{"id":30253,"date":"2012-10-17T05:20:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-17T05:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=30253 "},"modified":"2012-10-17T05:20:00","modified_gmt":"2012-10-17T05:20:00","slug":"30253-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=30253","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u6709\u6743 \u848b\u6587\u626c: \u5343\u53e4\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f6a\u9b41\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u53c2\u4e0e2012\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u8baf\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6700\u660c\u660e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u6740\u4eba\u6b66\u5668\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ffb\u65b0\uff0c\u4ece\u5e38\u89c4\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3001\u5927\u70ae\u3001\u5766\u514b\u3001\u519b\u8230\u5230\u751f\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u518d\u5230\u6838\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6b7b\u4f24\u4e0a\u4ebf\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4fc4\u56fd\u66b4\u529b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u5c45\u7136\u5728\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86“\u80dc\u5229”\u3002“\u66b4\u529b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed9\u6240\u8c13“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\u3002\u4ec5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u4eba\u4fbf\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u516b\u5343\u4e07\u8840\u503a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6df1\u91cd\u707e\u96be\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u7fa4\u9b54\u4e71\u821e”\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u5728\u7fa4\u9b54\u4e2d\u9074\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u9b54\u738b\uff1a\u72b6\u5143\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u699c\u773c\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u63a2\u82b1\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9b54\u738b\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u53c8\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u707e\u96be\u6700\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f6a\u9b41\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\uff0c“\u5343\u53e4\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f6a\u9b41”\u8fd9\u9876\u6842\u51a0\u6234\u5728\u6bdb\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6df7\u4e16\u9b54\u738b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u95f4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u771f\u662f\u7f44\u7af9\u96be\u4e66\u3002\u6b7b\u540e\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u5176\u9b54\u5f71\u4ecd\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u8d70\u4e0d\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0d\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6bdb\u7684\u6781\u5de6\u8def\u7ebf\u8fd8\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8981\u653f\u6539\u9996\u8981\u662f\u6279\u6bdb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u628a\u6bdb\u6279\u5012\u6279\u81ed\uff0c\u628a\u6bdb\u7684\u9b54<\/span>\u5c4d<\/span>\u4ece\u6c34\u6676\u68fa\u5185\u53d6\u51fa\u711a\u6389\uff0c\u628a\u6bdb\u7684\u9b54\u50cf\u4ece\u5929\u7a7a\u95e8\u57ce\u5899\u4e0b\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u949e\u7968\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5f71\u89c6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u8e0f\u6b65\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u6d41\u8840\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u63d0\u8d77\u6279\u6bdb\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd<\/span>\u8bb3<\/span>\u83ab\u5982\u6df1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u6d69\u52ab\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u6bdb\u3002\u5982\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9648\u4e91\u4fbf\u8bf4\u6bdb“\u5efa\u56fd\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u6cbb\u56fd\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u6709\u7f6a”\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u515a\u53f2\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8f9b\u5b50\u9675\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u7684\u6b92\u843d——\u5343\u79cb\u529f\u7f6a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bdb\u529f\u8fc7\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u674e\u9510\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\u6bdb“\u529f\u52b3\u76d6\u4e16\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u6ed4\u5929”\u3002“\u529f\u52b3\u76d6\u4e16”\u662f\u56e0\u6bdb\u521b\u5efa\u4e86“\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd”\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u6ed4\u5929\u5386\u6570\u4e86\u6bdb\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u91cd\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u81f4\u6bdb\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e86\u516b\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u503a\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8f9b\u3001\u674e\u4e8c\u4f4d\u8bf4\u6bdb“\u529f\u52b3\u76d6\u4e16”\u662f\u5047\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u628a\u6bdb\u8bf4\u5f97\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u989c\u9762\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u6027\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fdd\u5fc3\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u6577\u884d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7740\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u7528\u94c1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u6bdb\u7684\u6ed4\u5929\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4ecd\u4e0d\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e0d\u51c6\u5728\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u771f\u53ef\u60b2\u53ef\u53f9\uff01\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u89c6\u542c\uff0c\u660e\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8bba\u8bc1\u6bdb\u771f\u662f“\u5efa\u56fd\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u529f\u52b3\u76d6\u4e16”\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e00\u3001\u6bdb\u6b3a\u4e16\u76d7\u540d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u662f“\u6bdb\u6c0f\u5e1d\u56fd”<