{"id":29659,"date":"2012-09-13T06:14:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-13T06:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=29659 "},"modified":"2012-09-13T06:14:00","modified_gmt":"2012-09-13T06:14:00","slug":"29659-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=29659","title":{"rendered":"\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f  \u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u7b54\u95ee\u5f55\uff08\u4e09\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u52b3\u52a8\uff1f<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u63d2\u8fc7\u961f\uff0c\u63d2\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u91cc\u6d3b\u90fd\u5e72\u8fc7\uff0c\u6570\u4e5d\u5929\u6316\u6c9f\u6311\u6ce5\uff0c\u4e09\u4f0f\u5929\u6c57\u6d41\u6d43\u80cc\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u519c\u6751\u653e\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u300a\u6c99\u5bb6\u6d5c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ea2\u706f\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5947\u88ad\u767d\u864e\u56e2\u300b\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u4e86\u8089\u8054\u5382\u8fd8\u6740\u8fc7\u732a\u30021977\u5e74\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d&#8220;\u4eba\u751f\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u56de\u640f&#8221;\u7684\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u8bcd\u5178\u4e0a\u8bf4\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u8ddf\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b23\u8d4f&#8220;\u5fc3\u529b\u52b3\u52a8&#8221;\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u7ea0\u7ed3\u8ff7\u832b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8111\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u52bf\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u4fee\u8ba2&#8220;\u52b3\u52a8&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff1f<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u96c7\u7528\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u6253\u5de5\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\uff1f\u6211\u770b\u662f\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u597d\u5ba1\u89c6\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u628a\u63e1\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u5de5\u65cf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5360\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6709\u8111\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc3\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u6b64\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3002\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5207\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u91cc\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4f60\u73a9\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6211\u8d21\u732e\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5149\u8363\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u641e\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u773c\u5149\u5f88\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u6211\u662f\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5417\uff1f<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u8fd9\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u8bf4\u53ea\u662f\u6253\u5de5\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u5b9a\u4e49\u90a3\u5c31\u8fd8\u6709\u3002\u65e0\u4ea7\u7684&#8220;\u4ea7&#8221;\u662f\u6307\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u5171\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8499\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u54ea\u6709\u519c\u6c11\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efd\uff1f\u54ea\u6709\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efd\uff1f\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u6709\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u515a\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u6709\uff0c\u65e0\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6781\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff1f<br \/><br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd8\u5230\u4e0d\u4e86&#8220;\u6781\u5927\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8&#8221;\uff0c\u662f\u5e45\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9020\u6210\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5bcc\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5230\u63d2\u961f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e38\u719f\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u76d6\u4e0a\u5c0f\u697c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u8bdd\u85cf\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u53bb\u778e\u6279\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u6bdb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f4f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u5f97\u5403\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u53bb\u6279\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9093\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d8\u4ed6\u5c31\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u653e\u6c34\u517b\u9c7c\uff0c\u9c7c\u90fd\u5feb\u5e72\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6253\u9c7c\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c31\u5feb\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\uff0c\u9c7c\u80a5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e14\u7fc1\u5c31\u8212\u670d\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u519b\u8bf4\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6a21\u5f0f\u672c\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9093\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u8ddf\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5c06\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u63a0\u593a\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f20\u5927\u519b\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u9093\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u653e\u6c34\uff0c\u517b\u80a5\u4e86\u6211\u5c31\u635e\u9c7c\u5bb0\u9c7c\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7740\u529b\u70b9\u662f\u987e\u7740\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8ba9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u6d3b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5446\u5f97\u4f4f\u5417\uff1f<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u5927\u8c08GDP\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGDP\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u80e1\u661f\u6597\u5148\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u8c08\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u5eb7\u4e7e\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fdGDP\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u91cf32%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u536020%\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u536011%\uff0c1949\u5e74\u53605-6%\uff0c1978\u5e74\u53602.8%\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u76845-6%\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u52301949\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u7b97\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684&#8220;\u76db\u4e16&#8221;\u5417\uff1f<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u4e49\u76db\u4e16\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5GDP\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684&#8220;\u76db\u4e16&#8221;\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u7684&#8220;\u76db&#8221;\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ca\u5eb7\u4e7e\u4e4b&#8220;\u76db&#8221;\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684GDP\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u62c9\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u62c9\u52a8\u7684\u3002GDP\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u6c11\u5e76\u672a\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u4eab\u6709GDP\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u975e\u826f\u6027\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5f15\u53d1\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u548c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u3001\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0b\u7684\u76db\u4e16\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7269\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u79bb\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u8d8b\u8fd1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6539\u5f26\u6613\u8f99\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u8d70\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76db\u4e16\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u6208\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\uff1f<