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u767b\u4e0a\u5343\u5c9b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u89c6\u5bdf\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u672c\uff1f*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u601d\u5854\u8bfa\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u540c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u9886\u571f\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u57fa\u601d\u5854\u8bfa\u592b\u8bf4\uff1a“\u90a3\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7ec4\u6210\u5171\u540c\u9635\u7ebf\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u7ed3\u76df\u5728\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90fd\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7ed3\u6210\u53cd\u65e5\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u4fc4\u4e2d\u9ed8\u5951\u4e0e\u4fc4\u65e5\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u6267\u95ee\u9898\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9886\u571f\u7ea0\u7eb7\u95ee\u9898\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u8206\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4fc4\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u65f6\u5e38\u4e3e\u884c\u6f14\u4e60\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u7684\u51e0\u8258\u6218\u8230\u521a\u521a\u53c2\u52a0\u5b8c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8054\u5408\u6d77\u519b\u6f14\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u56de\u56fd\u9014\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7 \u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u767b\u5c9b \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u53cd\u5e94*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u767b\u4e0a\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u65f6\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u3001\u9752\u5929\u767d\u65e5\u65d7\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u533a\u65d7\u5e1c\u98d8\u626c\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a92\u4f53\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u6267\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u5175\u620e\u76f8\u89c1\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u5927\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u4e0a\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b98\u65b9\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u4f46\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u601d\u5854\u8bfa\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u57fa\u601d\u5854\u8bfa\u592b\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5c16\u9601\u5217\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u56fd\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u6da8 \u77db\u5934\u4e5f\u53ef\u6307\u5411\u8fdc\u4e1c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u9ad8\u6da8\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u628a\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u540d\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u73b0\u5728\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u5f79\u548c\u5df2\u9000\u5f79\u5c06\u9886\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u5927\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u90bb\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff098\u670822\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u53cd\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4fdd\u9493\u884c\u52a8\u518d\u6b21\u52fe\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u63a5\u8fde\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u65e5\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6fc0\u5316\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u627f\u53d7\u4e00\u6b21\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5bf9\u6297\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u53cd\u65e5\u884c\u52a8\u8513\u5ef6\u5168\u56fd*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u6d77\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b(\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u53eb\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53eb\u5c16\u9601\u5217\u5c9b)\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u6743\u5ba3\u793a\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u58eb\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u51b7\u5374\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8513\u5ef6\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u7b49\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0a\u8857\u9ad8\u547c\u53cd\u65e5\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u711a\u70e7\u65e5\u672c\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7838\u6bc1\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u94fa\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u9910\u9986\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u90d1\u8d64\u7430\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u5229*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f“\u6076\u9b54”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u618e\u6068\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb——\u4ece1894\u81f31895\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u6012\u706b\u53d1\u81ea\u80ba\u8151\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c24\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6012\u706b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6307\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f“\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005”\u628a\u7b2c\u4e03\u8230\u961f\u5f00\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u5927\u9646\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5“\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u803b\u8fb1”\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c31\u6b64\u6d17\u96ea\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u65e0\u793c\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9519\uff1a\u662f\u7f8e\u65e5\u8054\u76df\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6491\u8170\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6562\u4e0e\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5927\u70ed\u95e8\u4fdd\u7f57•D•\u745e\u5b89(Paul D. Ryan)\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6307\u63a7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a83\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u7eb5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u3002“\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u66fe\u627f\u8bfa\u4ed6\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c”\u745e\u5b89\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5c06\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6597\u4e89\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u53ef\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u524d\u5c31\u50cf\u4e2a\u53d7\u6c14\u5305\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u745e\u5b89\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7c73\u7279•\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c(Mitt Romney)\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u66fe\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5217\u4e3a“\u6c47\u7387\u64cd\u7eb5\u56fd”\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\u6536\u53d6\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u653b\u51fb\u5728\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u8c13\u6e0a\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u57281992\u5e74\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14•\u514b\u6797\u987f(Bill