{"id":30512,"date":"2012-10-29T04:08:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-29T04:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=30512 "},"modified":"2012-10-29T04:08:00","modified_gmt":"2012-10-29T04:08:00","slug":"30512-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=30512","title":{"rendered":"\u5f90\u8d32\uff1a\u4eba\u5fae\u8a00\u8f7b\u7684\u9009\u7968\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6700\u5f3a\u529b\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font size=\"3\">10\u670816\u65e5\u665a9\u65f6\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f410\u670817\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u70b9\uff09\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u970d\u592b\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u9009\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u9009\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u7968\u5bf9\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f&#8220;\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2&#8221;\uff08Electoral College\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5dde\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u56e2\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7f05\u56e0\u548c\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5dde\u662f\u6309\u666e\u9009\u7968\u5f97\u7968\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f5948\u4e2a\u5dde\u548c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\u5747\u5b9e\u884c&#8220;\u80dc\u8005\u5168\u5f97&#8221;\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u672c\u5dde\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4eba\u7968\u5168\u90e8\u7ed9\u4e88\u5728\u8be5\u5dde\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u666e\u9009\u7968\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u66f4\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u7968\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6709\u5e38\u8bc6\u5934\u8111\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u6c11\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u6c11\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u5fae\u8a00\u8f7b\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u8fd8\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n<p><font size=\"3\">\u65e9\u57281957\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u5510\u65af\uff08Anthony Downs\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u9009\u6c11\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53bb\u6295\u7968\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u745e\u514b\uff08William H. 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