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u5f97\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u597d\uff0c\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u641e\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u641e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8c0e\u8bdd\u8fde\u7bc7\uff0c\u5ffd\u60a0\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648\u3002\u90a3\u6ca1\u5f97\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6491\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8bf4\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u620f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u5439\u5927\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c31\u5904\u5728\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u524d\u591c\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u6df1\u91cd\u3002\u4f9d\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u8ba4\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u5931\u8d25\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u7279\u6743\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5df2\u786e\u7acb\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5bf9\u7740\u5e72\uff0c\u8ddf\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u5bf9\u7740\u5e72\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u718f\u9676\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4ee5\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\u672c\u3002\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u7279\u6743\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u5728\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a&#8220;\u53d6\u6d88\u4e00\u515a\u5784\u65ad\u6267\u653f\u7279\u6743&#8221;\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u4ed6\u8981\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ed6\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u522b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u6743\u3001\u641e\u5784\u65ad\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u80f3\u818a\u62e7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u817f\uff0c\u5b83\u7ec8\u7a76\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0d\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ae0\u7acb\u51e1\u5148\u751f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f53\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6539\u9769\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u62c9\u5927\u6216\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u9093\u5148\u751f\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u5417\uff1f<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u3002\u300a\u4e4c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e61\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u62ff\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u8bf4\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u9093\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u53c8\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u6539\u9769\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u903c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u627f\u8ba4\u6539\u9769\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u7ebf\u53bb\u529e\u3002\u9093\u5f53\u5e74\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u663e\u5f97\u5934\u8111\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6309\u9093\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u7ebf\u53bb\u641e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48&#8220;\u5982\u679c&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u9093\u4e00\u624b\u575a\u6301\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u641e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5185\u5728\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3002\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53ef\u517c\u5f97\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9093\u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6545\u610f\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u9093\u8bb0\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u50cf\u745e\u5178\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u50cf\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u50cf\u632a\u5a01\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u641e\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u6367\u5728\u6000\u4e2d\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u6743\u529b\u63e1\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6743\u8d35\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u6216\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u641e\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56db\u6bd4\u4e00\u6216\u4e94\u6bd4\u4e00\u5c31\u6253\u4f4f\u4e86\uff1f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u4f60\u641e\u4e2a\u4e09\u5341\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u3001\u4e00\u767e\u6bd4\u4e00\uff0c\u592a\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86\u3002\u9093\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bd4\u6bdb\u806a\u660e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53d8\u901a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c40\u9650\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u7279\u6743\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u6743\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u4e5f\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4e4c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e61\u90a3\u5e2e\u4eba\u6293\u9093\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e4c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e61\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u56de\u5230\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u53bb\u3002\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u522b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5148\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5de5\u8d44\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7279\u4f9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u5b50\u597d\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6bdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u5bab\u5c31\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u5ea7\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6bd4\u8f83\u50bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u7531\u4eba\u7978\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u5927\u9965\u8352\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6731\u95e8\u8305\u53f0\u9999\uff0c\u8def\u6709\u997f\u6b7b\u9aa8\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u5417\uff1f\uff01\u4e4c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e61\u90a3\u5e2e\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e9b\u771f\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u662f\u95ed\u7740\u773c\u775b\u8bf4\u778e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7741\u7740\u773c\u775b\u8bf4\u778e\u8bdd\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a2009\u5e74\u7b2c5\u7248\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bcd\u5178\u7f16\u8f91\u5ba4\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u7406\u6027\u3002\u8bf7\u60a8\u8c08\u8c08\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a83\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u8bf4\u4eba\u6027\u662f&#8220;\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u771f\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7422\u78e8\u4eba\u6027\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u9ece\u9e23\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u95ee\u4eba\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u62ff\u5230\u4e66\uff0c\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u8bfb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5c06\u8fd120\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u4ece\u4e94\u56db\u5230\u516d\u56db\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8c08\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u6027\u8ddf\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u56de\u5230\u8bcd\u5178\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u8ba4\u5b98\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u957f\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u89c6\u4eba\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u6027\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u4eba\u6027\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u6761\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u6709\u957f\u8fdb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u6210\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6027\u8ddf\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u751f\u7269\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5149\u627f\u8ba4\u751f\u7269\u6027\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6027\