Clinton)\u6307\u8d23\u5728\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u6cbb•\u5e03\u4ec0(George Bush)\u57281989\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u59d1\u606f“\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5c60\u622e\u8005”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u62b1\u6709\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53cd\u534e\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u53f3\u7ffc\u9635\u8425\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6536\u5165\u518d\u5206\u914d\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53f3\u7ffc\u56e2\u4f53\u62c5\u5fe7\u4fe1\u4ef0“\u65e0\u795e\u8bba”\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c-\u745e\u5b89\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5927\u9009\u5e74\u7684\u6709\u5229\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u4ece\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6700\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u52a0\u786e\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6362\u5c4a\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6362\u5c4a\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u53bb\u5236\u6b62\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u4e92\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u6613\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66fe\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u56f0\u6270\u4e24\u56fd\u591a\u5e74\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u7ea6(NATO)\u8bef\u70b8\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff08\u73b0\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff09\u9996\u90fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u4e09\u4eba\u5728\u8f70\u70b8\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u6e38\u884c\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u673a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\u76f8\u649e\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u673a\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u6263\u62bc\u4e24\u5468\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4eca\u79cb\u4e24\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6362\u5c4a\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u62db\u67b6\u6c11\u4f17\u8981\u6c42\u51fa\u53f0\u66f4\u5177\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7206\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f7c\u5f97•\u6d77\u65af•\u683c\u91cc\u65af(Peter Hays Gries)\u662f\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u4f55\u9a6c\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u7f8e\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

●\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u600e\u6837\u770b\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff098\u670821\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7f72\u540d\u5415\u610f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u767b\u5c9b\u4e86\uff01\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9676\u6770\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u4e0e\u70c8\u58eb<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53e4\u5fb7\u660e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a“\u4fdd\u9493\u52c7\u58eb”\u536b\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a51958\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u300a\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u634f\u9020\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u79f0“\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u51b2\u7ef3\u6c11\u4e3b\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7f13\u548c\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u66fe\u7b56\u5212\u5404\u79cd\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5351\u9119\u65e0\u803b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u524d\u5915\u5047\u5192\u5317\u4eac\u7535\u53f0\u540d\u4e49\u5bf9\u51b2\u7ef3\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u5192\u540d\u9876\u66ff\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u793a‘\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u7409\u7403\u7684\u4e3b\u6743’\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6076\u6bd2\u7684\u6311\u62e8\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u6253\u51fb\u51b2\u7ef3\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u51b2\u7ef3\u5f52\u8fd8\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u7eea……”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u65e9\u57281951\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u5728“\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u82f1\u5bf9\u65e5\u548c\u7ea6\u8349\u6848\u53ca\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u58f0\u660e”\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9a73\u65a5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7b49\u4fdd\u6709“\u6258\u7ba1\u6743\u529b”\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u51fa“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5747\u672a\u79f0\u88ab\u89c4\u5b9a\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u672c”\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a51953\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5219\u8bf4\uff0c\u7409\u7403\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d8\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5974\u5f79\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u89e3\u653e\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e89\u53d6\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e91\u4e91\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u5185\u53c2\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5c39\u9999\u6b66\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u62ab\u9732\u5f53\u5e74\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u627f\u8ba4\u8499\u53e4\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c“1950\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff1a\u627f\u8ba4\u8499\u53e4\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6b22\u547c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u624d\u75db\u6068\u8499\u53e4\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c……\u4fae\u8511\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u4fae\u8511\u82cf\u8054\u8bf4\uff1a‘\u8499\u53e4\u72ec\u7acb\u662f\u4e2d“\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff1f”\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96f7\u9890\u5219\u8ddf\u8d34\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5589\u820c\u8bf4\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u4e27\u5931’\u3002\u5e76\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4“\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u8d2f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a”\u3002\u5927\u9646\u8457\u540d\u5730\u4ea7\u5546\u4efb\u5fd7\u5f3a\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u70b9\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u5927\u8111”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53e6\u636e\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u4f59\u5c0f\u52c7\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