{"id":30293,"date":"2012-10-19T11:49:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-19T11:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=30293 "},"modified":"2012-10-19T11:49:00","modified_gmt":"2012-10-19T11:49:00","slug":"30293-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=30293","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u4e2a\u83b7\u5956\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5317\u4eac——\u6587\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u62f3\u51fb\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4f1a\u50cf\u662f\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5956\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5374\u906d\u9047\u51b7\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u62f3\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\u662f\u83ab\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u5468\u56db\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956(Nobel Prize for Literature)\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5206\u7ba1\u5ba3\u4f20\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u674e\u957f\u6625\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8363\u8a89“\u65e2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7e41\u8363\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u66fe\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u5750\u7262\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u540e\u4e8e\u53bb\u5e74\u9003\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c45\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u89d2\u5219\u662f\u83b7\u5f972012\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e66\u5c55\u548c\u5e73\u5956(Peace Prize of the German Book Trade)\u7684\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u5468\u65e5\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u6fc0\u70c8\u5c16\u523b\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e3b\u9898\u662f“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u88c2”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5851\u9020\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u654c\u5bf9\u9635\u8425\u7684\u4ee3\u8868——\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e24\u5927\u9635\u8425\u5171\u540c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8bd7\u4eba\u517c\u5b66\u8005\u6881\u79c9\u94a7(Leung Ping-kwan)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53d8\u5f97\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c11\u4e3b\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u515a\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u654c\uff0c”\u9999\u6e2f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6881\u79c9\u94a7\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6ca1\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5185\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u8bdd\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c“\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u83ab\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee3\u8868\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u6881\u79c9\u94a7\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u5bc6\u519c\u6c11\uff0c”\u9ad8\u5bc6\u662f\u83ab\u8a00\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u662f\u83ab\u8a00\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u7075\u611f\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002“\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c“\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u83ab\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e86\u70b9\u513f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u5168\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002”\u6881\u79c9\u94a7\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u5f62\u8c61\u9999\u6e2f\u300b(City at the End of Time)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u63cf\u5199\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u83b7\u5f97\u518d\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8e\u672c\u6708\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6——\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bd7\u4eba\u53ca\u5b66\u8005\u6768\u7267\u300210\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u6768\u7267\u83b7\u5f97\u7ebd\u66fc\u534e\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u5956(Newman Prize for Chinese Literature)\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6b63\u5728\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c10\u6708\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u6708\u4efd\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u7ebd\u66fc\u534e\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u8bc4\u59d4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821(University of California, Davis)\u6559\u6388\u595a\u5bc6(Michelle Yeh)\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u8bf4\u8c01\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u534e\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6768\u7267\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5bf9\u534e\u8bed\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u534e\u8bed\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6768\u7267\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u534e\u8bed\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c“\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bfb\u6768\u7267\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002”\u5927\u9646\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\u6768\u7267\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1“\u592a\u9ad8\u96c5\uff0c\u592a\u6587\u5b66\u5316”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6768\u7267\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u56fa\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u595a\u5bc6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u8868\u793a\uff0c‘\u6211\u5904\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u534e\u8bed\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\u3002’”<\/span><\/p>

\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d11\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002“\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u8c19\u719f\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u83ab\u8a00\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54c1\u8d28\u5417\uff1f\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\u595a\u5bc6\u4e5f\u6b23\u8d4f\u83ab\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5f53\u4ee3\u5927\u9646\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386——\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u7236\u90a3\u8f88\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5979\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c \u90a3\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7136\u800c\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c“\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u90fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

\u595a\u5bc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u770b\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u6765\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c“\u83ab\u8a00\u662f\u4f4d\u5bfb\u6839\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fe0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfb\u6839\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee4\u6211\u5d07\u62dc\u4ed6\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6768\u7267\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f20\u627f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002”<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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