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9b54\u738b\uff0c\u751f\u6027\u597d\u6597\u3002\u5728\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u4fbf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u4e0e\u5929\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5176\u4e50\u65e0\u7a77\uff1b\u4e0e\u5730\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5176\u4e50\u65e0\u7a77\uff1b\u4e0e\u4eba\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5176\u4e50\u65e0\u7a77”\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u62cd\u5373\u5408\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6bdb\u9ad8\u4e3e“\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u9020\u53cd\u6709\u7406”\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570“\u98ce\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u770b\u4eca\u671d”\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u9020\u53cd\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7eb5\u89c2\u6bdb\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u4e0d\u96be\u6495\u5f00\u4ed6\u7684\u5047\u9762\uff0c\u8ba4\u6e05\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u597d\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c3d\uff0c\u574f\u4e8b\u505a\u7edd”\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u6700\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u548c\u9634\u8c0b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u7be1\u515a\u593a\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u5185\u62c9\u5e2e\u7ed3\u6d3e\uff0c\u7ed3\u515a\u8425\u79c1\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5f02\u5df2\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u5351\u52a3\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u9ad8\u534e\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u592a\u9633\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4fbf\u77e5\u5206\u6653\u3002\u6bdb\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u515a\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u4e0a\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u515a\u9b41\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7be1\u515a\u593a\u6743\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4fbf\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684“\u7687\u5e1d\u68a6”\u800c\u594b\u6597\u4e86\u3002\u6bdb\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u66fe\u6781\u7aef\u5d07\u62dc“\u79e6\u7687\u3001\u6c49\u6b66\u3001\u5510\u5b97\u3001\u5b8b\u7956\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57”\u3002\u7be1\u515a\u593a\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u5728\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f“\u5047\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u771f\u6269\u519b”\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u624b\u4e2d\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u7f34\u83b7\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e9f\u987b\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e89\u593a\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u66fe\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u8bb8\u8bfa\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed9\u4e88\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5411\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed9\u4e88\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed9\u4e88\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a97\u5f97\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u8d77\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6295\u8eab\u5728\u6bdb\u7684\u9ebe\u4e0b\uff0c“\u8ddf\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d70”\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u8840\u62fc\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u53cc\u65b9\u6b7b\u4f24\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6bdb\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6240\u8c13“\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd”\uff0c\u6bdb\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u515a\u3001\u653f\u519b\u7684\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u8c13“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3”\u7edf\u6cbb\u5168\u515a\u5168\u519b\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u6bdb\u7684“\u9a6f\u670d\u5de5\u5177”\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u6bdb\u7684\u81e3\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u5171\u548c\u56fd”\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd”\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u6bdb\u7684\u8bdd\u662f“\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u793a”\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u9876\u4e00\u4e07\u53e5\u3002\u81e3\u6c11\u5bf9\u6bdb\u5fc5\u987b\u5c71\u547c\u4e07\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u662f“\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff08\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff09<\/span>+\u79e6\u59cb\u7687”\uff0c“\u6bd4\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5389\u5bb3\u4e00\u767e\u500d\u3002”“\u548c\u5c1a\u6253\u4f1e—\u65e0\u6cd5\u65e0\u5929”\u3002\u4e00\u90e8“\u5baa\u6cd5”\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8001\u6bdb\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9a84\u5962\uff0c“\u884c\u5bab”\u4e4b\u904d\u5e03“<\/span>\u5ad4\u5983”\u4e4b\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u771f\u4e2a\u662f“\u5510\u5b97\u5b8b\u7956\uff0c\u7a0d\u900a\u98ce\u9a9a”\u4e86\uff01<\/span><\/p>