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u6709\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u5347\u534e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u91ca\u4e49\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u9ece\u9e23\u3001\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u6709\u521b\u89c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6765\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4e5f\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f20\u4e16\u82f1\u5148\u751f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece1949-1979\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u662f\u4e0d\u8bb2\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb2\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\uff0c\u8c01\u8bb2\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53d7\u6279\u5224\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5168\u9762\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5012\u662f\u76f4\u9762\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u4ece1949-1979\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5149\u770b\u90a3\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff1b\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5265\u524a\u4eba\u3001\u4eba\u5974\u5f79\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u770b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f1a\u901a\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u8df5\u8e0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u6574\u5957\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6216\u8bb8\u62b1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u5168\u9762\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f53\u5e74\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c&#8220;\u4ece1949-1979\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u533a&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6ca1\u8bf4\u597d\u3002\u8fdc\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u5c31\u6709\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c31\u66f4\u6b6a\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u9a6c\u6069\u5217\u65af\u90a3\u91cc\u627f\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u6027\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u9a6c\u6069\u5217\u65af\u6bdb\u6d88\u706d\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u8d22\u4ea7\u79c1\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u641e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4eb5\u6e0e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5974\u5f79\u4eba\u3001\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u8981\u8bf4&#8220;\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb&#8221;\u6709\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bef\u533a\u662f\u4ece\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u90a3\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8bef\u533a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u5b66\u8005\u738b\u5eb7\u5148\u751f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\uff0c1949-1979\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u548c\u515a\u6027\u51cc\u9a7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u515a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u515a\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\uff1f<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u90a3\u8981\u770b\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u4e49\u515a\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u6211\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u6027\u80af\u5b9a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u515a\u6027\u3002\u515a\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\uff1f\u6211\u7422\u78e8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8ddf\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f60\u7231\u62c9\u5e2e\u7ed3\u4f19\uff0c\u4f60\u7231\u7ed3\u515a\u8425\u79c1\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e50\u610f\u7ed3\u515a\u7684\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u515a\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u515a\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u515a\u6027\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u80e1\u7ee9\u4f1f\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u515a\u6027\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6562\u8bf4\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u515a\u6027\uff0c\u515a\u6027\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u90a3\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u5c31\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u515a\u6027\u4e86\uff1f\u80e1\u7ee9\u4f1f\u8bba\u8bf4\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u7684&#8220;\u515a\u6027&#8221;\uff0c\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u515a\u6027\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u515a\u6027\uff1b\u515a\u6027\u6709\u65f6\u7279\u6307\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u515a\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u515a\u5458\u9636\u7ea7\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u5426\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u51c6\u7ef3\u3002\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u72d7\u5c41\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u90a3\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u8d27\u8272\uff1a\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u515a\u6027\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u515a\u6027\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u660e\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u51f8\u663e\u515a\u6027\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u597d\u4eba\u5f80\u6b7b\u91cc\u6574\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5206\u660e\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u4e49\u770b\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u5f53\u7136\u9ad8\u4e8e\u515a\u6027\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u515a\u6027\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u5047\u6848\u51a4\u6848\u628a\u4eba\u6574\u6b7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u6709\u515a\u6027\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u8352\u8c2c\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6768\u4f1f\u4e1c\uff1a\u60a8\u5bf9\u5584\u826f\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\u6c5f\u68cb\u751f\uff1a\u5584\u826f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5584\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u6076\uff1b\u5149\u8bf4\u6709\u5584\uff0c\u5149\u8bf4\u6709\u6076\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u90fd\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5584\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u90fd\u662f\u5584\uff0c\u4ed6\u6253\u5f97\u8fc7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u62a2\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6309\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u7406\u8d70\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6076\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5584\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u607b\u9690\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7edd\u4e0d\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u5e72\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7a77\u5f97\u53ee\u5f53\u54cd\uff0c\u501f\u4e86\u94b1\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u5584\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5584\uff0c\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u5730\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5584\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u8d77\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5e72\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e72\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u3002<br \/><br \/>\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7eed\uff09<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u6211\u5728\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a&amp;#8220;\u53d6\u6d88\u4e00\u515a\u5784\u65ad\u6267\u653f\u7279\u6743&amp;#8221;\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u4ed6\u8981\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ed6\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u522b\u4eba\u6267\u653f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u7279\u6743\u3001\u641e\u5784\u65ad\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u80f3\u818a\u62e7\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u817f\uff0c\u5b83\u7ec8\u7a76\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0d\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u3002&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29659\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}