u5236\u7247\u3001\u53d1\u884c\u4eba“\u7422\u513f\u4ed6\u7239”\u751f\u6c14\u9a82\u9053\uff1a“\u4f60\u5f53\u5e74\u5c06\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u62f1\u624b\u76f8\u8ba9\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u717d\u52a8P\u6c11\u53bb\u8ba8\u8981\uff0c\u7279\u4e48\u7684\u7cca\u5f04\u50bb\u903c\u4e0d\u662f\u5417\uff1f” \u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\u7f51\u53cb\u6b22\u4e50\u5c0f\u9c7c\u513f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u5168\u90e8\u9500\u6bc1\u5e76\u91cd\u5370\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u786c\u4f24\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u65e0\u803b\u5634\u8138\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u554a\uff01\u5fae\u8f6fMVP\u4e13\u5bb6\u738b\u8c6b\u7fd4\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f51\u6613\u6709\u8fc7\u4e13\u680f\u6697\u793a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9886\u571f\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u5c14\u53cd\u5c14\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56db\u5ddd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f55\u4e09\u754f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u7f8e\u53cd\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5b88\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7586\u571f\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u629b\u5f03\u73b0\u5b9e\u56fd\u571f\u3002\u635f\u5931\u5927\u554a\uff01\u5e7f\u897f\u7f51\u53cb\u84dd\u76fe\u7ea2\u77db\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff1a“\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u624d\u662f\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\uff1f”\u5317\u4eac\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5434\u795a\u6765\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u72ec\u88c1\u4e07\u6076\u4e0d\u8d66\uff0c“\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u6743\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u81f3\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e07\u6076\u4e0d\u8d66\u3002”\u5317\u4eac\u623f\u5c71\u533a\u7f51\u53cb\u674e\u8463Loran\uff1a\u770b\u6765\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff01\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u7591\uff01\u539f\u6765\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5ffd\u60a0\uff0c\u9f13\u5f04\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff01<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u8499\u5c71\u91ce\u9038\u5f15\u8ff0\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u8f66\u7684\u70b9\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bf8\u4f4d\u770b\u5b98\uff1a\u5229\u4ee4\u667a\u660f\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u5f53\u5e74\u72af\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9976\u6055\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u7f6a\uff1a\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u8bef\u56fd\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u94c1\u8bc1\u5982\u5c71\uff1a\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c16\u9601\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c16\u9601\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51b2\u7ef3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u51b2\u7ef3\u884c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u62e5\u6709\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u62c9\u62e2\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u96c6\u56e2\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u51fa\u5356\u4e86\u5c16\u9601\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9644\u4e00\uff1a\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6597\u4e89 \u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b(1953.01.08)<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5”\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u9053”\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff1a”\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7528\u7a7a\u519b\u72ec\u9738\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u7531\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\uff22\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u9646\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8f70\u70b8\u534a\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u90e8\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u90e8\u5730\u533a——\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u94c1\u8def\u3002\uff22\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5219\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002”\u53bb\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7adf\u516c\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7528\u6765\u5c06\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u6539\u53d8\u6210‘\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640””””\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ecf\u8d39\u5c06\u8fd1\u56db\u4ebf\u516b\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u9632\u53f0\u98ce\u7684\u516c\u8def\u3001\u98de\u673a\u573a\u3001\u5175\u8425\u3001\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u5c9b\u3002”\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u636e\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u6d88\u606f\u79f0\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u90a3\u9738\u6e2f\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u7684\u6d6e\u5c9b\u795e\u793e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u516b\u4e07\u5428\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u4e0b\u6cb9\u5e93\uff0c\u51b2\u7ef3\u5c9b\u5468\u56f4\u5404\u5c9b\u90fd\u6563\u5e03\u7740\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5171\u4fee\u5efa\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u98de\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5944\u7f8e\u5927\u5c9b\u3001\u5bab\u53e4\u5c9b\u3001\u51b2\u4e4b\u6c38\u826f\u90e8\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u90fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e86\u96f7\u8fbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e5f\u4e0d\u987e\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u7409\u7403\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u7adf\u52fe\u7ed3\u65e5\u672c\u5409\u7530\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5b83\u7247\u9762\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5”\u548c\u7ea6”\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a”\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u5317\u7eac\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u7409\u7403\u7fa4\u5c9b……\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6258\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u4e88\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b64\u79cd\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u80af\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u6b64\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e4b\u9886\u571f\u53ca\u5176\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u9886\u6c34\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u653f\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u9644\u4e8c\uff1a\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u634f\u9020<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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