\u6d51\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6cbe\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86“\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd”\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u53d8\u6210“\u6bdb\u6c0f\u5e1d\u56fd”\u5462\uff1f\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span>1\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u662f\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u515a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6548\u6cd5\u82cf\u5171\u3002\u82cf\u5171\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u6240\u8c13“\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236”\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u9886\u8896\u72ec\u88c1\u5236\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6bdb\u7be1\u515a\u593a\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7684\u79c1\u515a\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6c0f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7687\u5e1d\u68a6\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u8bfa\uff0c\u5012\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u628a\u82cf\u8054\u7684“\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u5236”\u642c\u6765\uff0c\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u7a7f\u9f99\u888d\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u7684“\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u5236”\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u800c\u9886\u8896\u53c8\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u9b41\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u515a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u517c\u515a\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u5a01\u4e4b\u5927\u66f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u7684\u30022\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u9057\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u867d\u7136\u65e9\u5728<\/span>1911\u5e74\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c1912\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u8fd9\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9274\u522b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6613\u53d7\u9a97\u4e0a\u5f53\u3002“\u6bdb\u5e1d\u56fd”\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u544a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6b64\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86”\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5c31\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u7c89\u788e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u68a6\u548c\u5f20<\/span>\u52cb<\/span>\u7684\u590d\u8f9f\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u6562\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\u516b\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff1f\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u600e\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u6700\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5ba3\u5e03\u5e9f\u9664\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u548c\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4e94\u5927\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1f\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u6bdb\u5efa\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u4e13\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5168\u8dea\u5728\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u8dea\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8dea\u5f97\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6bdb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u4e2d\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u6253\u7ffb\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u8fde\u8dea\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6bdb\u5efa\u7684\u56fd\u662f“\u5e1d\u56fd”\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u56de\u5149\u8fd4\u7167\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5927\u6f6e\u7684\u9006\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6bdb\u5efa\u7684\u56fd\uff0c\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u662f\u7f6a\u6076\u6ed4\u5929\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6bdb\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u6ed4\u5929\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4e3e\u5176\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8005\u4e8e\u4ee5\u6982\u8ff0\u4e4b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

\u4e8c\u3001\u5356\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><\/p>

\u82cf\u4fc4\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u6276\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u95f9\u9769\u547d\u4f01\u56fe\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u536b\u661f\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u717d\u52a8\u4e0e\u5176\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u5916\u8499\u548c\u65b0\u7586\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u5916\u8499\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u4efd\u5b50\u50cf\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u7acb“\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u515a”\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6240\u8c13“\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u56fd\u5bb6”\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u519b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5916\u8499\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u60a6\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\u4fbf\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5916\u8499\u72ec\u7acb\u5e76\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94<\/span>O\u5e74\u6bdb\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7b7e\u8ba2“\u4e2d\u82cf\u53cb\u597d\u4e92\u52a9\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6”\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5bc6\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u6709\u6548\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u6545\u4e5f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6c99\u4fc4\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u754c\u5e76\u672a\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cb\u597d\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u66fe\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u5e9f\u9664\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6211\u5317\u65b9\u9886\u571f\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u65f6\u9274\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f52\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5317\u65b9\u9886\u571f\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u4ec5\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u5c31\u5c06\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u7ea6150\u591a\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u62f1\u624b\u76f8\u8ba9\u3002\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u5212\u4e86\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u7247\u56fd\u571f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f52\u5165\u4fc4\u56fd\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u660e\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9a82\u6c5f\u6c0f\u4e3a\u5927\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