{"id":30008,"date":"2012-10-04T03:27:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-04T03:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=30008 "},"modified":"2012-10-04T03:27:00","modified_gmt":"2012-10-04T03:27:00","slug":"30008-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=30008","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u5171\u6743\u529b\u5927\u4ea4\u63a5\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e4b\u201c\u50a8\u541b\u201d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a><\/div>\u4e2d\u5171\u5019\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<\/span><\/div>\r\n
<\/div>\r\n
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 <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n

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\u534e\u76db\u987f — \u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u66ff\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u4eca\u79cb\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e0a\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u6b63\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5c06\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\u666e\u904d\u5341\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 VOA\u536b\u89c6\u8bb0\u8005\u6797\u67ab\u6700\u8fd1\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u591a\u4f4d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u5341\u516b\u5927\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002

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 <\/div><\/div>\r\n
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\"\"\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e732\u6708\u4efd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u65f6\u4e00\u5c55\u7403\u6280<\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n
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​​*\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73“\u5931\u8e2a”\u5f15\u6765\u5916\u754c\u731c\u6d4b*<\/span>

​9\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e2d\u795e\u79d8\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u666e\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>

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\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5931\u8e2a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u6e38\u6cf3\u65f6\u80cc\u90e8\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u9646\u7eed\u4f20\u51fa\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u809d\u90e8\u624b\u672f\u3001\u4e2d\u98ce\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u95fb\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e2d\u53bb\u7b79\u5907\u5341\u516b\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span>

*\u4e60\u975e\u80e1\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u88ab\u5143\u8001\u6279“\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd”*<\/span>

\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u51718\u6708\u521d\u79d8\u5bc6\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e24\u4f4d\u5143\u8001\u4e54\u77f3\u548c\u5b8b\u5e73\u6279\u8bc4\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u592a\u5b50\u515a“\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760”\u3001“\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd”\u3002<\/span>

\u4e54\u6cbb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f(David Shambaugh)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8d77\u521d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u57282007\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u7684\u6570\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u66f4\u4e2d\u610f\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u7684\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5728\u4ed6\u6574\u4e2a\u4ece\u653f\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u968f\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u662f\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u662f\u56e2\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e2\u6d3e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u3002”<\/span>

\u4f46\u5728\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u5e72\u5c06\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u91cd\u8981\u6743\u529b\u63ae\u5ba2\u66fe\u5e86\u7ea2\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\uff0d\u6c5f\u6d3e\u548c\u56e2\u6d3e\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u9009\u5b9a\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u6851\u987f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u674e\u6210\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a “\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3e\u7cfb\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u4ed6\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002”<\/span>

*\u4e60\u5177\u5907\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u5173\u7cfb*<\/span>

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4e24\u5927\u6d3e\u7cfb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>

\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u8bf4\uff1a “\u4ed6\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50cf\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u90a3\u6837\u6728\u8bb7\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f1a\u7b11\u3001\u4f1a\u8bb2\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u98ce\u5ea6\u7fe9\u7fe9\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u52a1\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002”<\/span>

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u5927\u536b•\u5170\u666e\u987f(David Lampton)\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u519b\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u638c\u6743\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 “\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u5f53\u8fc7\u803f\u5f6a\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002\u548c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5728\u519b\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u53f7\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u3002”<\/span>

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a“\u72af\u8fc7\u9519\u8bef”\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709“\u7ad9\u9519\u8fc7\u961f”\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u66fe\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u62ab\u9732\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bb6\u65cf\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u6b4c\u661f\u592b\u4eba\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u548c\u5973\u513f\u4e60\u660e\u6cfd\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u573a\u76db\u884c\u7684“\u4e00\u4eba\u5f97\u9053\u3001\u9e21\u72ac\u5347\u5929”\u7684\u6587\u5316\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u4e4b\u5904\u3002 “\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u8def\u900f\u793e\u3001\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u520a\u767b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u66dd\u5149\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002”\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u5408\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff01”<\/span>

*\u79c1\u89c1\u80e1\u5fb7\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u4e60\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u653f\u6539\uff1f*<\/span>

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*\u4e2d\u5f0f\u653f\u6539=\u5b8c\u5584\u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u5236\uff1f*<\/span>

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\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5373\u5c06\u6267\u653f\u768410\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5168\u9762\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u653e\u7f13\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6301\u7eed\u62c9\u5927\u3001\u5b98\u573a\u8150\u8d25\u76db\u884c\u3001\u5b98\u6c11\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u90a3\u6837\u88f9\u8db3\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u63a5\u66ff\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u56e2\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u3002\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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