6c5f\u6c0f\u51a4\u4e4b\u6789\u4e5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8001\u6bdb\u80cc\u4e86\u9ed1\u9505\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8001\u6bdb\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u571f\u9001\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42“\u6bdb\u5e1d\u56fd”\u56db\u5883\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u50cf\u6bdb\u7687\u5e1d\u8fd9\u6837\u5411\u522b\u56fd\u5927\u9001\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u6c42“\u7687\u6069\u6d69\u8361”\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u65e0\u6765\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e09\u3001\u4e0d\u987e\u5168\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u51fa\u5175\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u91d1\u6c0f\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6c0f\u521a\u5efa\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e9f\u987b\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u55dc\u8840\u6210\u6027\u597d\u6597\u597d\u6218\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d7\u547d\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u5168\u515a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4eba\u6c11\u6b7b\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94<\/span>O\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u608d\u7136\u6d3e\u5175\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e86\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\uff0c\u53bb“\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd”\u3002\u636e\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u60f9\u7684\u7978\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86“\u7edf\u4e00\u671d\u9c9c”\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u6253\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\uff0c\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u91dc\u5c71\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u674e\u627f\u665a\u653f\u6743\u8d76\u4e0b\u6d77\u53bb\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\u7ec4\u6210\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u519b\u5e2e\u52a9\u97e9\u56fd\u6536\u590d\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u91d1\u6c0f\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u628a\u91d1\u6c0f\u8d76\u5230\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u8fb9\u3002\u91d1\u6c0f\u6700\u540e\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6c42\u6551\u3002\u6bdb\u5148\u540e\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u7684“\u5fd7\u613f\u519b”\u5165\u671d\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u8fd8\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u8d37\u6b3e\u8d2d\u4e70\u82cf\u8054\u98de\u673a\u5927\u70ae\u3002\u671d\u6218\u7ed3\u679c\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u65b9\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9762\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u4e3a\u91d1\u6c0f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e03\u5341\u4e07\u6761\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\uff08\u6218\u6b7b\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u3001\u51bb\u6b7b\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4e07\uff09\u5e76\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e5d\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u82cf\u4ea4\u6076\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u903c\u503a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd8\u503a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f3\u5c11\u591a\u997f\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u9664\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u4ed8\u4e8663\u4ebf\u5143\u8d39\u7528\u548c560\u4e07\u5428\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u73b0\u5728\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

1\u3001“\u592a\u5b50”\u6bdb\u5cb8\u9752\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7f8e\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6bdb\u6c0f\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c06\u5982\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u671d\u9c9c\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u672a\u88ab“\u89e3\u653e”\u7ed9\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u6c11\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6837\u677f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u56db\u3001\u6e05\u532a\u3001\u53cd\u9738\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u571f\u6539\uff0c\u4e09\u53cd\u3001\u4e94\u53cd\u3001\u9547\u53cd\u3001\u8083\u53cd\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b14\u8005\u662f\u4eb2\u5386\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u662f\u5ddd\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u53bf\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u4e09\u4e94\u5929\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u641e“\u4e07\u4eba\u516c\u5ba1”\uff0c\u516c\u5ba1\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u662f\u6740\u4eba\u3002\u521d\u65f6\u6740\u4eba\u5c1a\u5c11\uff0c\u7528\u6b65\u67aa“\u6572\u6c99\u7f50”\uff0c\u67aa\u54cd\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a“\u72af\u4eba”\u8111\u6d46\u66b4\u88c2\uff0c\u6a2a\u5c38\u5211\u573a\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u6740\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6570\u5341\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u6740\u8005\u8fd1\u4e07\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u6781\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u63a8\u4e4b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u5934\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7eb5\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u50cf“\u6bdb\u5e1d\u56fd”\u8fd9\u822c\u8840\u8165\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8499\u4eba\u3001\u6ee1\u4eba\u5165\u4e3b\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u4e70\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u653f\u5c40\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u6b8b\u66b4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e94\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u63a8\u5411\u7edd\u5883<\/span><\/p>

\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u5171\u4e03\u5c4a\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u8981\u641e<\/span>15-20\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u8001\u6bdb\u5374\u5ba3\u79f0“\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002”\u8981\u8dd1\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u521a\u641e\u5b8c\u66b4\u529b\u571f\u6539\u6740\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u521a\u83b7\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4fbf\u641e\u8d77\u4e86“\u4e00\u5316\u4e09\u6539\u9020”\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u3001\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u53c8\u6ca6\u843d\u6210\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u519c\u5974\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u5974\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8005\u8d22\u4ea7\u53d8\u76f8\u4ea4\u516c\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u3002\u504c\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86“\u5171\u540c\u81f4\u8d2b”\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f“\u5b98\u6709\u5236”\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6536\u522e\u7684\u6c11\u8102\u6c11\u818f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u8d22\u5bcc\u53c8\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u843d\u5165\u6743\u8d35\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u653f\u6539\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u516d\u3001\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u72f1<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u6700\u5bb3\u6015\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002\u800c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a“\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e”\u548c\u515a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8001\u6bdb\u7684“\u5fc3\u8179\u4e4b\u60a3”\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6574\u8083\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6574\u8083\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u65e9\u4ece\u6279\u5224\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6b66\u8bad\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4fde\u5e73\u4f2f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u53cd\u53f3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4fbf\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u6587\u5b57\u72f1\uff1a\u4e00\u662f“\u80e1\u98ce\u6848”\u5171\u7275\u8fde<\/span>2100\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u6574\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u300a\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6848\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3001\u9ad8\u5c97\uff0c\u4e60\u4ef2<\/span>\u52f3<\/span>\u88ab\u6253\u6210“\u5f6d\u9ad8\u4e60\u53cd\u515a\u8054\u76df”\u7275\u8fde<\/span>12000\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u590f\u53c8\u641e\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a“\u9633\u8c0b”\uff0c\u6bdb“\u8bda\u5fc3\u9080\u8bf7”\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u5916\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u5e7f\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u515a\u6574\u98ce\uff0c\u5411\u515a\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1“\u4e0d\u6253\u68cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u6293\u8fab\u5b50”\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec“\u77e5\u65e0\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u8a00\u65e0\u4e0d\u5c3d\uff0c\u8a00\u8005\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u95fb\u8005\u8db3\u6212\u3002”\u5fc3\u65e0\u57ce\u5e9c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u8ba1\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0a\u5f53\u53d7\u9a97\u3002\u4ece\u5f53\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u81f312\u65e5\u7684\u5341\u5929\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86282500\u591a\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5411\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86372345\u6761\u610f\u89c1\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6bdb\u89c1“\u5f15\u86c7\u51fa\u6d1e”\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4fbf“\u805a\u800c\u6b7c\u4e4b”\u3002\u4ece1957\u5e746\u6708\u81f31958\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u53cd\u53f3\u6597\u4e89\u53d6\u5f97\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\u96c6\u56e222071\u4e2a\uff0c\u53f3\u503e\u96c6\u56e217433\u4e2a\uff0c\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e24127\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53f3\u6d3e\u4efd\u5b503178470\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u53f3\u76841437562\u4eba\uff0c\u515a\u5458\u53f3\u6d3e\u4efd\u5b50278932\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u53f3\u6d3e36428\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u53f3\u6d3e20745\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea14117\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u662f552877\u4eba\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e94\u4e00\u516d\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u5171\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50<\/span>500\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u5373\u7ea660%\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e76\u682a\u8fde\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u515a\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u94b3\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u53e3\u4e5f\u88ab\u5c01\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u5b9d\u5ea7\u5374\u7a33\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4fbf\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u4e09\u9762\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5730\u72f1<\/span><\/p>

1956\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u516b\u5927\uff0c\u8bba\u5b9a“\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6025\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u5f0f\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f”\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u8981\u4ee5“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3”\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u52a1\u5b9e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u800c\u6bdb\u7687\u5e1d\u5374\u5426\u5b9a\u516b\u5927\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u8981“\u4ee5\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e3a\u7eb2”“\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u8981\u5e74\u5e74\u8bb2\uff0c\u6708\u6708\u8bb2\u3002”\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u7687\u5e1d\u5934\u8111\u53d1\u70ed\u53d1\u660f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u9f13\u8db3\u5e72\u52b2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e89\u4e0a\u6e38\u3001\u591a\u3001\u5feb\u3001\u597d\u3001\u7701\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5168\u5e74\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf535\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\u94a2\u4ea7\u91cf\u8981\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u8fbe\u52301070\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u5168\u6c11\u70bc\u94a2\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5e72\u5feb\u4e0a\uff0c“\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u5730\u6709\u591a\u5927\u4ea7”\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u522e\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\u3002\u7cae\u98df\u4ea9\u4ea7\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u4e0d\u8d85\u4e09\u767e\u65a4\uff0c\u5374\u5f04\u5047\u6d6e\u5938\uff0c\u5927\u653e\u536b\u661f\u3002\u7cae\u98df\u4ea9\u4ea7\u7531\u6570\u767e\u65a4\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u65a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u66f4\u5439\u51fa\u7cae\u98df\u4ea9\u4ea7\u6570\u4e07\u65a4\uff0c\u8fd8\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u4ea9\u4ea7\u5341\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u65a4\u7684\u536b\u661f\u3002\u800c\u7cae\u98df\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u7684\uff0c\u4ea7\u7684\u591a\u8d2d\u7684\u591a\u3002“\u9ad8\u4ea7”\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7cae\u98df\u5f81\u8d2d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u8fde\u53e3\u7cae\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u90fd\u8d2d\u5149\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9965\u8352\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u7978\u6839\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c1958\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5de5\u519c\u5546\u5b66\u5175\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u653f\u793e\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u662f\u6bdb\u8dd1\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u662f“\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u662f\u6865\u6881”\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u641e\u8d77\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\uff0c\u66f4\u522e\u8d77\u4e86“\u5171\u4ea7\u98ce”\uff0c\u793e\u5458\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7272\u755c\u3001\u519c\u5177\u7686\u5f52\u516c\u793e“\u5171\u4ea7”\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u5927\u529e\u94a2\u94c1\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u5458\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u708a\u5177\u94c1\u9505\u4e5f\u70bc\u4e86\u94a2\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u4e0d\u82b1\u94b1\uff0c\u7531\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u521d\u65f6\u5c1a\u53ef\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd“\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802”\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u90fd\u662f“\u5927\u9505\u6e05\u6c34\u6c64”\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5927\u9965\u8352\u3002\u636e\u540e\u6765\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ece1959\u5e74\u81f31962\u5e74\u95f4\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u8ba1\u997f\u6b7b3755.8\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02588.3\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u53f0\u524d\u76842129\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3203\u6b21\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u997f\u6b7b2991\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u5c11\u6b7b764\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4e09\u9762\u7ea2\u65d7\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5730\u72f1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u516b\u3001\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u515a\u73a9\u5f04\u4e8e\u80a1\u638c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u9762\u5bf9\u6bdb\u7684\u5de6\u503e\u8def\u7ebf\u7ed9\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u997f\u6b8d\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\u3002\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8981\u6c42\u514b\u670d\u5de6\u503e\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7fa4\u81e3\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5411\u6bdb\u8fdb\u8c0f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ea0\u6b63\u515a\u65e5\u76ca\u5de6\u503e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6551\u6c11\u4e8e\u6c34\u706b\u3002\u6bdb\u81ea\u611f\u5a01\u4fe1\u53d7\u635f\u53c8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u76f4\u80a0\u76f4\u809a\u5411\u6bdb\u79c1\u4eba\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e07\u8a00\u8fdb\u8c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u3002\u6307\u51fa\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u997f\u6b7b\u4eba\u73b0\u8c61\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5934\u6bd4\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6307\u5934\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6bdb\u501f\u673a\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u6279\u5de6\u6539\u4e3a\u6279\u53f3\u3002\u7fa4\u81e3\u89c1\u98ce\u4f7f\u8235\uff0c\u626d\u8f6c\u65b9\u5411\u72e0\u6279\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u3002\u628a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5411\u6bdb\u8fdb\u8c0f\u4e3a\u9996\u8005\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u5f6d\u3001\u7f57\u3001\u9646\u3001\u6768”\u53cd\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u66f4\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53f3\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9996\u9886\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u8fbe\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u4f53\u515a\u5458\u4e8c\u5343\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e5f\u88ab\u7f62\u5b98\u3002\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u7684\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>1960\u5e74\u52301962\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e24\u5343\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u997f\u9b3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e5d\u3001\u6b32\u4e0e\u82cf\u7f8e\u4e89\u9738\uff0c\u4e89\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u9886\u8896<\/span><\/p>

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u9b54\u738b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6b32\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6d88\u706d\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5f53“\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6700\u7ea2\u6700\u7ea2\u7684\u7ea2\u592a\u9633”\u3002\u6bdb\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4eff\u6548\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5411\u4e9a\u975e\u62c9\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6bdb\u5f0f\u9769\u547d\u6837\u677f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u4e89\u593a\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e2d\u82cf\u4e24\u515a\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u8c29\u9a82\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6253\u51fa\u624b\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6276\u5080\u5121\uff0c\u6bdb\u628a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u538b\u69a8\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u94b1\u63f4\u52a9\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u67ec\u5171\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a……\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8ba9\u66b4\u529b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u98ce\u884c\u4e8e\u4e9a\uff0c\u975e\u3001\u62c9\u3002\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e13\u5236\u5317\u8d8a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5357\u8d8a\uff0c\u6276<\/span>\u67ec<\/span>\u5171\u6ce2\u5c14\u6ce2\u7279\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c<\/span>\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c<\/span>\u3002\u8001\u6bdb\u6b32\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5934\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u9664\u9001\u94b1\u3001\u9001\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u8001\u6bdb\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0e\u82cf\u7f8e\u4e89\u9738\uff0c\u8981\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3001\u6c22\u5f39\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\u5f53\u5168\u56fd\u997f\u6b8d\u904d\u5730\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u987e\u4eba\u6c11\u6b7b\u6d3b\u5411\u5916\u56fd\u51fa\u552e\u4e86\u56db\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u5428\u7cae\u98df\uff08\u53ef\u591f\u4e8c\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u5403\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8001\u6bdb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u4e27\u5fc3\u75c5\u72c2\u5730\u9020\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6c22\u5f39\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u4e3b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\u4ed6\u66fe\u626c\u8a00\u8981\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u6838\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u534a\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u547d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6218\u4e89\u72c2\u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u4e0d\u6127\u4e3a\u53e4\u4eca\u7b2c\u4e00\u9b54\u738b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u3001\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u4e4b\u8f88\u4f55\u8db3\u9053\u54c9\uff01<\/span><\/p>

\u5341\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u627f\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5“\u53cd\u4fee”“\u9632\u4fee”\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u501f\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u4e4b\u624b\u6253\u5012\u515a\u5185\u5143\u8001\u4eec\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u626b\u6e05\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u66f4\u501f\u52a9\u6797\u5f6a\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u518d\u8ba9\u6797\u5f6a\u5c06\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8ba9\u7ed9\u6c5f\u9752\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u7531\u6c5f\u9752\u4f20\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6bdb\u8fdc\u65b0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5351\u9119\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002\u9020\u5c31\u5168\u56fd\u75af\u72c2\u3002\u4ec5\u4ece<\/span>1966\u5e746\u6708\u81f31974\u5e7411\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f3\u6b7b\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u4ee5\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709120\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u903c\u8d70\u6797\u5f6a\u81f4\u6b7b\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u7cbe\u82f1\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e07\u4e8c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6574\u4e86\u4e00\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e862\u5343\u4e07\uff08\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4eba\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5929\u6012\u4eba\u6028\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u6bdb\u6b7b\uff0c\u5341\u6708“\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u6d69\u52ab\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7ffb\u8fc7\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u6700\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u5343\u53e4\u7b2c\u4e00\u7f6a\u9b41\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c”\u8fd9\u94c1\u6848\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u7b97\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u6bd2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c<\/span>O\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u521d\u7a3f \u5341·\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a3f<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u53c2\u4e0e2012\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u8baf\uff09\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6700\u660c\u660e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u6740\u4eba\u6b66\u5668\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ffb\u65b0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30253\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}